2023-2024学年贵州省铜仁市高一上学期1月期末英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1贵州省铜仁市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASupportWorkerDoyouhavetheabilitytocareforothers?Areyouagoodcommunicator?Doyouhavegoodlisteningskills?Canyouworkweekends?IfyouhaveansweredYEStotheabove,wewouldliketohearfromyou:☆Startingpaymentof$8.56perhour☆Freeuniform(制服)Contactusatcareers@golden-care.comTraineeHairdresserFullTime—40hoursperweekLearnfromsomeofthebesthairdressersintheworld!Youwillwork8hoursaday,fromMondaytoSaturday.Yourworkwillinclude:welcomingcustomers,washinghair,bringingcoffeeandteatocustomersandkeepingtheroomcleanandtidyatalltimes.Noprevious(先前的)experienceisnecessary.PleaseapplyNOW!Contactusatcathy@cut-above.Brighton.comWoweeMagazineWriterswanted!WoweeMagazineislookingforwritersforitswebsite.Payisuptothenumberofpeoplewhoreadyourarticles.Youmayalsoreceivefreeticketstoevents.Thisisgoodforyoutogetvaluableworkexperience.Wewantpeoplewhoare:Chatty,interesting,skilled,friendly.Contactusatinfo@wowee.comCallingAllModelsThinkyoucouldbeamodel?Ifso,we’dliketomeetyou!Workingasasuccessfulfashionmodelisn’teasybutitisveryexciting.Youshouldbeover16.Girlsshouldbeataheightnoshorterthan172cmandboysshouldbeatleast182cm.Ifyouareunder16buthavetherequiredheight,youmustbringaparent.Contactusatinfo@atop-model-agency.uk1.IfyouwanttobeaTraineeHairdresseryoucancontactA.careers@agolden-care.com B.cathy@acut-above.Brighton.comC.info@wowee.com D.info@topmodel-agency.uk2.Whoismostlikelytobeawriter?A.Lucy,whocanworkalltheweek.B.Betty,whohasnopreviousexperience.C.Peter,whoonceworkedasanewsreporter.D.Fland,whoishandsomewithaheightof190cm.3.Whichofthefollowingisamustifyouwanttoapplyforafashionmodel?A.Goodpersonality. B.Enoughexperience.C.Requiredage. D.Requiredheight.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【语篇解读】本文是四则招工广告。其中详细描述了对于应聘者条件方面的要求。【1题详析】细节理解题。文章第二则广告中的“TraineeHairdresser（实习理发师）”和“Contactusatcathy@cut-above.B(联系我们：cathy@cut-above.B)”可知，想要成为一个实习理发师，需要联系cathy@cut-above.Brighton.com。故选B。【2题详析】推理判断题。文章第三则广告中的“WoweeMagazineislookingforwritersforitswebsite.（WoweeMagazine正在为其网站招聘撰稿人。）”和“Wewantpeoplewhoare:Chatty,interesting,skilled,friendly.(我们需要的人是：健谈，有趣，技术娴熟，友好。)”可知，想要成为一名作者必须要擅长写作方面的事情。因此Peter曾经做过新闻记者，在这方面的能力比较强，他最适合这个工作。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。文章第四则广告中的“Thinkyoucouldbeamodel?Ifso,we’dliketomeetyou!（你想当模特吗?如果是这样，我们很想见见你!）”和“Girlsshouldbeataheightnoshorterthan172cmandboysshouldbeatleast182cm.(女孩的身高应不低于172cm，男孩的身高应至少为182cm。)”可知，想要成为一个时尚模特的必要条件是有符合要求的身高。故选D。BIwasononeofmyusualgroupbikeridesonaquietcountryroadinSantaBarbara,ridingwithabout30otherroadcyclists,whenacartriedtochangedirectionsuddenlytoavoidarunner.FromwhatI’vebeentold,thedrivermovedaroundussofastthathelostcountryofhiscarandhitme.Idon’trememberanyofthisbecauseIwasthrownoffmybikeanddirectlyintoatree.Ihadaseriousbrainbleed(出血)—despitethefactthatIwaswearingmyhelmet.Ialsobrokeanumberofbones.Luckily,withgoodtreatmentIsurvived.Thataccidenthappenedfouryearsago.Becauseofmybraininjury,IhadtostayoffmybikeforayearbecauseifIfellandagaingotmyheadhurt,itwouldbeworse.Togetbackonmybike,Istartedrunning.Iwasstillinalotofpain,butIwasdetermined.Nobodywasgoingtohitme,changemylifeandthenkeepmefromdoingwhatIlikeatsomepoint.Ayearaftermyaccident,Ifinallygotbackonmybike.Butithadleftaninfluenceonme.Iftherearecarsbehindme,Iwillfeelstrained.However,Istillride.Beforemyaccident,Ineverraced.NowI’mfasterthanever.OnereasonisthatIhavelostabout30pounds.WhenIgothit,Iweighed205pounds.Aftersixweeksofbeingonafeedingtube(饲管),Iwalkedoutofthehospitalat175pounds,andI’vestayedaroundthatnumbereversince.IalsothinkI’mfasterbecausemyaccidentliftedmycompetitivespirit.Sincemyaccident,I’velovedbikeracing.Attheendoftheday,IwantedtoprovetomyselfthatIcouldgetbacktodoingwhatIloved—andIdidthat.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheaccident?A.Itledtothedriver’sheavybleeding. B.Itcausedseveralcycliststohittrees.C.Itwasworsenedbythelackofahelmet. D.Itresultedinseriousinjuriestotheauthor.5.Whydidtheauthorbegintorun?A.Toreducehispain. B.Tokillhisleisuretime.C.Toprepareforcycling. D.Todevelophisdetermination.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“strained”meaninParagraph4?A.Nervous. B.Excited. C.Curious. D.Relaxed.7.Whatcausedtheauthortolose30pounds?A.Hiscompetinginraces. B.Hisstayingatthehospital.C.Hisbeingonano-dinnerdietforlong. D.Hisrunninglongdistanceseveryday.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者骑车时发生了交通事故，严重受伤。幸运的是，经过良好的治疗，作者活了下来。为了再次骑车，作者开始跑步，并终于重新骑上了自行车。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ihadaseriousbrainbleed(出血)—despitethefactthatIwaswearingmyhelmet.Ialsobrokeanumberofbones.(我的脑出血很严重——尽管我当时戴着头盔。我还摔断了几根骨头)”可知，这次事故导致作者严重受伤。故选D。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Togetbackonmybike,Istartedrunning.(为了回到我的自行车上，我开始跑步)”可知，作者开始跑步是为了回到自行车上。故选C。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Butithadleftaninfluenceonme.Iftherearecarsbehindme,Iwillfeel”可知，作者遭遇了车祸，并对作者产生了影响，因此后面有车的时候，作者还是感到紧张。故划线词意思是“紧张的”。故选A。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“WhenIgothit,Iweighed205pounds.Aftersixweeksofbeingonafeedingtube(饲管),Iwalkedoutofthehospitalat175pounds,andI’vestayedaroundthatnumbereversince.(一个原因是我已经减掉了30磅。当我被撞时，我重205磅。经过六周的喂食管生活，我出院时体重是175磅，从那以后我就一直保持在这个数字附近)”可知，住院导致作者减掉了30磅。故选B。CHowmuchdoyouloveanimals?MaybenotasmuchasphotographerJoelSartore.Heistravelingtheworldtotakepicturesofasmanyanimalsashecanfind,whichallowspeopletofocusonthebeautyanduniquenessofeachanimal.Sartoreisworkingtotakephotosofall20,000differenttypesofanimalslivingintheworld’szoos,aquariums(水族馆)andwildlifeshelters.Andhe’salreadytakennearly15,000!Hehopeshisphotoswillraiseawarenessoftheseplanet’smostendangeredcreatures,andthathecandocumentthembeforethey’regone.“Myjobistotelltheirstoriesandhopethattheworldcaresintime,”hetoldTheWeatherChannelin2022.SartorecallshisprojectthePhotoArk,likethestoryofNoah’sArk,inwhichalargeboatisbuilttosaveeverytypeofanimalintheworldfromaflood.HefoundedthePhotoArkin2006inhishometownofLincoln,Nebraska.Hedoesn’tjusttakehisanimalphotosintheusualzooenvironment,however—heputseachanimalonablackorwhitebackgroundwithstudiolights.Thishelpshimphotographtheirtruecolors,andletspeopleseealittlemouseasclearlyasabigelephant—andlookeachanimalrightintheeye.