2023届山西省阳泉市高三下学期三模英语试题（解析版）

2023年阳泉市高三年级第三次模拟测试试题英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时。选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.听力满分30分，不计入总分。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Stayathome.B.Buyabook.C.Gotothecountryside.2.Whatwillthewomaneat?A.Eggsandvegetables.B.Fruitandvegetables.C.Toastandfruit.3.Whomisthewomanspeakingto?A.Arepairman.B.Asalesman.C.Areceptionist.4Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewatch?A.Hethinksitlooksawesome.B.Hefeelsitisexpensive.C.Hecan’ttellifitisdifferent.5.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.Hewon’tbeabletowatchthegame.B.Hewon’tplayinthegame.C.He’llgotoseeadoctorthisweekend.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项、并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Managerandassistant.B.Headmasterandteacher.C.Interviewerandapplicant.7.Whatisthestrengthofthewoman?A.Beingcreative.B.Beingcooperative.C.Beingcompetitive.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatkindofpartyisthewomanplanning?A.Herbirthdayparty.B.TheNewYear’sparty.C.Acompanyparty.9.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Helptheman.B.Tellthemanwhattodo.C.Finishthepreparationsbyherself.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10.Whatkindofmedicinewillthewoman’sdaughtertake?A.Liquid.B.Tablets.C.Capsules.11.Whenshouldthelittlegirltakethemedicineaccordingtotheman’sadvice?A.Beforebedtime.B.Onehouraftermeals.C.Twohoursbeforemeals.12.Whereareprobablythetwospeakers?A.Inahospital.B.Inaclinic.C.Inadrugstore.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13.WhatdidthemanplantodonextSaturday?A.Haveapartywithhisfriends.B.Seethehousewiththewoman.C.Playbasketballwithotherguys.14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemanatfirst?A.Heislazy.B.Heisselfish.C.Heishardworking.15.Whenwillthewomanmoveatlast?A.OnSundayB.OnSaturdayC.OnFriday.16.Whichofthefollowingsurprisestheman?A.Movingearlyinthemorning.B.Borrowinghiscarforthewholeday.C.WorkingonSaturday.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Ameasuretodealwithbeingoverweight.B.Aschooltooffercookinglessons.C.Awaytosetupcookeryclubs.18.Whatdoweknowaboutthecookinglessons?A.Theywillbegiveninprimaryschools.B.Theywillbeprovidedonehouraweek.C.Theywilllastforthewholeschoolyear.19.Whyareschoolssettingup“Let’sGetCooking”clubs?A.Toteachchildrentocookhealthyfood.BTotrainmorecookeryteachersforschools.C.Tohelpstudentsremembersimplerecipes.20.Whatdoesthegovernmentpromisetodo?A.Buytheequipment.B.Buildnewkitchens.C.Helppoorstudents.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ARoborockQ5+iLifeV3sProRobotEufyRoboVae11SiRobotRoombaS9+SamsungJetBotAl+RoborockQ5+Roborock’smidrangemodelovercomesmostofthelimitationsofrobotvacuums.It’seasytoclean,mapsroomsflawlessly,andgoesfaronacharge.Itdoesn’tsensewhenitsbinisfullbutcanfollowvoicecommands.Price:$500.Source:WirediLifeV3sProRobotAbudgetalternative,thismachine“outperformedmuchmoreexpensivevacuums.”Youcontrolitwitharemote,notanapp.Butit’sthorough,avoidsobstacles,