2024-2025学年内蒙古自治区赤峰市宁城县高一上学期1月期末英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1内蒙古自治区赤峰市宁城县2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStreetartisalwayssomethingIlookoutforwhenItravel.Attheverybeginning,streetartwasameanstosharesocialcommentsorpoliticalideas,butnowit’sincreasinglyusedinmanyplacesaroundtheworldtobeautifytheenvironment,sometimesbecomingpopulartouristattractions.Here’smycollectionofstreetartaroundtheworld.Amsterdam,theNetherlandsMyhometownhasplentyoffantasticstreetart.YoucanfindsomecoolpiecesintheJordaanneighborhoodandintheNorthandWestpartsofthecity.OneplaceyouabsolutelyhavetovisitinAmsterdamistheSTRAATMuseuminAmsterdamNorth.Thismuseumhouseshugemuralscreatedbyartistsfromaroundtheworldinanoldindustrialwarehouse,andisarichadditiontotheAmsterdamstreetartscene.Bristol,UnitedKingdomThebirthplaceofBanksy,oneoftheworld’smostfamousstreetartists,Bristolisanotheroftheworld’sgreatstreetartcities.Youcanfindstreetartacrossthecityonbuildings,streetsandbridges.TheannualUpfest,intheBedminstersuburb,duringwhichartistsfromaroundtheworldareinvitedtocreatestreetartonhousesandbuildings,isapopularattraction.RiodeJaneiro,BrazilRiodeJaneiroalsohasafantasticstreetartscene.Forthe2016OlympicGames,thecityinvitedfamousBrazilianstreetartist,Kobra,tocreatetheworld’sbiggestmuralalongtheOlympicBoulevard.Theresultissimplyamazing!ClickheretoseestreetartinRiodeJaneiro,ormyphotosofRiodeJaneiro.1.Whydidpeoplecreatestreetartatfirst?A.Topractisepaintingskills. B.Toshowsocialorpoliticalopinions.C.Tobeautifytheenvironment. D.Todrawtouristsathomeandabroad.2.Whatisamust-seestreetartattractionintheauthor’shometown?A.TheOlympicBoulevardinRio. B.ThebirthplaceofBanksyinBristol.C.TheannualUpfestinBedminster. D.TheSTRAATMuseuminAmsterdam.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anartwebsite. B.Aresearchpaper. C.Atravelmagazine. D.Ahistorytextbook.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个国家的街头艺术景点。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Attheverybeginning,streetartwasameanstosharesocialcommentsorpoliticalideas,butnowit’sincreasinglyusedinmanyplacesaroundtheworldtobeautifytheenvironment,sometimesbecomingpopulartouristattractions.(一开始，街头艺术是一种分享社会评论或政治观点的手段，但现在它在世界各地的许多地方越来越多地用于美化环境，有时成为热门的旅游景点。)”可知，起初人们创作街头艺术是为了展示社会或政治观点。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文章Amsterdam,theNetherlands部分中“Myhometownhasplentyoffantasticstreetart.YoucanfindsomecoolpiecesintheJordaanneighborhoodandintheNorthandWestpartsofthecity.OneplaceyouabsolutelyhavetovisitinAmsterdamistheSTRAATMuseuminAmsterdamNorth.(我的家乡有很多奇妙的街头艺术。你可以在约旦附近以及城市的北部和西部找到一些很酷的东西。阿姆斯特丹北部的STRAAT博物馆是你一定要去的地方。)”可知，在作者的家乡，阿姆斯特丹的STRAAT博物馆是必看的街头艺术景点。故选D项。【3题详析】推理判断题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了三个国家的街头艺术景点，再根据文章最后一段“Clickheretosee

