2024年全国英语竞赛《C类本科生》决赛试题真题及答案

2024年全国英语竞赛《C类本科生》决赛试题真题及答案[单选题]1.Therewaslittlewecoulddo_____registeringaformalcomplainttot（江南博哥）hecarfactory.A.beyondB.intoC.overD.without正确答案：A参考解析：句意：除了向汽车厂提出正式投诉之外，我们几乎无能为力。“beyond”的意思是“超出，除了……之外”，符合句意。[单选题]2.In_____ofvalueformoney,thisisthebestwatchIhaveeverbought.A.lightB.regardsC.senseD.terms正确答案：D参考解析：句意：从性价比来看，这是我买过的最好的手表。固定短语intermsof就……而言，在……方面。[单选题]3.Ican’tsleepatnightthesedays—IthinkIshould_____theamountofcoffeeIdrink.A.cutoffB.cutinC.cutdownonD.cutofffrom正确答案：C参考解析：句意：这些天我晚上睡不着——我想我应该减少我喝咖啡的量。cutdownon减少，缩减。cutoff切断，中断。cutin插话，打断。cutofffrom与……隔绝。[单选题]4.Theemployershadbetter_____theproblemwiththeworkersorthey’llgoonstrike.A.getawayB.turnoutC.setoffD.sortout正确答案：D参考解析：句意：雇主们最好解决这个问题，否则工人们就会罢工。sortout整理，解决。getaway离开，逃脱。turnout结果是，证明是。setoff出发，引爆。[单选题]5.Thereisabsolutelyno_____thatsortofbehaviour,nomatterwhattheysaidtoyou.A.reasonforB.excuseforC.explanationonD.impacton正确答案：B参考解析：句意：不管他们跟你说了什么，那种行为完全没有借口。excusefor……的借口。reasonfor……的原因。explanationon关于……的解释。impacton对……的影响”。[单选题]6.Studentsareacceptedtomostuniversitiessolely_____theirentranceexaminationgrades.A.onthebasisofB.withregardtoC.forthesakeofD.inrelationto正确答案：A参考解析：句意：大多数大学只根据入学考试的成绩来录取学生。onthebasisof根据。withregardto关于。forthesakeof为了。inrelationto与……有关。[单选题]7.Youshouldincludeacoveringletter_____yourCVwhenyousendanapplication.A.onaccountofB.inadditiontoC.onbehalfofD.infaceof正确答案：B参考解析：句意：当你发送申请时，你应该在简历之外附上一封附信。inadditionto除了……之外，还有。onaccountof因为，由于。onbehalfof代表。infaceof面对。[单选题]8.Itisextremelyimportantthatallofyou_____hereontimetomorrowmorning.A.tobeB.beC.willbeD.mustbe正确答案：B参考解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在Itis+形容词（important/necessary/essential等）+that+主语+动词（should+do/bedone）结构中，that引导的从句用虚拟语气，should可以省略。因此，正确答案是B。[单选题]9.Mr.Andersonseemstotallyunawareofthesuffering_____outsidehisowncomfortablelittleworld.A.whichbeingB.whatisC.thatbeingD.thereis正确答案：D参考解析：句意：安德森先生似乎完全不知道在他自己舒适的小世界之外存在的痛苦。句子需要用一个完整的句子来描述“Mr.Andersonseemstotallyunawareofthesuffering”，正确的结构是“thereis”，表示“存在的痛苦”。[单选题]10.Volcanoesaredivided_____threemaingroups,basedontheirshapeandthetypeofmaterialsthey_____.A.by;aremadeupofB.for;madeupC.into;aremadeofD.through;madeof正确答案：C参考解析：divideinto表示“分成”，bemadeof表示“由……制成”。句子的意思是“火山根据其形状和所含材料分为三大类”。[单选题]11._____mainlyforhisinventionofthetelephone,AlexanderG.Belldevotedhislifeto_____thedeaf.A.Asisremembered;helpB.Thoughremembered;helpingC.Toberemembered;helpingD.Whilebeingremembered;help正确答案：B参考解析：句意：尽管亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔主要因发明电话而被人们记住，但他一生致力于帮助聋人。第一个空应使用“Thoughremembered”引导让步状语从句，第二个空应用“helping”与“devotedhislifeto”搭配，表示“致力于做某事”。[单选题]12.Youdon’twanttobelatefortheparty,doyou?Solet’s_____andleaverightnow.A.seekthelimelightB.facethemusicC.playitsafeD.runtheshow正确答案：C参考解析：句意：你不想在派对上迟到吧？那我们保险起见，现在就出发。playitsafe采取谨慎措施，保险起见。[单选题]13.Jackiegoesjoggingsooftenthatheneedsanewpairof_____everysixmonths.A.batsB.clubsC.glovesD.trainers正确答案：D参考解析：句意：杰基经常慢跑，以至于每六个月就需要一双新跑鞋。“trainers”在这里指的是“运动鞋，跑鞋”。