andhasnobrushesthatwouldrequireregularcleaningtoremovefurandhair.Price:$165,Source:BetterHomes&GardensEufyRoboVac11SThisbudgetoptionis“surprisinglythorough.”Itcleansmorerandomlybecauseitdoesn’tmapyourspaceanditdoesn’temptyitsownbin.Butit’squieterthanitssmartrivalsand“agreatvalueforlighteverydaymaintenance.”Price:$140.Source:WallStreetJournaliRobotRoombaS9+Roomba’stop-endmodelcan’tmatchthecleaningpowerofatraditionalvacuum,butithasfewroboticrivalsonthatscore.Anotherplus:Thebinisautomaticallyemptiedintoadisposablebaginthedockingstation.Price:$799,Source:ConsumerReportsSamsungJetBotAI+Thoughthispriceyvacuumdelivers“belowaverage”cleaningperformance,it’sgood-looking,gentleonfurniture,andis“packedfulloffeatures.”Itcanevendoubleasapatrollingsecuritycamerathatwilllive-streamtoyourphone.Price:$1,300,Source:Tom’sGuide1.WhichofthefollowingfeaturesbelongstoiLifeV3sProRobot?A.Itiscontrolledbyaremote. B.Itmakesnonoisewhencleaning.C.Itsbrushesneedsnomaintenance. D.Itscameraworksasamonitor.2.Whichvacuumcanclearthebinbyitself?A.RoborockQS+ B.EufyRoboVac11SC.iRobotRoombaS9+ D.SamsungJetBotAI+3.WhatisprobablythemajorreasonforconsumerstochooseSamsungJetBotAI+?A.Itsappearance. B.Itsfunction.C.Itsprice. D.Itssource.【答案】1.A2.C3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五款吸尘器。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据iLifeV3sProRobot部分“Abudgetalternative,thismachine“outperformedmuchmoreexpensivevacuums.”Youcontrolitwitharemote,notanapp.(作为一种经济实惠的替代品，这台机器“比更昂贵的吸尘器表现更好”。你可以用遥控器而不是应用程序来控制它。)”可知，iLifeV3sProRobot的特点之一是用遥控器来控制。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据iRobotRoombaS9+部分的“Anotherplus:Thebinisautomaticallyemptiedintoadisposablebaginthedockingstation.(另一个优点是：垃圾箱会自动倒进坞站的一次性袋子里)”可知，iRobotRoombaS9+的垃圾箱可以自动把垃圾倒进坞站的一次性袋子里。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据SamsungJetBotAI+部分的“Thoughthispriceyvacuumdelivers“belowaverage”cleaningperformance,it’sgood-looking,gentleonfurniture,andis“packedfulloffeatures.”Itcanevendoubleasapatrollingsecuritycamerathatwilllive-streamtoyourphone.(尽管这种昂贵的吸尘器的清洁性能“低于平均水平”，但它很好看，对家具很温和，而且“功能齐全”。它甚至可以兼作巡逻安全摄像头，实时传输到你的手机)”推知，消费者选这款吸尘器的主要原因可能是它的外观。故选A。BAttheageofseven,whilehisfriendswerespendingtheirpocketmoneyonunimportantthingslikecandyandtoys,Josewasbusysavingmoneyformorenecessarythings.Totrytogethispeerstodothesame,theyoungsterfromPerucameupwiththenewideaofaneco-bank,whichallowskidsofallagestobecomeeconomicallyindependentandfinanciallyintelligent-whilealsohelpingtheenvironment.Foundedin2012,theBartselanaStudentBankistheworld'sfirstcooperativebankforkids.Possiblemembershavetobringinatleast5kilogramsofsolidwasteandsetasavingsgoal.Onceaccepted,allbankpartnersarerequiredtobankatleastoneadditionalkilogramofrecyclablesonamonthlybasis.Thewasteissoldtolocalrecyclingcompanies.Thefundsreceivedareplacedintheindividual'saccountwheretheycollectuntilhis/hersavingsgoalisreached.Theaccountholdercanthentakeouthis/hermoney,orchoosetoleaveitandcontinuetogrowforabiggergoal.Theyoungster'sdeterminationpaidoff,andby2013,theBartselanaStudentBankhadover200members.Thingshaveonlyimprovedsince.Today,theeco-bankisproudofteneducationalcenters.Theyaredesignedtoteachover3,000teenagerstobecomeeconomicallyindependent,invest(投资)wisely,andhelptheenvironment.NowtheBartselanaStudentBankbeganacceptingapplicationsfromkidsallacrossPeru.Notsurprisingly,Jose'seffortshaveearnedtheyoungsterseveralnationalandinternationalawards,whichwonhimabout$5,500.