广东省江门市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省江门市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyou’relookingforaplacetospendtheChristmasholiday,wetrytocoverpossibleinformationwithinthepostsonoursiteonline.Herearesomehotelsandresortsthatshineovertheholiday.BigCedarLodgeItsannualshow,HomefortheHolidays,featuresaseriesofeventsinNovemberandDecember,includingice-skatingandkids’clubactivities.Guestrooms,cottagesandcabinsserveascozyspotsforwintergetaways,andmanydiningoptionsmeanyou’llneverneedtoleavetheresort.AspenMeadowsResortThereareallkindsoffestivitiesattheresortleadinguptothebigday,includingsnowmenbuildingandsleighrides.HolidaymovienightstakeplacethroughoutDecember,andthere’slotsoffoodtoenjoy.Theall-suitesareperfectforfamilygetawayswithfloor-to-ceilingwindowsprovidingmountainviews.HotelBennettVisitthishotelforChristmasandyou’llimmediatelybesurprisedbythelife-sizegingerbread(姜饼)housemadewithpoundsofcandy.ThereareholidaystoriesonthenightbeforeChristmasEve.Plus,alloftheholidayfestivitiesinCharleston’sdowntownarejustoutsidethishotel’sfrontdoor.JekyllIslandClubResortAtChristmastime,thishistoricresorthostsagingerbreadhousedecoratingeventandspecialholidaymealsthroughoutDecember.About350lightdisplaysmadeupofmorethanamillionlightscanbeseenintheresort’strees.1.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Awebsite. B.Amagazine.C.Aguidebook. D.Anewspaper.2.Whichplaceoffersvisitorslightshows?A.BigCedarLodge. B.AspenMeadowsResort.C.HotelBennett. D.JekyllIslandClubResort.3.Whatdothelistedplaceshaveincommon?A.Theyarelocatedinthedowntown. B.Theyareallworld-famousresorts.C.Theyallhavespecialholidayparties. D.TheyallhaveactivitiesbeforeChristmas.【答案】1.A2.D3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了适合圣诞节期间度假的地方。【1题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Ifyou’relookingforaplacetospendtheChristmasholiday,wetrytocoverpossibleinformationwithinthepostsonoursiteonline.(如果你正在寻找一个地方度过圣诞节假期，我们试着在我们网站上的帖子中提供可能的信息)”可推知，本文可能来自一个网站。故选A项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“About350lightdisplaysmadeupofmorethanamillionlightscanbeseenintheresort’strees.(在度假村的树上可以看到大约350个由100多万盏灯组成的灯光秀)”可知，在JekyllIslandClubResort可以看到灯光秀。故选D项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Itsannualshow,HomefortheHolidays,featuresaseriesofeventsinNovemberandDecember,includingice-skatingandkids’clubactivities.(它的年度表演“假日之家”在11月和12月举办一系列活动，包括滑冰和儿童俱乐部活动)”，第三段“Thereareallkindsoffestivitiesattheresortleadinguptothebigday,includingsnowmenbuildingandsleighrides.(在这个重要的日子到来之前，这里有各种各样的庆祝活动，包括堆雪人和乘坐雪橇)”，第四段“ThereareholidaystoriesonthenightbeforeChristmasEve.(在平安夜的前一天晚上有节日故事)”和第五段“AtChristmastime,thishistoricresorthostsagingerbreadhousedecoratingeventandspecialholidaymealsthroughoutDecember.(在圣诞节期间，这个历史悠久的度假胜地会举办姜饼屋装饰活动，并在整个12月举办特别的节日大餐)”可推知，列出的地方在圣诞节前都有活动。故选D项。