大题预测 01阅读训练（第1组）（原卷版）

大题预测01阅读（第一组）（建议用时：40分钟满分：50分）第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A1.（2024·福建泉州·统考二模）JOINTODAYEnjoyunlimitedaccesstohundredsofEnglishHeritagesiteswithanannualmembership.FAMILYMEMBERSHIPJOINTMEMBERSHIPINDIVIDUALMEMBERSHIPFAMILY1ADULTFamilyofoneadultandupto6children£69forayearJOINTADULTTwoadultsaged18years+£120forayearINDIVIDUALADULTOneadultaged26years+£69forayearFAMILY2ADULTSFamilyoftwoadultsandupto12children£120forayearJOINTSENIORTwoadultsaged65years+£96forayearSENIOROneadultaged65years+£63forayear**

Upto6kidsgofreewitheachadult.MEMBERSHIPPACKBecomeaMembertoreceive:UNLIMITEDACCESStoover400historicplacesFreeMEMBERS’HANDBOOKtoplandaysoutReducedpriceentrytoourEVENTSFREEENTRYforuptosixchildrenMEMBERS-ONLYMAGAZINEFREEPARKINGatEnglishHeritagesitesMEMBERS’REWARDSoffersongreatbrandsNEEDHELP?SPEAKTOUSOurMembershipTeamareonhandifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutanew,orexistingmembership.Monday-Sat,9am-5pm.TELEPHONE:03703331181FAQSGotaquestion?SeeifwehaveanswereditalreadyinourFrequentlyAskedQuestions.21．Howmuchshouldtwoseniorswiththreekidspayatleasttoownannualmemberships?A．£69. B．£96. C．£108. D．£120.22．WhatisoneofthememberbenefitsofEnglishHeritagesites?A．Freeaccesstoitshistoricsites.B．Guidedoutingactivities.C．Zeroadmissiontoitsevents.D．Discountedcar-parkingfee.23．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Toeducate. B．Toentertain. C．Toanalyze. D．Toinform.B（2024·广东·模拟预测）WhenIwasachild,mygrandmotheroftensaidpeopleandcommunicationmattered.Shebackedthatupwithherownbehavior.Whenshewalkeddownthestreet,shewouldspeaktoeveryone.Itdidn’tmatterifyouwereanelderlypersonorachild,orifyouspokeEnglishorSpanish.Shejustsmiledandtalkedtoeveryone.However,assheaged,shenoticedthatherapproachwasbecomingrare.Shetalkedabouthow,intheageoftechnology,mostpeopledon’tthinktheyhavetimeforlongercommunicationsthantextmessages.Infact,peoplebarelyspeaktooneanothernowadays.AsmuchasIhatedtoadmitit,Ihadnoticedittoo.Mygrandmother’swisdominspiredmetohaveapenpal.Itallstartedin2013.IwenttotheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniatomeetwithKerstinZilm,whowantedtointerviewmeaboutbeingastudentstrugglingfinancially(经济上地).Ididn’tknowmuchaboutGermancultureortheGermanaudiencewhowouldlistentotheshow,butIagreedtodosobecauseIrememberedmygrandmother’swisdom.Ifeltthatspeakingaboutmystorywasbetterthankeepingittomyself.Youneverknewwhocouldlearnfromyourlifeexperiences.Soonafterknowingmystoryfromtheshow,awomannamedRenatereachedouttome,askinghowshecouldhelpmefinanciallywithcollege.IwasgratefulthatRenatewantedtohelp,butmypridedidn’tallowmetoacceptmoney.Thinkingofmygrandmother’swisdom,Ididn’tletthecommunicationstop.IemailedRenateback,thankingherforherkindnesssincerely.Fromthenon,RenateandIoftenemailedeachother.Sheevensentmegiftsandcakesonmybirthday.AndwheneverIwasintrouble,shewasalwaysthere.Shesentmevirtual(虚拟的)hugsatthemomentswhenIneededthemmost.ThoughIhavenevermetherinperson,sheisoneofthemostimportantpeopleinmylife.AndIpromiseIwillturnallthevirtualhugsintorealonesoneday.24．Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’sgrandmother?A．Shehadmadelotsofforeignfriends.B．Shevaluedgoodfamilyrelationships.C．Sheenjoyedhangingaboutinthestreets.D．Sheconsideredconnectingwithothersimportant.25．Whatdidtheauthornoticeaboutthepeopletoday?A．Theyprefertobealone.B．Theydreamofhavingapenpal.C．Theyhavelimitedcommunicationwithothers.D．Theydislikesendingeachotherlongtextmessages.26．Whydidtheauthordecidetodotheinterview?A．Shethoughtsharingherstorymightbehelpful.B．Shewantedtospreadhergrandmother’swisdom.C．Shehopeditwouldhelphermakesomefriends.D．Sheexpectedtogainsomeworkexperience.27．Whathappenedtotheauthoraftertheshowwasbroadcast?A．Shewasabletoaffordcollege.B．ShestartedtopracticeGermanwithRenate.C．SheacceptedfinancialhelpfromRenate.D．Shedevelopedadeepfriendshipwithastranger.C（2024·福建泉州·统考二模）Whendeliveringmedicationstopatients,oneofthemosteffectivemethodsisdirectinjection(注射)intothebloodstreamusinganeedle.Butthiscanbeanuncomfortableexperience,especiallyforkidsoradultswithafearofneedles.Whilepatientsdohavetheoptiontotakeoralpillsinstead,drugscontaininglargemolecules(分子)arenotabsorbedeffectivelythisway.Now,inspiredbyoctopussuckers(章鱼吸盘),researchersfromChinaandSwitzerlandhavedesignedaneedle-freealternative:atiny,drug-filled,cup-likepatch(贴片)thatstickstotheinsideofthecheeks.Thedeviceiseasilyaccessible,anditcanberemovedatanytimeandthedruggetsabsorbedthroughtheliningoftheinnercheek,theteamreportsinapaperinScienceTranslationalMedicine.Totestthedesign,theteam3Dprintedthesuckers.Theyloadedeachwiththedrugandstucktheminsidethecheeksofthreebeagles,akindofdogwhichhasasimilarinnercheekliningtohumans.Forcomparison,theyalsodeliveredthedrugtobeaglesviaapill.Afterthreehours,theteamfoundthatdrugbloodconcentrationsindogswiththepatchweremorethan150timeshigherthaninthedogsthattookatablet.Theyalsofoundpatchesworkedeffectivelyfordrugswithlargemolecules.40healthyhumanvolunteersself-appliedwater-filledpatchestoseehowwelltheywouldstayonwhiletalkingandmovingtheirmouths.After30minutes,onlyfiveofthe40patcheshadfallenoff,whichwasbecauseofimproperplacement.Mostvolunteerssaidtheywouldpreferapatchoverinjectionsfordailyapplications.Still,theteamonlytestedthepatchforashorttimesotheywouldneedtofindoutwhatwouldhappenifitwasusedrepeatedly.They’dalsoneedtodeterminewhichdrugswouldworkwiththetechnology:thetargetislargemolecules,suchasthoseusedtotreatobesityorosteoporosis,buttheycan’tbetoolargetofitinthecup.28．Whydotheresearchersdevelopthepatch?A．Tohelppatientsovercomethefearofneedles.B．Toenablekidstoswallowtabletssmoothly.C．Toofferabetterwayofdrugdelivery.D．Toguaranteetheefficiencyoforalpills.29．Whatdoestheresearchondogsprove?A．Itistechnologicallypossibleto3Dprintthepatches.B．Thecheekliningofdogsissimilartothatofhumans.C．Patchesfalleasilywiththeirmouthmovement.D．Drugsareabsorbedbetterthroughpatchesthanpills.30．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethedevice?A．Innovativeandprofitable.B．Effectiveanduser-friendly.C．Affordableandaccessible.D．Flexibleandlong-lasting.31．Whatdoesthelastparagraphstress?A．Therelatedissuestobesolved.B．Theriskofusingpatchesrepeatedly.C．