2025年上海市静安区中考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2025年上海市静安区中考英语一模试卷ListeningListeningcomprehension（听力理解）.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1．（6分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）2．（1分）A.Windy.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.D.Sunny.3．（1分）A.At8：00.B.At9：00.C.At9：30.D.At10：30.4．（1分）A.Everyday.B.Everyweek.C.Everymonth.D.Everyyear.5．（1分）A.London.B.NewYork.C.Paris.D.Tokyo.6．（1分）A.Becauseshehadtoattendtheconcert.B.Becauseshehadtoshowupattheclub.C.Becauseshehadtopreparethegroupsinging.D.Becauseshehadtofinishherhomeworkatschool.7．（1分）A.Surprised.B.Pleased.C.Satisfied.D.Disappointed.8．（1分）A.Apoliceman.B.Awaiter.C.Ashopassistant.D.Ateacher.9．（1分）A.SherefusesBob'sinvitation.B.Shewantstotakehersistertotheparty.C.Shewillbegladtoattendtheparty.D.Sheisoutonbusinesswithherparents.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）10．（6分）（1）Inagroupdiscussion，Ryan'sideawaslaughedatbyallhisclassmatesexceptMichael.（2）RyantoldhisbestfriendJerryaboutwhathappenedafterthediscussion.（3）JerrythoughtthatwritingalettercouldhelpRyantoexpresshisfeelings.（4）Ryanfeltbetterafterwritingthefirstletterandburntit.（5）Ryanwroteanotherlettertohimselftoremembertheexperience.（6）Thepassageismainlyabouthowtosolvedisagreementsingroupdiscussions.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）11．（10分）（1）Dianastartedpractisinghighjumpwhenshewas.（2）WhenDianastartedwinningprizes，sherealizedshehadathehighjump.（3）OnegreatmethodDianalearntfromadoctoristotodealwithstress（压力）.（4）ThemostunforgettableprizeforDianawasthatsheattheNationalSportsMeeting.（5）Dianaencouragedreaderstoinsportsandfollowwhattheylove.Phonetics，GrammarandVocabularyChoosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）12．（1分）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers？（）A．skin B．link C．print D．bite13．（1分）YoungpeopleareshowinginterestinGuofengculturefortimebeing.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/14．（1分）Look!DadisangryTombecausehedidn'tcleanouthisbedroom.（）A．about B．with C．for D．of15．（1分）Learningisalifelongjourneybecauseitbringsusneweveryday.（）A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything16．（1分）﹣Isthisyourshoe？﹣Yes，itis.Butwhereis？（）A．theother B．theothers C．other D．another17．（1分）Hehasawideofhistoryandcanansweralmostanyquestionaboutit.（）A．advice B．knowledge C．news D．skill18．（1分）FivestudentsinourschooltookpartintheopeningceremonyoftheTourismFestival.（）A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundredth D．hundredsof19．（1分）Ifyoudon'ttakemedicine，yourcoldwillgetthanitwasyesterday.（）A．bad B．worse C．worst D．theworst20．（1分）OurclassmateKenseemstoeveryonehemeets.（）A．gently B．happily C．politely D．friendly21．（1分）disappointingexcuseyou'vemadewhenfailingtohandinyourprojectontime!（）A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan22．（1分）﹣﹣_______istheairportfromhere？