英汉笔译课程考核大纲

英汉笔译课程考核大纲（E-CTranslation）课程基本信息课程编号：15062195h课程学时：32课程学分：2一、课程的性质和地位《英汉笔译》课程属于翻译专业的专业必修课，也是专业核心课程。本课程着重培养学生综合运用基础阶段的词汇、语法、社会文化等综合知识，掌握基本的笔译方法，实现较高质量和效率的笔头翻译能力，提升跨文化交际能力。本课程在第3学期开设，重点讲授翻译的基本理论知识、英汉语言对比知识、以及英汉翻译基本技巧等三方面内容，使学生了解翻译的定义、标准、过程与方法；熟悉英汉两种语言在语言与文化两个层面的差异；掌握英汉翻译中词语、句子及不同文体的翻译技巧，最终拥有翻译能力。该课程以专业基础课程《综合英语》、《英语阅读》、《英语语法》、《英语国家概况》、《现代汉语》等课程的学习为基础，也是进一步关联学习《汉英笔译》、《时政文献翻译》、《农业科技翻译》、《旅游翻译》等专业课程的基础，在翻译专业课程体系中处于承前启后的作用二、理论教学部分的考核目标《英汉笔译》课程的考试目的在于检测学生笔头翻译的基本能力。具体考察学生通过对各类文体语言的特点、汉英两种语言的对比和分析以及各种不同文体的翻译方法的学习，对英汉双语翻译的基本理论，英汉词语、长句及各种文体的翻译技巧的掌握情况。既要考查学生的语言知识，也要考查翻译技巧的运用和目标语言的表达能力，以及学生根据上下文进行推理判断的能力。。Unit1GeneralIntroduction（一）学习目标1.一般了解：Thehistoryoftranslation2.一般掌握：Thenatureoftranslation3.熟练掌握：Theprinciplesoftranslation（二）考核内容Definitionsoftranslation；criteriaorprinciplesoftranslation:1.YanFu’faithfulness,smoothness,elegance;2.Tytler’sthreeprinciples;3.LuXun’sfaithfulnessandsmoothness（三）考核要求1.识记：Thehistoryoftranslation2.领会：Thedefinitionoftranslation3.应用：UseNewmark’stexttypologytodecidethetexttypeofthesourcetext4.分析：Usethesetheoriestoanalyzetranslationexamples5.综合：Usethetranslationcriteriaorprinciplestoguidethetranslationactivity6.评价：UnderstandwhichprincipleormethodisbetterUnit2ComprehensionandExpression（一）学习目标1.一般了解：Twomajorphasesoftranslation2.一般掌握：Threestepsincomprehension:understandingofthelanguagefromthreeaspects,understandingofthelogicalrelation,understandingoftherelatedbackgroundknowledge3.熟练掌握：Diction（二）考核内容Context,wordswithflexiblecollocation,synonyms,diction（三）考核要求1.识记：Twomajorphasesoftranslation2.领会：Threestepsinunderstandingthesourcetext3.应用：Decidewordmeaningaccordingtocontextandanalyzethesyntacticalstructure4.分析：Analyzetheprocessoftranslatingandwhatfactorstoconsiderintranslating5.综合：Basedonthecorrectunderstandingoftheoriginal,makeproperdictioninexpression.6.评价：EvaluatewhetherthetranslationisproperUnit3AComparativeStudyofEnglishandChinese（一）学习目标1.一般了解：differencesinwordscomposition2.一般掌握：differencesinsyntacticstructures3.熟练掌握：differencesincohesivedevices（二）考核内容differencesinlexicon,syntax,textandwayofthinkingbetweenEnglishandChinese（三）考核要求1.识记：wordscompositioninEnglishandChinese2.领会：majorsyntacticstructuresinEnglishandChinese3.应用：analyzegrammaticalrelationsofEnglishlongsentences4.分析：cohesivedevicesinatext5.综合：analyzedifferencesinlogicandwayofthinkingembodiedviaEnglishandChinese6.评价：hypotaxisinEnglishandparataxisinChineseChapterFourLiteralTranslationandFreeTranslation（一）学习目标1.一般了解：Disputesover“literaltranslation”and“freetranslation”(“foreignization”and“domestication”)2.一般掌握：Definitionsof“literaltranslation”and“freetranslation”andtheirdifference;definitionsof“foreignization”and“domestication”3.熟练掌握：Theapplicationofthesetwomethodsorstrategiesintranslatingdifferenttexts（二）考核内容Definitionofliteraltranslation,freetranslation,foreignization,domestication（三）考核要求1.