2018-2022年山东省全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试【中职英语】试卷及答案

第1页/共53页2018年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试英语试卷第一卷（三大题，共120分）Ⅰ.单项选择（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Losingtheirway,theygotoutofthecarand________themap.A.studying B.studied C.tostudy D.study2.I’lltrytogetbackintime,butI’mnot______anypromises.A.saying B.telling C.making D.doing3.Presidentsarenotdifferentfrom________else.Theyarehumanbeings.A.anybody B.somebody C.nobody D.everybody4.Annaisverythoughtful.Shealwaysthinksabout________otherpeoplewant.A.how B.when C.where D.what5.IwassointerestedindiggingthatIdidnotnoticethings________aroundme.A.tohappen B.happening C.happened D.happen6.—Dowehavetotakeoffshoesbeforeentering?—No,you______.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t7.Ouraimistoallowteacherstobecomefamiliar________thecourses.A.with B.to C.for D.of8.—Thanksforcalling,Charles.—________.A.Nothanks B.Noproblem C.I’dloveto D.Mypleasure9.Thefactthathe’seatingmoreisa________thathe’sfeelingbetter.A.mark B.sign C.proof D.notice10.ShelivedinRomeforacoupleofyears,________shetaughtEnglish.A.why B.which C.where D.that11.Susanhadhercar________lastweek.A.stolen B.steal C.stealing D.tosteal12.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—It’sOK,________thefirstpartisalittledull.A.and B.but C.so D.or13.Whenevertheteam________,theyfeelsadfortherestoftheweek.A.loses B.lost C.willlost D.islosing14.Weonlyhadacoupleofhoursto________thesignsbeforetheexhibitionopened.A.breakout B.watchfor C.setup D.carryout15.Imissedthelastflight,and________Idecidedtostayattheairport.A.however B.otherwise C.rather D.so16.Iamnotgoingtowearthisbrownsweater________.Idon’tlikethecolor.A.nomore B.muchmore C.evermore D.anymore17.Whichyearwasit______ItalywontheWorldCup?A.that B.where C.when D.how18.Doyoufeellike________tothePeople’sParknow?A.towalk B.walking C.havingwalk D.walk19.Uptillnow,theequipment______thelivesofanumberofnewbornbabies.A.saves B.saved C.hassaved D.wouldsave20.Morethan3,000localworkers________inthetourismindustry.A.employed B.areemploying C.haveemployed D.areemployedⅡ.完形填空（共10小题，每题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。On,a“Sheldon”wrotethathewasmoving.“I’mstartinganewlife,andIdon’twantanythingthat___21___meofmyoldlife.”HegavehisaddressonthewebsiteandinvitedeveryonetovisithisflatonApril19from8tonoon:“Takewhateveryouwant,it’sall___22___.”WhentherealSheldonreturnedhomethatday,hewas___23___tofindhisflatdoorunlocked.Hewasshockedtofindhisflatwas___24___.“I’vebeenrobbed(抢劫),”hethought.Heknockedonhisneighbor’sdoor.VirgiltoldSheldonthathehadseen___25___comingandgoingthatmorning.WhenVirgilaskedthemwhatwasgoingon,onesaidthatSheldonwas___26___allhisthingsintheroomaway.“Iwishyouhadtoldme,”Virgilsaid.Sheldon___27___thathehadn’ttoldVirgilaboutthegiveawaybecausehehadn’tknownaboutithimself.VirgilsaidthathesawPamelainsidetheflat;sheseemedtobe___28___things.“Pamela?”Sheldonasked.“Myangryex-girlfriend(前女友)Pamela?”