streetartinRiodeJaneiro,ormyphotosofRiodeJaneiro.(点击这里看里约热内卢的街头艺术，或者我在里约热内卢的照片。)”可推知，本文很可能出自一个艺术网站。故选A项。BIfinallyclimbedintobedat1:20inthemorning.Myfriendshadhelpedmecelebratemy31stbirthdayinthebasementapartment,whereIlived.EarlierinthedayIhadpreparedfortheunlikelyeventofaflood.WeareaboutathirdofamilefromthebanksoftheAhrRiver.Ithadbeenrainingbucketsthatweekandthegovernmenthadsentoutafloodwarning,thoughnotforwhereIwas.Still,I’dplacedsandbagsontheflooroutsidemygardendoorandputelectronicsontables.“Sillybro!”Myfriendslaughedatmefordoingthat,butIthought,whytakeachance?AsIdriftedofftosleep,Iwasawakenedbythesoundofrushingwater,asifIwerelyingbesideawaterfall.WhenIgotoffthebed,Iwasshockedthatcoldwaterwasrisingfast.Indarkness,Igrabbedmycellphoneandturnedontheflashlight.WhenIsteppedoutofthebedroom,Isawwatershootingthroughthegapsofthedoor.Ibegantopanic.IknewIhadtogetout—fast!Inbarefeet,Istartedtomakemywaytotheonlyescape:thedoorthatledupstairstothemainfloor.FinallyImadeittothedoorandtriedseveraltimesto-pullitopenevenjustalittlebit,buttherushingwatershutitagain.IlookedaroundforanythingIcouldusetokeepitopen.Thereinthecornerwasacoatrack(架子).Itookitand,onceagain,openedthedoor,throwingthecoatrackbetweenthedoorandtheframe(门框)tokeepthedoorfromshutting.Finally,Imanagedtomakeagapjustwideenoughtosqueeze(挤)throughandmakeitintothehallway.Ileapedontothestairsandranoutside.Istoodthereinthedarkness,wetthrough.Whatwasoncealovelystreetwasnowawaterscape,withfloatingruinsinsteadofpeopleandcars.Theriverhaddrowned(淹没)theneighborhood!4.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2imply?A.Bettersafethansorry.B.Itneverrainsbutitpours.C.Alostchanceneverreturns.D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.5.Whatwastheauthordoingwhenwaterfloodedin?A.Celebratinghisbirthday.B.Sleepinginthebasement.C.Placingsandbagsbythedoor.D.Playingwithelectronicdevices.6.Whichofthefollowingmightbethemostdifficultfortheauthorduringtheescape?A.Makinghiswaytothedoor.B.Findingacoatrack.C.Keepingthedoorfromshutting.D.Squeezingthroughthegap.7.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenstandingonthestreet?A.Sadandshocked.B.Annoyedandanxious.C.Surprisedanddisappointed.D.Puzzledandawkward.【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的一次脱险经历。由于连下大雨，使得河流决堤，爆发了洪水，殃及到作者所居住的区域。尽管作者提前做好了“抗洪”准备，但是，洪水的破坏力还是使得作者的家，以及该区域一片狼藉。幸运的是，作者逃生并幸存了下来。【4题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线句以及前一句“Still,I’dplacedsandbagsontheflooroutsidemygardendoorandputelectronicsontables.“Sillybro!”Myfriendslaughedatmefordoingthat,butIthought,whytakeachance?(尽管如此，我还是在花园门外的地板上放了沙袋，把电子设备放在桌子上。“傻弟弟！”我的朋友们嘲笑我那么做，但我想，为什么要冒这个险？)”可知，作者做好了迎接洪水的准备，还被朋友嘲笑，but表示转折，因此推断作者认为，这样做应该是更安全，防患于未然，因此画线句表示“安全总比后悔好”。故选A。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“AsIdriftedofftosleep,Iwasawakenedbythesoundofrushingwater,asifIwerelyingbesideawaterfall.(就在我迷迷糊糊睡着的时候，我被哗哗的水声惊醒了，仿佛我正躺在瀑布旁边。)”和第四段的“Inbarefeet,Istartedtomakemywaytotheonlyescape:thedoorthatledupstairstothemainfloor.(光着脚，我开始向唯一的出口走去：通往楼上主楼的那扇门。)”可知，当洪水涌入的时候，作者正睡在地下室。故选B。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段的“FinallyImadeittothedoorandtriedseveraltimesto-pullitopenevenjustalittlebit,buttherushingwatershutitagain.IlookedaroundforanythingIcouldusetokeepitopen.Thereinthecornerwasacoatrack(架子).Itookitand,onceagain,openedthedoor,throwingthecoatrackbetweenthedoorandtheframe(门框)tokeepthedoorfromshutting.Finally,Imanagedtomakeagapjustwideenoughtosqueeze(挤)throughandmakeitintothehallway.