识记：thedefinitionofliteraltranslation,freetranslation,foreignization,domestication2.领会：Differentopinionsaboutthetwotranslatingmethodsandthetwostrategies3.应用：IdentifythesetwomethodsorstrategiesinappreciatingdifferentChineseversions4.分析：Analyzetheprosandconsofeachtranslationmethod5.综合：Withtheabovelearnedtheoriesasguidance,makeaflexibleuseofthesemethodsintranslation6.评价：EvaluatewhichtranslationisbetterormoreappropriateUnit5WordTranslation（一）学习目标1.一般了解：denotative,connotativeandemotionalmeaningofwords2.一般掌握：determiningwordmeaningaccordingtocontext3.熟练掌握：majormethodsforwordstranslation（二）考核内容differenttypesofwordmeaning,waystogainapreciseunderstandingofwordmeaning,differencesinwordcollocationbetweenEnglishandChinese,majortechniquesforwordstranslation（三）考核要求1.识记：thedefinitionoftranslationtechniquessuchasamplificationandconversion2.领会：DifferencesbetweenEnglishandChineselanguagesfromlexicalaspect3.应用：Theuseofeachtechniqueforwordtranslation4.分析：analyzetheprosandconsofatranslation5.综合：Theabilitytomakeflexibleuseofeachtechniqueindifferenttexts,differentcontexts,orfromdifferenttranslationpurposes6.评价：EvaluatewhichtranslationisbetterormoreappropriateUnit6TranslationofLongSentences（一）学习目标1.一般了解：featuresofEnglishlongsentences2.一般掌握：differencesbetweenEnglishhierarchicalsentencestructureandChineseloosesentencestructure3.熟练掌握：majormethodsandtechniquesforsentencetranslation（二）考核内容theproceduresofanalyzingalongsentenceandmajormethodsfortranslatinglongsentences（三）考核要求1.识记：thedefinitionoftranslationtechniquessuchascombination,divisionandvoiceconversion2.领会：DifferencesbetweenEnglishandChineselanguagesfromsyntacticaspect3.应用：TheuseofeachtechniquefortranslatingEnglishlongsentences4.分析：analyzetheprosandconsofatranslation5.综合：Theabilitytomakeflexibleuseofeachtechniqueindifferenttexts,differentcontexts,orfromdifferenttranslationpurposes6.评价：EvaluatewhichtranslationisbetterormoreappropriateUnit7TranslationofCultureTerms（一）学习目标1.一般了解：EnglishidiomsandWesternvalue2.一般掌握：AbriefcomparisonofEnglishandChineseIdioms3.熟练掌握：Threecommonly-usedtranslatingmethodsinEnglishidiomstranslationandtrapsinidiomstranslation（二）考核内容theculturecontainedinEnglishidioms,andsomecommonlyusedmethodsfortranslatingidioms（三）考核要求1.识记：thedefinitionoftranslationtechniquessuchastransplantingandcompensation2.领会：DifferencesbetweenEnglishandChineselanguagesfromculturalaspect3.应用：Theuseofeachtechniqueforidiomtranslation4.分析：analyzetheprosandconsofatranslation5.综合：Theabilitytomakeflexibleuseofeachtechniqueindifferenttexts,differentcontexts,orfromdifferenttranslationpurposes6.评价：EvaluatewhichtranslationisbetterormoreappropriateUnit8TranslationofRhetoricinEnglish（一）学习目标1.一般了解：ThreelevelsofEnglishrhetoric:lexical,syntactical,phonetic2.一般掌握：Literaltranslation3.