“Ex?Whendidyoutwobreakup?”Virgilasked.Theyhaddatedfortwoyears.Pamelahad___29___himrecentlybecauseshehadseenSheldonkissingagirlintheparkinglot.Sheldonsaidthatshewashiscoworker,whohad___30___askedhimtosmellherbreathtoensureherbreathsmelledokay.Shehadeatengarlic(大蒜)breadatlunch.Hearingthis,Pamelastormedaway.21.A.tells B.reminds C.remembers D.warns22.A.free B.cheap C.personal D.similar23.A.nervous B.afraid C.surprised D.sorry24.A.dusty B.bright C.empty D.clear25.A.strangers B.neighbors C.friends D.children26.A.taking B.throwing C.carrying D.giving27.A.insisted B.explained C.suggested D.mentioned28.A.inchargeof B.carefulwith C.inneedof D.angrywith29.A.forgiven B.left C.believed D.followed30.A.probably B.hardly C.nearly D.simplyⅢ.阅读理解（共15小题，每题4分，满分60分）阅读下面的短文，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AAstraight-AstudentgotaCincookingclassanddidn’tlikethegrade.Shedidn’tlikeitsomuchthatherdadsued(起诉)theschoolaboutit.Hesaidthattheteacher,whowaswhite,discriminated(歧视)againsthisdaughter,whowasblack.HesoughttohavehergradechangedfromaCtoanAandaskedforsomedamages.CatherineLennonwasintheninthgradeatafamouslocalhighschool.Sinceherfirstyearinschool,shehadn’taskedforleaveforasingledayandallhergradeshadbeenA’s.Catherine’sfathersaidherheartwasbrokenwhenshegottheC.“Shecriedthewholeweekend,”hesaid.“Shewouldn’tcomeoutofherroom.Hereyeswerered.Mylittlegirlhasneverbeenthissadsincehercatgotrunoverbyatruckwhenshewassixyearsold.”Catherineisamodelstudent.She’samemberoftheStudentCouncil.She’sontheswimmingteam,thevolleyballteam,andthefootballteam.Thehomeeconomicsteacherwas28-year-oldDianaSmith.Thiswasherfirstyearteaching.Ms.Smithsaid,“SomeofmybestfriendsareAfrican-Americans.Thisisn’tablackandwhiteproblem.EverybodyinAmericawantstosueeverybodyelse.I’mgoingtosuethemfordefamationofcharacter(损毁名誉)andwhateverelsemylawyercomesupwith.”Theheadoftheschool,whogrewupinIndia,saidthathesupportedMs.Smith100percent.HesaidthatCatherinewasanexcellentstudentwhowouldhavenoproblemgettingintothebestuniversitiesevenwithaCincooking.“Shewon’thaveanydifficultyfindingagreatuniversity,butshemighthaveproblemsfindingahusband,”helaughed.“She’dbetterlookforamanwholikedtoeatoutalot.”31.InwhichclassdidCatherinegetaC?A.Incookingclass. B.Ineconomicsclass.C.Inswimmingclass. D.Infootballclass.32.WhathappenedwhenCatherinegotaC?A.ShehadhergradechangedfromCtoA. B.Herteacherinsisteditwasaproblemofraces.C.Shewasencouragedbytheheadoftheschool. D.Herfathersuedtheschoolaboutit.33.WhydidCatherinecrythewholeweekendaccordingtoherfather?A.Hercatwaskilledbyacar. B.Shethoughthergradewastoolow.C.Shecouldneverfindahusband. D.Hereyeshurtsomuch.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Schoolsalwayssupporttheirteachers. B.Blacksareoftendiscriminatedagainst.C.Americansliketosueeachother. D.AmericanstudentsgetA’seasily.BAnthropologyisabiologicalandhistoricalsocialsciencethathelpsuslearnhowgroupsofpeoplearethesame,andhowtheyaredifferentinallpartsoftheworld.Anthropologistsdoresearchinmanyplacesandstudyhowpeoplelivenowandhowtheymayhavelivedinthepast.Theresearchiscarriedoutinmoderncities,smallvillages,tribes,andthecountryside.Appliedanthropologyisatypeofanthropologythatputsanthropologicaltheoriesintopractice.OnerecentuseofappliedanthropologyisthereturnofancientwaysofsuccessfulfarmingtopeoplelivinginSouthAmerica.Anotheruseofappliedanthropologyisthelearningoflanguagesclosetodyingoutandtheteachingofyoungpeoplethelanguageoftheirancestors.