大学英语六级模拟试卷300

大学英语六级模拟试卷300

一、作文（本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。）

1、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

OnLiJb-tongLearning?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven

below:1.终身学习的含义。2.现代社会需要终身学习。3.我对终身学习的态度。

标准答案：OnLife-longLearningLife-longlearningisanewterminologyformodern

society.Itisdefinedthatpeoplehavetolearnsomethingnewandusefulatdifferen:life

stagesinthisever-changingworld.Life-longlearningisanattitudeofpeopletowardslife

nowadaysandanorientationtowardsnewthingsintheirlife.Thereisarisingdemandfor

life-longlearninginmodemsociety.Ontheoneside,newthingsemergeseeminglyinan

acceleratingspeed.Peopleneednewknowledgetokeepupwithwhatisgoingon

technologicallyaroundus,fornewthingswilltaketheplaceoftherelativelyoldones

duetotheirsuperiorperformances.Ontheotherside,newjobs,newconceptsandnew

ideasurgepeopletolearnmoreaboutthem,forsocietyischangingfastinatechnological

way.Officeclerksaredemandedtouseupdatedcomputerprogramstodealwiththefiles.

Theyalsoneedtoknowaforeignlanguageastheyhavetotackleinternationalemails

online.Today'sofficejobsarequitedemanding.Ithinkthatforcollegestudents,

graduationfromcollegeisonlyoneofthestopsinlife.People,especiallytheyoungneed

tolearnnewskillsandideastobecompetitiveinmodemsociety.Life-longlearningis

certainlyawayoflife.

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、快速阅读理解（本题共70题，每题7.0分，共70

分。）

PassageOneJune15,2005DearSir,Yourshipmentoftwelvethousand"Smart"watches

wasreceivedbyourcompanythismorning.However,wewishtomakeanumberof

complaintsconcerningtheseriousdelayindeliveryandyourfailurelocarryoutour

instructionswithredactors.Latedeliveryofthegoodshascausedustodisappointseveral

ofourmostvaluedcustomers.Thesecondcomplaintconcernsthemismatchincolor

betweenthewatchesweorderedandthosedelivered.Asaresultoftheaboveproblems,

therefore,wcfeelthatthemostsuitablecourseofactionistoreturntoyouunpaidanyof

thegoodsconsideredunsatisfactory.Welookforwardioyourpromptreply.Yours

sincerely,MarksSwiftManagingDirector,Johnson&SonsLtdPassageTwoThereare

warmtropicalregionsallovertheglobebutonlytheIndiansoftheSouthAmericanrain

forestshaveformedthehabitofsleepingintheopenair.Longbeforetheymadepainful

acquaintancewithEuropeans,theyhadinventedsomethingthatwasuniqueonearth:the

hammock.Nobodyreallyknowswhofirsthadthebrightideaofmakingsleepingin:he

airthesymbolofuntroubledrest.TheIndiansseethehammockasa"girlofheaven",

somethinggiventothemaverylongtimeago.InittheIndianspassawayhotnoon

hours,nappingorchatting.Swingingittoandfrocreatesacoolingbreathofairand

keepsawayinsects.Theyworkandplayinhammocks,arebornanddiethere.Hunglike

asuspensionbridgebetweenheavenandearth,ahammockisdrywhilethesoilisdamp

andissafefrommostwildanimals.Hammockshavetheadvantageoverbedsinthatthey

areeasytotransportandtakeupverylittlespacewhentheyhavebeenrolledup.Indians

nevergoonajourneywithouttheirhammocks,noteventotheirplantations.Passage

ThreeAspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the"do-it-yourself(DIY)trendintheU.

S.continuestogrow."Wcneededfurnitureforourlivingroom,"saysJohnRoss,"and

wejustdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesand

chairs."Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,they

arestragglingtomakeahomeatalimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRosses

tooka2-wcckcoursefor$280atanightschool.Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureand

makerepairsaroundthehouse.JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hewasa

full-timejobathomeasv/ellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonth,hereceivedacar

repairbillfor$420."Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI'vefinishedacarrepaircourse,I

shouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself."JohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Most

familiesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoneysotheycanfightthe

highcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomea"do-it-yourselfer",youcangotoDIY

classes.Andtorthosewhodon'thavetimetotakeacourse,therearcbooksthattellyou

howyoucandothingsyourself.