﹣﹣Aboutonehour'sdrive.（）A．Howmuch B．Howfar C．Howoften D．Howlong23．（1分）Setoffearly，youwon'treachyourhometownbeforemidnight.（）A．but B．and C．or D．so24．（1分）Mr.Wangisquiteold，hestillhasagoodshort﹣termmemory.（）A．Until B．If C．Although D．Because25．（1分）Nowadays，peopleeasilyturntoChatGPTwhenfacingsomethingtheydon'tknow.（）A．can B．should C．need D．must26．（1分）Grandparentsjustcalledtosaythattheyexpectedusthemveryoften.（）A．visit B．visits C．visited D．tovisit27．（1分）ThesuspectdeniedDr.Brownbeforehewentoutoftheflat.（）A．met B．meets C．tomeet D．meeting28．（1分）LastSunday，Itwohoursonadelightfulcitywalk.（）A．spend B．spent C．spending D．willspend29．（1分）AspeechonAItechnologyinthecomingTechFestival.（）A．isgiven B．wasgiven C．hasbeengiven D．willbegiven30．（1分）—Computersgowrongeasilyinanoverheatedenvironment.—________.（）A．Iagree B．Goodidea C．Nevermind D．Allright31．（1分）—Excuseme，IwanttocomplainaboutthegoldfishIboughtyesterday.—________（）A．I'mafraidyoucan't. B．Yes，certainly. C．What'stheproblem？ D．Howcouldyoudothat？Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）32．（4分）A.amazingB.mistakeC.operatesD.controlsE.jokeWhathasbillionsofpartswhileweighingonly1.4kilograms？Ifyouthinkthatit'saminicomputer，thinkagain.Thecorrectansweris"thehumanbrain."Yourbrainispowerful.Itallowsyoutorideabike，readabook，laughata（1）andrememberyourfriend'sphonenumber.Andthat'sjustforstarters.Yourbrainalso（2）youremotions，sleepandbreathing.The（3）brainisoftencomparedto（被比作）acomputer.Bothneedenergytofunction.Plug（插电源）yourcomputerintothewallandthenpushabutton，anditwillgetthepoweritneedstorun.Pulloutthepluganditwillshutdown.Yourbrain（4）inadifferentway.Itgetsitsenergyfromthefoodyoueat.Unlikeacomputer，yourbrainhasnoswitch.Evenwhenyouareasleep，yourbrainisactive.33．（4分）A.fixingB.properlyC.thoughtsD.typesE.luckilyTherearestillsomeothersimilaritiesbetweenahumanbrainandacomputer.Althoughcomputersandbrainsarepoweredbydifferent（1）ofenergy，theybothuseelectricalmessagestosendinformation.Computersandbrainsbothhavememoryandtheabilitytolearnnewtasks，aswellastoobservetheirenvironmentandrespond（2）.However，repairingthebrainisfarmorechallengingthan（3）acomputer.Andperhapsthebiggestdifferencebetweenthetwoisthatmostcomputersdonothaveemotions，dreamsor（4）—someofthemostimportantthingsthatmakeushuman.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）34．（1分）MyuncleRichardlikeswritingarticlesandmovieonhisblog.（review）35．（1分）Iaskedtheoldmantoteachpaper﹣cuttingwhenhewasfree.（I）36．（1分）DoyouknowwhowonthegoldmedalforChinaatthe2024ParisOlympicGames？（one）37．（1分）Apersoncaninachievinghisgoalthroughyearsofhardwork.（successful）38．（1分）Mumoftentellsusthatbeingforoneselfcanearntherespectofothers.（responsibility）39．（1分）Agoodshouldalwaysbereadytohelpthoseinneed.（city）40．（1分）Accordingtothelatestreport，thecaptainhasarrestedseveralenemies.（recent）41．（1分）WhenMarkwenthomewithhisfriends，hewassurprisedtofindsomethinghappened.