BOnJuly28,Iretiredfrommyposition.Afterteachingformanyyears,Ilookedforwardtokayaking(划独木舟)withmygrandsons,seeingfriendsandtravelingforleisurewithmyhusband.Butmybodyhadotherplansforme.Abrokenspine(脊椎)inmybacktookmedownapaththatupendedmyplans.Ihavelonghadbackpain.However,Ipushedthroughthepaintodomywork,whichworsenedmycondition.DoctorsurgedanoperationwhenincreaseddisabilitymeantIcouldnotsit,standorwalkforalongtime.ButIwantedtoseewhetherphysicaltherapy(治疗)couldcreateaneasieroption.Indeed,hardworkwithagreatphysicaltherapisthasletmeimprovemymobility,sittingandstanding.ButX-raystoldadifferentstory.Myspinewasunstableandbending.Aftercarefulconsiderationandasecondopinionfromanotherprofessional,Iagreedtosurgeryyetinthenearterm.Needlesstosay,thepastmonthshavebeentoughandthewayaheadwillbeeventougher.Kayakingwithmygrandsonsinthepeacefulnessofthelakeisalloutofreach,fornow.WhenImetmyphysicaltherapistforthefirsttime,Iwasamess.Helistenedtomeoutlinemyhistorywithtearsandthencalmlysaid,“Youhavetomakefriendswithyourbody.”Ihaverepeatedthatlinetomyselfdailyandworkedtoembracemybody.Ihavefocusedongratitude.I’mgratefulthatIdonothaveafataldisease.I’mgratefulthatthebodyIhaveremainsalerttotheworld,lovedbyfamilyandfriends.I’mgratefulthatIamstillmyself.Idon’tknowexactlyhowthefuturewillplayout.ThesurgeonassuresmethatIshouldbeabletogetinmykayakbysummer.ButImayhavetomakefriendswithadifferentbody,onethatismineregardlessoftheshape.4.Whydidtheauthor’sconditionbecomeworse?A.Shedislikedphysicaltherapy.B.Shehurtherbackwhenkayaking.C.Shestillworkeddespitebackpain.D.Shewasunwillingtohaveanoperation.5.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph3?A.Sheforgottokayakwithhergrandsons.B.Shedecidedtoacceptanoperationrightaway.C.Shecompletelyrecoveredafterphysicaltherapy.D.Sheaskedanotherdoctorforadviceontheoperation.6.Whatchangedtheauthor’sattitudetowardsherbody?A.Herwishtoenjoyretirementlife.B.Herphysicaltherapist’sadvice.C.Herworseningphysicalcondition.D.Herloveforherfamilyandfriends.7.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.LearningtoacceptmybodyB.EnjoyingmyretirementlifeC.FightingagainstmybackpainD.BeinggratefulforwhatIhave【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者原计划在退休后享受休闲时光，但却因为背部脊椎的病情计划被打乱。作者长期背痛，却仍然工作，导致病情恶化，尽管物理治疗有所帮助，但作者还是进行了手术。手术后作者的日子很艰难，听了理疗师建议和自己的身体做朋友后，作者改变了对自己身体的态度，开始接受自己的身体，对生活充满感激。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ihavelonghadbackpain.However,Ipushedthroughthepaintodomywork,whichworsenedmycondition.(我背痛很久了。然而，我顶着疼痛去做我的工作，这使我的病情恶化了)”可知，尽管背部疼痛，作者仍然工作，因此病情恶化了。故选C项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Aftercarefulconsiderationandasecondopinionfromanotherprofessional,Iagreedtosurgeryyetinthenearterm.(经过仔细的考虑和再征求另一位专业人士的意见后，我同意在短期内做手术)”可知，作者向另一位医生征求了手术建议。故选D项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“WhenImetmyphysicaltherapistforthefirsttime,Iwasamess.Helistenedtomeoutlinemyhistorywithtearsandthencalmlysaid,“Youhavetomakefriendswithyourbody.”Ihaverepeatedthatlinetomyselfdailyandworkedtoembracemybody.(当我第一次见到我的理疗师时，我一团糟。他听我流着泪讲述我的经历，然后平静地说：“你必须和你的身体做朋友。”我每天都对自己重复这句话，努力接受自己的身体)”可知，理疗师建议作者学会和身体做朋友，这改变了她对自己身体的态度。故选B项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是全文最后一句“ButImayhavetomakefriendswithadifferentbody,onethatismineregardlessoftheshape.(但我可能不得不和一个不同的身体交朋友，一个不管形态如何都属于我的身体)”可知，文章围绕作者治疗背部脊椎疾病的经历展开，作者原计划在退休后享受休闲时光，但却因为背部脊椎的病情计划被打乱。作者长期背痛，却仍然工作，导致病情恶化，尽管物理治疗有所帮助，但作者还是进行了手术。手术后作者的日子很艰难，听了理疗师建议和自己的身体做朋友后，作者改变了对自己身体的态度，开始接受自己的身体，对生活充满感激。因此，A项“学着接受自己的身体”点明了这段经历最终的结局和主题，适合作为文章标题。