河北省廊坊市霸州市第五中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题（含答案无听力原文及音频）

霸州市第五中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学考试英语本试卷共8页。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第一部分听力Ⅰ．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1．A．Onweekends.B．Bybike.C．Twiceaweek.2．A．Ilikeitverymuch.B．Iwillgiveitaway.C．Thankyouforyourgift.3．A．Paris.B．Adoctor.C．Asoccerteam.4．A．I’lldoitatonce.B．No,Idon’t.C．Don’ttellmethat.5．A．No,Ican’t.B．Yes,Ido.C．I’mafraidso.Ⅱ．听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）6．Whatwillstartsoon?A．B．C．7．Whatmusttheboydofirst?A．B．C．8．Whatproblemdoestheboyhave?A．Hepassedtheexam.B．Hedidn’tpasstheexam.C．Helosthiswallet.9．Whatwillhappeniftheboytellshisparentsthetruth?A．They’llbeupset.B．They’llbeangry.C．They’llbehappy.10．WhatdoesTonythinkthefuturewillbelike?A．Citieswillbemorebeautiful.B．Citieswillbemorepolluted.C．Therewillbemoretree.11．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Howtoplanttrees.B．Howtosavetheearth.C．Howtouselesswater.12．WheredidAllengolastsummervacation?A．ShewenttoBeijing.B．ShewenttoAfrica.C．ShewenttoAmerica.13．WhomdidAllengotherewith?A．Herfriends.B．Herclassmates.C．Herparents.14．Howwashertrip?A．Itwasbad.B．Itwasgreat.C．Itwasboring.15．Whendotheywanttogotothezoo?A．ThisFriday.B．ThisSaturday.C．ThisSunday.16．Whatanimalsdotheylike?A．Pandas.B．Tigers.C．Lions.17．WhattimedoesTomwanttogothere?A．At9:00am.B．At10:00am.C．At3:00pm.18．Howcantheygetthere?A．Bycar.B．Bybike.C．Bybus.Ⅲ．听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）19．HowdoesBobgotoschool?A．Bybike.B．Byunderground.C．Bytrain.20．HowlongdoesittakeBobtogettoschool?A．Twentyminutes.B．Halfanhour.C．Onehourandahalf.21．WhatdoesBobhopetodo?A．Tohelphisfathergetajob.B．Tobuyanewbikeforhimself.C．Tomakemuchmoneyforhismother.22．WheredoesJohnBrownlive?A．InWashington.B．InNewYork.C．InBeijing.23．WhatkindoflifedoesJohnBrownlive?A．Anuncomfortablelife.B．Ahappylife.C．Asimplelife.24．HowmuchmoneydidJohngivetoacharity?A．$1,000.B．$8,000.C．$100,000.25．WhatwillJohncontinuedoing?A．Hewillcontinuelookingforjobs.B．HewillcontinuetravellingaroundAfrica.C．Hewillcontinuehelpingchildreninneed.Ⅳ．听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）DateAt26．______intheafternoon.PlaceOnHighway89neara27．______.AccidentAbout15studentswerebadly28．______.Reason29．______causedtheaccident.AdviceThepolicetolddriverstobe30．______onthehighwaybecausetheweatherhasnotbeensogoodrecently.第二部分语言运用Ⅴ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Hehopedthathissonscouldlearnnottojudge(评判)thingstoo_____1_____.Sohegavethemeachofhisfoursonsaquestion,askingthemtogoandlookatapeartreeduringdifferent_____2_____.Thefirstsonsetoutinthewinter,thesecondinthespring,thethirdinthesummerandtheyoungestsonintheautumn.Whenallofthemreturnedhome,hecalledthemtogetherto_____3_____whattheysaw.Thefirstsonsaidthetreewasuglyandtherewas_____4_____there.Thesecondsonsaidthetreewascoveredwith_____5_____budsandfullofhope.Thethirdsondidn’thavethesameideaashistwobrothers,sayingthatitwasfullof______6______.Hesaidtheysmelledsweetandlookedbeautiful.Thelastson______7______withallofthemsayingthattherewerelotsoffruit_____8_____thetree,andthetreewasfulloflife.Themantoldhissonsthattheywereallright,_____9_____eachofthemonlysawthetreeduringoneseason.Hetoldhissonsthattheycannotjudgeatreeonlybyoneseason.Ifyougiveupduringthecoldnessofwinter,you'llmissthe_____10_____ofspring,thebeautyofsummer,andharvestofautumninyourlife.1.A.clearly B.slowly C.quickly D.carefully2.A.years B.seasons C.months D.weeks3.A.describe B.draw C.discuss D.decide4.