2、Themanagingdirectormadetwocomplaints.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

3、Someoftheimportantcustomerswereboredbylatedeliveryofthewatches.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

4、Theword"hammock'inthispassagemeansasuspensioncagewhichcanbeswung

toandfrointheair.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

5、TheIndianshadinventedthehammocklongbeforetheEuropeanscametoSouth

America.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

6、OneofthepurposesthatIndiansswingthehammockisto.

标准答案：keepawayinsecis/createacoolingbreachofair。

知识点解析：暂无解析

7、Accordingtothepassage,hammockscanbedry.

标准答案:whilethegroundiswet。

知识点解析：暂无解析

8、Wecanlearnfromthetextthatmanynewlymarriedpeoplepayforwhatthey

need.

标准答案：findithardto/canhardly

知识点解析：暂无解析

9、Johnandhiswifewenttoeveningclaspstolearnhowto.

标准答案：makeorrepairthings。

知识点解析：暂无解析

10、WhenthewritersaysthatJimhasafull-timejobathome,hemeansJim.

标准答案:keepshouseandlooksafterhischildren

知识点解析：暂无解析

11、JimHatfielddecidedtobecomeado-it-yourselferwhen.

标准答案：hiscarrepairscosttoomuch/hereceivedacarrepairbill

知识点解析：暂无解析

三、听力短对话（本题共8题，每题7.0分，共8分。）

12、

A^Tomsurvivedtheaccident.

B>SomeonesavedTom'slife.

C、Tomwaskilledintheaccident.

D^ItdidlittledamagetoTom'scar.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

13、

A^Missinganengagement.

B、Goingtoagame.

C、Herhusband'swatchingagame.

D、Herhusband'sabsence.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

14、

A、Hisroommate*staysawakeallnight.

B、Hewanttoplayhisrecorderatnight.

C^Thepresentoneistooexpensive.

D、Thepresentoneistooexpensive.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

15、

A、Shedoesn?tlikehischoiceoftestquestions.

B、Shedoesn'tthinkheprepareswellenough.

C、Shethinkshistestsarctoolong.

D、Shethinkshislecturesareboring.

标准答案：A'

知识点解析：暂无解析

16、

A、4dollars.

B、14dollars.

C、16dollars.

D^20dollars.

标准答案.C

知识点初析：暂无解析

17、

A^Atabookstore.

B、Inaworkshop.

C^Atanartgallery.

D、Inadepartmentstore.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

18、

A、Themansitsintheparkinspringatweekend.

B>Themandoessomeoddjobsinwinteralweekend.

C>Themangoesforlongwalksinautumnatweekend.

D^Themanliketopainthishouseinsummeratweekend.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

19、

A、HewillvisittheTVtowerinJune.

B、HehasvisitedtheTVtowertwice.

CNHesawthebigtowerhevisitedonIV.

D、Hehasvisitedthetoweronce.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题1.0

分，共3分。）

20、

A、Sheownedacar.

B、Shedrovewell.

C、Shelikeddrivers'unifbnns.

D、Itwasherchildhooddream.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

21、

A、Thejudgmentofdistance.

B、Thesenseofjudgment.

C^Theskillofmaneuvering.

D、Thesizeofvehicles.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

22、

A、12years.

B、2years.

C^13years.

D、15years.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题7.0

分，共4分。）

23、

A^California

B、NewJersey

C^RhodeIsland

D^Pennsylvania

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

24、

A、athleticism

B、Moral

C、Willpower

D、Freedom

标准答案：B

知识点解析：哲无解析

25、

A、Hehascoveredabout900miles.

B、Hesometimesskipsbreakfast.

C、Itishardforhimtocoverover50milesaday.

D、Missouriisaplacewhichhasimpressedhimmost

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

26、

A、Ababystroller

B、Asleepingbag

C^Abackpack

D、Atent.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题1.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A、Bylookingatthesky.

B>Bychangingtheweather.

C>Bymakingforecasting.

D^Bycontrollingtheweather.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

28、

A、Beforeitgetscolder.

Beforeitgetswarmer.

C、Beforeitbecomeswindy.

D、Beforewetweathercomes.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

29、

A^Comingrain.

B、Becomingstormy.

C、Brightdaycoming.

D、Warmweathercoming.

标准答案：C」

知识点解析：暂无解析

30、

A、Anopeningspeechofalecture.

B>Thetextoftheeconomisfsspeech.

C、Adiscussiononinflationandinvestment.