故选A项。CRememberMalcolmGladwell’sfamous“10,000-hourrule”fromhisbestsellingbookOutliers?Itproposesthatachievingmasteryinanyfieldrequiresroughly10,000hoursofpractice,emphasizingtheimportanceofearlyprofessionalizationandintensivepracticeforbecominganeliteinaparticularfield.Thisapproach,knownas“deliberatepractice”,encouragessettinggoalsfromayoungage,investingtimeandspecializinginaspecificfield.Onpaper,itsoundslikeagoodpathtosuccess,butwhenwelookatthelivesofeliteathletes,musiciansandscholars,wefindadifferentstory.Inreality,manyindividualswhohaverisentothetopoftheirrespectivefieldstookamorediverseandwindingroute.Theyoftenexploredawiderangeofactivities,gainedabroadskillset,andonlyspecializedatalaterstageinlife.Inotherwords,theideathatonemustknowone’sspecializationfromayoungageisfundamentallywrong.Studieshaveshownthatanapproachcalledthe“samplingperiod”isoftenmoreeffectiveforachievingsuccess.Duringthisphase,individualstryvariousactivities,gaindiverseskills,identifytheirstrengthsandweaknesses,andonlychooseafieldtospecializeinoncetheyhaveaclearerunderstandingoftheirpassionsandabilities.Eliteathletes,forexample,rarelyspecializeinasinglesportataveryyoungage.Instead,theyengageinavarietyofsportsduringtheirformativeyears,whichallowsthemtoacquirebroadphysicalskillsanddiscovertheirinterestsandtalents.Theseearlydiversificationexperiencesprovidevaluablelessonsthatcanbeappliedtotheirchosensports.ConsiderthejourneyofRogerFederer,oneofthegreatesttennisplayersofalltime.Attheageof6,hedabbledinrugby,skiingandwrestling,onlyreturningtotennislater.Thetrialperiodbenefitedhimnotjustbecausehefoundhistruepassionbutalsobecausehisexperiencesinvarioussportsenrichedhistennisgamewithauniquesetofskills.8.Whatdoestheauthorthinkof“10,000-hourrule”?A.It’seffective. B.It’scostly. C.It’sunpractical. D.It’sunproven.9.“Deliberatepractice”stressestheimportanceofthefollowingaspectsexcept______.A.earlygoal-setting B.diverseskills C.focusedpractice D.fieldspecialization10.WhyisRogerFederermentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Toshowthedifficultytobeaneliteathlete.B.Toprovetheadvantageofthe“samplingperiod”.C.Togiveanexampleofapplying“deliberatepractice”.D.Totellusoneofthegreatesttennisplayersofalltime.11.Whichstatementwouldtheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Kidsshouldtrymanykindsofactivities. B.Passioncanbefoundatayoungage.C.Manyfailurescanleadtosuccesses. D.Learntobeanathletesinceyoung.【答案】8.C9.B10.B11.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了什么是“一万小时”定律以及其不实际性。同时研究表明，一种被称为“抽样周期”的方法通常更有效地取得成功。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Onpaper,itsoundslikeagoodpathtosuccess,butwhenwelookatthelivesofeliteathletes,musiciansandscholars,wefindadifferentstory.Inreality,manyindividualswhohaverisentothetopoftheirrespectivefieldstookamorediverseandwindingroute.Theyoftenexploredawiderangeofactivities,gainedabroadskillset,andonlyspecializedatalaterstageinlife.Inotherwords,theideathatonemustknowone’sspecializationfromayoungageisfundamentallywrong.(从表面上看，这听起来像是一条通往成功的好途径，但当我们观察精英运动员、音乐家和学者的生活时，我们会发现一个不同的故事。实际上，许多在各自领域登上顶峰的人走的是一条更加多样化和曲折的道路。他们经常探索各种各样的活动，获得广泛的技能，只有在生命的后期才会专业化。