[单选题]14.—Myopinionisthattheessayhassomeweaknesses.Thescopeofresearchislimited.Besides,fundamentally,thecircumstancesChinaisfacingaredifferentfromtheGermancase.—_____Inprinciple,theChinesecasesandtheGermancasesaresimilar.A.Isthattrue?B.Idon’tthinkso.C.Noproblem.D.Whocantell?正确答案：B参考解析：“我认为这篇论文有一些弱点。研究范围有限。此外，从根本上说，中国面临的情况与德国案例不同。”回应者认为中德案例原则上相似，因此应选择“我不这么认为。”[单选题]15.—LastnightIsawastrange-lookingmanbehindourschool.—Wereyoufrightened?—_____Ifeltrathersorryforhim.Hewasbarefoot.A.Farfromit.B.Notverywell.C.Idon’tknow.D.Yeah,heshouldn’tdothat.正确答案：A参考解析：句意：“昨晚我在我们学校后面看到一个长相奇怪的人。”“你害怕吗？”回答者说：“远非如此。我反而为他感到难过。他是赤脚的。”“Farfromit”表示“一点也不，远非如此”。[问答题]1.SectionA(5marks)TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.Writetheanswerontheanswersheet.Itissaidthattheworld’spopulationwillreachaboutninebillionin2050.That’saroundtwobillionmorethannow.Whenyouconsiderthattherearearoundonebillionpeopleintheworldalreadylivingindifficulttimesduetoalackoffood,thenthefutureismoreworrying.Also,withtheincreasingdifficultyfacingtheworldduetohumannumbersandclimatechange,manywonderhowwewillfeedthislargerpopulationwithoutdestroyingtheplanet.正确答案：据称，世界人口2050年会达到90亿，将比现在的人口多出20亿。试想，目前世界上有大约10亿人已经因缺少食物而生存艰难，那么未来就更加令人担忧。而且，随着世界因人口增加和气候变化所面临的困难逐渐加剧，许多人想知道，我们要如何在不破坏地球的情况下养活更多的人口。参考解析：翻译要点：①“Itissaidthat”译为“据称”，符合中文表达习惯。②“Whenyouconsiderthat”译为“试想”，增加了表达的亲和力和引导性。③“withtheincreasingdifficultyfacingtheworldduetohumannumbersandclimatechange”这一部分的翻译，通过“随着……的逐渐加剧”的句式，准确地传达了原文的因果关系。[问答题]2.SectionB(10marks)TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.Writetheanswerontheanswersheet.“更理性地消费”指的是秉持绿色理念，做出对环境友好的选择。这些选择可能包括家庭节能、以最环保的方式旅游、巧妙通勤、减少肉类消费、支持本地产品与服务、选购环保材料，以及学会重复利用。但更理性消费还意味着要确定商品值得购买，即使该商品有环保标志。一旦我们树立了环保理念与道德观念，掌握了如何才能做出对环境友好的选择，下一步就是“更理性地消费”。正确答案：“Consumingmorerationally”meanshavinggreenvaluesandmakingeco-friendlychoices.Thesechoicescouldinclude:savingenergyathome,travellinginthemosteco-friendlyway,commutingcleverly,reducingmeatconsumption,supportinglocalproductsandservices,buyingeco-friendlymaterials,andlearningtoreusestuff.Butconsumingmorerationallyalsomeansmakingsureacommodityisworthbuying,evenifit’slabelledaseco-friendly.Oncewehaveestablishedoureco-andethicalvaluesandknowhowtomakeeco-friendlychoices,thenextstepis“consumingmorerationally”.参考解析：翻译要点：①使用了“savingenergyathome”来翻译“家庭节能”，表达清晰，符合英文表达习惯。②“巧妙通勤”译为“commutingcleverly”。③使用了并列结构来翻译原文中的多个选择，如“savingenergyathome,travellinginthemosteco-friendlyway,commutingcleverly...”，保持了原文的并列逻辑。④“商品”翻译为“commodity”，虽然“product”也是常见的选择，但“commodity”更侧重于市场上出售的物品，与原文的语境更为贴切。[问答题]3.TherearefiveIQTestquestionsinthispart.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Whatisa‘seminar’?A.auniqueideaB.aninformalgatheringC.anacademicmeetingD.amemorableoccasion正确答案：C参考解析：本题问‘seminar’一词的含义，答案为C.“学术研讨会”。A指“独特的想法”；B是“非正式集会”；D是“令人难忘的场景”。[问答题]4.Somelikemehot,othersprefermecold,yetIcomeincountlessforms.WhatamI?正确答案：Food.参考解析：题目中提到“有人喜欢我热的，有人喜欢我冷的，而且我有无数种形态”，这些特征广泛适用于各种食物。食物可以根据个人喜好和烹饪方式呈现为热食或冷食，同时世界上有成千上万种不同的食物，涵盖了无数种形态和口味。