“Whenpeopleconnecttoanimalsthrougheyecontact,we’vegotarealchanceatchanginghumanbehavior,”Sartoresays.Theresponsehasindeedbeenhuge.Sartorehasmorethan1.6millionfollowersonlineandabest-sellingseriesofPhotoArkbooks.Heaskspeopletobuyhisbooksandphotos,givemoneytothePhotoArk,andsupportzoos,aquariumsandwildlifesheltersnearwheretheylive.8.Accordingtothetext,Sartoreneedstotakeanother______photosforhisproject.A.5,000 B.10,000 C.15,000 D.20,0009.WhatisthepurposeofSartore’sproject?A.Tomakealivinginthisway. B.Tohelpsaveanimalsindanger.C.Tomeethisowninterestinanimals. D.Toofferanotherwaytolearnaboutanimals.10.WhatcanweknowaboutSartore’sphotosoftheanimals?A.Someareblackandwhite. B.Theyareaboutanimalsindanger.C.Theyweretakeninthenaturalhabitat. D.Someweretakenindesignedenvironment.11.Whatispeople’sattitudetowardsSartore’sproject?A.Unclear. B.Doubtful. C.Supportive. D.Disappointed.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了摄影师乔尔·萨托雷为了保护濒危动物，在世界各地旅行，尽可能多地拍摄他能找到的动物，这让人们专注于每只动物的美丽和独特性。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Sartoreisworkingtotakephotosofall20,000differenttypesofanimalslivingintheworld’szoos,aquariums(水族馆)andwildlifeshelters.Andhe’salreadytakennearly15,000!(萨托雷正在为生活在世界上动物园、水族馆和野生动物收容所的所有2万种不同类型的动物拍照。他已经拍了将近15000张照片了！)”可知，萨托雷需要为他的项目再拍摄五千张照片。故选A。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Hehopeshisphotoswillraiseawarenessoftheseplanet’smostendangeredcreatures,andthathecandocumentthembeforethey’regone.(他希望他的照片能提高人们对这些地球上最濒危生物的认识，并在它们消失之前把它们记录下来)”可知，Sartore这个项目的目的是挽救濒危动物。故选B。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Hedoesn’tjusttakehisanimalphotosintheusualzooenvironment,however—heputseachanimalonablackorwhitebackgroundwithstudiolights.(然而，他不只是在通常的动物园环境中拍摄动物照片，他把每只动物放在黑白背景上，用工作室的灯光)”可知，萨托雷的动物照片是在人造环境中拍摄的。故选D。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sartorehasmorethan1.6millionfollowersonlineandabest-sellingseriesofPhotoArkbooks.Heaskspeopletobuyhisbooksandphotos,givemoneytothePhotoArk,andsupportzoos,aquariumsandwildlifesheltersnearwheretheylive.(萨托雷在网上有160多万粉丝，并出版了一系列最畅销的“照片方舟”丛书。他要求人们购买他的书籍和照片，向“照片方舟”捐款，并支持动物园、水族馆和野生动物栖息地附近的动物)”可推知，人们对Sartore的项目持支持态度。故选C。DIndiahassuccessfullylandedaspacecraftonthemoon.It’sthefirsttimethatacountryhassafelylandedatthemoon’ssouthpole.ThelandingisahugesuccessforIndia,whichhasbeenworkingontheprojectforyears.TheChandrayaan-3waslaunchedon14July2023.InearlyAugust,thespacecraftbeganorbiting(环绕……运行)themoon.Then,thelander,calledVikram,madeasuccessful“softlanding”atthemoon’ssouthpole.Leaderoftheproject,SreedharaSomanath,announced,“Indiaisonthemoon.”Beforethis,onlythreeothercountrieshadevermadesoftlandingsonthemoon.In2019,anearlierIndianmission,Chandrayaan-2,endedwhenthelandercrashedontothelunarsurfaceunexpectedly.ButIndialearnedfromitsmistakes.Itmadeseveralchangestothelandertomakeitstrongerandimprovethecomputerprogramsthatcontrolit.Pragyan,therover(探测器