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时事热点语法填空学段:高中话题:书法展现传统韵味Passage1Inthespringof2019,ItalianSinologistPietroDeLaurentisexplainedtohismotherthathe1.____(be)abouttoattendaChinesecalligraphy-themedseminarinShaoxing,thehometownofWangXizhi,2.____hereferredtoas"China'sLeonardodaVinci".DeLaurentis,3.____professorofChinesecalligraphyhistoryattheGuangzhouAcademyofFineArts,admiresWangasmuchasdaVincifortheirexpressionofadmirationforthetruthofnatureintheirworks.NoconfirmedauthenticworksofWang4.____(survive)yet,andthereliabilityoftheancientcopiesisatopicofendlessresearch.However,DeLaurentis,47,isamongthose5.____(search)forWang'struelegacy.HehasfoundasignificantpieceattheXi'anBeilinMuseum.Amongthemuseum'smorethan3,000steles,thereisonefromtheTangDynasty6.____(inscribe)with1,903charactersfromWang'sworks.InDeLaurentis'view,thissteleholdstheauthenticcharmofWang'scalligraphy.Allalong,languagebarriers7.____(keep)foreignersfromfullyappreciatingChinesecalligraphy.EvencontemporaryChinese,usedto8.____(use)pensandtyping,cangetlostinbrushcalligraphy.Butthestoryofthisstelemayoffer9.____glimpseintoWang'sinfluence.Anditiscertainthatcalligraphyis10.____crucialaspectofChina'scivilizationalhistory.Passage2DuringtheearlyTangDynasty,BuddhistmonkXuanzangtraveledwestwardandthenstudiedinIndia.In645,he1.____(bring)657titlesofBuddhistscripturesbacktoChina.Afterthat,inChang'an,hededicatedhimselfto2.____(translate)them.In648,EmperorTaizong,LiShimin,wroteaprefacetoXuanzang'stranslationafter3.____(spend)overamonthreadingmorethan100volumes.CrownprinceLiZhirecordedtheprocess.Thesetworoyaltexts,togetherwithXuanzang'stranslationoftheHeartSutra,4.____(transcribe)ontoamonument.Thecharactersonthemonument5.____(collate)frommorethan2,000scrollsofWang'scalligraphycollectedbyEmperorTaizong,mostlyinxingshustyle.UnderthesupervisionofmonkHuairenfromtheHongfuMonastery,themonument6.____(complete)in673andplacedatthemonastery.ThreecenturiesafterWang'stime,hiscalligraphywasusedasaroyalendorsementofBuddhisminChina.Atthattime,seeingWang'scalligraphyscrollswasagreatprivilege,andthismonumentinapublicspacebecame7.____placeofpilgrimage,withcopiesandinkrubbingsmadeoneafteranother."Itwasonlywiththeopen-mindednessoftheTangDynasty8.____suchanideacouldbeconceived,"saysDeLaurentis,9.____leadstheCentrefortheStudyofHandwritingCulturesandArtisticExchangeattheGuangzhouacademy.Andhebelievesthatcalligraphycanreflect10.____(people)uniquewayofthinking.Passage3DeLaurentispublishedamonographin2021,which1.____(scrutinize)themonument'shistoricalcontext,significanceandartisticvalue."CalligraphyisacrucialpartofChina'scivilizationalhistoryandahighlightofChineseculture,"hesays.Whencollatingthecharactersforthemonument,HuairentriedtorestoreWang'snaturalwritingstate.Althoughthecharacters2.____(select)fromdifferentscrollsofWang'satvariousstagesofhislife,Huairenmadeeffortstopresentaunifiedstylewhilekeepingvariations.HealsoincludedsomeroughlywrittencharacterstoshowWang'scasualwritingmanner.DeLaurentisusesthemusicalexpressionsprezzaturatoemphasize3.____fundamentalpursuitincalligraphy:evenifapieceshowsstrongstrokes,thewritingprocessshouldseemeffortless.Likemusic,calligraphyisanartoftimeandspace.ForChinesecharacters,thestrokeorderismuch4.____(complicated)thanthatofphoneticwritingsystems."Therelationshipbetweendifferentcomponentsisliketheflowofamelody,"DeLaurentissays.Learningcalligraphyislikeapianist'sprocessofplayingmusic.First,onetriestoreproduceexactly5.____isonthescore,andthen,withmorefamiliarity,onecaninterpretitwithone'sowningenuity.Interpretationsandimitationsofgreatcalligraphers'worksareimportantincalligraphy,notonlyfor6.____(perfect)techniquesbutalsoforexperiencingemotionsandwisdom.Moreover,calligraphymirrorsthemind.DeLaurentisadmiresMasterHongyi,7.____namewasLiShutongbeforebecomingaBuddhistmonk.Whencopyingothercalligraphers'works,MasterHongyiwithdrewhimselfandwholeheartedlyconformedtostrokesandthetemperamentofothers.Hedemonstratedcompassionanduniversalloveinhisfacsimiles.Itisbelievedthatcalligraphycanhelppeoplecultivateaestheticsandaccumulatewisdomindealingwithcharacterstructures.Anditishopedthatmorepeople,8.____foreignersorChinese,canappreciatethebeautyofChinesecalligraphy.Inthefuture,withmoreculturalexchanges,Chinesecalligraphywillsurelyplay9.____moreimportantroleintheworld,anditscharmwill
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