（usual）Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成下列句子）42．（2分）Lucyhasneverseensomanycutepetsinthatpetstore.（改为一般疑问句）Lucyseensomanycutepetsinthatpetstore？43．（2分）Theworkers'salaryinthatcompanyhasbeenraisedtwicesince2022.（对划线部分提问）hastheworkers'salaryinthatcompanybeenraisedtwice？44．（2分）CouldyoutellmehowIcancontactthefisherman？（改为简单句）Couldyoutellmecontactthefisherman？45．（2分）Youshouldapologizetoherunlessyouwanttolosethefriendship.（保持句意基本不变）Youshouldapologizetoheryouwanttolosethefriendship.46．（2分）Mr.Jacksonshowedausefulapptohelpuscompletethesurvey.（改为被动语态）AusefulappbyMr.Jacksontohelpuscompletethesurvey.47．（2分）"WhydoesJessicadecidetobuysuchahugeamountoffood？"Jennywondered.（改为间接引语）JennywonderedJessicatobuysuchahugeamountoffood.48．（2分）towork，is，necessary，healthyfood，yourbrain，for，well（连词成句）.ReadingandWritingReadingcomprehensionChoosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）49．（12分）Setinfamousmuseums，thesebooksarefullofactionandsecrets.J.R.SilverWritesHerWorldByMelissaDassoriJ.R.，whohasvisitedtheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYorkCitymanytimeswithherfriendViolet，hasaproblemtosolve.TheeventsshewritesaboutinherEnglishhomeworkarestartingtocometrue.What'sgoingon？（Ages8﹣12）TheMonaLisaVanishesByNicholasDayTheMonaLisabyLeonardodaVinciisoneofthemostpopularpaintingsintheworld，andthisattractivebookdescribeshowthepaintingwasstolenfromtheLouvre，amuseuminParis，France，in1911andlaterreturned.（Itisatruestory.（Ages10andup）NightattheMuseumByLeslieGoldmanInthisnovelversion（小说版本）oftheaward﹣winning（获奖的）2006filmNightattheMuseum，aguardnoticesthatexhibitsattheMuseumofNaturalHistoryinNewYorkCitycometolifeatnight.Theguardshareswhathe'sseenwithhisson，whodoesn'tbelievehimatfirst.（Ages8﹣12）SpySchoolRevolutionByStuartGibbsSomeofthisstory'sbestscenesappearattheSmithsonianMuseumofNaturalHistoryinWashington，D．C．BenistryingtouncoveradangerousorganizationduringtheAmericanRevolution（1765﹣1791）.Thetriptakeshimoutsidethemuseum，andmapsshowyouwherehegoes.（Ages8﹣12）（1）istryingtofindoutwhywhatshewritesinherhomeworkisstartingtocometrue.A．J.R.SilverB．MelissaDassoriC．MonaLisaD．NicholasDay（2）Theunderlinedword"Vanishes"mostprobablymeans.A．SmilesB．StealsC．DisappearsD．Describes（3）WhichofthefollowingaboutthebookNightattheMuseumisTrue？A．Theexhibitscametolifein2006.B．Thebookhasbeenmadeintoafilm.C．ThebackgroundofthebookissetinParis.D．Atfirst，theguard'ssontrustsDad'swords.（4）InSpySchoolRevolution，Benis.A．writingastoryaboutaspyB．visitingafamousmuseumC．showingwherehehasbeenD．workingonabigsecret（秘密）（5）Ofthefourbooks，whichoneisbasedonarealevent？A．J.R.SilverWritesHerWorldB．TheMonaLisaVanishesC．NightattheMuseumD．SpySchoolRevolution（6）Whereisthistextmostlikelyfound？A．Inamagazine.B．Inanewsreport.C．Inanencyclopedia.D．Inacomicstripbook.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）50．