因此，这个谜语的答案是“食物”。[问答题]5.Howoldwouldapersonbornin50BCbeontheirbirthdayin50AD?正确答案：99.参考解析：公元前50年至公元50年之间没有0年。[问答题]6.Ibought4pencilsat2peach,5pensat8peachand8notepadsand16stamps.ThoughIcannotrememberthepricesofthelasttwoitems,Icanconfidentlyquestionabillof£2.10.Whyisthis?(AnswercanbeinChinese.)正确答案：Everythingisdivisiblebyfourbut£2.10isnot,soitcannotbethecorrecttotal.参考解析：所有价格数目都能被4整除，总数£2.10却不能，所以总数数目不对。[问答题]7.Whichcadematchestheshapeorpatterngivenattheendoftheline?A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E正确答案：E参考解析：每个图形中包含两个相应字母，根据第二、三个题干图形比较可判断，白三角对应字母W，所求图形中必然包含字母W，选项中只有E项符合要求。[问答题]8.SectionA(10marks)Writea120-wordreportontheBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiregionaldevelopmentindexthroughtheyearsof2014to2022.Writethereportontheanswersheet.正确答案：【参考范文】TheBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiregionaldevelopmentindexhaswitnessedasteadyriseoverthepasteightyears,indicatingarobusteconomicexpansionandenhanceddevelopmentacrosstheregion.Startingfromabaselineof100.0in2014,theindexhasgrownconsistentlyyearafteryear,reflectingtheregion’scommitmenttosustainedprogressandprosperity.Thisupwardtrajectoryhasbeenparticularlyevidentinrecentyears,withtheindexachievingasignificantmilestoneof145.0in2022.Lookingahead,theBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiregionispoisedtocontinueitsupwardtrajectoryintermsofdevelopment.Withcontinuedinvestmentininfrastructure,technologicalinnovation,andenvironmentalsustainability,theregionisexpectedtoachieveevengreaterheightsinthecomingyears.ThisprogresswillnotonlybenefittheBeijing-Tianjin-HebeiregionbutalsocontributetotheoveralleconomicgrowthandprosperityofChina.参考解析：这篇报告主要描述了京津冀地区过去八年来发展指数的稳步上升，展现了该区域经济的强劲扩张和全面发展的态势。最后展望未来，京津冀地区在发展方面有望继续保持上升势头，不仅将惠及京津冀地区，还将促进中国整体经济的增长和繁荣。[问答题]9.SectionB(20marks)ChatGPT,achatbotdevelopedbyartificialintelligenceresearchlaboratoryOpenAI,hasgainedalotofattentioninandoutsidethetechworld.Interactinginaconversationalway,itiscapableofwritingemails,scripts,academicpapers,evenpoems,songlyricsorcomputercode.Isitbeneficialtoyourlife?Howwillyouapplyittoyourstudy?Writea180-wordessaytoexpressyouropinions.Writetheessayontheanswersheet.正确答案：【参考范文】ChatGPT,aproductoftheinnovativeartificialintelligencelaboratoryOpenAI,hasgarneredimmenseattentionfromthetechnologycommunityandbeyond.Itsconversationalstyleofinteractionallowsittoperformanarrayoftasks,fromdraftingemailsandscriptstocomposingacademicpapers,evenventuringintothecreativerealmofpoetry,songlyrics,andcomputercode.Inmypersonallife,ChatGPTholdsimmensepotential.ItcouldserveasavaluabletoolfororganizingmythoughtsandideaswhenIampreparingforacademicprojects.Forinstance,Icanuseittogenerateoutlinesordraftinitialversionsofpapers,whichwouldsavemeconsiderabletime.Additionally,ChatGPTcouldprovidemewithinsightsandsuggestionsthatmightsparknewperspectivesonmyresearch.Inconclusion,ChatGPThasthepotentialtorevolutionizethewayweapproachacademicstudies.However,itisimportanttorememberthatitismerelyatoolandshouldnotbereliedoncompletely.Criticalthinkingandhumaninsightarestillcrucialintheacademicprocess.Nonetheless,withtherightapproach,ChatGPTcouldbeapowerfulallyinouracademicpursuits.