(最后，我终于走到门口，试了好几次，想把它拉开一点，但湍急的水流又把它关上了。我四处寻找能让它继续开着的东西。角落里有一个衣架。我拿过它，再一次打开门，把衣架扔在门和镜框之间，以防门关上。最后，我设法弄出了一个刚好能挤进去进入走廊的缺口。)”可知，在逃生过程中，对于作者来说最困难的是保持门不要关上。故选C。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Whatwasoncealovelystreetwasnowawaterscape,withfloatingruinsinsteadofpeopleandcars.Theriverhaddrowned(淹没)theneighborhood!(曾经令人愉快的街道现在变成了一片汪洋，到处都是漂浮的废墟，而不是人和车。洪水淹没了附近的人！)”可知，作者站在曾经令人愉快的大街上，洪水淹没了一切，因此推断作者此时的心情是悲哀和震惊的。故选A。CHaveyoubeenexercisingandeatinghealthy,butwhenyousteponthescale,itsaysyou’vegainedafewpounds?“That’snormal,anditdoesn’tmeanthatyourworkoutsarenoteffective”,saysJeffreyA.Dolgan,anexercisephysiologistinMiamiBeach,Florida.“Aperson’sscalemass(质量)isacombinationofmuscle,fat,bone,blood,andeventheairthatwecarryinourlungs,”hesays.“Immediatelyafteraworkoutroutine,thepercentageofmassineachbodypartcanshiftasmuchas15percent.Soifyou’regainingweightwhileworkingoutandeatinghealthy,it’sprobablynotthetypeofweightgainthatyouthinkitis.Thescalecan’ttellyouhowmuchofyourbodyweightismuscleorfat,whichmeansifyourgoalistoimproveyourfitnesslevel,thescaleisnotthebesttoolformeasuringimprovements.Whenyoustarttochangeyourbodycompositionwithyourworkouts—bybuildingmoremusclemassanddecreasingyourbodyfat—yourscaleweightmayincrease,whileyourbodyfatpercentagemaydecrease.Thesechangeshappenoverweeksandmonths(nothoursordays)sothescaleisuselesswhentrackingthem.Youmayarguethatyouweighafewpoundslessafterahighintensity(强度)trainingclass.Don’tgettooexcited—it’sjustwaterlossduetosweat.Watermakesupapproximately65to90percentofaperson’sweight,andvariationinwatercontentofthehumanbodycanmovethescalebytenpoundsormorefromdaytoday.Soignorethescaleandpaymoreattentiontoobjectivemeasurementtoolslikebodycomposition.Keepinmindthatifyou’reexercisingbutgainingweight,youmayactuallylookslimmer.8.WhatcanweknowfromDolgan’swordsfromparagraph2?A.Yourweightchangeslittleduringaday.B.Yourscalemassisaffectedbymanyfactors.C.Yourworkoutisnoteffectiveifyougainweight.D.Yourweightisdeterminedonlybymuscleandfat.9.Whatwillmostprobablyhappenafteryouexerciseandeathealthyfor3months?A.Youwillweighmore.B.Yourmusclemasswilldecrease.C.Yourbodyfatwillincrease.D.Yourbodycompositionwillchange.10.Howmuchwatermayamanweighing150poundshaveinhisbody?A.30pounds. B.60pounds.C.100pounds. D.140pounds.11.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyDoWeGainWeight?B.HowtoWorkOutEffectively?C.WhatIstheCompositionofOurBody?D.WhyDoesMyWorkoutCauseWeightGain?【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了在坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食的同时，体重不降反增的原因。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句““Aperson’sscalemass(质量)isacombinationofmuscle,fat,bone,blood,andeventheairthatwecarryinourlungs,”hesays.(他说：“一个人的体表质量是肌肉、脂肪、骨头、血液，甚至是我们肺中携带的空气的组合。”)”可知，体重是肌肉、脂肪、骨骼、血液甚至肺里空气的质量总和。由此可推知，体重受多种因素影响。故选B。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Whenyoustarttochangeyourbodycompositionwithyourworkouts—bybuildingmoremusclemassanddecreasingyourbodyfat—yourscaleweightmayincrease,whileyourbodyfatpercentagemaydecrease.