（12分）Somesayextraworkafterschoolisimportantandeffective.Othersargueit'sawasteoftime.Teensaregettingmorehomeworkthantheyusedto.Theamountofhomeworkourstudentsgetvariesfromoneschooltoanother，butsomeschoolsnolonger（1）studentstodohomework.Researchhasshownthattimespentonhomeworkinelementaryschooldoesn'taffectachievement.Whileinmiddleandhighschool，homeworkhasalittlepositive（积极的）effectontest（2）.Whatdoyouthink？Shouldstudentsstilldotheirhomework？Yes—kidsneedtimetorelaxKidsspendabigpartoftheirdayonschoolwork.Whyshouldtheyhavetodohomework，too？It's（3）andmeansyouhavelessfreetimeforfamilyorhobbies.Homeworkcanbestressfulandleadtoarguments—yourparentsmayhavetotellyoutodoitagainandagain.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtodoit，theymayhelpyouinwaysthatdifferfromthoseusedbyyourteachers.Butthismaymakeyoupuzzledsothatyou'llloseinterestinyourstudies.There'slittleproofthathomeworkhelpschildren.Infact，someresearchshowsitactuallyincreasesstressinyoungstudents.Meanwhile，studentswhogetverylittlehomeworkstillgetgoodtestresults.No—homeworkhelpsyouHomeworkhelpsyoupracticewhatyouhavelearnedinschool，makesureyouunderstandit，andlearnmoreaboutthe（4）.Researchshowsthatsomehomework，especiallyinmath，helpsstudentsremembertheinformationandperformbetterontests.Havinghomeworkteachesyouhowtowork（5）andencouragesyoutobeorganizedbecauseyouhavetohanditinontime.（6），homeworkpreparesyouforthedifficultstudiesyou'llhaveinuppergrades.Finally，homeworkisagoodwayforparentstoseewhattheirkidsaredoinginschool.（1）A．requireB．inviteC．allowD．enable（2）A．papersB．scoresC．centersD．environment（3）A．excitingB．satisfyingC．surprisingD．tiring（4）A．classmateB．teacherC．materialD．habit（5）A．happilyB．clearlyC．comfortablyD．independently（6）A．ForexampleB．HoweverC．What'smoreD．AsaresultFillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）51．（14分）DearJack，Ihopeyou'redoingwell.Lastmonth，whileexploringtraditionalartsandcrafts，Id（1）anattractivetraditionaltoyfromZhenjiang，Jiangsu，calledtaipingnijiaojiao.Itlookslikeasimpletoy，butit'sawhistle（哨子）!Thistoyhashadahistoryofoverathousandyears.ItcamefromHuashanvillageanditisanimportantp（2）ofthelocalcultureandtraditions.Taipingnijiaojiaoismadefromlocalmountainmud.Theprocessofmakingiti（3）morethantensteps.Thesetoyscomeinmanyshapeslikeanimalsandplants，oftenshowingtraditionalculturaldesigns.In2016，theartofmakingtaipingnijiaojiaowasaddedtoJiangsu'sintangibleculturalheritage（非遗）list.OnceIheardaboutthes（4）ofZhouBaokang，anartistwholovesthiscraft.About20yearsago，ZhousawtaipingnijiaojiaoatamarketinHuashanvillageandthoughtitwasamazing.Helovedart，sohelearnedthes（5）fromlocalartists.Now，heisverygoodatmakingthesetoys.Heuseshisimaginationtoshapethemudwithoutfollowinganypre﹣madedesigns.Zhouenjoysmakinganimal﹣shapedwhistles，especiallythoseinspiredbyChinesezodiac（生肖）.Intheyearofthetiger，hec（6）tigerwhistles，withbigmouthsandsharpteeth.HisdesignsareinfluencedbytraditionalChinesexieyipaintings，whicharesimplebutveryimpressive.Ithoughtyoumightfindtaipingnijiaojiaoasi（7）asIdo，especiallysinceyoulovetraditionalartsandcrafts.Maybeoneday，wecanvisitZhenjiangtogetherandtrymakingtheselovelywhistles.Takecareandhopetoseeyousoon.Bestregards，RoseAnswerthequestions（根据以下内容回答问题）52．