)thatthelandercarries,hasn’tchangedsincetheChandrayaan-2mission.AllIndianswereexcitedaboutthelanding.Acrossthecountry,peoplegatheredtowatchandcheerforit.NowthatIndia’slanderissafelyonthemoon,VikramandPragyanwillstartstudyingit.Theyhavespecialtoolstostudythemoonfromdifferentaspects(方面),includingstudyingitstemperatureandmaterials.Themachinesaresolar-powered,andareexpectedtoworkforabout14days.Afterthat,thesunwillsetatthesouthpole,andthemachineswillnolongerhavepower.Onereasonwhythemoon’ssouthpoleisworthstudyingisthatthereexistsice.Learningmoreaboutthisfrozenwatercouldhelpastronautsonfuturetripstothemoon.Indiahasmanymoreplansforspace,includingsendingIndianastronautsintospace,andpossiblyevenplanningtripstootherplanets.ThecountryhasalsoworkedhardtoencourageprivateIndiancompaniestodevelopspaceprograms.12.Howmanycountrieshavemadesoftlandingsonthemoonsofar?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.13.WhatdoweknowabouttheChandrayaan-3?A.Itlandedinacreativeway.B.Itgotpowerfromthemoon.C.ItcarriedthesameroverasChandrayaan-2.D.Itmadeamistakewhenlandingonthemoon.14.WhydidIndiastudythemoon’ssouthpoleaccordingtothetext?A.Totesttherover.B.Tostudyitsspecialclimate.C.Toprepareforfuturemoonlandings.D.Tostudythemoon’srichsolarenergy.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.IndiaLearnsfromFailureofChandrayaan-1B.IndiaLandsItsSpacecraftatMoon’sSouthPoleC.IndiaFirstLaunchesaSolar-PoweredLanderD.IndiaGrowsintotheLeaderinSpaceExploration【答案】12.D13.C14.C15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了印度“月船3号”在月球南极安全着陆。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Beforethis,onlythreeothercountrieshadevermadesoftlandingsonthemoon.(在此之前，只有三个国家在月球上实现过软着陆。)”可知，加上印度，到目前为止，总共有四个国家实现了在月球上软着陆这一目标。故选D。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Pragyan,therover(探测器)thatthelandercarries,hasn’tchangedsincetheChandrayaan-2mission.(着陆器携带的探测器“Pragyan”自“月船2号”任务以来就没有改变过。)”可知，“月船3号”与“月船2号”使用的是相同的探测器。故选C。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Onereasonwhythemoon’ssouthpoleisworthstudyingisthatthereexistsice.Learningmoreaboutthisfrozenwatercouldhelpastronautsonfuturetripstothemoon.(月球南极值得研究的一个原因是那里存在冰。了解更多关于这种水冰的信息可以帮助宇航员未来的月球之旅。)”可知，印度研究月球南极为未来登月做准备。故选C。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Indiahassuccessfullylandedaspacecraftonthemoon.It’sthefirsttimethatacountryhassafelylandedatthemoon’ssouthpole.(印度成功地将一艘宇宙飞船降落在月球上。这是第一次有国家在月球南极安全着陆。)”和文章第二段“TheChandrayaan-3waslaunchedon14July2023.InearlyAugust,thespacecraftbeganorbitingthemoon.Then,thelander,calledVikram,madeasuccessful“softlanding”atthemoon’ssouthpole.(月船3号于2023年7月14日发射。8月初，宇宙飞船开始绕月飞行。然后，名为“维克拉姆”的着陆器在月球南极成功“软着陆”。)”可知，本文介绍了印度“月船3号”在月球南极成功软着陆。B项：IndiaLandsItsSpacecraftatMoon’sSouthPole(印度宇宙飞船在月球南极着陆)是最好的标题。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TherainforestoftheAmazonregionofBrazilinSouthAmericacoversfivepercentoftheworld’sland.____16____Theareaisalsothehomeof220,000peoplefromabout180tribes(部落)wholivedeepintheforest.Therainforestitselfisanimportantenvironmentbut,becauseofitssizeandlocation,italsoplaysakeypartincontrollingtheworld’sclimate.However,largeareasoftheAmazonrainforesthavebeencutdowntomakemorelandforfarmers.