Thewaytoidentitylargemolecules.D．Thetroubleofimprovingthetechnology.D（2024·广东·模拟预测）Anewoutdoorfabric(织物)storesenergybydayandthenlightsupatnight.Beingtestedinacitypark,thistotally“cool”fabrichasattractedinterestforitsmanyurbanuses.ThisistheinventionofAnaiGreen,anindustrialandproductdesignerbasedinTelAviv,Israel.Shedesignedafabricthatincludesorganicandsolarphotovoltaiccells(光伏电池).ThecellscapturesunlightandstoretheenergyinstripswithLEDs.Thisallowsthefabrictoshadepublicspacebyday.Whennightfalls,thesestripslightup.Greensaid,“WeuseLumiWeavetolightpublicspacewithoutcarbonemissions,makingthelightingall-natural.Andwespreadlightintheareawewanttolightonly.”Thesystemwasdesignedtoadapttoallweatherconditionsandcancontinuetoprovidelightingevenafterthreedayswithoutsunlight.Inaddition,yousimplyputLumiWeaveupandthesunwilldothework.Thisinitselfsaves50percentofthecostofbuildingstandardlighting,anditsaves100percentontheelectricitybills.Thisisgreatnewsforcities.TelAviv,Green’shometown,istryingoutLumiWeaveinAtidimPark.ThemayorofTelAviv,RonHuldai,ismakingeffortstoaddressclimatechange.“LumiWeavewillturnouttobeagroundbreakingproject,”Huldaisaid.ThemayoraddedthatLumiWeaveisespeciallyimportantasitsolvestheissueofshadingurbanareasandusescleanenergy.Thenewfabriccanbefixedatopbikepaths,inchildren’sparksandinwalkingareas.ManybigcitiesinIsraelareplanningonadoptingLumiWeave.Asthereisalsouseforthefabricinoutdoorsittingareasofrestaurantsandhotels,GreenhasdevelopedaLumiWeaveparasol(大遮阳伞).“Wearenowdevelopingthepossibilityofcontrollingitfromthephone—we’recreatinganapplication,”Greensaid.LumiWeaveprovidesanidealsolutionforurbanparksandgardens.Wehopethatitwillsoonbelightingupnightskiesaroundtheworld.32．Howdoesthenewoutdoorfabricwork?A．Byturninghouseholdwasteintocleanenergy.B．Byusingphotovoltaiccellstopromoteplantgrowth.C．Byprovidingshadeandenergyinaneco-friendlyway.D．Bychangingitstemperaturesaccordingtotheweather.33．WhichofthefollowingcanbethefeatureofLumiWeave?A．It’sfunctionalandcost-effective.B．Ittakesupalotofpublicspace.C．It’sequippedwithself-repairmaterials.D．Itcanbroadcastweatherconditionsmorequickly.34．What’sRonHuldai’sattitudetowardsLumiWeave?A．Worried. B．Doubtful. C．Unclear. D．Supportive.35．WhatcanweinferaboutLumiWeavefromParagraph5?A．Itmaycausesafetyconcerns.B．Itwillbefurtherdevelopedforwideruse.C．Itwillbereplacedbymoreintelligentdevices.D．Itcanreducethewaitingtimeinsomeplaces.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2024·广东·模拟预测）Wheneveryoupickupanappleandpreparetoeatit,youmaynoticeasmallstickerattachedtothefruitwitharowoffourorfivenumbersonit.ThatstringofnumbersissomethingcalledaPriceLook-Up(PLU)code.36It’sdesignedtohelpsupermarketsgettoknowtheirinventory(库存)offruitsandvegetables,andtomakeiteasyforcheckoutclerkstoknowwhattochargeforaparticularitem.Thus,youcangetthroughthelineandoutofthedoormorequickly.Fromthecode,youcanalsoknowwhatspecificvarietyofaparticularfruitorvegetableyou’regoingtoenjoy—whetherit’saHoneycrispappleoraShamoutiorange.Anditmaytellyouthesizeofthefruitorvegetable.37Youmayknowwhetheritwasgrownconventionally(常规地)oronanorganicfarm.