换句话说，一个人必须从小就了解自己的专业的想法从根本上是错误的)”可知，作者认为“一万小时规则”是不实际的。故选C。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Itproposesthatachievingmasteryinanyfieldrequiresroughly10,000hoursofpractice,emphasizingtheimportanceofearlyprofessionalizationandintensivepracticeforbecominganeliteinaparticularfield.(它提出，要在任何领域达到精通，都需要大约1万个小时的练习，强调早期专业化和密集练习对于成为某一领域的精英的重要性)”以及第二段“Thisapproach,knownas“deliberatepractice”,encouragessettinggoalsfromayoungage,investingtimeandspecializinginaspecificfield.(这种方法被称为“刻意练习”，鼓励人们从小就设定目标，投入时间，专攻某一特定领域)”可知，“刻意练习”没有强调多种技能的重要性。故选B。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ConsiderthejourneyofRogerFederer,oneofthegreatesttennisplayersofalltime.Attheageof6,hedabbledinrugby,skiingandwrestling,onlyreturningtotennislater.Thetrialperiodbenefitedhimnotjustbecausehefoundhistruepassionbutalsobecausehisexperiencesinvarioussportsenrichedhistennisgamewithauniquesetofskills.(想想有史以来最伟大的网球运动员之一罗杰·费德勒的经历吧。6岁时，他开始涉足橄榄球、滑雪和摔跤，后来才重新回到网球上。这段试用期让他受益，不仅因为他找到了自己真正的激情，还因为他在各种运动中的经历丰富了他的网球比赛，使他拥有了一套独特的技能)”可推知，最后一段提到了罗杰·费德勒是为了证明“抽样周期”的优势。故选B。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Instead,theyengageinavarietyofsportsduringtheirformativeyears,whichallowsthemtoacquirebroadphysicalskillsanddiscovertheirinterestsandtalents.(相反，他们在成长过程中参加各种各样的运动，这使他们获得广泛的身体技能，发现他们的兴趣和才能)”可知，作者认为孩子们应该尝试各种各样的活动。故选A。DElectricallypoweredvertical-take-off-and-landing(eVTOL)aircraft—flyingcarsareanideawhosetimehasnotquiteyetcome,butisfastapproaching.Manyfirmsareofferingvariousdesigns.Noneofthese,however,willbeJetson-likefamilyflyingcars.Pivotal,basedinSiliconValley,bycontrasthascraftedsomethingthatpeoplecanpurchaseandpilotthemselves.Helixisasingle-seatvehicle,so“flyingmotorbike”mightbemoreaccurate.Fromnextyear,manypeoplewillbeabletoorderoneforpersonaluse,thoughtheywillnotbeabletotakedeliveryuntilJune.MarcusLengfoundedPivotalin2011,andsomeback-of-the-envelopecalculationshemadesuggestedthatelectriclift-offofahuman-carryingcraft,usingmotorspoweredbythelithium-ionbatteriesoughttowork.HethusbuiltamodelandflewitinthegardenofhishouseinWarkworth,Ontario.Now,afteramelioratingit,thefirmthinksithassomethingmarketable.Theaircrafthas,nevertheless,changedlittleinitsfundamentalsovertheyears.Ithastwopairsofwingsandeightpropellers(螺旋桨),makingitslightlyresembleasquashed“H”whenseenintheskyfrombelow.Andthereisnoundercarriage.Instead,itsbellyiscurvedinawaysimilartoahumpbackwhale’s,soitrockstostabilityafterlanding.Pilot’slicenceornot,buyerswillstillneedsometrainingtoflyaHelix.Pivotalinsistsonthis.Forthesamereason,thecraft’ssoftwarewillstopthepilotdoinganythingthatdoesnotfititssafetyrules.Andif,despitethis,somethingdoesgowrong,itisfittedwithaparachute（降落伞）.TheHelix’stopspeedisarespectable100kph,butitsrangeisonly30km.Andrefuelingitisabitofapain.Fillingupfromthemainstakesfourandahalfhours,thoughaspecialhigh-powersystemsimilartothoseemployedforelectriccarscanbringthatdownto75minutes.WhileHelixstilldoesn’tcomparetotheflyingcarfromtheJetsons,itcouldbeastepforward.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.HelixhasbeenusedinWarkworthwidely.B.Flyingcarswon’tbeallowedforpersonaluse.C.Lengwasthefirstpersontodesignflyingcars.D.Helixisonlysuitableforonepersontodrive.