D^Theinterpretationofthephrase"economicdepression".

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

31、

A、Thepersonswithfixedincomes.

Thepersonswithslow-risingincomes.

C、Theelderlywhodependuponpensions.

D、Theemployeewithasalaryagreedoninashort-termcontract.

标准答案：D':

知识点解析：暂无解析

32、

Thewhite-collarworkers.

B、Theblue-collarworkers.

C、Boththeeconomistsandstockholders.

D、Thepersonswithbusinessinterestsandinvestments.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题7.0

分，共4分。）

33、

A、Theyeatordestroyplants.

Theyprovideplantswithcontinuedoxygensupply.

C、Theirmanureiseatenbyplants.

D、Theirmanureimprovesthequalityofsoilwhichplantsliveon.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

34、

A^Acommunityofplants.

B、Acommunityofanimals.

C、Thestudyandunderstandingofplantsandanimals.

D^Theinteractingphysicalfactorsoftheenvironment.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

35、

A、Realisticandvaluable.

Idealisticandawasteoftime.

C>Idealisticbutvaluable.

D、Idealisticbutworthless.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

36、

A、Allcreaturesliveononeanother.

B、Plantsaremoreimportantthananimals.

C、Animalsaremoreimportantthanplants.

D、Ecosystemhasbeendestroyedbyanimals.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

八、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题7.0分，共

“分。）

Afewyearsagoitwas[Bl]tospeakofagenerationgap,adivisionbetween

youngpeopleandtheirelders.Parents[B2]thatchildrendidnotshowthem

properrespectand[B3]whilechildrencomplainedthattheirparentsdidnot

understandthematall.Whathadgonewrong?Whyhadthe[B4]gapsuddenly

appeared?[B5],thegenerationgaphasbeenaroundforalongtime.Many

[B6]arguethatitisbuiltintothefabricofoursociety.Oneimportantcauseof

thegenerationgapistheopportunitythatyoungpeoplehavetochoosetheirownlife­

styles.Inmore[B7]societies,whenchildrengrowup,theyareexpectedtolive

inthesameareaastheirparents,tomarrypeoplethattheirparentsknowand[B8]

of,andoftentocontinuethefamilyoccupation.Inoursociety,youngpeople

oftentravelgreatdistancesfortheireducations,moveoutofthefamilyhomeatanearly

age,marryorlivewith[B9].Inourupwardlymobilesociety,parentsoften

expecttheirchildrentodobetterthantheydid:tofindbetterjobs,tomakemoremoney,

andtodoallthethingsthattheywereunabletodo.Often,however,[BIO].

Finally,thespeedatwhichchangestakeplaceinoursocietyisanothercauseofthegap

betweenthegenerations.Inatraditionalculture,[Bl1].

37、[Bl]

标准答案：fashionable

知识点解析：暂无解析

38、[B2]

标准答案：complained

知识点解析：暂无解析

39、[B3]

标准答案：obedience

知识点解析：暂无解析

40、[B4]

标准答案：generation

知识点解析：暂无解析

41、[B5]

标准答案:Actually

知识点解析：暂无解析

42、[B6]

标准答案：critics

知识点解析：暂无解析

43、[B7]

标准答案：traditional

知识点解析：暂无解析

44、[B8]

标准答案：approve

知识点解析：暂无解析

45、[B9]

标准答案；peoplewhomtheirparentshavenevermet,andchooseoccupationsdifferent

fromthoseoftheirparents

知识点解析：暂无解析

46、[BIO]

标准答案：theambitionsthatparentshavefortheirchildrenareanothercauseofthe

divisionbetweenthem.Often,theydiscoverthattheyhaveverylittleincommonwith

eachother

知识点解析：暂无解析

47、[Bll]