(当你开始通过锻炼来改变你的身体组成——通过增加更多的肌肉量和减少体脂——你的体重可能会增加，而体脂率可能会降低。)”可推知，在坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食后，最有可能发生的是你的身体组成会发生变化。故选D。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Watermakesupapproximately65to90percentofaperson’sweight(水大约占一个人体重的65%到90%)”可知，人体的含水量约占人体体重的65%到90%。由此可知，体重150磅的人体内含水量应在(150×65%=97.5)磅至(150×90%=135)磅之间。故选C。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Haveyoubeenexercisingandeatinghealthy,butwhenyousteponthescale,itsaysyou’vegainedafewpounds?“That’snormal,anditdoesn’tmeanthatyourworkoutsarenoteffective”,saysJeffreyA.Dolgan,anexercisephysiologistinMiamiBeach,Florida.(你是否一直在锻炼，饮食也很健康，但当你站在秤上时，秤上显示你胖了几磅？“这很正常，这并不意味着你的锻炼没有效果，”佛罗里达州迈阿密海滩的运动生理学家JeffreyA.Dolgan说。)”和第二段的“Immediatelyafteraworkoutroutine,thepercentageofmassineachbodypartcanshiftasmuchas15percent.Soifyou’regainingweightwhileworkingoutandeatinghealthy,it’sprobablynotthetypeofweightgainthatyouthinkitis.(在例行锻炼后，身体各个部位的质量百分比会立即发生15%的变化。所以，如果你在锻炼和健康饮食的同时体重增加，这可能不是你想的那种类型的体重增加。)”可知，文章主要分析了坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食后体重不降反增的原因。D项“WhyDoesMyWorkoutCauseWeightGain?(为什么我锻炼后体重反而增加了？)”能概括文章主要内容，最适合作本文标题。故选D。DAnadultAfricanelephantconsumesabout223litersofwaterand3,080poundsofroots,grassandfruitdaily.That’slikehaving634cansofsodaand1,200hamburgerseveryday.ThiskeepsthemmovingthousandsofmilesacrossAfricaeachyear.ElephantsusuallymigratebetweenMarchandMay.Femalesliveingroupswiththeirchildren,andquicklyrunoutofthefoodsupply.Theyhittheroadinsearchoffood.Maleelephantslivealone,sotheydon’tuseresourcesasquicklyasthefemales.Instead,theymigrateduringtheirmatingcycle.Whenthefemalespacktheirtrunks,sodothemales.Duringmigration,elephantsfaceshortwatersuppliesandextremelyhightemperatures.Butpeoplearetheirnumber-oneproblem.Poachers(偷猎者)kill35,000elephantseachyearforivory.ManyAfricanfarmersbuildfences(栅栏)toprotectcropsandcattle,whichmightblockregularmigrationpaths.Trafficroadsaffectelephantmigration,too.Duringonestudyof28elephantsinCentralAfrica,onlyonefemalecrossedanunprotectedroad.Scientists,wildlifeorganizationsandgovernmentscooperatetofindsolutionsforAfrica’selephants.“Tounlockthesecretofwhereelephantsmoveandhowtheymove,weplacecollars(项圈)withasatelliteunitinside,”Dr.MichaelChasesays.GPScollarshelpmapwhichrouteselephantsusemostsothatcountriescanestablishprotectedelephantpassages.Localscomeinaswell.JamesIsiche,EastAfricaDirectoroftheInternationalFundforAnimalWelfaresays,“Wehavegotthecommunityonoursidebyaproject;they’veagreedtopartnerwithustoconserveelephants.”Thelocalcommunityrunwildlifeparkstoattracttourists.“Thisprojecthelpsustakecareofboththewildlifeandourcows,”saysSikira,atribalelderinMaasai,Kenya.Protectingelephantmigrationroutesallowsthesegentlegiantstosurvive.12.Whatcanwelearnabouttheelephantsfromparagraph1?A.Theyshowaninterestinhamburgers.B.Theymovesouthtosurvivethecold.C.Theymigratefordifferentreasons.D.Femalesliveshorterforfoodshortage.13.Whatisparagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Resultsofpoaching. B.Reasonsforkillingelephants.C.Difficultiesinmigrating. D.Effortstoprotectmigrationpaths.14.Whyarecollarsappliedbyscientists?A.Todiscoverthesecretofmigration.B.Totrackelephantswithtechnology.C.Toidentifythepopulationofelephants.D.Toexploreanewrouteformigration.