·Thefourbigkindsofanthropologyare:·Archaeology—thestudyofhowpeoplelivedinthepast.·Physicalanthropology—thestudyofhumanbiology,includinghowpeopleadapttowheretheyliveandhowbodieschangedovertime.·Linguisticanthropology—thestudyofhowpeoplespeakandthewordstheyuseandhowtheirlanguagedeveloped.Linguisticanthropologyalsostudieshowlanguagechanges.·Culturalanthropology—thestudyofhowpeoplelivetheirlivesnowandhowtheymayhavelivedinthepast,includingthetoolstheyusedandthefoodtheyobtainedandate.Itisalsorelatedtosociologyandsocialpsychology.35.Whatdoanthropologistsstudyaccordingtothetext?A.Humanbeingsandtheirsocieties. B.Differencesinallpartsoftheworld.C.Placessuitableforpeopletolivein. D.Moderncitiesandcountryside.36.Whatdoesappliedanthropologydealwith?A.Ancientwaysoffarming. B.Learningforeignlanguages.C.Studyinghowtoimprovetools. D.Puttinganthropologicaltheoriesintopractice.37.Whichofthefollowingstudieshowthehumanbodydeveloped?A.Archaeology. B.Physicalanthropology.C.Linguisticanthropology. D.Culturalanthropology.CThearrivaloftheSpanishadventurescausedtheAztecempire(阿斯特克帝国)toloseitspoweroverthecountries.Althoughtheirnumberwassmall,theywerecruel,armedwithgunsandrodeonhorses;thenativeAmericanshadneverseeneitherbefore.TheSpaniardshadheardofthetreasurecollectedbytheAztecemperorandweredeterminedtotakeit.In1519,agroupof500SpanishsoldiersunderHernandoCortex(1485—1547)arrivedfromtheCaribbeanSeaandattackedtheAzteccapitalofTenochtitlan.TheAztecemperorMontezumaⅡ(1466—1520)waswaitingforthereturnofthegod-kingQuetzalcoatlandthoughtthattheSpaniardsweregodsbecauseoftheirstrangeclothes.HethoughtCortexhimselfwasQuetzalcoatl.MontezumashoweredthevisitinggodswithgiftsandwillinglysteppedasidetoallowCortextoruleinhisplace.TheAztecpeoplethemselvesfoughtagainstCortex,whowasdrivenbacktothecoastbeforereturningtodestroyTenochtitlanin1521.Afterconquering(征服)theAztec,CortexreturnedtoSpain,wherehediedinpoverty(贫穷).38.ThetextsaysthattheSpanishcametotheAztecforthepurposeof________.A.settingupanewempire B.destroyingthecityofTenochtitlanC.settingdowninoneofthecountries D.takingawaytheemperor’streasure39.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“theirnumber”inParagraph1referto?A.TheAztecempireandthecountries. B.TheSpanishadventurers.C.ThenativeAmericans. D.Gunsandhorses.40.HowdidtheAztecpeoplereacttothearrivaloftheSpaniards?A.Theysawthemasgods. B.Theyroseupagainstthem.C.Theygavethemalotofgifts. D.TheydefeatedtheminTenochtitlan.41.FromthetextwelearnthatCortezwas________.A.thekingsentbyGod B.thepersonwhoruledSpainC.theheadoftheadventurers D.theemperoroftheAztecempireDTherearealotofthingsyoucanbuytomakeyourhomeorofficeasafeplace.Ifyouliveorworkinaplacethatisahighcrimearea,youwillcertainlywanttolookintothingslikeanalarmsystemandadditionallocksforthedoors.Alocksmithcanhelpyououtwithfindingtherightkindsoflocksaswellasproperlyputtingthemintoposition.Someotherthingsyoucanbuytokeepyourhomeorofficesaferareprotectivelightingandwindowbars.Protectivelightingdoesn’thavetobreakthebank.Afewfloodlights(泛光灯)canbeeasilyfixedontheoutsideofyourhomeandtheseshouldbeonanytimeyouareawayafterdarksothatyoucanseeallaroundyourhousewhenyouarrivebackhome.Windowbarsarefairlyinexpensivewhenboughtseparately,butcanbecostlyifyouhavetobuythemforalotofwindows.Windowbarsareputontheinsideofyourwindowstokeepthemfromopeningeitherfromtheinsideortheoutside.Asafeinthehomeorofficeisessential(重要的)tokeepyourvaluablesfrombeingstolen,oreveninthecaseofafoodorfire.Youwillwanttokeepthingsinyoursafelikeimportantpapers,cash,expensivejewelry,andfamilyvaluableobjects.Thecombinationtypeofsafeseemstobehighlysuggested.Ifyouforgetthecombination,alocksmithcangetyouinandchangethelockforyou.42.Whatkindofhelpdoesthewritersuggestgettingfromalocksmith?A.Checkingonthehouseregularly.B.Selectinglocksandhavingthemfitted.C.Lookingintothingslikeanalarmsystem.D.Keepingpeopleawayfromhighcrimeareas.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“breakthebank”inParargraph2mean?A.Workforlong. B.Lookthesame.C.Costtoomuch. D.Dependonpower.44.Whatdoesthetextsayaboutthewindowbars?A.Theycostalotiftherearemanywindows. B.Theyareplacedoutsidethewindows.C.Theysuitdifferentkindsofwindows. D.Theyareusedmoreathomesthaninoffices.45.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tosellavaluablesafe. B.Tointroduceanewhouse.C.Toexplainanewjob. D.Tosuggestafewsafetymeasures.第二卷（两大题，共30分）Ⅳ.单词拼写（共10小题，每题2分，满分20分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。46.Everybodyis________(自豪的)thatwehavewonallthematchesthisyear.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)47.Thetrainruns______(每个)nightoftheweekexceptSaturdays.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)48.She’sworriedthatshemightnotbe______(能够)tofindanotherjob.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49.Petercouldhearbeautiful______(音乐)comingthroughanopendoor.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)50.Warm______(天气)attractedalotoftouriststothecountrysideforapicnic.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)51.Thedrivetomyoffice______(通常)takes15to20minutes.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)52.Takemy________(忠告)andstudysomethingpractical.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53.Canyou______(解释)howthemedicineworks?(根据汉语提示单词拼写)54.Agovernmentspokesmanwillannouncethe______(决定)thisafternoon.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)55.Ihopeyouwillsoon________(忘记)thebadexperienceyouhadtoday.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)Ⅴ.书面表达（满分10分）56.假如你叫李华，是一名中学生，不久前你在《中学生英语报》上看到有关农村儿童辍学的报道。请你用英文给编辑写一封邮件，谈谈辍学的主要原因和你的建议。原因：（1）家庭贫困，需帮父母挣钱；（2）学校离家太远。建议：（1）多建农村学校；（2）捐款。DearEditor,Childreninthecountrysideareleavingschoolatanearlyageforvariousreasons.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua2019年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试英语试卷第一卷（三大题，共120分）Ⅰ.单项选择（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。57.Mycar________fivepeople,butIonlyhavefourseatbelts.A.istaking B.took C.hastaken D.willhavetaken58.Asapatient,youshouldlistentothedoctor’s________andactonit.A.notice B.talk C.advice D.solution59.I’llhavealookforsomeclothesattheshops,butI’mnotpromising______.