标准答案：elderlypeoplearevaluedfortheirwisdom,butinoursocietytheknowledge

ofalifetimemaybecomeobsoleteovernight

知识点解析：暂无解析

九、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共70题，每题

分，共70分。）

Whatissportsviolence?Thedistinctionbetweenunacceptableviciousnessandagame's

normalrough-and-tumbleisimpossibletomake,andsotheargumentruns.Thisposition

mayappealtoourinclinationforlegalism,butthetruthismostofusknowquitewell

whenanactofneedlesssavageryhasbeencommitted,andsportsarelittledifferentfrom

countlessotheractivitiesoflife.Thedistinctionisasapparentasthatbetweena

deliberatelyaimedblowandthearmfailingofthelosinghisbalance.Whenaplayerballs

hishandintoafist,whenhedriveshishelmetintoanunsuspectingopponentinshorts

whenhecrossestheboundarybetweenplayinghardandplayingtohurt-hecanonly

intendanactofviolence.Admittedly,violentactsinsportsaredifficulttopolice.But

here,too,wefindreflectedtheconditionsofeverydaylife.Ambiguitiesinthelaw,

confusionatthescene,andthereluctanceofwitnessescloudalmostanyroutineassault

case.Suchuncertainties,however,havenotpreventedsocietyfromarrestingpeoplewho

striketheirfellowcitizensonthestreets.Perhapsourtroublesstemnotfromthegames

weplaybutratherfromhowweplaythem.The1979meetingbetweenhockeystarsfrom

theSovietUnionandtheNationalHockeyLeagueprovidedadirecttestoftwo

approachestosport-theemphasisonskill,grace,andfinessebytheRussiansandthe

stressonbrutalityandviolencebytheNHL.Inastartlingupset,theRussians

embarrassedtheirrough-playingopponentsandexplodedalong-standingmyth:that

successincertainsportsrequiresexcessiveviolence.Violenceapologistscitetwo

additionalarguments.Firsttheysay,sportsalwayshavebeenviolent;todaythingsareno

different.ButargumentsinAmerica'sOldWestweresettledonMainStreetwithsix

guns,andearlycave-dwellerschosetheirwomenwithaclub.Civilizinginfluencesended

thosepracticesyetwearetoldsportsviolenceshouldbetolerated.Thesecondcontention

isthatathletesacceptriskaspartofthegame,and,inthecaseofprofessional,arepaid

handsomelytodoso.Butcananyoneseriouslyarguethatbeinganathleteshouldrequire

theacceptanceofunnecessaryphysicalabuse?And,exaggeratedasitmayseemthepay

ofprofessionalathletespresumablereflectstheirabilities,notapaymentagainstcombat

injuries."Clearlyweareindeeptrouble,"saysperplexedformerfootballplayer

A1DeRogatis."Buthowandwhyhagitgottensobad?'

48Accordingtotheauthor,thedistinctionbetweenviolentactsandnonviolentonesin

sportsis.

A、impossibletomake

B、notveryclearinanycircumstances

C>tooobvioustoescapeobservation

D、notverydifficulttomakeifenoughattentionispaidto

标准答案：D-

知识点解析：判断题.第一段第二句讲到，“让人无法接受的恶意行为和比赛中的

正常混战是无法区分的，这就是流传的观点但在随后两句中作者指出人们完全

能分辨不必要的野蛮行为，并指出这种区别就像故意打人和误把别人撞倒之间的区

别一样明显。由此可见作者不赞同流传的观点，他认为它们不难区分。因此D为

正确答案。

49、Asportsviolence“apologist”probablythinksthat.

A、violenceinsportsisarareoccurrence

B、violenceinsportsisnotnecessary

C^athletesmepaidenoughfortheirinjuries

D、professionalathletesenjoyviolence

标准答案：C'

知识点解析：判断题。第四段讲到violenceapologists引证的另外两种观点。首先

他们认为体育比赛从来就是暴力的，暗示体育暴力并不罕见而且是比赛的必要成

分，因此可排除选项A和B。其次，他们认为运动员己接受了危险是比赛的一部

分，并且职业选手会为此得到大笔报酬，与答案C相符。文中未提到选项D。

50、Inthelastparagraphtheauthorindicatesthat.

A、nothingcanbedoneaboutviolenceinsports

B、footballplayersareconcernedaboutviolenceinsports

C、violenceinsportsisworsenowthaniteverwas

D^athletesareconfusedaboutwhatshouldbepermittedinsports

标准答案：C

知识点解析：推断题。最后一段表达了一位前足球运动员对体育暴力情况的困惑，

“情况为何又怎样变得如此糟糕呢?”由sobad可推断如今的体育暴力必然愈演愈

烈，远甚于他踢球的那个时代，因此选C。

51、Theauthorfeelsthat.