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ameliorating”inparagraph3’mean?A.Testing. B.Driving. C.Improving. D.Repairing.14.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Helix’srelativedevices. B.Helix’strainingprocess.C.Helix’ssafetymeasures. D.Helix’sworkingprinciple.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsHelix?A.Doubtful. B.Objective. C.Indifferent. D.Cautious.【答案】12.D13.C14.C15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家名为Pivotal的硅谷公司开发的电动垂直起降飞行器Helix，对其设计、特点、市场前景等方面进行了介绍。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Helixisasingle-seatvehicle,so“flyingmotorbike”mightbemoreaccurate.(Helix是一辆单座汽车，所以“会飞的摩托车”可能更准确。)”可知，Helix只适合一人驾驶。故选D。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“thefirmthinksithassomethingmarketable.(公司认为它有了市场)”可推测，在改进之后，公司认为它有了市场。划线单词ameliorating指的是“提高、改进”之意。选项A“Testing(测试)”；选项B“Driving(驾驶)”；选项C“Improving(改善)”；选项D“Repairing(修理)”。故选C。【14题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Pilot’slicenseornot,buyerswillstillneedsometrainingtoflyaHelix.Pivotalinsistsonthis.Forthesamereason,thecraft’ssoftwarewillstopthepilotdoinganythingthatdoesnotfititssafetyrules.Andif,despitethis,somethingdoesgowrong,itisfittedwithaparachute（降落伞）.(无论是否有飞行员执照，买家仍然需要一些训练来驾驶螺旋。Pivotal坚持这一点。出于同样的原因，飞行器的软件会阻止飞行员做任何不符合安全规则的事情。尽管如此，如果出了什么问题，它还配备了降落伞。)”可知，文章第四段主要讲述的是Helix的安全措施。故选C。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“TheHelix’stopspeedisarespectable100kph,butitsrangeisonly30km.Andrefuelingitisabitofapain.Fillingupfromthemainstakesfourandahalfhours,thoughaspecialhigh-powersystemsimilartothoseemployedforelectriccarscanbringthatdownto75minutes.WhileHelixstilldoesn’tcomparetotheflyingcarfromtheJetsons,itcouldbeastepforward.(Helix的最高时速可达100公里，但续航里程只有30公里。加油是一件很痛苦的事。从主电源加满电需要四个半小时，不过一种类似于电动汽车的特殊大功率系统可以把这个时间缩短到75分钟。虽然Helix仍然无法与《杰森一家》中的飞行汽车相比，但它可能是向前迈出的一步。)”以及全文内容可知，作者在文章中客观地介绍了Helix的设计、特点、市场前景等方面，没有表达出明显的怀疑、冷漠或谨慎的态度。相反，作者通过提供技术细节和背景信息，帮助读者更好地理解和评估这款新型飞行器。因此，可以认为作者对于Helix的态度是客观的。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theworldisfilledwithchallenges.___16___.Wisdomisawonderfulaccumulationofexperience,knowledgeandgoodjudgement.Whenthingsgetreallyintenseandwildoutthere,youcanrelyonyourwisdomtomakethebestchoices.Herearesomestrategiesyoucanusetogerwise.___17___Sometimesyouhaveprejudiceandyouneedtosetitasidemostofthetime.Youneedtobereceptivetodifferentopinions.___18___.Alwaysdevelopasenseofcuriosity,andobservetheworldfromdifferentangles.Neverbaseyourperspectiveonthemostpopularopinionandtrainyourmindtobeajudgment-freespaceforideas.Neverbackawayfromlearning___19___.Developathirstforknowledge.Takenewclasses,readnowbooks,listentoeducationalpodcasts(播客),andthelistgoesonandon.Ifsomethingconfusesyou,surftheInternetandclearoutyourproblems.Alloftheseactivitieswillstrengthenyourcritical-thinkingskills.MeetnewpeopleLimitingyourselftoonlyonetypeofpeoplewhosharethesameideology(意识形态)asyoucanbecomfortingbutitdoesn’tgetyouanywhere.