“Jose'seco-bankisabrilliantwayoflinkingeconomyandclimateeffect,bothinthoughtandpractice.Thesystemclearlyshowsthattheplanet'scommonresourcesarelimitedandthatwemustrecycletheproductswenolongeruse,”ajudgesaid.“Itcreatesviewpointofconsumption(消费).Thiswaycaringabouttheenvironmentbecomesaninvestment,asystemthatgiveschildrenbotheconomicindependenceandpowertoinfluencetheclimate.Thepotentialimpactisamazing.”4.InwhichaspectdoesJosestandoutfromotherkids?A.Hedidbetteratstudies.B.Hedidn'tlikecandyandtoys.C.Hemanagedhispocketmoneymorewisely.D.Hecamefromawealthyfamilybackground.5.Whatdoes“allbankpartners”inParagraph2referto?A.Localrecyclingcompanies. B.Thekidsbringinginrecyclables.C.Thebankstaffworkinginthebank. D.Thecustomerssavingmoney.6.WhatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusbytheexamplesinParagraph3?A.Jose'spioneeringeffortswererichlyrewarded.B.Josehelped3000teenagerspayofftheirdebts.C.Josecontributedtotheenvironmentalprotection.D.Jose'sideahelpedhimwinaprizeworth$5.500.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.KidsinPeruAreChangingTheirConsumptionHabits.B.PeruKidsLearnedtoBecomeEconomicallyIndependent.C.Jose'sIdeaisRaisingViewpointsofEnvironmentalProtection.D.APeruEco-BankTeachesKidsAboutFinanceAndRecycling.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jose创立了一家秘鲁生态银行，向孩子们教授金融和循环利用的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Attheageofseven,whilehisfriendswerespendingtheirpocketmoneyonunimportantthingslikecandyandtoys,Josewasbusysavingmoneyformorenecessarythings.（七岁的时候，当他的朋友们把零用钱花在糖果和玩具等不重要的东西上时，乔斯却忙着存钱买更需要的东西。）”可知，Jose比其他孩子突出的点在于可以更明智的管理零花钱。故选C项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“Foundedin2012,theBartselanaStudentBankistheworld'sfirstcooperativebankforkids.（成立于2012年的巴特塞拉纳学生银行是世界上第一家儿童合作银行。）”及“Onceaccepted,allbankpartnersarerequiredtobankatleastoneadditionalkilogramofrecyclablesonamonthlybasis.（一旦被接受，所有的银行合作伙伴必须每月至少多存一公斤可回收垃圾。）”可知，“allbankpartners”指的是带来可回收垃圾的儿童。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Theyoungster'sdeterminationpaidoff,andby2013,theBartselanaStudentBankhadover200members.（这个年轻人的决心得到了回报，到2013年，巴特塞拉纳学生银行已经拥有了200多名会员。）”和“Notsurprisingly,Jose'seffortshaveearnedtheyoungsterseveralnationalandinternationalawards,whichwonhimabout$5,500.”（不出所料，Jose的努力为这位年轻人赢得了几个国家和国际的奖，为他赢得了大约5500美元）可知，第三段主要通过事例讲述了Jose的努力所得到的回报。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Foundedin2012,theBartselanaStudentBankistheworld'sfirstcooperativebankforkids.（成立于2012年的巴特塞拉纳学生银行是世界上第一家儿童合作银行。）”及文章最后一段“Thiswaycaringabouttheenvironmentbecomesaninvestment,asystemthatgiveschildrenbotheconomicindependenceandpowertoinfluencetheclimate.