（12分）InthequiettownofElmwood，DetectiveLilywasknownforherintelligentmind.Onesunnymorning，Mrs.Jenkins，arichlady，calledherinahurry."DetectiveLily，mypreciousnecklaceismissing!It'sbeenpasseddownfrommygrandma.Canyouhelpme？"shecried.DetectiveLilypromisedtofindthenecklaceandwenttoMrs.Jenkins'home.Shestartedherinvestigation（调查）inthebedroomwherethenecklacewaslastseen.Shenoticedanopenwindowandasmallpieceofclothcaughtonthewindow.Muddyfootprintsandstrangemarksonthefloornearthewindowmadehersuspectabreak﹣in.Shetheninterviewedthehouseholdstaff：Mr.Higgins，thecook；MissEmily，theservant；andMr.Wilson，thegardener.Mr.Higginsexplainedhewasinthekitchen，buthismuddyshoesmatchedtheprintsbythewindow.MissEmilysaidshewascleaningthediningroom，andMr.Wilsoninsistedhewasworkinginthegarden.DetectiveLilyfollowedthemuddyfootprintsleadingfromthewindowtoasmallhutatthegarden.Insidethehut，shefoundMrs.Jenkins'necklacehiddeninatoolbox.Justthen，Mr.Wilsonarrived."DetectiveLily，Ifoundthenecklacebytheroses.I______，butIwasreallyshortofmoneytopayformymum'soperation.I'msorry，"hesaid.Lilyunderstoodhissituationbuttoldhimstealingwasnottheanswer.ShethenfacedMr.Higginswiththeproofofthecoatandthemud.Headmittedhehadplannedtostealthenecklacebutdroppeditwhileescaping.Hedidn'tknowMr.Wilsonhadfoundit.Withthecasesolved，DetectiveLilyreturnedthenecklacetoanoverjoyedMrs.Jenkins，whothankedheragainandagain.DetectiveLily'sfamegrewinElmwood.Wheneversomeoneneededhelp，theyknewtheycoulddependonDetectiveLilytosolvethecase.（1）Thecasewasaboutamissingnecklace，wasn'tit？（2）Whydoyouthinkapieceofclothwasleftonthewindow？（3）WhatdidDetectiveLilydojustaftersheexaminedthebedroom？（4）WhatmightMr.Wilsonsay？Pleasefillintheblankswithonesentence.I，butIwasreallyshortofmoneytopayformymum'soperation.（5）WhatclueshelpedDetectiveLilydecideMr.Higginswasthethief？（6）WhatcanyoulearnfromDetectiveLily？Pleasementiontwopoints.Writing（作文）53．（20分）Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation（根据以下情景写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）假设你是陆遥（LuYao），英国友好学校学生代表团即将访问你校。你校英语社团（EnglishClub）负责为来访者举办交流活动，为此征集活动的建议。请给英语社团社长林东（LinDong）写一封电子邮件，分享你设计的活动方案，并说明设计理由。注意：1.文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。标点符号不占格；2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。_______

2025年上海市静安区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析题号1213141516171819202122答案DCBAABABDCB题号232425262728293031答案CCADDBDACListeningListeningcomprehension（听力理解）.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1．（6分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）【解答】略Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）2．（1分）A.Windy.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.D.Sunny.【解答】略3．