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing5.A.green B.black C.purple D.blue6.A.leaves B.pears C.flowers D.birds7.A.agreed B.disagreed C.helped D.shared8.A.with B.to C.at D.on9.A.if B.while C.when D.because10.A.hope B.life C.beauty D.futureⅥ．短文填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。InMay2021,manypeoplesawamanwithabuns(馒头)andabottleof____11____(water)onlineforthefirsttime.Themanisamaths____12____(teach)atPekingUniversity.His____13____(China)nameisWeiDongyi.Youngpeopleliketocallhim“WeiShen”____14____heisreallygoodatmaths.He____15____(be)borninShandongin1991.Whenhewasachild,hisfavouritethingwas____16____(read)mathsbooks.Whenhewasseven____17____(year)old,hereadabooknamedHuaLuogeng.Itwasn’t____18____easybookformostchildrenofthatage.However,itgavehimadifferentkindof____19____(joy).Hedidn’tgoouttoplay____20____otherchildren.Hejuststayedathome____21____enjoyedthebooks.Heparticipated(参加)intheinternationalMathematicalOlympiadand____22____(win)thegoldmedaltwice.Howgreathewas!In2014,HarvardUniversitytold____23____(he)thatheneedn’tlearnEnglishifhewentthereforstudy.However,he____24____(decide)tostayinChina.Peoplesayhewillbethe____25____(two)ChenJingrunoneday.Let’swaitandsee!第三部分阅读Ⅶ．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出正确选项。APublicLibrariesMosttownsinBritainhaveapubliclibrary.Alibraryusuallyhasanumberofbooks.Peoplecanuseandborrowbooksforfree.ThefirstpubliclibraryinBritainopenedinManchesterin1852.ItsfirstlibrarianwasamancalledEdwardEdwards.LibraryServicesTojoinalibrary,gotoyourlocallibraryandfillinaform.Youwillgetalibrarycard.Youneedtousethecardwhenusinglibraryservices.Modernpubliclibrarieshavesomethingforeveryone.Mostofthemhaveaudiobooks,CDs,newspapers,DVDsandbookstoborrow.MobileLibrariesNoteveryonecangettoalibrary.Somepeoplelivefarawayfromtownsandcities.Otherpeoplefinditdifficulttogooutbecausetheyhaveanillness.Thankstothemobilelibraries,thesepeoplecanstillborrowbooks.Mobilelibrariesusuallykeeptheirbooksinamini-bus.Thebackofthemini-bushasshelvesforbooks.Andit’sbigenoughforborrowerstogoinsideandlookaround.Adrivertakesthebustodifferentplaces.Peoplealsoknowwhenthebuswillcome.Theycanreturntheirbooksandborrowsomemore.26.Youneed________tousethelibraryservice.A.alibrarycard B.aform C.aphone D.somemoney27.Inmodernpubliclibrariespeoplecanborrow________kindsofthings.A.two B.three C.four