参考解析：第一段简要介绍了ChatGPT的功能和它在科技领域内外受到的关注。第二段详细讨论了ChatGPT在个人生活中的益处以及它如何被应用于学习研究，特别是提到了在写作和准备学术项目时可能的应用。最后一段总结性地指出ChatGPT作为学术工具的潜力，同时强调了人类思维在学术过程中的重要性。共享题干题SectionA(5marks)Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsof5wordsorphrasesoutofthe7giveninthebox.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.TheMozarteffectistheuseofmusictoreducestressordepression,encouragerelaxation,activatethebodyandimprovememory.Theuseofmusiccanalsoimprovelisteningdisordersandotherconditionssuchasdyslexia,attentiondeficitdisorderandautism,andevenhelpwithphysicalailmentsand(41)_____.ThepowerofthemusicofMozarthasbeeninvestigatedbynumerousresearchersovertheyears.Inthe1950s,Dr.AlfredTomatisbeganhiswell-knownstudyintotheroleofmusicinthedevelopmentofspeechandcommunicationinchildren.His(42)_____ledtoMozart’sviolinconcertosandsymphoniesbeingusedincentresaroundtheworldtotreatchildrenwithspeechproblems.Inmorerecentyears,theeffectofMozart’smusiconepilepsyhasbeenthesubjectofresearchcarriedoutintheUnitedKingdom.AsMozartwrotemorethan600majorcompositionsduringhislifetime,selectingthemostsuitablepieceofmusiccanbedifficult.FromtheworkofDr.Tomatis,weknowthatmusiccontaininghigherfrequenciesstimulatestheauditorysysteminthebrain.Forrelaxation,slowermusicwithlowerfrequenciesismore(43)_____.Varyingkeyandtempotoachieveavarietyofauditory,physicalandemotionalresponsesisthekeytosuccess.Althoughdifferenttypesofmusichavedifferenteffectsonlisteners,somegeneralisationscanbemade.Toencourageimagination,stimulatingmusicsuchasfolkmusicandmarchesis(44)_____.OtherresearcherssuggestthatlisteningtoslowBaroquemusic,bycomposerslikeBachandCorelli,canoptimiselearning.Thereislittleinthewayof(45)_____evidencetosuggestthatmusiccanactuallyincreaseintelligence.Nevertheless,apopularstudyshowedthatstudentswholistenedtoMozartpriortotakinganintelligencetestscoredhighermarksthanthosewhodidn’t.[填空题]1._____.正确答案：injuries参考解析：句子中提到音乐可以帮助处理身体疾病和_____。根据上下文，这里应该填入与身体疾病类似的名词，而“injuries”（伤害，损伤）是合适的选项。Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsof5wordsorphrasesoutofthe7giveninthebox.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.TheMozarteffectistheuseofmusictoreducestressordepression,encouragerelaxation,activatethebodyandimprovememory.Theuseofmusiccanalsoimprovelisteningdisordersandotherconditionssuchasdyslexia,attentiondeficitdisorderandautism,andevenhelpwithphysicalailmentsand(41)_____.ThepowerofthemusicofMozarthasbeeninvestigatedbynumerousresearchersovertheyears.Inthe1950s,Dr.AlfredTomatisbeganhiswell-knownstudyintotheroleofmusicinthedevelopmentofspeechandcommunicationinchildren.His(42)_____ledtoMozart’sviolinconcertosandsymphoniesbeingusedincentresaroundtheworldtotreatchildrenwithspeechproblems.Inmorerecentyears,theeffectofMozart’smusiconepilepsyhasbeenthesubjectofresearchcarriedoutintheUnitedKingdom.AsMozartwrotemorethan600majorcompositionsduringhislifetime,selectingthemostsuitablepieceofmusiccanbedifficult.FromtheworkofDr.Tomatis,weknowthatmusiccontaininghigherfrequenciesstimulatestheauditorysysteminthebrain.Forrelaxation,slowermusicwithlowerfrequenciesismore(43)_____.Varyingkeyandtempotoachieveavarietyofauditory,physicalandemotionalresponsesisthekeytosuccess.Althoughdifferenttypesofmusichavedifferenteffectsonlisteners,somegeneralisationscanbemade.Toencourageimagination,stimulatingmusicsuchasfolkmusicandmarchesis(44)_____.OtherresearcherssuggestthatlisteningtoslowBaroquemusic,bycomposerslikeBachandCorelli,canoptimiselearning.Thereislittleinthewayof(45)_____evidencetosuggestthatmusiccanactuallyincreaseintelligence.Nevertheless,apopularstudyshowedthatstudentswholistenedtoMozartpriortotakinganintelligencetestscoredhighermarksthanthosewhodidn’t.[填空题]2._____.正确答案：findings/finding参考解析：句子中提到阿尔弗雷德·托马蒂斯博士的_____导致了莫扎特的小提琴协奏曲和交响曲被用于全球各地的语言问题儿童治疗中心。这里应该填入与“研究”或“发现”相关的名词，“findings”或“finding”都是合适的，表示他的研究成果或发现。Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsof5wordsorphrasesoutofthe7giveninthebox.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.TheMozarteffectistheuseofmusictoreducestressordepression,encouragerelaxation,activatethebodyandimprovememory.Theuseofmusiccanalsoimprovelisteningdisordersandotherconditionssuchasdyslexia,attentiondeficitdisorderandautism,andevenhelpwithphysicalailmentsand(41)_____.ThepowerofthemusicofMozarthasbeeninvestigatedbynumerousresearchersovertheyears.Inthe1950s,Dr.AlfredTomatisbeganhiswell-knownstudyintotheroleofmusicinthedevelopmentofspeechandcommunicationinchildren.His(42)_____ledtoMozart’sviolinconcertosandsymphoniesbeingusedincentresaroundtheworldtotreatchildrenwithspeechproblems.Inmorerecentyears,theeffectofMozart’smusiconepilepsyhasbeenthesubjectofresearchcarriedoutintheUnitedKingdom.AsMozartwrotemorethan600majorcompositionsduringhislifetime,selectingthemostsuitablepieceofmusiccanbedifficult.FromtheworkofDr.Tomatis,weknowthatmusiccontaininghigherfrequenciesstimulatestheauditorysysteminthebrain.Forrelaxation,slowermusicwithlowerfrequenciesismore(43)_____.Varyingkeyandtempotoachieveavarietyofauditory,physicalandemotionalresponsesisthekeytosuccess.Althoughdifferenttypesofmusichavedifferenteffectsonlisteners,somegeneralisationscanbemade.Toencourageimagination,stimulatingmusicsuchasfolkmusicandmarchesis(44)_____.OtherresearcherssuggestthatlisteningtoslowBaroquemusic,bycomposerslikeBachandCorelli,canoptimiselearning.Thereislittleinthewayof(45)_____evidencetosuggestthatmusiccanactuallyincreaseintelligence.Nevertheless,apopularstudyshowedthatstudentswholistenedtoMozartpriortotakinganintelligencetestscoredhighermarksthanthosewhodidn’t.[填空题]3._____.正确答案：effective参考解析：句子中提到对于放松，较慢的音乐与较低的频率更为_____。这里需要一个形容词来描述较慢音乐对于放松的效果，“effective”（有效的）是合适的，表示较慢的音乐对于放松是有效的。Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsof5wordsorphrasesoutofthe7giveninthebox.