（1分）A.At8：00.B.At9：00.C.At9：30.D.At10：30.【解答】略4．（1分）A.Everyday.B.Everyweek.C.Everymonth.D.Everyyear.【解答】略5．（1分）A.London.B.NewYork.C.Paris.D.Tokyo.【解答】略6．（1分）A.Becauseshehadtoattendtheconcert.B.Becauseshehadtoshowupattheclub.C.Becauseshehadtopreparethegroupsinging.D.Becauseshehadtofinishherhomeworkatschool.【解答】略7．（1分）A.Surprised.B.Pleased.C.Satisfied.D.Disappointed.【解答】略8．（1分）A.Apoliceman.B.Awaiter.C.Ashopassistant.D.Ateacher.【解答】略9．（1分）A.SherefusesBob'sinvitation.B.Shewantstotakehersistertotheparty.C.Shewillbegladtoattendtheparty.D.Sheisoutonbusinesswithherparents.【解答】略Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）10．（6分）（1）Inagroupdiscussion，Ryan'sideawaslaughedatbyallhisclassmatesexceptMichael.（2）RyantoldhisbestfriendJerryaboutwhathappenedafterthediscussion.（3）JerrythoughtthatwritingalettercouldhelpRyantoexpresshisfeelings.（4）Ryanfeltbetterafterwritingthefirstletterandburntit.（5）Ryanwroteanotherlettertohimselftoremembertheexperience.（6）Thepassageismainlyabouthowtosolvedisagreementsingroupdiscussions.【解答】略Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）11．（10分）（1）Dianastartedpractisinghighjumpwhenshewas.（2）WhenDianastartedwinningprizes，sherealizedshehadathehighjump.（3）OnegreatmethodDianalearntfromadoctoristotodealwithstress（压力）.（4）ThemostunforgettableprizeforDianawasthatsheattheNationalSportsMeeting.（5）Dianaencouragedreaderstoinsportsandfollowwhattheylove.【解答】略Phonetics，GrammarandVocabularyChoosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）12．（1分）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers？（）A．skin B．link C．print D．bite【解答】skin的发音为：/skɪn/；link的发音为：/lɪŋk/；print的发音为：/prɪnt/；bite的发音为：/baɪt/。根据音标可知，选项D单词划线部分的发音为/aɪ/，与其它三项发音/ɪ/不同。故选：D。13．（1分）YoungpeopleareshowinginterestinGuofengculturefortimebeing.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/不填。forthetimebeing目前，固定短语。故选：C。14．（1分）Look!DadisangryTombecausehedidn'tcleanouthisbedroom.（）A．about B．with C．for D．of【解答】about关于；with关于，和；for为了；of的；beangrywithsb为固定搭配，意为"对某人生气"。故选：B。15．（1分）Learningisalifelongjourneybecauseitbringsusneweveryday.（）A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything【解答】something某物，常用于肯定句，用于问句中，表示委婉的请求，希望对方作出肯定回答；anything任何东西，常用于否定句和疑问句，nothing什么也没有，表示否定意义，everything每样东西，此句是肯定句，这里指"一些新的东西"，故选：A。16．（1分）﹣Isthisyourshoe？﹣Yes，itis.Butwhereis？（）A．theother B．theothers C．other D．another【解答】theother两者中的另一个；theothers其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）；other其他的，修饰可数名词复数；another另一个；根据isthisyourshoe？（这是你的鞋子吗？）和Yes，itis.（是的，它是。）可知，此处指两只鞋子中另一只，用theother表示，one...theother..."一（人或物）……另一……"。故选：A。17．（1分）Hehasawideofhistoryandcanansweralmostanyquestionaboutit.（）A．advice B．knowledge C．news D．skill【解答】A.建议；B.知识；C.新闻；D.技能。根据andcanansweralmostanyquestionaboutit.（几乎可以回答任何关于它的问题。）可知，此处是他拥有广泛的历史知识。故选：B。18．（1分）FivestudentsinourschooltookpartintheopeningceremonyoftheTourismFestival.（）A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundredth D．