熟练掌握：FreeTranslation,equivalenttranslationandcompensationtranslation（二）考核内容commonly-usedrhetoricaldevicesinEnglishandreproductionofthevividnessofthesourcetext（三）考核要求1.识记：thedefinitionoftranslationtechniquessuchasequivalenttranslation2.领会：DifferencesbetweenEnglishandChineselanguagesfromrhetoricalaspect3.应用：Theuseofeachtechniqueforrhetorictranslation4.分析：analyzetheprosandconsofatranslation5.综合：Theabilitytomakeflexibleuseofeachtechniqueindifferenttexts,differentcontexts,orfromdifferenttranslationpurposes6.评价：EvaluatewhichtranslationisbetterormoreappropriateUnit9StyleandTranslation（一）学习目标1.一般了解：threemajortexttypes:expressive,informativeandvocativetexts2.一般掌握：differentstrategiesfordifferenttypesoftexts3.熟练掌握：majormethodsfortexttranslation（二）考核内容majortexttypesandhowtexttypeinfluenceatranslator’schoiceoftranslationstrategy,methodsandtech（三）考核要求1.识记：thedefinitionoftexttypes2.领会：DifferencesbetweenEnglishandChineselanguagesfromtextualaspect3.应用：Theuseoftranslationstrategiesfortranslatingdifferenttypesoftexts4.分析：analyzetheprosandconsofatranslation5.综合：Theabilitytomakeflexibleuseofeachstrategy,methodandtechniqueindifferenttexts,differentcontexts,orfromdifferenttranslationpurposes6.评价：EvaluatewhichtranslationisbetterormoreappropriateUnit10TranslationofSocialScienceClassics（一）学习目标1.一般了解：featuresofsocialscienceworksatlexical,syntacticandtextuallevel2.一般掌握：meritsanddeficienciesofdifferentversionsofTheCommunistManifesto3.熟练掌握：howtoconductacomparativeanalysisofdifferentversions（二）考核内容stylisticfeaturesofsocialscienceclassics,differenttranslationmethodsandtechniquesbydifferenttranslatorsfordifferentpurposesandtheireffects（三）考核要求1.识记：themajorfeaturesofsocialscienceworks2.领会：DifferencesbetweenEnglishandChinesesocialscienceworks3.应用：Theuseofdifferentstrategiesforsocialscienceclassicsfordifferentreaderships4.分析：analyzethefeaturesofthesourcetext5.综合：Theabilitytoconductcomparativeanalysis6.评价：EvaluatewhichtranslationisbetterormoreappropriateUnit11TranslationofEnglishNews（一）学习目标1.一般了解：thethreepartstructureofanewsreport2.一般掌握：featuresofnewsheadline,leadandbody3.熟练掌握：majormethodsfornewstranslation:literaltranslation,addition,omission,adaptation（二）考核内容thestylisticfeaturesofnewsheadline,leadandbodyandmajortranslationmethodsandtechniques（三）考核要求1.识记：thedefinitionoftranslationtechniquessuchasadditionandadaptation2.领会：DifferencesbetweenEnglishandChinesenewsreports3.应用：Theuseofeachtechnique4.分析：analyzetheprosandconsofatranslation5.综合：Theabilitytomakeflexibleuseofdifferenttechniquesinnewstranslationtocatertoneedsandexpectationoftargetreaders6.评价：EvaluatewhichtranslationisbetterormoreappropriateUnit12TranslationofEnglishforScienceandTechnology（一）学习目标1.一般了解：FormationofEnglishTechnicalTerms2.一般掌握：SyntacticalcharacteristicsofEST;CharacteristicsofEnglishlongsentences3.熟练掌握：ThemethodsoftranslatingESTandEnglishlongsentences（二）考核内容thefeaturesofESTandthemetho