___20___.Sharewhatdefinesyouandlearnfromothers,andthiswillmakeyouwise:Cultivatenewfriendshipsandthiswillbeextremelybeneficialtoyourfuture.A.ItisagoodqualitytohaveB.YouhavewisdominyourselfC.OpenyourselftodiverseviewpointsD.ThiswillopenupnewpathwaysforyouE.Inordertosurviveinit,youneedtobewiseF.YoumustbethepersonwholearnssomethingneweverydayG.Youneedtoknowdifferentpeopleandlearnwhattheyhavetooffer【答案】16.E17.C18.D19.F20.G【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了让自己充满智慧的方法。【16题详析】根据上文“Theworldisfilledwithchallenges.”（这个世界充满了挑战）和下文“Wisdomisawonderfulaccumulationofexperience,knowledgeandgoodjudgement.”（智慧是经验、知识和判断力的奇妙积累）可知，选项承上启下，说明人要有智慧，才能生存。故E选项“为了在其中生存，你需要有智慧”。故选E项。【17题详析】根据下文“Youneedtobereceptivetodifferentopinions.”（你需要接受不同的观点）可知，本段主要说接受不同的观点。故C选项“接受不同的观点”切题，可作为本段的标题。故选C项。【18题详析】根据上文“Youneedtobereceptivetodifferentopinions.”（你需要接受不同的观点）可知，选项承接上文说明接受不同观点的益处。故D选项“这将为你开辟新的道路”切题。故选D项。【19题详析】根据“Neverbackawayfromlearning”（永远不要放弃学习）可知，要不断的学习。故F选项“你必须是那个每天都能学到新东西的人”切题。故选F项。【20题详析】根据上文“Limitingyourselftoonlyonetypeofpeoplewhosharethesameideology(意识形态)asyoucanbecomfortingbutitdoesn’tgetyouanywhere.”（把自己局限在一种和你有相同意识形态的人身上可能会让你感到安慰，但这不会让你得到任何好处）可知，要和不同的人交往。故G选项“你需要认识不同的人，了解他们的长处”切题。故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasthedayIgraduatedfromuniversity.ThecarIwasdriving___21___anoldblacktruck,bendingthedriver’sdoorofmycar.Itwasmydad’scarwhichIshouldn’thavebeendriving,butnowIhad___22___it.Thedriverclimbedoutofhistruck,slowlyand___23___,andlookedatthedamage.Isattherecrying.MylipwasbleedingbecauseI’dbittenit.Hewasinahurrytoleave,sowemanagedtoexchangenamesandphonenumbersbeforehe___24___.Iinspectedthe___25___door,withtearsflowingdownmyface.ButIknewImustgohomesoonerorlater.Mymom___26___whenIwalkedinthedoor,“Whatonearthhappened?”Ihungmy___27___andmyeyeswerefilledwithtears.Ireplied,“I___28___Dad’scar.”SherushedtoDadwhowascooking.“Stopcooking.We’renotgoingtoeat.Jeanhasdestroyedyourcar.”HelookedatMomand___29___said,“Isshehurt?”Mymomsaid,“No,___30___bitingherlip.”“Well,then,whatdoesthathavetodowitheatingdinner?”Heflippedaburger,thenputhisarmaroundmeandsaid,“Let’sgoinand___31___allaboutthis,ifyou’resureyou’reallright.”Inodded.Ipressed___32___tomylipwhilemydadsmiledatmeandwhispered,“Thecarcanbe___33___,butouremotioncannot.”Igraduatedthateveningwithmyfamilyin___34___.Universitytaughtmewhatisimportantinbooks.Dadtaughtmetovaluewhatis___35___inlife.21.A.beat B.found C.attacked D.hit22.A.changed B.decorated C.destroyed D.abandoned23.A.carefully B.curiously C.considerately D.creatively24.A.showedoff B.wentaway C.gavein D.gotup25.A.harmonious B.identical C.broken D.remarkable26.A.wandered B.screamed C.danced D.laughed27.A.fag B.key C.head D.hand28.A.rejected B.transformed C.preserved D.crashed29.A.quietly B.suddenly C.sincerely D.negatively30.A.asfor B.exceptfor C.alongwith D.inspiteof31.A.hear B.plan C.celebrate D.reward32.A.dirt B.ice C.blood D.cash33.A.invested B.produced C.monitored D.repaired34.A.particular B.advance C.attendance D.person35.A.relevant B.strong C.impressive D.vivid【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.B25.C26.B27.C28.D29.A30.B31.A32.B33.D34.C35.A【语篇解读】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者驾驶着父亲的车，撞上了一辆卡车，车门被撞坏了，虽然自己并没有受伤，但却因此而伤心难过。回到家中，父亲并未因此而大惊小怪，反而安慰她车能被修好，但情绪却不能，所以用不着为此而不开心。作者也从父亲的身上学会了要珍惜生活中重要的东西。