（这样，对环境的关心就变成了一种投资，一种给予孩子们经济独立和影响气候的能力的系统。）”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了秘鲁的一家生态银行向孩子们教授金融和循环利用。故选D项。CAskChatGPTtowriteafive-paragraphessayonthesymbolismof“TheGreatGatsby”anditwillproducearesponsewithinseconds.Pluginanalgebraequation(代数方程式)anditcansolveitalmostinstantlyandevenexplainitsprocess.That’snotall.Thecapabilitiesoftheartificialintelligencechatbottool,launchedinNovember2022bySanFrancisco-basedstartupOpenAIarevast.Itcanfixspellingandgrammarerrors,givefeedbackonwriting,writepoemsandsongs,createlessonplansforteachersandmuchmore.Itdoesitallinhuman-soundingtextandwithhighefficiency.Butitspresencehasreceivedmixedresponses.Duetotheprobabilityforplagiarismandcheating,NewYorkCityPublicSchools,thelargestschooldistrictintheU.S.,announcedinearlyJanuary2023thatitwasbanningChatGPTacrossalldistrictdevicesandnetworks.Educatorsareconcernedtheapplicationwillfundamentallychangehowwritingistaughtandwillimpactstudents’abilitiestocraftideasontheirown.Some,onthecontrary,saytheyareexcitedaboutitspotentialtoadvancelearningforsomestudentsandbecomeavaluabletoolineducation.Thoseteachersareenvisioningwaystoadapttheirteachingtoincorporateitintheirlessons.KellyGibson,anEnglishteacherinruralOregon,ishavingherstudentsanalyzeessayswrittenbyChatGPTandfindwaysthattheycanbeimproved.“It’sdefinitelyscary.Iunderstandthedesiretopanic.”saysTorreyTrust,associateprofessoroflearningtechnologyattheUniversityofMassachusetts.“TeachersandstudentsshouldseeChatGPTasahelpfultool,muchlikeacalculatormightbeinmathclass,butitcannotdoateacher’sjob.It’stheretohelpteachersreachtheirlearningaims.Whetherit’sChatGPToranothertechnologydowntheroad,AIisn’tgoingawayand,ifanything,islikelytobemoreofapartofclassrooms.”8.Whatdoestheauthormostlikelytotellinthefirstparagraph?A.Thetoolisquickoffthemark.B.Thetoolissmarterthanpeople.C.Thetoolstoresamountsofinformation.D.Thetoolexcelsatwritingandcalculating.9.WhydidNewYorkCityPublicSchoolsforbidChatGPTacrossalldistrictdevicesandnetworks?A.Becauseofthequickcalculationofthemonthlycost.B.Becauseoftheprobabilityofthecheatinginthestudy.C.Becauseoftheapplicationofchangingthewritinghabits.D.Becauseofthecomplicatedresponsesofitspresentusage.10.HowdoesTorreyTrustviewChatGPT?A.Skeptical. B.Indifferent. C.Objective. D.Sensitive.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AlmightychatGPT. B.PowerfulOpenAI.C.ConfusingOpenAL D.ControversialChatGPT.【答案】8.C9.B10.C11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们对ChatGPT的不同看法，有的认为它会引起抄袭和作弊的可能性，而另一些人认为它是促进教育和学习的有用工具。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“AskChatGPTtowriteafive-paragraphessayonthesymbolismof“TheGreatGatsby”anditwillproducearesponsewithinseconds.Pluginanalgebraequation(代数方程式)anditcansolveitalmostinstantlyandevenexplainitsprocess.(请ChatGPT写一篇关于《了不起的盖茨比》象征意义的五段文章，几秒钟内就会得到回应。输入代数方程它几乎可以立即解决问题，甚至可以解释其过程)”可知，ChatGPT能够快速且完美地解决各种问题。由此推知，作者通过第一段想要告诉读者ChatGPT储存了大量信息，故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Duetotheprobabilityforplagiarismandcheating,NewYorkCityPublicSchools,thelargestschooldistrictintheU.S.,announcedinearlyJanuary2023thatitwasbanningChatGPTacrossalldistrictdevicesandnetworks.