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.TheMozarteffectistheuseofmusictoreducestressordepression,encouragerelaxation,activatethebodyandimprovememory.Theuseofmusiccanalsoimprovelisteningdisordersandotherconditionssuchasdyslexia,attentiondeficitdisorderandautism,andevenhelpwithphysicalailmentsand(41)_____.ThepowerofthemusicofMozarthasbeeninvestigatedbynumerousresearchersovertheyears.Inthe1950s,Dr.AlfredTomatisbeganhiswell-knownstudyintotheroleofmusicinthedevelopmentofspeechandcommunicationinchildren.His(42)_____ledtoMozart’sviolinconcertosandsymphoniesbeingusedincentresaroundtheworldtotreatchildrenwithspeechproblems.Inmorerecentyears,theeffectofMozart’smusiconepilepsyhasbeenthesubjectofresearchcarriedoutintheUnitedKingdom.AsMozartwrotemorethan600majorcompositionsduringhislifetime,selectingthemostsuitablepieceofmusiccanbedifficult.FromtheworkofDr.Tomatis,weknowthatmusiccontaininghigherfrequenciesstimulatestheauditorysysteminthebrain.Forrelaxation,slowermusicwithlowerfrequenciesismore(43)_____.Varyingkeyandtempotoachieveavarietyofauditory,physicalandemotionalresponsesisthekeytosuccess.Althoughdifferenttypesofmusichavedifferenteffectsonlisteners,somegeneralisationscanbemade.Toencourageimagination,stimulatingmusicsuchasfolkmusicandmarchesis(44)_____.OtherresearcherssuggestthatlisteningtoslowBaroquemusic,bycomposerslikeBachandCorelli,canoptimiselearning.Thereislittleinthewayof(45)_____evidencetosuggestthatmusiccanactuallyincreaseintelligence.Nevertheless,apopularstudyshowedthatstudentswholistenedtoMozartpriortotakinganintelligencetestscoredhighermarksthanthosewhodidn’t.[填空题]4._____.正确答案：recommended参考解析：句子中提到为了鼓励想象力，刺激性的音乐如民间音乐和行进曲是（44）_____的。这里需要一个形容词或动词的过去分词形式来描述这种音乐对于想象力的效果，“recommended”（推荐的）是合适的，表示这种音乐是推荐用来鼓励想象力的。Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsof5wordsorphrasesoutofthe7giveninthebox.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.TheMozarteffectistheuseofmusictoreducestressordepression,encouragerelaxation,activatethebodyandimprovememory.Theuseofmusiccanalsoimprovelisteningdisordersandotherconditionssuchasdyslexia,attentiondeficitdisorderandautism,andevenhelpwithphysicalailmentsand(41)_____.ThepowerofthemusicofMozarthasbeeninvestigatedbynumerousresearchersovertheyears.Inthe1950s,Dr.AlfredTomatisbeganhiswell-knownstudyintotheroleofmusicinthedevelopmentofspeechandcommunicationinchildren.His(42)_____ledtoMozart’sviolinconcertosandsymphoniesbeingusedincentresaroundtheworldtotreatchildrenwithspeechproblems.Inmorerecentyears,theeffectofMozart’smusiconepilepsyhasbeenthesubjectofresearchcarriedoutintheUnitedKingdom.AsMozartwrotemorethan600majorcompositionsduringhislifetime,selectingthemostsuitablepieceofmusiccanbedifficult.FromtheworkofDr.Tomatis,weknowthatmusiccontaininghigherfrequenciesstimulatestheauditorysysteminthebrain.Forrelaxation,slowermusicwithlowerfrequenciesismore(43)_____.Varyingkeyandtempotoachieveavarietyofauditory,physicalandemotionalresponsesisthekeytosuccess.Althoughdifferenttypesofmusichavedifferenteffectsonlisteners,somegeneralisationscanbemade.Toencourageimagination,stimulatingmusicsuchasfolkmusicandmarchesis(44)_____.OtherresearcherssuggestthatlisteningtoslowBaroquemusic,bycomposerslikeBachandCorelli,canoptimiselearning.Thereislittleinthewayof(45)_____evidencetosuggestthatmusiccanactuallyincreaseintelligence.Nevertheless,apopularstudyshowedthatstudentswholistenedtoMozartpriortotakinganintelligencetestscoredhighermarksthanthosewhodidn’t.[填空题]5._____.正确答案：conclusive参考解析：句子中提到几乎没有_____证据表明音乐实际上可以提高智力。这里需要一个形容词来描述证据的性质，“conclusive”（确凿的，决定性的）是合适的，表示没有确凿的证据表明音乐可以提高智力。【全文翻译】莫扎特效应是利用音乐来减少压力或抑郁，鼓励放松，激活身体并改善记忆。音乐的使用还可以改善听力障碍和其他条件，如阅读障碍、注意力缺陷障碍和自闭症，甚至有助于身体疾病和（41）损伤。多年来，众多研究人员对莫扎特音乐的力量进行了研究。在20世纪50年代，阿尔弗雷德·托马蒂斯博士开始了他著名的研究，探讨了音乐在儿童言语和沟通发展中的作用。他的（42）发现导致莫扎特的小提琴协奏曲和交响曲被用于全球各地的语言问题儿童治疗中心。在近年来，莫扎特音乐对癫痫的影响成为了英国研究的主题。莫扎特在他的一生中创作了600多首主要作品，因此选择最合适的音乐作品可能很困难。从托马蒂斯博士的工作中，我们知道包含更高频率的音乐会刺激大脑中的听觉系统。对于放松来说，较慢且频率较低的音乐更为（43）有效。通过变化不同的音调和节奏来达到各种听觉、身体和情感反应是成功的关键。虽然不同类型的音乐对听众有不同的影响，但也可以做一些概括。为了鼓励想象力，刺激性的音乐如民间音乐和行进曲是（44）推荐的。其他研究人员建议，听像巴赫和科雷利这样的作曲家创作的慢节奏巴洛克音乐，可以优化学习。几乎没有（45）确凿的证据表明音乐实际上可以提高智力。然而，一项流行研究显示，在智力测试前听莫扎特的学生得分高于没有听的学生。SectionB(5marks)Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithonewordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:accordingtothecontext,byusingthecorrectformofthegivenword(s),orbyusingthegivenletter(s)oftheword.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Itmaybedifficulttoimagineamovietheatretodaythatwouldn’tbecoolonahotday,butair-conditionedcomfortwasonceabigbonusforyourticketprice.Infact,circulatingconditionedair,fedintothetheatrefromtheceilingandtakenoutfromthefloorlevel,wasfirst(46)inst_____in1922atGraumann’sMetropolitanTheatreinLosAngeles,California.WillisCarrierinventedamechanicalairconditionerin1911.WiththedevelopmentofFreonsintheearly1930s,air-conditioningsystemsbegantoappearinofficebuildings,hospitals,apartments,trains,andbuses.Freonsarehighlyefficientrefrigerantgasesthatarecarboncompoundscontainingfluorineandchlorineorbromine.Therefrigerantbecomesaliquidandgives(47)_____heatwhenitiscompressed.Whenthepressureisremoved,itbecomesagasthatabsorbsheat.Intheair-coolingcycle,warmhumidairisdrawnfromtheroomandforcedoverthecoolingcoilthatcontainstherefrigerant.Thewarmairgivesupitsheattotherefrigerant.Therefrigerantfluidvaporizesasitabsorbstheheatintheair.The(48)_____(moist)inthecooledaircondensesonfinsoverthecoils,andthewaterrunsdownthefinsanddrainsout.Thecooleddehumidifiedairisblownbackintotheroom.Meanwhile,thevaporizedandnowmuchwarmerrefrigerantmovestothecompressor.Thecompressorpumpsitunderpressuretothecondensercoils.Heretheheatintherefrigerantis(49)_____(transfer)outsidebyafan.Therefrigerantisrecirculatedtothecoolingcoilasaliquidtocontinuethecoolingprocess.Athermostatcontrolsthecompressormotor,turningitoffwhentheroomtemperatureiscoolenoughand(50)re_____itasthetemperaturebeginstorise.Asforthemovie-goingaudience,alltheyhavetodoisenjoythemovieastheairconditionerkeepsthemcool.