____17____Thisisassixfootballfieldbeingopenedupeveryminute.Muchofthedestruction,whichleavesthelanddryanddusty,isagainstthelaw.____18____Somepeopleusemostofthenewlandtogrowsoya,whichtheyexporttootherpartsoftheworldtobeusedasanimalfood.MillionsofchickensinWesternEuropeancountriesarefedinSouthAmericansoyabeans.Increasingly,somesoyabeansalsobegintobeturnedintofoodforhumans,becausemanyvegetarianfoodsarebasedonsoyabeans.Otherpeoplecleartherainforesttousethelandfortheircows,tosellthevaluablehardwoodfromtrees,ortofindmoreoil.____19____Buttheyareattheexpenseofthefutureoftheglobalenvironment.Deforestation(滥伐森林)destroysancientforestandchangestheworld’sclimate.____20____Theyaredependentontherainforestforeverythingtheyneed,fromfoodandtoolstomedicinesandshelter.A.Whydopeoplecutdownforests?B.Thereareanumberofwaystodothis.C.Theseactivitieshelpmakemoremoney.D.Besides,italsoaffectsthelifeoflocalpeople.E.Itishometoatleast30percentoftheworld’sanimalsandplants.F.HowwilltheAmazonrainforestreacttothefutureclimatechange?G.Inthelastfewyears,70,000squarekilometershavebeendestroyed.【答案】16.E17.G18.A19.C20.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了亚马逊的重要作用以及面临森林滥伐的问题。【16题详析】根据上文“TherainforestoftheAmazonregionofBrazilinSouthAmericacoversfivepercentoftheworld’sland.(南美洲巴西亚马逊地区的热带雨林占世界陆地面积的5%)”以及后文“Theareaisalsothehomeof220,000peoplefromabout180tribes(部落)wholivedeepintheforest.(该地区也是生活在森林深处的大约180个部落的22万人的家园)”可知，本句主要是在说明亚马逊地区生物分布情况。故E选项“这里生活着至少世界上30%的动物和植物”符合语境，故选E。【17题详析】根据上文“However,largeareasoftheAmazonrainforesthavebeencutdowntomakemorelandforfarmers.(然而，为了给农民腾出更多的土地，大片的亚马逊雨林被砍伐了)”以及后文“Thisisassixfootballfieldbeingopenedupeveryminute.(这相当于每分钟开辟六个足球场)”可知，本句具体说明亚马逊雨林被砍伐的数字。故G选项“在最近几年中，七万平方公里被摧毁”符合语境，故选G。【18题详析】根据后文“Somepeopleusemostofthenewlandtogrowsoya,whichtheyexporttootherpartsoftheworldtobeusedasanimalfood.MillionsofchickensinWesternEuropeancountriesarefedinSouthAmericansoyabeans.Increasingly,somesoyabeansalsobegintobeturnedintofoodforhumans,becausemanyvegetarianfoodsarebasedonsoyabeans.Otherpeoplecleartherainforesttousethelandfortheircows,tosellthevaluablehardwoodfromtrees,ortofindmoreoil.(一些人利用大部分新开垦的土地种植大豆，并将其出口到世界其他地区作为动物食品。西欧国家数以百万计的鸡是用南美大豆喂养的。越来越多的大豆也开始变成人类的食物，因为许多素食都是基于大豆的。还有一些人清理雨林，用这片土地来养牛，出售树上有价值的硬木，或者寻找更多的石油)”可知，下文讲述的是这些新土地的用途，即说明砍伐森林的原因。故A选项“为什么人们砍伐森林呢？”符合语境，故选A。【19题详析】根据后文“Buttheyareattheexpenseofthefutureoftheglobalenvironment.(但这是以全球环境的未来为代价的)”可知，本句与后文构成转折，本句是在说明砍伐森林活动的好处，后文提到是以牺牲全球环境的未来为代价。故C选项“这些活动帮助人们挣更多的钱”符合语境，故选C。【20题详析】根据上文“Deforestation(滥伐森林)destroysancientforestandchangestheworld’sclimate.(滥伐森林破坏了古代森林，改变了世界气候)”推知，空处承接上文，继续说明滥伐森林的影响。故D选项“而且，他们还影响了当地人民的生活”符合语境，故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tosome,fishingisahobby.ButtoWilliam“BigWill”Dunn,it’sa(n)____21____thathasledhimtochangethelivesofthousandsofchildren.Itall____22____withonechild:CameronDelong.Whenthetwoofthemmet,thethen8-year-oldwas____23____withhishomelife.Williamdidn’tknowwhyuntilhefoundoutCameron’s____24____wasnotinhislife.Growingup,WilliamhadahardtimeinMiami,____25____peaceandsolace(安慰)infishing.Hopingthatitcouldhavethesame____26____onCameron,heaskedCameron’smomifhecouldtakehersonoutfishingeveryonceinawhile.They____27____doingsoseveraltimesaweek.