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything60.Shewalkedhomebyherselfintheevening,________sheknewthatitwasdangerous.A.however B.if C.as D.although61.Itwasnicetohavesomeone________towhenyouareintrouble.A.talks B.totalk C.talking D.talked62.Juliafelttiredwhenshegotup.She________havestayeduplatelastnight.A.should B.will C.must D.can63.Yourshoesaresimilar________minethoughtheyarenotexactlythesame.A.to B.in C.with D.for64.—Iwonderifyou’ddomeafavor?—______.A.Yes,Ido B.Yes,ofcourse C.Ifyoulike D.It’suptoyou65.SheleftBeijingtwelveyearsago,andIhaven’tseenher________.A.then B.either C.since D.ever66.“Do________youaretoldanddon’targuewithme,”Momsaidangrily.A.how B.that C.which D.what67.Thebridge______nowistwokilometerslong.A.built B.beingbuilt C.tobebuilt D.building68.Shecameinforacoffee,______toldmeaboutherfriendShona.A.but B.so C.and D.or69.Everystudent________totesteachitemforhimself,usingspecialtechniques.A.invites B.hasinvitedC.willbeinvited D.wouldhaveinvited70.Wehaveto______themeetingforthetimebeing.A.putoff B.takeoff C.breakdown D.turnoff71.—Isupposeyou’vemadeupyourmindtobuytheroses?—No,not______.A.simply B.surprisingly C.nearly D.necessarily72.Arethere______peopleweshouldspeaktobeforewemakethedecision?A.theother B.eachother C.everyother D.anyother73.Ihavenodoubt________he’llturnuptonight.A.that B.if C.whether D.what74.Thespeaker,______forhissplendidspeeches,waswarmlyreceivedbythestudents.A.known B.beingknown C.havingknown D.knowing75.Herfirstnovel________into51languagesbytheendof2010.A.istranslated B.hasbeentranslatedC.hadbeentranslated D.wastranslated76.—How________haveyoubeenlivinginthistown?—Emm,letmesee.It’saboutfouryearsnow.A.often B.long C.fast D.manyⅡ.完形填空（共10小题，每题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。MysisterandIwerealoneathome.Myparentshadgoneshoppingandleftmeincharge.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilemyyoungersisterwasplayingwithhertoys.___77___thedoorbellrang,myyoungersisterrushedtothedoorandopenedit.Outside,stoodatallman___78___ablackcoatandblackshoes.Hesaidhewasa___79___andaskedpolitelyifourmotherorfatherwasathome.Withoutthinking,mysistersaid,“No.”Heaskedifwewouldliketobuysomepicturebooks.Iquickly___80___thatwewerenotsupposedtobuyanything.Then,asIwasabouttoclosethedoor,he___81___hiswayintoourhouse.Hetookoutaknifeandtoldmetotieupmysister’shands.ItiedupherhandsbutItieditina___82___waysoshecoulduntieherself.Themanthentiedmyhandsupandlockedbothofusinthekitchen.Soonhewentupstairstosearchforthebedroomforvaluables.I___83___toteachmysistertountietherope(绳子)onherhands.Shethenuntiedme.Irushedtothe___84___tocallthepolice,butthelinewasdead.Luckily,therobber(劫匪)forgottolockthekitchenwindow.Mysistergotoutofthehousethroughthewindowandwenttotheneighborhoodpolicestationfor___85___.Mysisterbroughtthepolicetoourhouseandtherobberwas___86___.BothmysisterandIlearnedalessonofsafety.77.A.Unusually B.Suddenly C.Strangely D.Gradually78.A.wearing B.bringing C.cleaning D.delivering79.A.neighbor B.doctor C.salesman D.visitor80.A.suggested B.complained C.explained D.discussed81.A.pulled B.drove C.struggled D.forced82.A.foolish B.special C.regular D.tight83.A.pretended B.learned C.expected D.managed84.A.telephone B.window C.door D.computer85.A.reply B.help C.advice D.information86.A.locked B.hurt C.found D.caughtⅢ.