(由于抄袭和作弊的可能性，美国最大的学区纽约市公立学校于2023年1月初宣布，将禁止所有学区设备和网络使用ChatGPT)”可知，美国纽约市公立学校禁止所有学区设备和网络使用ChatGPT是，因为它会导致在学习中出现抄袭和作弊的可能性。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“It’sdefinitelyscary.Iunderstandthedesiretopanic.(这绝对很可怕。我理解恐慌的欲望)”和““TeachersandstudentsshouldseeChatGPTasahelpfultool,muchlikeacalculatormightbeinmathclass,butitcannotdoateacher’sjob.It’stheretohelpteachersreachtheirlearningaims.Whetherit’sChatGPToranothertechnologydowntheroad,AIisn’tgoingawayand,ifanything,islikelytobemoreofapartofclassrooms.”(“老师和学生应该把ChatGPT视为一种有用的工具，就像数学课上的计算器一样，但它不能完成老师的工作。它是用来帮助老师实现学习目标的。无论是ChatGPT还是未来的另一种技术，人工智能都不会消失，如果有什么不同的话，它很可能会成为课堂的一部分。”)”可知，TorreyTrust理解人们的恐慌，但同时建议老师和学生应该把ChatGPT看作一种有用的工具。由此推知，TorreyTrust对ChatGPT的看法是客观的。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了人们对ChatGPT的不同看法，有的认为它会引起抄袭和作弊的可能性，而另一些人认为它是促进教育和学习的有用工具。因此D项“ControversialChatGPT.(有争议的ChatGPT.)”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。DAnewstudy,publishedintheJournalofExperimentalPsychology,foundthatcommunicationthatincludedvoice,likeaphonecallorvideochat,createdstrongersocialbondsthancommunicationthroughtyping,liketextmessagingoremail.Inthestudy,researchersusedvariousexperimentstomeasureconnectedness.Inone,theyasked200peopletomakepredictionsaboutwhatitwouldbeliketoreconnectwithanoldfriendbyemailorbyphoneandthenaskedpeopleatrandomtodooneortheother.Althoughpeopleexpectedthataphonecallwouldbemoreawkward,hearingsomeone’svoiceactuallymadetheexperiencebetter.“Peoplereportedtheydidformasignificantlystrongerbondwiththeiroldfriendonthephonethanbyemail,andtheydidnotfeelmoreawkward,”studyco-authorAmitKumar,anassistantprofessorofmarketingattheMcCombsSchoolofBusiness,saidinastatement.Inanotherexperiment,theresearchershadstrangersconnectbyeithertexting,talkingovervideochat,ortalkingusingonlyaudio.Theyfoundthatbothformsofvoicecommunication—whethervideooraudioonly—madethestrangersfeelsignificantlymoreconnectedthanwhentheycommunicatedbytexting.SabrinaRomanoff,aHarvardtrainedclinicalpsychologistbasedinNewYorkCity,sayspeopletendtotextoremailinsteadofcallingbecauseofconvenience,astheyseeitasacontrolledformofcommunicationwheretheycan“exchangeinformationexactlyinthewaytheyintendwithoutunexpectedadditionsbytheotherperson.”Romanoffsaysthatinreality,textingcanmakeithardtodeterminethetruemeaningbehindaconversation.“Aphonecallisactuallymoreconvenientwhenconsideringtheexacteffectsofthemessage.”sheexplains.“Eachpartyismorepresent,andtherefore,abletomeasurethemeaningbehindthecontentwithoutreflectingontheendlesspossiblemeaningsbehindwords.”12.Howwasthestudycarriedout?A.Byanalyzingdata. B.Byinterviewingexperts.C.Bydoingexperiments. D.Bydoingonlineresearch.13.Whatdidpeopleexpectbeforemakingaphonecallintheexperiment?A.Emailwouldhelpthemformastrongerbond.B.Hearingsomeone’svoicewouldbeawkward.C.Astrongerbondwouldbeformedonthephone.D.Hearingsomeone’svoicemadetheexperiencebetter.14.