“Hestarteddoing____28____inschool,showingmorerespecttohismom,andjustbecomingmoreofamanofthehouseholdbecausehisdadwasstillnotinhislife,”Williamsaid.Inspiredbythe____29____impacttheirfishingtripsmadeonCameron,hefoundedTakeaKidFishing,a(n)____30____thatutilizes(利用)fishingasawaytoteachchildrenlifeskillsandtobe_____31_____insideandoutsideoftheclassroom.“Wetakethemout,showthema_____32_____day,andspendtimewiththemandeverything,”hesaid.“Justtogetoutoftheboat,youseethe_____33_____inthem.”Today,William____34____triestohelpthosechildreninhisownway,makingtheothersrealizethatthe_____35_____kindnesscanmakeagreatimpact.21.A.talent B.eagerness C.passion D.power22.A.started B.played C.continued D.helped23.A.debating B.supplying C.dealing D.struggling24.A.father B.mother C.brother D.sister25.A.offering B.seeking C.avoiding D.selecting26.A.advice B.harm C.purpose D.effect27.A.gaveup B.feltlike C.endedup D.putoff28.A.faster B.better C.further D.higher29.A.limited B.terrible C.positive D.confusing30.A.company B.laboratory C.business D.organization31.A.unique B.horrible C.ordinary D.responsible32.A.pleasant B.busy C.fortunate D.familiar33.A.problem B.difference C.advantage D.decision34.A.seldom B.never C.still D.even35.A.slightest B.greatest C.toughest D.fastest【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.A25.B26.D27.C28.B29.C30.D31.D32.A33.B34.C35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了曾经从钓鱼中寻求平静和安慰的威廉·邓恩带着没有父亲的孩子卡梅隆去钓鱼，对这个孩子产生积极影响，受此启发，他创建了一个组织，改变了更多孩子的生活。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对威廉·“大威尔”·邓恩来说，这是一份让他改变了成千上万孩子的生活的激情。A.talent才能；B.eagerness渴望；C.passion激情；D.power力量。根据下文“thathasledhimtochangethelivesofthousandsofchildren”以及后面段落中叙述的威廉带着卡梅隆去钓鱼，对这个孩子产生积极影响，继而创建一个组织，去帮助更多的孩子可推知，钓鱼对威廉来说，已经不再仅仅是一个爱好，而是让他去帮助这些孩子的激情。故选C。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于一个孩子：卡梅隆·德隆。A.started开始；B.played玩耍；C.continued继续；D.helped帮助。根据下文“Inspiredbythe________impacttheirfishingtripsmadeonCameron,hefoundedTakeaKidFishing”可推知，威廉做这些事是始于卡梅隆。故选A。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们两人相遇时，当时8岁的他正在为自己的家庭生活而挣扎。A.debating辩论；B.supplying供应；C.dealing处理；D.struggling挣扎。根据下文“andjustbecomingmoreofamanofthehouseholdbecausehisdadwasstillnotinhislife”可知，卡梅隆的生活中没有父亲，因此他会为自己的家庭生活而挣扎。故选D。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：威廉不知道为什么，直到他发现卡梅隆的生活中没有父亲。A.father父亲；B.mother母亲；C.brother兄弟；D.sister姐妹。根据下文“andjustbecomingmoreofamanofthehouseholdbecausehisdadwasstillnotinhislife”可知，卡梅隆的生活中没有父亲。故选A。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：长大的过程中，威廉在迈阿密度过了一段艰难的时光，他在钓鱼中寻求平静和安慰。A.offering提供；B.seeking寻求；C.avoiding避免；D.selecting选择。根据上文“WilliamhadahardtimeinMiami”和下文“peaceandsolace(安慰)infishing”可推知，当时生活艰难的威廉会从钓鱼这项消遣中寻求平静和安慰。故选B。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他希望这对卡梅隆也能产生同样的影响，于是他问卡梅隆的母亲是否可以偶尔带她的儿子出去钓鱼。