D.five28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Peoplecanborrowbooksinthepubliclibraryforfree.B.Peopledon’tknowwhenthemobilelibrarieswillget.C.Youneedtofillaformbeforegettingalibrarycard.D.Noteveryonecangettoalibrary.BFriendshipcomesbeforecompetition.It’seasytosaybuthardtodo.However,11-year-oldJeromediditandsetusagoodexample.Jeromewasgoodatrunning.Inalltheraceshetookpartin,hewasalwaysthefirst.ButlastNovember,aftergivingupwinningaschoolrace,theboywonheartsofthousandsofpeople.Intherace,kindJeromeranbacktohelphisgoodfriendSethtostandupagainafterhefelldown.Andthenhewalkedwithhimandlethimcrossthefinishinglinefirst.Seth,tenyearsold,wasbornwithcerebralpalsy(脑瘫).Afterhemovedtotheschoollastyear,hegotlotsofproblems.HisteacherMrs.TayloraskedJerometohelphim.Thetwoboyssoonbecamegoodfriends.Becauseofhisillness(疾病),Sethhadabighead.Somestudentslaughedathim.Jeromeusuallystoppedthem.Seth’sfatherthankedJeromeforlookingafterhisson,“Heissuchagoodkid.”Thetwoboys’storyspreadquicklyafterJerome’smotherSusanshareditontheInternet.“Theseboysdidn’twinbuttheyarechampions(冠军).”saidthemother.29.What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Jeromewaskindandhelpful. B.Jeromedidwellinallraces.C.Sethfelldownduringtherace. D.Jeromewonheartsofthousandsofpeople.30.WhatwaswrongwithSethwhenhewasborn?A.Hecouldseenothing. B.Hehadaseriousillness.C.Hehadnoarms. D.Hecouldn’thearanything.31.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.JeromewastwoyearsolderthanSeth B.noonewouldhelpSethexceptJeromeC.Mrs.TayloraskedJerometohelpSeth D.Seth’sfatherthankedJerome’smotherontheInternetDDoyouwanttoknowPEclassesinothercountries?InChina,studentsmusthavePEtestsbothinmiddleschoolandhighschool.TogetgoodgradesonthePEtests,Chinesestudentswillneedtorunanddosit-upsandpull-ups(引体向上).However,thisisnotthewaythatPEclassesworkinUShighschools.InUShighschool,wemusttaketwosemesters(学期)ofPE.WeplayrealsportsduringPEclasses,suchasbasketballandvolleyball.Therearealsokickballanddodgeball(躲避球)andsomeotherspecialAmericansports.Ididn’tknowtherulesofkickballanddodgeballwhenIfirstcametotheUS.Theteacherletmesitonthesidelinesandwatchhowotherstudentsplayeditinordertoletmeknowtherules.WealsolearnsomeusefullifeskillsinPE.Lastyear,IlearnedhowtodoCPR(心肺复苏).Wealsolearnedhowtoprovidefirstaid(急救)tosomeone.TheseskillsarealargepartofthefinalgradeforthePEclassinmyhighschool.Wealsolearnself-defense(自卫)inPEclasses,suchastaekwondo(跆拳道),karate(空手道)skillsandChinesekungfu.Itishelpful.IpreferPEclassesintheUStotheonesinChina.Ithinktheyaremorefunanduseful.Whatdoyouthink?32.WhatshouldChinesestudentsdotogetgoodgradesonthePEtests?A.Learntoprovidefirstaid. B.Playkickballanddodgeball.C.Learntaekwondo. D.Runanddosit-upsandpull-ups.33Thewriterlearnedtherulesofkickballanddodgeballthrough________.A.watchingherteacherplay B.watchingothersplayC.playingthesportherself D.watchingonlinevideos34.WhichofthesethingsdidthewriterNOTlearnaboutinPEclasses?A.Howtoplaysports. B.HowtodoCPR.C.Howtogetself-defenseskills. D.Howtotreatsportsinjuries.35.Thestoryismainlyabout________.A.theUSPEclasses B.thewriter’sfavoritesportsC.thePEtest D.theChinesePEclassesDHowoldwillyoubeintheyearof2070?Mostofyouwillbearound60yearsold.Thegoodnewsistravellightbecomesmarterandeasierbythattime.Herearesomewonderfulpredictions(预测)aboutfuturetrip.IntheairportPassport(护照)checkswillbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse“heartbeat(心跳)passports”.Everyone’sheartbeatisdifferent.Itcantellwhoyouare.OntheflightAirplaneseatscouldfitaperson’sbodyshape,sizeandeventemperaturetomakeyoufeelbetter.Youcanbookaseataccordingtoyourbodytype.Theseatmighteveneabletocoolorwarmyoutoyourpreferredtemperature(喜欢的温度).InthehotelYoudon’tneedtobringyoursuitcase(行李箱).Whenyougettothehotel,youcan3Dprintrecyclable(可再循环的)clothesinyoursize.Youcanalso3Dprintwhateveryouwanttoeat.36.Whatcanthe“heartbeatpassports”doinatrip?A.Itcantellwhoyouare.B.Itcanpayforwhateveryouwant.C.Itcantakeyoutotheairport.D.Itcanprintwhateveryouwanttoeat.