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Textinghelpstoexchangeinformationexactly.B.Peoplecankeepthemessageundercontrolbytexting.C.Romanoffdoesn’tagreewiththeresultofthestudy.D.Callingmakesiteasiertogettheexactmessage.15.Whatdoesthetextfocuson?A.Speeechformsstrongersocialbondsthantexting.B.Makingaphonecallissignificantlyconvenient.C.Callingandtextingbecomeobviouslydifferent.D.Introductionleadstotheresultofanewstudy.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究发现语音比文字（打电话比发短信）能建立更强的社交纽带。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Inthestudy,researchersusedvariousexperimentstomeasureconnectedness.(在这项研究中，研究人员使用了各种实验来测量连通性)”可知，研究人员通过试验来进行研究的。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Inone,theyasked200peopletomakepredictionsaboutwhatitwouldbeliketoreconnectwithanoldfriendbyemailorbyphoneandthenaskedpeopleatrandomtodooneortheother.Althoughpeopleexpectedthataphonecallwouldbemoreawkward,hearingsomeone’svoiceactuallymadetheexperiencebetter.(在其中一项研究中，他们让200人预测通过电子邮件或电话与一位老朋友重新联系会是什么样子，然后随机让人们做其中一项。尽管人们认为打电话会更尴尬，但听到别人的声音实际上会让体验更好)”可知，在打电话前人们认为听到另一个人的声音会有点尴尬。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Romanoffsaysthatinreality,textingcanmakeithardtodeterminethetruemeaningbehindaconversation.“Aphonecallisactuallymoreconvenientwhenconsideringtheexacteffectsofthemessage.”sheexplains.“Eachpartyismorepresent,andtherefore,abletomeasurethemeaningbehindthecontentwithoutreflectingontheendlesspossiblemeaningsbehindwords.”(罗曼诺夫说，事实上，发短信会让人很难确定对话背后的真正含义。“考虑到信息的确切效果，打电话实际上更方便。”她解释道。“每一方都更在场，因此能够衡量内容背后的含义，而无需反思词语背后无尽的可能含义。”)”推知，打电话可以更容易地得到确切的信息。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段“Anewstudy,publishedintheJournalofExperimentalPsychology,foundthatcommunicationthatincludedvoice,likeaphonecallorvideochat,createdstrongersocialbondsthancommunicationthroughtyping,liketextmessagingoremail.(发表在《实验心理学杂志》上的一项新研究发现，包括语音在内的交流，如电话或视频聊天，比通过打字（如短信或电子邮件）建立更牢固的社会纽带)”可知，文章主要讲述比起短信来，语言能建立更强的社会纽带。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyonemayfacedifficultcircumstances.____16____Thefollowingtipscanhelpyoutofindyourcourageanduseittoincreaseyoursuccess!BeFlexible.Whenyouarepursuingyourgoals,youmaysuddenlyhitaroadblockandallmovementcomestoastandstill.Whenyouhitaroadblock,don’tthrowoutyourentireplan.Takeamomenttostepbackfromthesituationandfigureouthowtoadaptyourplantohandletheroadblock.Beflexibleinyourapproach.___17___BuildSupport.Longbeforeyouencounteranyobstacles,itisimportantthatyouarealwaysbuildingyournetworkofsupport.___18___Surroundyourselfwiththepeoplewhowillencourageyouandhelpyouhavethestrengthanddeterminationtokeepgoing.___19___Duringtimesofadversity,it’simportantthatyoudon’tfocusonnegativeemotions.Ratherthandwellingoneventsandmistakesthatyoumayhavejustmade,leavetheminyourpast.Youcanlearnlessonsfromthosemistakesandthenletthemgo.Moveonbyfocusingonthefutureandwhatyourlifewillbelikewhenyouachieveyourgoals.It’stheSmallThingsthatMatter.Whenhardshipsoccur,andthreatentopermanentlyspoilyourplans,itcanmakeyoudesperate.Atthesetimes,it’sespeciallyimportanttopositiveemotionstogiveyoutheabilitytopersistandimproveperformance.