A.advice建议；B.harm伤害；C.purpose目的；D.effect影响。根据上文“peaceandsolace(安慰)infishing”和下文“heaskedCameron’smomifhecouldtakehersonoutfishingeveryonceinawhile”可推知，威廉想通过钓鱼让卡梅隆也得到平静和安慰，即对他产生同样的影响。故选D。【27题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后他们每周都要这样做好几次。A.gaveup放弃；B.feltlike想要；C.endedup最后成为；D.putoff推迟。根据上文“heaskedCameron’smomifhecouldtakehersonoutfishingeveryonceinawhile”和下文“doingsoseveraltimesaweek”可推知，此处叙述威廉带卡梅隆出去钓鱼的频次从偶尔发展为每周好几次，因此是最后变成这样。故选C。【28题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：威廉说：“他开始在学校表现得更好了，对母亲也更尊重了，因为他的生活中还是没有父亲，他也越来越像一个家庭中的男人了。”A.faster更快地；B.better更好地；C.further进一步地；D.higher更高地。根据下文“showingmorerespecttohismom,andjustbecomingmoreofamanofthehousehold”可知，卡梅隆有了积极的转变，因此是在学校表现得更好。故选B。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的钓鱼之旅对卡梅隆产生了积极的影响，受到启发，他创立了“带孩子钓鱼”，这是一个利用钓鱼教孩子们生活技能和课堂内外负责任的组织。A.limited有限的；B.terrible可怕的；C.positive积极的；D.confusing令人困惑的。根据上文“showingmorerespecttohismom,andjustbecomingmoreofamanofthehousehold”可知，卡梅隆有了积极的转变，因此钓鱼之旅对卡梅隆产生了积极的影响。故选C。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的钓鱼之旅对卡梅隆产生了积极的影响，受到启发，他创立了“带孩子钓鱼”，这是一个利用钓鱼教孩子们生活技能和课堂内外负责任的组织。A.company公司；B.laboratory实验室；C.business生意；D.organization组织。根据下文“Today,William______triestohelpthosechildreninhisownway”可知，威廉通过自己的方式帮助这些孩子，因此成立的应该是一个公益的组织。故选D。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的钓鱼之旅对卡梅隆产生了积极的影响，受到启发，他创立了“带孩子钓鱼”，这是一个利用钓鱼教孩子们生活技能和课堂内外负责任的组织。A.unique独特的；B.horrible可怕的；C.ordinary普通的；D.responsible负责任的。根据上文“justbecomingmoreofamanofthehousehold”和“toteachchildrenlifeskills”可知，卡梅隆因为钓鱼而变得逐渐承担起家庭，他们教孩子们生活技能，由此推知，他们也教孩子们变得负责任。故选D。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我们带他们出去，让他们度过愉快的一天，和他们共度时光等等。”A.pleasant愉快的；B.busy忙碌的；C.fortunate幸运的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据上文“peaceandsolace(安慰)infishing”，并结合对钓鱼这项消遣的常识可知，一般情况下，孩子们会在钓鱼过程中体会到乐趣，因此是度过愉快的一天。故选A。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“只要下船，你就能看到他们的不同。”A.problem问题；B.difference不同；C.advantage优势；D.decision决定。根据上文“it’sa(n)________thathasledhimtochangethelivesofthousandsofchildren.”可知，威廉通过钓鱼改变了很多孩子的生活，由此推知，钓鱼让他们发生了转变，变得不同。故选B。【34题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：今天，威廉仍然试图以自己的方式帮助那些孩子，让他人意识到最细微的善意可以产生巨大的影响。A.seldom很少；B.never从不；C.still仍然；D.even甚至。根据下文“makingtheothersrealizethatthe________kindnesscanmakeagreatimpact”可知，威廉通过自己的行动让人们体悟善意的作用，此处指他一直坚持着做这件事，仍然以自己的方式帮助那些孩子，突出其善意的持久。故选C。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，威廉仍然试图以自己的方式帮助那些孩子，让他人意识到最细微的善意可以产生巨大的影响。A.slightest细微的；B.greatest最大的；C.toughest最艰难的；D.fastest最快的。根据上文叙述的威廉一开始带着卡梅隆去钓鱼，对这个孩子产生积极影响，后来创建一个组织，去帮助更多的孩子，以及下文“makeagreatimpact”可推知，此处指最细微的善意可以产生巨大的影响，“最细微的善意”概括他通过钓鱼这件看似不起眼的小事帮助孩子们，和“巨大的影响”形成对比。