hundredsof【解答】hundred百，前面有数词时，要用单数形式；hundreds百，是复数；hundredth第一百；hundredsof成百上千。根据Five（五）可知，后跟单数名词hundred，表示"五百"。故选：A。19．（1分）Ifyoudon'ttakemedicine，yourcoldwillgetthanitwasyesterday.（）A．bad B．worse C．worst D．theworst【解答】bad严重的，是形容词的原级；worse更严重的，是比较级；worst最严重的，是最高级；theworst最严重的，是the+最高级。根据than（比）可知，应该用比较级。故选：B。20．（1分）OurclassmateKenseemstoeveryonehemeets.（）A．gently B．happily C．politely D．friendly【解答】A.温和地；B.愉快地；C.礼貌地；D.友好的。seem似乎，是连系动词，后加形容词，选项D是形容词。故选：D。21．（1分）disappointingexcuseyou'vemadewhenfailingtohandinyourprojectontime!（）A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan【解答】what引导的感叹句结构为"What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!"或"What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!"；how引导的感叹句结构为"How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!"。分析句子结构及空后内容可知，此处应用what引导的感叹句，且excuse是可数名词单数形式，其修饰词disappointing以辅音音素开头，所以空处需用whata引导感叹句。故选：C。22．（1分）﹣﹣_______istheairportfromhere？﹣﹣Aboutonehour'sdrive.（）A．Howmuch B．Howfar C．Howoften D．Howlong【解答】A.Howmuch多少，提问不可数名词；B.Howfar多远，提问距离；C.Howoften多久一次，提问频度；D.Howlong多久，提问时段；根据题干Aboutonehour'sdrive.可知问的是距离。故选：B。23．（1分）Setoffearly，youwon'treachyourhometownbeforemidnight.（）A．but B．and C．or D．so【解答】but但是；and并且；or否则；so所以。根据Setoffearly，…youwon'treachyourhometownbeforemidnight.（早点出发，……你在午夜前无法到达你的家乡。）可知，此处是说"早点出发，否则你在午夜前无法到达你的家乡。"是"祈使句+or+陈述句"结构。故选：C。24．（1分）Mr.Wangisquiteold，hestillhasagoodshort﹣termmemory.（）A．Until B．If C．Although D．Because【解答】Until直到；If如果；Although虽然、尽管；Because因为。根据句意可知，前后句之间表达的是一种相反的让步关系，所以用Although来引导让步状语从句。故选：C。25．（1分）Nowadays，peopleeasilyturntoChatGPTwhenfacingsomethingtheydon'tknow.（）A．can B．should C．need D．must【解答】can能；should应该；need需要；must必须。根据Nowadays，people…easilyturntoChatGPTwhenfacingsomethingtheydon'tknow.（现在，当人们遇到不知道的事情时，他们……很容易地求助于ChatGPT。）可知，此处是说"现在，当人们遇到不知道的事情时，他们可以很容易地求助于ChatGPT。"故选：A。26．（1分）Grandparentsjustcalledtosaythattheyexpectedusthemveryoften.（）A．visit B．visits C．visited D．tovisit【解答】visit看望，参观，是动词原形；visits是第三人称单数形式；visited是过去式；tovisit是动词不定式。expectsbtodosth期望某人做某事，是固定搭配，用动词不定式作宾补。故选：D。27．（1分）ThesuspectdeniedDr.Brownbeforehewentoutoftheflat.（）A．met B．meets C．tomeet D．meeting【解答】met见到，是过去式；meets见到，是第三人称单数；tomeet见到，是不定式；meeting见到，是动名词。deny（否认）后接动词﹣ing形式，构成denydoingsth.结构，意为"否认做过某事"。故选：D。28．（1分）LastSunday，Itwohoursonadelightfulcitywalk.（）A．spend B．spent C．spending D．willspend【解答】A．spend花费，一般现在时；B．spent一般过去时；C．spending动名词；D．willspend一般将来时；根据LastSunday，（上周天）可知句子是一般过去时。故选：B。29．（1分）AspeechonAItechnologyinthecomingTechFestival.（）A．isgiven B．wasgiven C．hasbeengiven D．willbegiven【解答】isgiven被给，是一般现在时的被动语态；wasgiven被给，是一般过去时的被动语态；hasbeengiven已经被给，是现在完成时的被动语态；willbegiven将被给，是一般将来时的被动语态。根据inthecomingTechFestival（在即将到来的科技节上）可知，此处是一般将来时，主语AspeechonAItechnology（一场关于人工智能技术的演讲）与动词give（给）之间是被动关系，所以是一般将来时的被动语态。故选：D。30．（1分）—Computersgowrongeasilyinanoverheatedenvironment.—________.（）A．Iagree B．Goodidea C．Nevermind D．