阅读理解（共15小题，每题4分，满分60分）阅读下面的短文，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ABeforeIstartedmyfirstjob,asasecurityguardattheConventionInnSouthinEdmonton,myfathertoldme,“Doyourjoblikeyou’retheownerofthecompany.”Thatway,ifImadeamistake,mybosseswouldn’tfaultmebecauseIhadtheirbestinterestsatheart.Iwas18,ayearoutofthehighschool,andworkedfrommidnightto8a.m.AsIwalkedaroundthe237-roomhotelonmyrounds,Iwouldpickupanylitter(垃圾)Isawonthefloor,wipedirtoffwindowsanddoanythingIcouldtomakethehotelmoreattractivetoguests.Thesedutiesweren’tinmyjobdescriptionbutIdidthemanyway.Afterseveralmonths,thehotel’sowneraskedmeifIwouldbeinterestedinbeingthehotel’smanagementtrainer.Iwasamazedandexcited.“Youknowwhywe’regivingyouthispromotion?”thecompany’spresidentaskedashesatbehindhishugedesk.“Wesawyoupickinguplitterasyoudidyourrounds.”Andhesaid,“There’saguywhocaresaboutourhotel.Youstoodoutfromthecrowd.”Twenty-sevenyearslater,Iamwiththesamecompany.Theownersputmethroughuniversityandofferedmethechancetoholdavarietyofjobsatthecompanylevelandtooversee(监管)some750employees.WheneverIgetthechance,Igiveemployeesthesameadvicemyfathergaveme.Andyes,whenIwalkaroundIstillpickuplitter.87.Whatwasthewriter’sdutywhenhestartedworkingatthehotel?A.Protectingthehotel. B.Cleaningthewindows.C.Decoratingtheroom. D.Sweepingthefloors.88.Thewritergotahigherpositionseveralmonthslaterbecausehe________.A.hadasharpmind B.hadasenseofresponsibilityC.wasgoodatmakingdecisions D.waswillingtoworkovertime89.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriternow?A.Hehasstartedhisowncompany. B.Heisoneofthecompany’sowners.C.Heplaysaleadingroleinthecompany. D.Hehasretiredfromthecompany.BEverysocietyhasitsowndances.Wehaverecordsofdancesfromseveralthousandyearsago,inEgyptandGreece.Sachsdividesearlydancesinto“imagelessdances”and“imagedances”.By“imagelessdances”,hemeansdanceswhichhavenosetform,butaimatgettingthedancersintoastateofextremehappinessandexcitement.Inthisstatethedancersareoftenthoughtofasbeing“possessedbyspirits”.Thesedancesaredoneoncertainoccasions:marriage,war,illnessordeath,andsoon.Theyarefoundinallearlysocieties.The“imagedances”,accordingtoSachs,aretodowiththeworldoutsidethedancer.Byimitating(模仿)animals,thedancerbelieveshecangainapowerandmakeituseful.Todanceinimitationoftheanimalwhichisgoingtobehuntedistobecomeonewiththem.Sachspointsoutthatsocietiesofthiskinddonotreallyunderstandtheconnectionbetweencauseandeffect.Theyreallybelievetheimagedanceswork.Comingtomorerecenttimes,thefirstdanceschoolweknowaboutwasopenedin1661inParis,France.Onlymenwereaccepteduntil1681.After1681,womenwereaccepted,too.Untilthe20thcenturytimesmostballroom(舞厅)dancesweresequencedances.Thewaypeoplemovedwasplannedinsetformation.Theseformationswereusuallylinesorsquares.Everyonemovedatthesametime,andfinishedatthesametime.Themusicplayedforasettime,andthenstopped.Around1800,anotherstyleofdancingcalledthewaltz(华尔兹)wasinvented.Inthewaltz,andlaterdances,peopledancedincouples,buttheydidsoseparately.Theydidnotdanceinformationbutmovedroundtheroomastheypleased.Now,onceagain,newdancestyleshavearrived.Somepeopledanceasindividuals,separately,astheyplease.Streetdanceislikethat.Butallthesetypesofdanceshavemusic.90.AccordingtoSachs,theimagesdanceisakindofdancesperformed______.A.intheballroom