A、thepersonalitiesofathletesproduceviolentconfrontations

B、athletesshouldnothavetoacceptunnecessaryphysicalabuse

C、athletes,salariesarealreadytoohigh

D、athletesneedhighersalariestocompensatefortheirinjuries

标准答案：B」

知识点解析：判断题。艰据第四段最后两句，作者首先提出疑问：谁能认真地说：

“当运动员就必须接受不必要的身体伤害呢?''接着讲到职业运动员的酬劳，反映的

是他们的能力而不是对比赛中受伤的补偿，由此可见作者的态度与答案B相一

致。

52^Theauthor'smainthoughtisthat.

A^violenceinsportsisillegal

B、finesseismoreimportantthataggression

C、athletesshouldnotbeinjuredinsports

D、violenceinsportsisnotnecessary

标准答案：D

知识点解析：推断题。结合文章第三段、第四段的最后两句话和最后一段可知：作

者认为球场暴力是没有必要的。因此选D。

Overthelastdecade,demandforthemostcommoncosmeticsurgesprocedures,like

breastenlargementsandnosejobs,hasincreasedbymomthan400percent.Accordingto

DrDaiDavies,ofthePlasticSurgeryPartnershipinHammersmith,themajorityof

cosmeticsurgeryfantasticlengthstoimprovetheirappearanceflyadesiretolook

normal."Whatweallcraveistolooknormal,andnormaliswhatisprescribedby

advertisingmediaandotherexternalpressures.Theygiveusaperceptionofwhatis

physicallyacceptableandwefeelwemustlooklikethat."InAmerica,thedebateisno

longeraboutwhethersurgeryisnormal;rather,itcantersonwhatagepeopleshouldbe

beforegoingundertheknife.NewYorksurgeonDrGerardImberrecommends

"maintenance"workforpeopleintheirthirties."Theideaofwaitinguntiloneneedsa

heroictransformationissilly/'hesays.MBythen,you'vewasted20greatyearsofyour

lifeandallowedthingstogetoutofhand,"DrImberdrawsthelineatoperatingon

peoplewhoareunder18,however."Itseemsthatsomeonewedon'tconsideroldenough

toorderadrinkshouldn'tbeconsideringplasticsurgery.,rIntheUKcosmeticsurgeryhas

longbeenseenastheexclusivedomainoftheveryrichandfamous.Rutthe

proportionatecostoftreatmenthasfallensubstantially,bringingallbutthemost

advancedlasertechnologywithinthereachofmostpeople.DrDavies,Whoclaimsto

"caterfortheaverageperson",agrees.Hesays,"Itreatafewoftherichandfamousand

anawfullotofsecretaries.Ofcourse,£3,000foranoperationisalotofmoney.Butitis

alsoaninvestmentforlifewhichcostsabouthalfthepriceofagoodfamilyholiday.'Dr

Daviessuspectsthattheincreasingsophisticationofthefatinjectingandremoval

techniquesthatallowpatientstogotreatedwithalocalanestheticinanafternoonhas

alsohelpedpromotethepopularityofcosmeticsurgery.Yet,asonewomanwhorecently

paid£2,500forliposuction(吸脂)toremovecellulite(脂肪团)fromherthighs

admitted,theslopetobecomingacosmeticsurgeryveteranisadeceptivelygentleone."I

hadmylegsdonebecausethey'dbeenbuggingmeforyears.Butgoingintotheclinic

wassolowkey(低调的，不声张的)andeffectiveitwhettedmyappetite.NowIdon't

thinkthere'sanyoperationthatIwouldruleouthavingincouldaffordit."

53、AccordingtoDr.DaiDavies(Para.1),whichofthefollowingpersonsistypicalof

thosewhowantcosmeticsurgery?

A、Amanwithanextremelylargenose

B、Amanwhohasasmallspeckleonhisface

C、AwomanwhowantstolooklikeModanna

D、Awomanwhowantstolookthemostbeautifulpersonintheworld

标准答案：A

知识点解析：推断题。本题要求理解一般人进行整容的动机。根据第一段第二句，

大多数整容的人不是在追求完美，而只是想看上去和普通人一样。一个长着硕大鼻

子的人通过整容可以看上去和普通人一样。因此，A为正确答案。

54>Thephrase"drawsthelineatH(para.2)mostprobablymeans.

A、starts

suggests

C、enjoys

D、refuses

标准答案：D

知识点解析：理解题。这题要求从上下文猜测词义。根据第二段，Dr.Dcrard

Imber认为，30几岁的人就应该接受面容的“维护工作”，如果要等着做一次性大手

术，这不仅会浪费20年好时光，而且手术己无法进行。但是，Dr.DerardImber

拒绝给IX岁以下的人做整容手术，一个还不到饮用酒精饮料年龄的人不应考虑整

容手术。因此，D为正确答案。

55、DrDavies(para.4)impliesthat.