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WildmushroomshavebecomeanewfavoriteinChinesecuisine.As____36____matteroffact,therisinginterestishelpingthebusinessdevelopfastinChina’ssouthwesternYunnanProvince,____37____(know)asthe“kingdomofwildfungi(菌类)”.Akeyrecipeforthisdishissoup.Theingredientsinclude____38____(variety)ofwildmushrooms,chicken,andmineralwater,____39____arecookedtogetherforfourhours.Justlikechefs,thedinersalsoneed____40____(patient).Themushroomshavetobecookedforaround20minutesbeforetheycan____41____(consume),becausesomeofthemmightbepoisonousifnotfullycooked.Sofar,people’sideastowardsthenaturalcuisine____42____(change)greatly,accordingtoWangWenzhong,thefounderofJuncaiWildMushroomHotPotChain.Atfirst,manywere____43____(familiar),andnowthey’vedevelopedarealtaste.Juncai,____44____arapidlygrowingbrand(品牌),planstodevelopbusinessbeyondYunnan.“_____45_____(original),mypurposeinopeningthebusinesswastocarryforwardourfoodculture,andit’salsothemissionofmycompany.”【答案】36.a37.known38.varieties39.which40.patience41.beconsumed42.havechanged43.unfamiliar44.as45.Originally【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了野蘑菇已成为中国菜肴中的新宠。事实上，日益高涨的兴趣正帮助该行业在中国西南部被称为“野生真菌王国”的云南省迅速发展。【36题详析】考查冠词。句意：事实上，日益高涨的兴趣正帮助该行业在中国西南部被称为“野生真菌王国”的云南省迅速发展。短语asamatteroffact表示“事实上”。故填a。【37题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，日益高涨的兴趣正帮助该行业在中国西南部被称为“野生真菌王国”的云南省迅速发展。短语beknownas表示“被称为”，过去分词作定语，故填known。【38题详析】考查固定短语。句意：食材包括各种野生蘑菇、鸡肉和矿泉水，这些食材一起煮4个小时。就像厨师一样，食客也需要耐心。短语varietiesof表示“各种”。故填varieties。【39题详析】考查定语从句。句意：食材包括各种野生蘑菇、鸡肉和矿泉水，这些食材一起煮4个小时。就像厨师一样，食客也需要耐心。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词ingredients，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。【40题详析】考查名词。句意：食材包括各种野生蘑菇、鸡肉和矿泉水，这些食材一起煮4个小时。就像厨师一样，食客也需要耐心。作need的宾语，应用名词patience，不可数。故填patience。【41题详析】考查语态。句意：蘑菇必须煮20分钟左右才能食用，因为如果没有完全煮熟，有些蘑菇可能有毒。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填beconsumed。【42题详析】考查时态。句意：菌彩野蘑菇火锅连锁店创始人王文忠表示，到目前为止，人们对天然美食的看法发生了很大变化。根据上文Sofar可知为现在完成时，主语为people’sideas，助动词用have。故填havechanged。【43题详析】考查形容词。句意：一开始，很多人都不熟悉，现在他们已经会品尝真正的味道。作表语，表示“不熟悉”应用形容词unfamiliar。故填unfamiliar。【44题详析】考查介词。句意：菌彩作为一个快速成长的品牌，计划将业务拓展到云南以外的地区。后跟名词作宾语，表示“作为”应用介词as。故填as。【45题详析】考查副词。句意：最初，我开这家店的目的是弘扬我们的饮食文化，这也是我公司的使命。修饰后文句子应用副词originally，首字母大写。故填Originally。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是某国际高中英语俱乐部的学生负责人李华。俱乐部计划举办主题为“Gooddeedsaroundus”的英语角活动。请你写一则通知发布在校英语论坛上，内容包括：1.介绍活动信息：时间、地点和主要内容；2.鼓励学生积极参加。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheEnglishClub【答案】NoticeTheEnglishClubisdelightedtoannounceanupcomingEnglishCornereventthemed“GoodDeedsAroundUs”.TheeventwilltakeplaceonApril5thattheschool’slibrary.Duringthissession,wewilldiscusstheimportanceofperforminggooddeedsinourdailylivesandshareexamplesofkindnesswehavewitnessedorexperienced.Weencourageallstudentstoactivelyparticipate,sharetheirstories,andlearnfromeachother.ThisisagreatopportunitytoimproveourEnglishlanguageskillsandfosteracultureofkindnessandcompassion.Seeyouthere!TheEnglishClub第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IamDeniseClarice,theonlyoneinmyclasswhodoesnothaveapet.Nodogwaitsformeatthebusstop.NocatsitsbesidemewhileIread.Idon’tevenhaveatiny,furryhamster(仓鼠)toholdinmyhand.ButIdon’tfeelsorry.Why?TheruleaboutnopetsatourhouseisnotbecauseIamtooyoungtohavepets,becauseIam1lyearsold.Besides,Iamveryresponsible.IalwaysreturnlibrarybooksontimeandIdomyhomeworkeveryday,evenwhenIwouldratherpl