____20____Thesmallthingsreallydomatter.Nomatterhowsmallitis,forwardmovementisprogresstowardsyourgoal.A.FocusontheFuture.B.Learntoignoremistakes.C.Lookforpeoplewhobelieveinyouandyourvision.D.Rememberthatsmallaccomplishmentsadduptogreatersuccesses.E.Thedifficultcircumstancesmanagetoforceyoutogiveupyourgoals.F.Inthesesituations,courageisamustifyouwanttoachieveyourgoals.G.Youneverknowwhatgoodthingsthisunexpectedroadblockmightuncover.【答案】16.E17.G18.C19.A20.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章就怎样面对困难，给出一些建议。帮助大家找到勇气，走向成功！【16题详解】上文“Everyonemayfacedifficultcircumstances.(每个人都可能面临困难的情况。)”说明每个人都可能面临困难，选项E“困难的环境迫使你放弃你的目标。”承接上文，说明困难会造成什么样的结果，与上文形成递进关系。选项中Thedifficultcircumstances和上文中difficultcircumstances词汇重叠，语义相关。故选E项。【17题详解】上文“Whenyouhitaroadblock,don’tthrowoutyourentireplan.Takeamomenttostepbackfromthesituationandfigureouthowtoadaptyourplantohandletheroadblock.(当你遇到障碍时，不要扔掉你的整个计划。花点时间从当前的情况中退一步，想想如何调整你的计划来应对障碍。)”说明当遇到障碍时，应该调整计划应对障碍，选项G“你永远不知道这个意想不到的障碍会带来什么好事。”符合上文语境，说明障碍也许会为好事带来契机。选项中roadblock和上文中roadblock词汇重叠，语义一致。故选G项。【18题详解】下文“Surroundyourselfwiththepeoplewhowillencourageyouandhelpyouhavethestrengthanddeterminationtokeepgoing.(和那些会鼓励你、帮助你有力量和决心继续前进的人在一起。)”建议你结交益友，帮你进步，选项C“找那些相信你和你的愿景的人。”概括说明要找相信你的人。选项和下文语义一致，逻辑合理。故选C项。【19题详解】下列段落中最后一句“Moveonbyfocusingonthefutureandwhatyourlifewillbelikewhenyouachieveyourgoals.(继续前进，着眼未来，以及当你实现目标后你的生活会是什么样子。)”总结概括本段主题是“继续前进，着眼未来”。选项A“着眼于未来。”符合本段主题，适合做本段标题。选项中FocusontheFuture和下文段落中focusingonthefuture词汇重叠，语义一致。故选A项。【20题详解】本段标题小标题“It’stheSmallThingsthatMatter.(重要的是那些小事。)”说明本段是讲小事的重要性，选项D“记住小成就累积成大成功。”符合本段主题，建议积小成大，引出下文“Thesmallthingsreallydomatter.(小事情确实很重要。)”进一步强调小事的重要性。选项中smallaccomplishments和标题中theSmallThings以及下文中Thesmallthings语义相关。故选D项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。March22isWorldWaterDay.Theannualceremonycallsattentiontothevitalneedfor___21___tocleanwater.Manypeoplearoundtheworldlackthisbasichumanright.SalvaDutisdoingsomethingaboutit.HeisthefounderofWaterforSouthSudan(WFSS)inAfrica.Thenonprofit___22___wellsintheremoteSudanesevillagesofhischildhood.“___23___thingshappenaroundawell,”Dutsaid.“It___24___manylives,especiallyforyounggirlswhousedtowalkmilesandmileseverydaytofetchwaterinbarefeetinextremeheat.Now,theyhavea(an)___25___togotoschool.”WhenDutwasyoung,awar___26___inhishometown.Forsafety,hehadtoseparatefromhisfamilyand___27___hundredsofmiles,hungryandthirsty.Eventuallyhewashelpedbythegoodpeopleandin1996,hemovedtotheUnitedStates.InspiredbyDut’s___28___andsenseofhope,authorLindaSueParktoldhisstoryinALongWalktoWaterwhich___29___becameabestseller.DutstartedWFSSafterlearningthathisfather,whohad____30____thewar,wassickfromdrinkingpollutedwater.DutreturnedtoAfricawitha____31____,“I’vehadchallengessinceIwasachild.Iwantedtoprovide____32____drinkingwater.”Thiswonderfulboyisnowinspiringotherstomakea____33____too.“AfterreadingaboutSalva’sstory.Iwasso____34____tohelpWFSS.”saidateenagerMaddie.