A、cosmeticsurgery,thoughexpensive,isworthhaving

B、cosmeticsurgeryistooexpensive

C>forawomen,cosmeticsurgeryisthemostimportantthingtodo

D、cosmeticsurgeryisnotexpensiveatall

标准答案：A'"

知识点解析：推断题。限据第三段最后一句，Dr.Davis把整容手术的昂贵费用看

作是对一生都有益的投资。因此选项A表明了作者对整容的看法。

56、Wecanconcludefromthewoman'sexperiences(para.4)that.

A、itwilltakesometimeforpeopletobecomeregularcustomersofcosmeticsurgery.

B、Peoplecanaffordcosmeticsurgeryaslongastheywantit

C、Cosmeticsurgeryisstillfortherichandfamous

D^Peoplemayfindcosmeticsurgeryquiteattractive

标准答案：D

知识点解析：理解题。文章最后一段讲述了一位妇人的整容经历。她的双腿多年来

一直困扰着她。但手术室看上去并非可怕，而且效果不错。这激发了她的兴趣。她

认为，如果有条件的话，她不会放弃任何其他的整容手术。因此可以看出，她会成

为整容手术的常客。所以D为正确答案。

57、AllofthefollowingistrueofcosmeticsurgeryEXCEPT.

A、itshouldbedonehione'sthirtiesratherthanfiftieth

B、itscosthasfallenconsiderably

C、itisavailabletomostpeopleincludingthemostadvancedlasertechnology

D、ithasbecomemoreandmoreconvenient

标准答案：C

知识点解析：判断题。眼据第三段第二句，Buttheproportionatecostoftreatment

hasfallensubstantially,bringingallbutthemostadvancedlasertechnologywithinthe

reachofmostpeople（整容手术费用的大幅下降，使大多数人能够享受除了最先进的

激光技术以外的其他整容手术），C项与原文的不符合，故是正确的答案。其余句

子可以在文章里找到。艰据第二段第二、第三句，Dr.Derardlmbcr建议人们在30

多岁时进行面容的“维护工作”，那种等着做一次大手术的想法是愚蠢的，因为这会

浪费20年的时光，而且手术会无法进行。根据第三段第二句可以得出B项的陈

述。根据第四段第一句，整容技术的不断提高使患者能够在一个下午局部麻醉来接

受手术治疗）可以得出D项的陈述。

十、翻译（本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。）

58、（这些数字很可能有些出入）,ascertainlylargenumbersof

overweightpeopleneverseekmedicaladvice.

标准答案：Thefiguremaywellbemisleadingascertainlylargenumbersofoverweight

peopleneverseekmedicaladvice

知识点解析：这些数字很可能有些出入，因为肯定有大批肥胖者从未寻求过医疗咨

询。

59>Moreoftenthannottheresearchersarewronglyimpressed（要

缺乏这种详细资料的情况下）.

标准答案：Moreoftenthannottheresearchersarewronglyimpressedintheabsenceof

suchdetailedinformation.

知识点解析：在缺乏这种详细资料的情况下，研究人员就常常得到错误的印象。

60、Intheshortspanofthelastdecade,（我们国发展的这么快，

使人民高兴，令世界瞩目）.

标准答案：Intheshortspanofthelastdecade,therapiddevelopmentofourcountry

hasdelightedthepeopleandattractedworldattention.

知识点解析：在短短的十年里，我们国家发展得这么快，使人民高兴，令世界瞩

目。

61、Manybelievethatmanisnotsolvingtheseproblemsofpollutionquickly

enoughJ（是只顾为了谋求私自。在充分认识到这种损害之后，

却为时已晚）

标准答案：Manybelievethatmanisnotsolvingtheseproblemsofpollutionquickly

enoughandthathisselfishpursuitOfpossessionstakeshimpastthepointofnoreturn

beforehefullyappreciatesthedamage.

知识点解析：许多人认为，人类没有尽早地解决这些污染问题，只顾为了谋求私

利。在充分认识到这种殒害之后，却为时已晚。

62、（要当今世界的贫困地区和绝大多数富裕地区，女性的平

均寿命比男性耍长），andthatgapinlifeexpectancyisstillincreasing.