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SayNotoIvory B.AJourneyinAfricaC.ReadyfortheMove D.TechnologyinMigration【答案】12.C13.C14.B15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大象在迁徙过程中遇到很多困难，威胁其生存，多方合作利用GPS追踪规划保护通道，并携手当地社区，共同保护大象迁徙路线以助其生存。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Femalesliveingroupswiththeirchildren,andquicklyrunoutofthefoodsupply.Theyhittheroadinsearchoffood.Maleelephantslivealone,sotheydon’tuseresourcesasquicklyasthefemales.Instead,theymigrateduringtheirmatingcycle.(雌性大象与其幼仔群体生活，它们的食物资源会迅速耗尽。因此，当食物短缺时，它们便会踏上寻找食物的旅程。雄性大象则独自生活，它们不像雌性那样快速消耗资源。相反，雄性大象会在繁殖周期时进行迁徙)”可知，大象迁徙的原因各不相同。故选C项。【13题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Duringmigration,elephantsfaceshortwatersuppliesandextremelyhightemperatures.Butpeoplearetheirnumber-oneproblem.Poacherskill35,000elephantseachyearforivory.ManyAfricanfarmersbuildfencestoprotectcropsandcattle,whichmightblockregularmigrationpaths.Trafficroadsaffectelephantmigration,too.Duringonestudyof28elephantsinCentralAfrica,onlyonefemalecrossedanunprotectedroad.(在迁徙过程中，大象面临着缺水和极高的温度。但人是他们的首要问题。偷猎者每年杀死35000头大象来获取象牙。许多非洲农民修建围栏以保护农作物和牲畜，这可能会阻碍正常的迁徙路线。交通道路也会影响大象的迁徙。在一项对中非28头大象的研究中，只有一头雌性大象穿过了一条没有保护的道路)”可知，这一段主要是关于大象迁徙过程中遇到的困难。故选C项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段““Tounlockthesecretofwhereelephantsmoveandhowtheymove,weplacecollarswithasatelliteunitinside,”Dr.MichaelChasesays.

(MichaelChase博士说：“为了解开大象在哪里移动以及如何移动的秘密，我们在项圈里放置了带有卫星的装置”)”可知，科学家使用项圈是为了用技术追踪大象。故选B项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。结合全文及文章第一段“ElephantsusuallymigratebetweenMarchandMay.(大象通常在三月到五月之间迁徙)”和最后一段“Protectingelephantmigrationroutesallowsthesegentlegiantstosurvive.(保护大象迁徙路线使这些温和的巨人得以生存)”可知，文章主要介绍了大象在迁徙过程中遇到很多困难，威胁其生存，多方合作利用GPS追踪规划保护通道，并携手当地社区，共同保护大象迁徙路线以助其生存，故C项“为迁徙做好准备”适合作为文章的标题。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itmaybedifficulttostarthighschool.____16____Butneverfear!Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutoadapttothechange.Doconductresearchontheschoolthroughtheschool’swebsite.Checkouttheschool’sgradingpolicies,activities,anddeadlines(forprograms,curricula,etc.)beforeyoumove.Ifyou’vegotthatcovered,youmaychoosetobeginlookingatschoolscholarships(奖学金)orcompetitions._____17_____Dovisittheschoolbeforeyourfirstdayofschool.Mostschoolsoffersomekindofopenhousefornewcomerstolearnabouttheschool’sacademic(学术的)andcurricularofferings._____18_____.Attendingitcanalsohelpyoufindoutalotabouttheschool’sacademicatmosphere(氛围)andenvironment.Dostartlookingintoclubsandextra-curricularactivitiesrightaway._____19_____Onceyou’vegonethroughtheschool’sclubsandfoundafewthatinterestyou,attendalltheclubsyoufoundyourselfdrawnto.Thepurposeofattendingthesefirstclubmeetingsissimplytogainasenseoftheextra-curricularenvironmentatyourschool,andseewhatactivitiesyoumayfindyourselfenjoying._____20_____.Manystudentsmakethemistakeofsettingouttoachievethehighestgradesattheirnewschool.Itistruethatyourgradesareveryimportant,butmakesurethatyouspendagooddealofyourtimeinteractingwithotherstudentsandensuringthatyou’llhavesomehealthyrelationshipsandnetworkswithothers.Asocialnetworkwillofferyouthesupportandfunyouneedduringhighschool.A.Don’tforgettoturntoteachersandotherstudents.B.Don’tbuildupyouracademicsatthecostofyoursociallife.C.Manystudentsareafraidofthechangesthathighschoolcanbring.D.Rememberthatyou’restrengtheningyourselfforfuturelifechanges.E.Findoutaclublistasearlyaspossibletodigouttheclubsthatinterestyou.F.Thiswillmakeyoupreparedforapplyingtoorsigningupforthoseprograms.G.Youcanlearnsomebasicinformationabouttheschoolthroughtheopenhouse.【答案】16.C17.F18.G19.E20.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何适应高中生活问题给青少年提出了一些建议。【16题详析】根据上文“Itmaybedifficulttostarthighschool.(开始上高中可能会很困难)”及下文“Butneverfear!Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutoadapttothechange.(但是不要害怕!这里有一些建议，可以帮助你适应变化)”可知，学生们会认为开始高中生活会很难，可能会感到害怕。由此可知，C项Manystudentsareafraidofthechangesthathighschoolcanbring.(许多学生害怕高中所带来的变化)符合语境，其中afraid与下文fear语义一致。故选C项。【17题详析】根据上文“Doconductresearchontheschoolthroughtheschool’swebsite.Checkouttheschool’sgradingpolicies,activities,anddeadlines(forprograms,curricula,etc.)beforeyoumove.Ifyou’vegotthatcovered,youmaychoosetobeginlookingatschoolscholarships(奖学金)orcompetitions.(一定要通过学校网站对学校进行调查。在你开学前，查看一下学校的评分政策、活动和截止日期(项目、课程等)。如果你已经准备好了。你可以选择开始关注学校奖学金或竞赛)”可知，本段主要讲述入学前的准备，提前了解学校的情况。由此可知，F项Thiswillmakeyoupreparedforapplyingtoorsigningupforthoseprograms.(这将使你为申请或注册这些项目做好准备)总结上文，符合语境。故选F项。【18题详析】根据下文“Attendingitcanalsohelpyoufindoutalotabouttheschool’sacademicatmosphere(氛围)andenvironment.(参加它也可以帮助你发现很多关于学校的学术氛围和环境)”可知，本段介绍了一个了解学校的途径。由此可知，G项Youcanlearnsomebasicinformationabouttheschoolthroughtheopenhouse.(你可以通过开放日了解学校的一些基本信息)符合语境，其中theopenhouse与下文it呼应。故选G项。【19题详析】根据上文“Dostartlookingintoclubsandextra-curricularactivitiesrightaway.(一定要马上开始寻找俱乐部和课外活动)”可知，本段建议学生早些了解俱乐部和课外活动，结合下文“Onceyou’vegonethroughtheschool’sclubsandfoundafewthatinterestyou,attendalltheclubsyoufoundyourselfdrawnto.(一旦你浏览了学校的俱乐部，并找到了一些你感兴趣的，就参加所有你感兴趣的俱乐部)”可知，首先要了解学校所有的俱乐部和课外活动，继而可以选出自己感兴趣的。由此可知，E项Findoutaclublistasearlyaspossibletodigouttheclubsthatinterestyou.(尽早找到一份俱乐部名单，找出你感兴趣的俱乐部)符合语境，故选E项。【20题详析】该空为段首句。应概括全段或启领下文。根据下文“Manystudentsmakethemistakeofsettingouttoachievethehighestgradesattheirnewschool.Itistruethatyourgradesareveryimportant,butmakesurethatyouspendagooddealofyourtimeinteractingwithotherstudentsandensuringthatyou’llhavesomehealthyrelationshipsandnetworkswithothers.Asocialnetworkwillofferyouthesupportandfunyouneedduringhighschool.(许多学生犯了一个错误，他们一开始就想在新学校取得最高分。的确，你的成绩很重要，但要确保你花大量的时间与其他学生互动，并确保你与他人有一些健康的关系和网络。社交网络会为你提供高中生活所需的支持和乐趣)”尤其最后一句可知，作者在本段表示社交很重要，建议不要只为了学习成绩而忽视社交。由此可知，B项Don’tbuildupyouracademicsatthecostofyoursociallife.(不要以牺牲社交生活为代价来提高成绩)符合语境，可以是本段的主题句。