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开的那辆车撞上了一辆黑色的旧卡车，把我的车门撞弯了。A.beat打败；B.found发现；C.attacked攻击；D.hit撞击、碰撞。根据句中“bendingthedriver’sdoorofmycar”可知，作者的车门被撞弯了，可见是两车相撞了。故选D。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是我爸爸的车，我不应该开它，但现在我毁了它。A.changed改变；B.decorated装饰；C.destroyed毁坏；D.abandoned抛弃。根据上一句“ThecarIwasdrivinganoldblacktruck,bendingthedriver’sdoorofmycar.”（我开的那辆车撞上了一辆黑色的旧卡车，把我的车门撞弯了。）可知，车门被撞坏了，所以作者认为自己把爸爸的车毁坏了。故选C。【23题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：司机慢慢地、小心翼翼地爬下卡车，查看损坏的地方。A.carefully仔细地；B.curiously好奇地；C.considerately体谅地；D.creatively创造性地。根据句中“Thedriverclimbedoutofhistruck,slowly”和常识可知，两车相撞发生事故，司机无法正常打开车门，只能从车中爬出来，所以一定是很慢、很小心仔细的。故选A。【24题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他急着要走，所以我们设法在他走之前交换了姓名和电话号码。A.showedoff炫耀；B.wentaway离开；C.gavein让步；D.gotup起床。根据句中“Hewasinahurrytoleave,”可知，卡车司机急着要离开，所以作者应该是在他离开前交换了姓名和电话号码。故选B。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我查看了那扇撞坏的门，泪流满面。A.harmonious和谐的；B.identical相同的；C.broken损坏的；D.remarkable显著的。根据前文“bendingthedriver’sdoorofmycar.”（把我的车门撞弯了）可知，作者的车门被撞坏了。故选C。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一进门，妈妈就尖叫起来。A.wandered闲逛；B.screamed尖叫；C.danced跳舞；D.laughed大笑。根据下文“Ihungmyandmyeyeswerefilledwithtears.”（我垂着头，眼里充满了泪水。）和常识可知，当妈妈看到自己的女儿这副模样时，是非常吃惊的，所以会尖叫起来。故选B。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我垂着头，眼里充满了泪水。A.fag苦工；B.key钥匙；C.head头；D.hand手。根据句子“myeyeswerefilledwithtears”可知，作者把爸爸的车撞坏了，心里感到懊悔和难过，一直在哭泣，所以一回到家，应该是非常沮丧地低垂着头。故选C。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回答说:“我把爸爸的车撞坏了。”A.rejected拒绝；B.transformed使转换；C.preserved保护；D.crashed撞车、撞击。根据前文“ThecarIwasdrivinganoldblacktruck,”（我开的那辆车撞上了一辆黑色的旧卡车，）可知，作者开着爸爸的车和一辆卡车相撞，所以她告诉妈妈，她把爸爸的车撞了。故选D。【29题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他看着妈妈，平静地说：“她受伤了吗?”A.quietly安静地、平静地；B.suddenly突然；C.sincerely真诚地；D.negatively消极地。根据下文爸爸的话“No,bitingherlip”（没有，除了咬破了嘴唇。）和“Well,then,whatdoesthathavetodowitheatingdinner?”（那这和吃晚饭有什么关系?）可知，作者除了嘴唇被咬破了，并没受伤，爸爸应该也看到了这个情况，感到没必要大惊小怪，所以应该是很平静地问出这句话。故选A。【30题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我妈妈说:“没有，除了咬破了嘴唇。”A.asfor至于；B.exceptfor除了；C.alongwith连同；D.inspiteof尽管。根据第二段“MylipwasbleedingbecauseI’dbittenit.”（我的嘴唇在流血，因为我咬破了。）和前文爸爸问的“Isshehurt?”及妈妈的回答“No”可知，作者除了嘴唇被自己咬破了，其他地方没有受伤。故选B。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你确定你没事，我们进去听听这一切吧。A.hear听到；B.plan计划；C.celebrate庆祝；D.reward回报、奖励。根据句中“Let’sgoin”可知，爸爸是要和作者一起进房间聊聊这次车祸的事情，是要听作者说说整个经过。故选A。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把冰块敷在嘴唇上，爸爸微笑着对我小声说：“汽车可以修理，但我们的情绪不能。”A.dirt尘土；B.ice冰、冰块；C.blood血；D.cash现金。根据前文“MylipwasbleedingbecauseI’dbittenit.”（我的嘴唇在流血，因为我咬破了。）可知，作者的嘴唇被咬破了，结合常识，可以用冰敷的方式消肿，所以作者应该是把冰块敷在嘴唇上了。故选B。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把冰块敷在嘴唇上，爸爸微笑着对我小声说：“汽车可以修理，但我们的情绪不能。”A.invested投资、投入；B.produced生产；C.monitored监控；D.repaired修理。根据常识可知，汽车坏了是可以修理的，但人的情绪一旦被破坏了，就无法修复，所以根据常识，这里应指“修理”。故选D。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上我毕业了，我的家人都出席了。A.particular细节；inparticular尤其、特别是；B.advance前进、进步；inadvance提前；C.attendance出席；inattendance出席、到场；D.person人；inperson亲自。根据句中“graduated”可知，那天晚上该是作者的毕业典礼，应该是和家人们一起参加出席的。故选C。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸教我珍惜生活中重要的东西。