标准答案：Bothinpoorlandsandinmostoftheaffluentonesaroundtheworldnow,

womenliveonaveragelongerthanmen,andthatgapinlifeexpectancyisstill

increasing.

知识点解析：在当今世界的贫困的地区和绝大多数富裕的地区，女性的平均寿命比

男性要长，而且两性寿命的差距仍在逐步拉大。

十一、短文回答（本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。）

YearsbeforePresidentBillClintoncametoWashingtonwithhiscampaignpledgeto

spendanadditional$20,000millionannuallyonAmerica'sinfrastructure"todevelop

theworld'sbestcommunication,transportation,andenvironmentalsystems,"economists

andothersweretalkingabouttheneedtospendmoreonpublicworks.Theirdebatehas

beenalmostentirelyaboutonequestion:howmuchmore?Usuallyoverlookedinthesein

discussionsistherealinfrastructuredilemmaofthe21stcentury—nothowmuchtospend

buthowtodecidewhattobuildandwheretobuildit.Forseveralreasons,theoldways

ofdecidingthesematterssimplydonotworkanymore.Americanstodayarefarmore

skepticalaboutthevalueofnewroads,bridges,andsewagetreatmentplantsespecially

whentheyarelocatedintheirown.backyards.Theirfaiththatdecisionsaboutpublic

workscanbesafelyleftinthehandsofpublicofficials,engineers,andothertechnical

expertsisgone.Reflectingin1985uponthefinaldemiseofWestway,theproposed

highwayalongManhattan'sWestSidethathadbeenheldupfor30years,SenatorDaniel

PatrickMoynihanofNewYorkwrote,"Thereisakindofstasisthatisbeginningtosettle

intoourpubliclife.Wecannotreachdecisions.Centralparkcouldnotconceivablybe

builttodayasitwaswhentherewasenoughpoweringovernmenttomakethedecision.

Wedon'thavethatcapacity."Thepersistenceofthepublicworksporkbarrel（地方建设

经费）一fundingblatantlypoliticalprojects—hasalsocontributedtopublicskepticism.In

thesameyearthatMoynihandecriedthedeathofWeshvay,localpoliticiansthe$1,800

millionTennesseeTombigbceWaterway,recentlydescribedbytheAtlantaJournal

Constitutionas"abrokenpromise."Aclassicporkbarrelproject,thewaterwaycarries

onlyone-tenththecommercialbargetrafficthathadbeenprojected.

63Economists'debatehasneglectedthequestionofhow.

标准答案:todecidewhattobuildandwheretobuildit

知识点解析：分析题。文章第一段第二句与问题相关：他们的讨论几乎完全围绕一

个问题：即增加多少资金?接着作者又指出，可是这些讨论都常常忽视了二十一世

纪基础设施建设的真正难题，即不是要投多少，而是要建造什么以及在哪里建造的

问题。

64、Inthepast,publicworkswasdecidedby.

标准答案：publicofficials,engineersandothertechnicalexperts

知识点解析：推理题。从第二段最后一句"Theirfaiththatdecisionsaboutpublic

workscanbesafelyleftinthehandsofpublicofficials,engineers,andothertechnical

expertsisgone.”（他们那种将有关公共设施的决定权交给公务员、工程师及其它专

家的信任感早已不存在了）可以推测出答案。

65、Oftoday'spublicworks,theAmericanssuspect.

标准答案：thevalueandporkbarrel

知识点解析：概括题。本题需要我们自己概括。将第二段第二句和第三段第一句进

行概括、总结，得知人们主要担心两件事：①thevalue②porkbarrel

66、ItissuggestedthatWestwayandTennessee-Tombigbcearclocatedin.

标准答案：Atlanta

知识点解析：推理题。从第三段中得知，Westway和Tennnessee-Tombigbee

Waterway属于同一个地方，而AtlantaJumalConsitution这个地方报纸又对

Tennessee-Tombigbee大作评论，据此，我们可推测出：这两个工程都属于

Atlanta.

67、Tennessee-TombigbeeWaterwaywascalled"abrokenpromise"became.

标准答案：itcarrieslittlethathadbeenprojected

知识点解析：细节理解题。问题的“结果”在文中最后一段…recentlydescribedbythe

AtlantaJournalConstitutionas"abrokenpromise”,原因是ThewaterwayCarriesonly

onetenththecommercialbargetrafficthath