Allright【解答】A.Iagree我同意；B.Goodidea好主意；C.Nevermind没关系；D.Allright好吧。根据"Computersgowrongeasilyinanoverheatedenvironment.（电脑在过热的环境中很容易出问题。）"可知，此处表示同意对方的说法。故选：A。31．（1分）—Excuseme，IwanttocomplainaboutthegoldfishIboughtyesterday.—________（）A．I'mafraidyoucan't. B．Yes，certainly. C．What'stheproblem？ D．Howcouldyoudothat？【解答】A.I'mafraidyoucan't恐怕你不能；B.Yes，certainly是的，当然可以；C.What'stheproblem有什么问题吗；D.Howcouldyoudothat你怎么能那样做。根据"IwanttocomplainaboutthegoldfishIboughtyesterday（我想投诉一下我昨天买的金鱼。）"可知，此处应询问对方有什么问题。故选：C。Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）32．（4分）A.amazingB.mistakeC.operatesD.controlsE.jokeWhathasbillionsofpartswhileweighingonly1.4kilograms？Ifyouthinkthatit'saminicomputer，thinkagain.Thecorrectansweris"thehumanbrain."Yourbrainispowerful.Itallowsyoutorideabike，readabook，laughata（1）Eandrememberyourfriend'sphonenumber.Andthat'sjustforstarters.Yourbrainalso（2）Dyouremotions，sleepandbreathing.The（3）Abrainisoftencomparedto（被比作）acomputer.Bothneedenergytofunction.Plug（插电源）yourcomputerintothewallandthenpushabutton，anditwillgetthepoweritneedstorun.Pulloutthepluganditwillshutdown.Yourbrain（4）Cinadifferentway.Itgetsitsenergyfromthefoodyoueat.Unlikeacomputer，yourbrainhasnoswitch.Evenwhenyouareasleep，yourbrainisactive.【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：它可以让你骑自行车，看书，听笑话笑，记住你朋友的电话号码。根据"laughata…"（笑一个）及备选词可知，此处指听笑话笑，joke"笑话"符合。故选E。（2）考查动词。句意：你的大脑也控制着你的情绪、睡眠和呼吸。根据"Yourbrainalso…youremotions，sleepandbreathing."（你的大脑也…你的情绪、睡眠和呼吸。）的语境和常识及备选词可知，大脑控制着情绪、睡眠和呼吸，controls"控制"符合。故选D。（3）考查形容词。句意：令人惊叹的大脑经常被比作电脑。分析句子结构并结合备选词可知，此处应用形容词，作定语，修饰"brain"（大脑），amazing"令人惊叹的"符合。故选A。（4）考查动词。句意：你的大脑以不同的方式运作。根据下文"Itgetsitsenergyfromthefoodyoueat.Unlikeacomputer，yourbrainhasnoswitch.Evenwhenyouareasleep，yourbrainisactive."（它从你吃的食物中获取能量。不像电脑，你的大脑没有开关。即使你睡着了，你的大脑也是活跃的。）及备选词可知，大脑的运作方式与电脑不同，operates"操作，使运行"符合。故选C。33．（4分）A.fixingB.properlyC.thoughtsD.typesE.luckilyTherearestillsomeothersimilaritiesbetweenahumanbrainandacomputer.Althoughcomputersandbrainsarepoweredbydifferent（1）Dofenergy，theybothuseelectricalmessagestosendinformation.Computersandbrainsbothhavememoryandtheabilitytolearnnewtasks，aswellastoobservetheirenvironmentandrespond（2）B.However，repairingthebrainisfarmorechallengingthan（3）Aacomputer.Andperhapsthebiggestdifferencebetweenthetwoisthatmostcomputersdonothaveemotions，dreamsor（4）C—someofthemostimportantthingsthatmakeushuman.【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：尽管计算机和大脑由不同类型的能量驱动，但它们都使用电子信息来发送信息。根据"Althoughcomputersandbrainsarepoweredbydifferent…ofenergy，theybothuseelectricalmessagestosendinformation."（虽然计算机和大脑由不同的能量驱动，但它们都使用电信号来发送信息）的语境及备选词可知，此处指计算机和大脑由不同类型的能量驱动，types"类型"符合。故选D。（2）考查副词。句意：计算机和大脑都有记忆和学习新任务的能力，以及观察环境和做出正确反应的能力。根据"Computersandbrainsbothhavememoryandtheabilitytolearnnewtasks，aswellastoobservetheirenvironmentandrespond…"（计算机和大脑都有记忆和学习新任务的能力，以及观察环境和做出反应的能力……）的语境及备选词可知，此处指做出正确反应，properly"适当地，正确地"符合。故选B。（3）考查动名词。句意：然而，修复大脑远比修理电脑更具挑战性