“Hesurvivedthejourneybecausehewasmeanttodosomethingimportant.Hisdevotiontohelpingothersistruly,inspirational.”Since2012,kidslikeMaddiehave____35____morethan$5milliontoWFSS.Theireffortshavehelpedtobringcleanwatertomorethan250,000people.21.A.access B.option C.source D.manner22.A.strikes B.clears C.drills D.handles23.A.Safe B.Formal C.Free D.Beautiful24.A.changes B.continues C.controls D.sustains25.A.idea B.trip C.opportunity D.method26.A.cameup B.brokeout C.heldon D.gotthrough27.A.explored B.walked C.drove D.extended28.A.strength B.attention C.growth D.interest29.A.always B.often C.seldom D.soon30.A.declared B.prevented C.survived D.observed31.A.custom B.chance C.function D.mission32.A.cold B.clean C.warm D.pure33.A.profit B.difference C.decision D.rule34.A.special B.surprised C.calm D.excited35.A.saved B.came C.donated D.rewarded【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.A25.C26.B27.B28.C29.D30.C31.D32.B33.B34.D35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述小时候经历很多不幸的SalvaDut长大后成立WFSS来帮助苏丹当地人用上清洁的饮用水的故事。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。一年一度的仪式提醒人们注意获得清洁水的迫切需求。A.access通路，使用……的机会；B.option选择；C.source来源；D.manner礼仪。根据下文“Manypeoplearoundtheworldlackthisbasichumanright.”可知，此处指世界水日提醒人们注意获得清洁水的迫切需求。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家非营利组织在他童年时在苏丹生活过的偏远村庄打井。A.strikes袭击；B.clears清除；C.drills练习，钻孔；D.handles解决。根据“wells”可知，是钻井。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“美好的事情发生在一口井周围，”Dut说。A.Safe安全的；B.Formal正式的；C.Free免费的，自由的；D.Beautiful美丽的，美好的。根据下文“especiallyforyounggirlswhousedtowalkmilesandmileseverydaytofetchwaterinbarefeetinextremeheat.Now,theyhavea(an)___5___togotoschool.”可知，井给那里的人带去了便利和改变，因此“它”的周围发生了美好的事情。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“它改变了许多人的生活，尤其是对于年轻女孩来说，她们过去每天都要在酷热中赤脚走几英里去取水。现在，她们有机会上学了。”A.changes改变；B.continues继续；C.controls控制；D.sustains维持，保持。根据“whousedtowalkmilesandmileseverydaytofetchwaterinbarefeetinextremeheat”可知，井改变了当地人的生活，尤其是女孩，不用再赤脚走几英里去取水了。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.idea想法，主意；B.trip旅行；C.opportunity机会；D.method方法。结合句意可知，女孩们不用再赤脚走几英里去取水了，因此有了接受教育的机会。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Dut小的时候，他的家乡爆发了战争。A.cameup走近；B.brokeout爆发；C.heldon坚持，抓牢；D.gotthrough度过。根据“war”可知，此处是指战争爆发。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了安全起见，他不得不与家人分开，又饿又渴地走了数百英里。A.explored探索；B.walked行走；C.drove开车；D.extended延长，伸出。根据“hundredsofmiles,hungryandthirsty.”和战争爆发的背景可知，Dut不得不步行数百英里逃难。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：受Dut成长和憧憬希望的启发，作家LindaSuePark在ALongWalktoWater中讲述了他的故事，该书很快成为畅销书。A.strength力气；B.attention注意力；C.growth成长；D.interest兴趣。结合上文讲述Dut小时候家乡爆发战争，他被迫与家人分开，以及得到好人的帮助最终搬到美国可知，这是Dut的成长经历，因此LindaSuePark是受他成长的启发。故选C。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.always总是；B.often常常；C.seldom极少；D.soon很快。结合语境和“becameabestseller.”推知，这本书很快成为畅销书。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dut得知在战争中幸存下来的父亲因饮用受污染的水而生病后，创办了WFSS。A.declared宣布；B.prevented阻止；C.survived幸存；D.observed观察，遵守。根据“wassickfromdrinkingpollutedwater.”可知，Dut的父亲从战争中幸存下来。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dut带着使命回到非洲，“我从小就面临挑战。我想提供清洁的饮用水。”A.custom习俗；B.chance机会；C.function功能；D.mission任务，使命。结合