A.relevant有关的、有价值的；B.strong强壮的；C.impressive令人印象深刻的；D.vivid生动的。根据前文爸爸告诉作者的“Thecarcanbe,butouremotioncannot.”（汽车可以修理，但我们的情绪不能。）和全文内容可知，爸爸让作者懂得了什么才是最重要的，要学会珍惜生活中重要的、有价值的东西。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Coldtemperature,bitingwind,heavysnowandslipperyroadsarethecommonchallenges____36____troubleoreveninterruptwinteroutings.Thefirstcoldwaveofwinter____37____(strike)NortheastChinasinceNovember,causingatemperaturedropof6℃to8℃andsnowaccumulationofover30____38____(centimeter).However,forthestudentsandthefaculty(全体教师)atHarbinInstituteofTechnologyinNortheastChina,whohavebeenseverelyaffectedbytherecentcoldwaveandblizzard,theirrouteshavebeenmadeeasy,warmandsafethankstothenewlybuiltskywalksonthecampus.They____39____(comfortable)movebetweenclassrooms,libraries,cafeterias,dormitoriesandthegyminshortsleevesthroughskywalksallwithina5-minutewalk.Somestudentshaveevenbeenspotted____40____(enjoy)icecreamwhileadmiringthesnowysceneryalongthepathways.Praiseand____41____(admire)havepouredinfortheusefulnessoftheskywalksandthethoughtfulnessofthecollege.____42____(launch)in2022,theconstructionofskywalksoncampusisaimedateffectivelyreducingtheimpactofextremeweather____43____thecampuslifeandenhancingconvenienceforbothfacultyandstudents.With____44____totallengthof1,330.13meters,theskywalksarebuiltinthreephrases.Currently,881.81-meterskywalksare_____45_____(access).【答案】36.that/which37.hasstruck/hasstricken38.centimeters/centimetres39.comfortably40.enjoying41.admiration42.Launched43.on/upon44.a45.accessible【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国东北地区哈尔滨工业大学新建天桥为师生提供便利的事迹。【36题详析】考查定语从句。句意：寒冷的气温、刺骨的寒风、大雪和湿滑的道路是困扰甚至中断冬季外出的常见挑战。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“thecommonchallenges”，关系词在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。【37题详析】考查时态。句意：自11月以来，第一波冬季寒潮袭击了中国东北地区，造成气温下降6至8℃，积雪超过30厘米。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“sinceNovember”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“Thefirstcoldwaveofwinter”，单数，谓语动词用has。故填hasstuck或hasstricken。【38题详析】考查名词的数。句意：自11月以来，第一波冬季寒潮袭击了中国东北地区，造成气温下降6至8℃，积雪超过30厘米。根据空前的“30”可知，空处为可数名词的复数形式。故填centimeters/centimetres。【39题详析】考查副词。句意：他们穿着短袖舒适地穿梭于教室、图书馆、食堂、宿舍和健身房之间，步行不到5分钟。修饰动词“move”用副词形式。故填comfortably。【40题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：一些学生甚至被看到一边欣赏小路上的雪景，一边享用冰淇淋。非谓语动词担当主语补足语，构成短语：spotsb.doingsth.，意为“看到某人在做某事”，符合本句句意。故填enjoying。【41题详析】考查名词。句意：人们纷纷赞美和赞赏天桥的实用性和学院的周到。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式担当主语。故填admiration。【42题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：校园天桥于2022年启动，旨在有效减少极端天气对校园生活的影响，并为教师和学生提供便利。非谓语动词担当状语，主语“theconstructionofskywalks”和动词“launch”之间为被动关系；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Launched。【43题详析】考查固定短语。句意：校园天桥于2022年启动，旨在有效减少极端天气对校园生活的影响，并为教师和学生提供便利。固定短语：theimpacton/upon…，意为“对……的影响”，符合句意。故填on或upon。【44题详析】考查固定短语。句意：空中步道总长1330.13米，分三期建造。短语：alengthof，意为“长……”，符合句意。故填a。【45题详析】考查形容词。句意：目前，881.81米的空中步道可供使用。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词担当表语，意为“可供使用”。故填accessible。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你校英文报正在组织题为“MyUnderstandingofSpaceExploration”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿,内容包括：1.太空探