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fit”meaninChineseinparagraph3?A.测试 B.适应 C.移动 D.降低38.Whywedon’tneedtobringyoursuitcasewhentravelingin2070?A.Becausehotelswillprovidesuitcaseforyou.B.Becausepeopledon’tneedclothesin2070.C.Becauseyoucan3Dprintrecyclableclothesinyoursize.D.Becausesuitcasesareexpensivein2070.39.Whatisthestructure(结构)ofthispassage?(P=paragraph)A. B. C. D.40.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)ofthispassage?A.Howtoplanagoodtrip B.WhatyouneedinatripC.Technologyin2070 D.CoolideasforfuturetravelⅧ．阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成71～75题。阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。Wherewillpeopleliveinthefuture?Maybepeoplewillworkandliveinthesea.Buthowwillpeoplegotoworkthen?Bysubmarine.Somescientistsbelievethatsomedaysubmarineswillbeasmanyastoday’scars.AfamousFrenchdriversays“Oneday,manwillworkontheoceanfloorastheydoonthestreet!Ifpeoplewanttoliveinthesea,theyhavetosolvealotofproblemsfirst.Itissimilartothoseoflivingonthemoon,suchasbeinglackofoxygen（缺氧）andweightlessness（失重）.Manyquestionsarehardtosolve.Forexample,maybein50yearsmanwillbeabletoliveinthesea,awayfromthecrowdedandnoisycitiesonland.Manwillfinditfunandinterestingtoliveinthesea.Andlifeintheseaismorecomfortable.Don’tyouthinkso?第1、2小题完成句子；第3题简略回答问题；第4题找到全文的主题句；第5小题将短文中划线部分的句子译成汉语。41.Ifpeopleliveinthesea,theywillgotoworkby________.42.Ifpeoplewanttoliveinthesea,theyhaveto________first.43.Whenwillmanbeabletoliveinthesea,accordingtosomescientists?___________________________________44.___________________________________45.请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。___________________________________第四部分情景交际Ⅸ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Sally.Tomorrowismybirthday._________46_________?B:I’dliketo,butI’mafraidIcan’t.A:_________47_________?B:BecauseIhadanargument(争论)withmyparentslastSaturday.A:Howcome?B:_________48_________.ButwhenIcamebackhome,itwas11:30p.m.Somyparentswerequiteangry.A:Oh,parentsalwaysworryabouttheirchildren’ssafety.B:Iguessyouareright.___________49___________?A:Well,Ithinkyoushouldfacethisprobleminapositiveway.Afterall,problemandworriesarenormalbetweenparentsandus.B:Youarequiteright.__________50__________.A:ItisagoodideaPleasehaveatry.B:Thankyouverymuch.A:Youarewelcome.第五部分写作Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）51.假设你是刘东，想加入学校刚成立的篮球俱乐部。请根据表格信息，给学校负责人Mr.Li写一封自荐信。个人信息加入理由（1）性格外向，喜欢运动；（2）每周打球至少两次，班级中篮球打得最好；（3）课余时间常观看体育节目。（1）可以结交更多朋友；（2）提高自己的篮球水平；（3）……（再补充一条）注意：（1）内容必须包括所提供的所有信息，可适当发挥；（2）词数：80左右；（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMr.Li,I’mverygladtohearthatourschoolwillhaveabasketballclub.I’dliketojoinit._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiuDong

霸州市第五中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学考试英语参考答案第一部分听力（听力答案省略）第二部分语言运用Ⅴ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分