[填空题]6._____.正确答案：installed参考解析：“fedintothetheatrefromtheceilingandtakenoutfromthefloorlevel”描述了空调系统的运作方式，所以需要一个动词来表示这种系统被“安装”或“设置”在剧院里。因此，填入“installed”。Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithonewordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:accordingtothecontext,byusingthecorrectformofthegivenword(s),orbyusingthegivenletter(s)oftheword.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Itmaybedifficulttoimagineamovietheatretodaythatwouldn’tbecoolonahotday,butair-conditionedcomfortwasonceabigbonusforyourticketprice.Infact,circulatingconditionedair,fedintothetheatrefromtheceilingandtakenoutfromthefloorlevel,wasfirst(46)inst_____in1922atGraumann’sMetropolitanTheatreinLosAngeles,California.WillisCarrierinventedamechanicalairconditionerin1911.WiththedevelopmentofFreonsintheearly1930s,air-conditioningsystemsbegantoappearinofficebuildings,hospitals,apartments,trains,andbuses.Freonsarehighlyefficientrefrigerantgasesthatarecarboncompoundscontainingfluorineandchlorineorbromine.Therefrigerantbecomesaliquidandgives(47)_____heatwhenitiscompressed.Whenthepressureisremoved,itbecomesagasthatabsorbsheat.Intheair-coolingcycle,warmhumidairisdrawnfromtheroomandforcedoverthecoolingcoilthatcontainstherefrigerant.Thewarmairgivesupitsheattotherefrigerant.Therefrigerantfluidvaporizesasitabsorbstheheatintheair.The(48)_____(moist)inthecooledaircondensesonfinsoverthecoils,andthewaterrunsdownthefinsanddrainsout.Thecooleddehumidifiedairisblownbackintotheroom.Meanwhile,thevaporizedandnowmuchwarmerrefrigerantmovestothecompressor.Thecompressorpumpsitunderpressuretothecondensercoils.Heretheheatintherefrigerantis(49)_____(transfer)outsidebyafan.Therefrigerantisrecirculatedtothecoolingcoilasaliquidtocontinuethecoolingprocess.Athermostatcontrolsthecompressormotor,turningitoffwhentheroomtemperatureiscoolenoughand(50)re_____itasthetemperaturebeginstorise.Asforthemovie-goingaudience,alltheyhavetodoisenjoythemovieastheairconditionerkeepsthemcool.[填空题]7._____.正确答案：off参考解析：句子中提到制冷剂被压缩时，它变成了液体并“给出”热量。但在实际应用中，制冷剂是释放或排出热量，所以这里用“off”表示释放或排出的意思。这里“givesoff”是一个短语，表示“释放，放出”。Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithonewordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:accordingtothecontext,byusingthecorrectformofthegivenword(s),orbyusingthegivenletter(s)oftheword.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Itmaybedifficulttoimagineamovietheatretodaythatwouldn’tbecoolonahotday,butair-conditionedcomfortwasonceabigbonusforyourticketprice.Infact,circulatingconditionedair,fedintothetheatrefromtheceilingandtakenoutfromthefloorlevel,wasfirst(46)inst_____in1922atGraumann’sMetropolitanTheatreinLosAngeles,California.WillisCarrierinventedamechanicalairconditionerin1911.WiththedevelopmentofFreonsintheearly1930s,air-conditioningsystemsbegantoappearinofficebuildings,hospitals,apartments,trains,andbuses.Freonsarehighlyefficientrefrigerantgasesthatarecarboncompoundscontaining