故选B项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OurdogBreeisaStaffycross.She____21____morelikeacatthanadog.Unlikeotherdogs,shewillveryhappilyeatupherdinner____22____whatisbeingoffered.Shedoesnothangarounduswaitingforpiecestofallherway.Thatis,ofcourse,unlessIammakingtoast(烤面包)formybreakfast.Shealwaysmakesherwaytothe____23____andsitsverystraightandtallatmyfeetasthoughtosay“LookatwhatagoodgirlIam!”assoonasshecatchesa____24____ofbreadtoasting.I____25____her,brokeoffalittlebitofcrust(面包皮)andfedittoherbefore____26____somespreadtomytoast.Thisbecameour“thing”—ifIwashavingtoastshe’djoinmeforbreakfast.Sheseemed____27____andIdidn’tthinkalittlecrustwould____28____her.Unfortunately,thedaycamewhenIfedherapieceoftoastwithagenerous____29____ofbutterandjam.Clearly,shethoughtitwas____30____asshenowturnsher____31____upatdrycrustsandwillonlyeattoasttoppedwithatastyspread.Thisincident____32____meofasmartChineseproverb:Itis____33____topassfromapoorlifetoarichone,butdifficulttogobackintheotherdirection.Whenitcomesto____34____children,weshouldwatchoutforthis.____35____,theymightbespoiled(宠坏)easily.21.A.changes B.behaves C.works D.looks22.A.regardlessof B.incaseof C.becauseof D.insearchof23.A.bedroom B.yard C.study D.kitchen24.A.sound B.moment C.smell D.word25.A.forgave B.praised C.ignored D.trapped26.A.applying B.adapting C.sticking D.pressing27.A.injured B.annoyed C.satisfied D.confused28.A.touch B.please C.impress D.ruin29.A.spread B.offer C.act D.meal30.A.strong B.delicious C.small D.hot31.A.ears B.eyes C.nose D.neck32.A.reminds B.frees C.clears D.warns33.A.usual B.possible C.great D.easy34.A.training B.raising C.helping D.moving35.A.Therefore B.Anyway C.Otherwise D.Instead【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.B26.A27.C28.D29.A30.B31.C32.A33.D34.B35.C【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者养了一条狗，刚开始喂狗狗干面包片，狗狗对此很满意，但是在她吃过涂抹果酱的面包后就不再吃干面包。作者由此感悟到：由俭入奢易，由奢入俭难。养育孩子时应该注意，不应该宠坏孩子。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的行为更像是一只猫而不是一只狗。A.changes改变；B.behaves表现；C.works工作；D.looks看。由上文“OurdogBreeisaStaffycross”可知，狗狗Bree是杂交品种，所以她表现得更像是一只猫而不是一只狗。故选B。【22题详析】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：与其他狗不同，不管给她吃什么，她会很高兴地吃完。A.regardlessof不管；B.incaseof以防万一；C.becauseof因为；D.insearchof寻找。由上文“Unlikeotherdogs,shewillveryhappilyeatupherdinner”可知，她与其他狗不同，无论给她吃什么，她都很高兴地吃完，故选A。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她闻到烤面包的味道时，她总是走到厨房，笔直高高地坐在我脚边，好像在说：“看看我是一个多好的女孩！”。A.bedroom卧室；B.yard院子；C.study书房；D.kitchen厨房。由下文“breadtoasting”可知，烤面包的味道是厨房传出来的，所以她会走进厨房，故选D。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她闻到烤面包的味道时，她总是走到厨房，笔直高高地坐在我脚边，好像在说：“看看我是一个多好的女孩！”。A.sound声音；B.moment时刻；C.smell味道；D.word单词。由上文““LookatwhatagoodgirlIam!”assoonasshecatchesa”和下文“breadtoasting”可知，应该是闻到面包的味道，所以她会笔直高高地坐在作者脚边，讨好作者，想要吃面包，故选C。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我表扬了她，掰下一点面包皮喂给她，然后在我的吐司上涂了一些酱。A.forgave原谅；B.praised赞美；表扬；C.ignored忽视；D.trapped困住。由下文“brokeoffalittlebitofcrust(面包皮)andfedittoher”可知，作者给她面包来表扬她，故选B。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我表扬了她，掰下一点面包皮喂给她，然后在我的吐司上涂了一些酱。A.applying申请；涂抹；B.adapting适应；C.sticking粘；D.pressing按压。由下文“somespreadtomytoast”可知，spread(抹在面包上的东西)，作者在面包上涂抹一些酱，故选A。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看起来很满意，我不认为一点点硬皮会使她不高兴。A.injured受伤的；B.annoyed恼人的；C.satisfied满意的；D.confused困惑的。由上文“Thisbecameour“thing”—ifIwashavingtoastshe’djoinmeforbreakfast.”可知，作者吃面包时，会给狗狗一些，由此可知狗狗对此很满意，故选C。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看起来很满意，我不认为一点点硬皮会使她不高兴。A.touch触碰；B.please使高兴；C.impress给……留下印象；D.ruin毁坏；破坏。由上文“Ididn’tthinkalittlecrustwould”可知，每次作者吃面包时会给狗狗一些硬皮，狗狗对此很满意，由此可知，所以作者不认为一点点硬皮会使她不高兴，即“毁了她的心情”，故选D。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，有一天我给她喂了一块涂有大量黄油和果酱的吐司。A.spread伸展；抹在面包上的东西；B.offer提供；C.act行动；D.meal饭。由下文“ofbutterandjam”和下文“onlyeattoasttoppedwithatastyspread”可知，此处指涂有大量黄油和果酱的吐司，故选A。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：显然，她认为这很美味，因为她现在对干面包皮不屑一顾，只吃上面有美味酱的吐司。A.strong强壮的；B.delicious美味的；D.small小的；D.hot热的。由下文“onlyeattoasttoppedwithatastyspread”和常识可知，涂有黄油和果酱的吐司很美味，所以狗狗很愿意吃，故选B。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，她认为这很美味，因为她现在对干面包皮不屑一顾，只吃上面有美味酱的吐司。A.ears耳朵；B.eyes眼睛；C.nose鼻子；D.neck脖子。turnone’snoseupat固定搭配，意为“对……不屑一顾”，由下文“willonlyeattoasttoppedwithatastyspread”可知，狗狗现在只吃涂抹黄油和果酱的面包，对干面包皮不屑一顾，故选C。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这件事让我想起了一句明智的中国谚语：由俭入奢易，由奢入俭难。A.reminds提醒；B.frees使摆脱；C.clears清理；D.warns警告。由下文“meofasmartChineseproverb”可在，这件事让作者想起一句中国谚语，remindsb.ofsth.固定搭配，意为“让某人想起某事”，故选A。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这件事让我想起了一句明智的中国谚语：由俭入奢易，由奢入俭难。A.usual通常的；B.possible可能的；C.great伟大的；D.easy简单的，容易的。由下文“topassfromapoorlifetoarichone,butdifficulttogobackintheotherdirection.”可知，but前后是转折关系，此处应与difficult相对，应用easy符合语境，故选D。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在养育孩子的过程中，我们应该注意这一点。A.training培训；B.raising提高；养育；C.helping帮助；D.moving移动。由下文“children”和上文提到的作者刚开始喂狗狗干面包片，狗狗对此很满意，但是在她吃过涂抹果酱的面包后就不再吃干面包，由此作者感悟到，养育孩子也是这样，应注意不能宠坏孩子，故选B。【35题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：否则，他们可能很容易被宠坏。A.Therefore因此；B.Anyway无论如何；C.Otherwise否则；D.Instead相反。由上文“weshouldwatchoutforthis”和下文“theymightbespoiled(宠坏)easily.”可知，前后是转折关系，养育孩子应该注意“由俭入奢易，由奢入俭难”这个道理，否则很容易宠坏孩子，故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinesecalligraphyisanartisticpracticeofwritingChinesecharacters,oftenwithabrushandinkonricepaper.The____36____(develop)ofChinesecalligraphybeganalongsidetheearliestChinesecharacter____37____(discover)todatefromtheShangDynastyinAnyang,HenanProvince.Overtime,calligraphygraduallytookshapeasaformofartratherthanameremeansofrecord.Calligraphyisa____38____(demand)andadvancedart.Thetypeofbrush,density(浓度)ofinkandtexture(质感)ofpapercanallaffecttheoutput.Structureandspeciallayout(空间布局)asawholedetermine____39____(it)quality.Moreover,itiswidelybelievedthattheemotionsandphilosophyofthewriteraredirectlyreflectedoncalligraphy.Calligraphyisrefinedart(高雅艺术).LanTingXu,createdbyWangXizhiduringtheEasternJinDynasty(317-420),____40____(be)oneofthemost/famousmasterpiecesofChinesecalligraphy.Itseleganceandexpressivebrushworkbestowed(授予)itbothhistorical____41____culturalsignificanceinChineseliterature.Calligraphyisalsowithinreach,____42____meansothercommonpeoplecanhaveaccesstoit.Like____43____SpringFestivalcouplets,calligraphyhasalwaysdemonstratedpersons’preferenceforthetraditionalcultures____44____hangingupsomefamousworksofcalligraphy.Withoutdoubt,theartistryisstill_____45_____(hi