B.withoutasetformC.inastateofsadness D.withoutmusic91.Whatdoesthedancerdoinperforming“imagedances”?A.Hecopiesanimals’actions. B.Hedancesaroundanimals.C.Hekillsananimalbeforedancing. D.Hedancestogetherwithanimals.92.Whendiditbecomeacceptableforwomentogotoadanceschool?A.Before1661. B.After1681.C.Around1800. D.In20thcentury.93.Whatdowelearnaboutsequencedances?A.Peopledancefreelyastheyplease. B.Peopledanceincouplesforasettime.C.Peopledanceinlinesandsquares. D.Peopledancewithpowerfulmovement.C“Grown-upshavetakencompletecontrolofchildhoodinawaywehaven’tseenbeforeinhistory,”saysauthorCarlHonore.Itishappeningallovertheworld,inmiddleclassfamiliesinparticular.“Now,everythingisplannedandwatched.Ithinkparentsparticularlywantasinglerecipe(良方)forraisingastraight-Achild,andthere’salotofpressure,”hesays.Herearesomereasonswhychildrenareover-programmed.First,doubleincomefamilieshavemoremoneyavailableforextraactivities.Second,longerworkinghoursforceparentstoturntoextracurricularactivities(课外活动).Third,manyyoungparentsjustdon’tknowhowtoplaywiththeirchildren.Theideasofdoingeverythingasperfectlyaspossiblehaveaffected(影响)ourwaysofraisingchildren,too.Somefamiliesaresoheavilyfocusedonthechildrenthattheybecometheparents’project.Thereareevenuniversityprogramsdevelopedtogivechildrenanadvantage.However,thefacthasshownthatourchildrenarelessabletoworkinteams,andlesshungrytolearnintheirfuturework.Intermsofchildren’shealth,thereareproblemsaswell:Casesofoverweightchildrenandheartdiseasesareontherise.Self-harm,eatingdisorders,andanxietyaremorecommonlyseen.Todaychildrenendupmissingoutonthethingsthatgivemeaningtohumanlife.Thefreedomtobeoneselfismissing—andchildrenknowit.“Parentsshouldthinkcarefullywhatitmeanstobeachildinthe21stcentury.Theyshouldbackoffandallowchildrentobethemselves,”saysHonore.94.WhatdoesHonoreintendtosayaboutastraight-Achild?A.Heishardtofindintheworldnow. B.Heusuallycomesfromapoorfamily.C.Hemaybeover-controlledbyhisparents. D.Hewillsurelybesuccessfulinfuture.95.Whydoparentschoosetosendchildrentomanyprograms?A.Becausechildrenenjoyedlongerschoolhours.B.Becausechildrenhavefewergamesathome.C.Becauseparentsareinpoorhealth.D.Becauseparentsarebusywiththeirwork.96.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofuniversityprogramsforchildren?A.Anearlystarttoachievesuccess. B.Adangerofkillingthedesiretoteam.C.Aperfectwayofraisingchildren. D.Atoughtaskforparents.97.Whatadviceisgiventoparentsinthelastparagraph?A.Theyshouldpaymoreattentiontochildren. B.Theyshouldgivemoremoneytochildren.C.Theyshouldplanchildren’slifecarefully. D.Theyshouldgivemorefreedomtochildren.DChicagoisthelargestcityinIllinois,USA,althoughitusedtobethesecondlargest.In2000,almost2,900,000peoplelivedthere,withsixmillionmorepeoplelivingnearby.Chicagohasaverywell-knownculture.SomeofthemanythingsChicagoisfamousforare:Chicago-stylehotdogs,Chicago-stylepizza,MaxwellStreetPolishSausageandjazzmusic.Chicagoisalsoknownformanymuseumsandmanysportsfans.TherearemanymuseumsinChicago.Theseinclude:·AdlerPlanetarium—builtin1930,itistheoldestplanetariumintheworld.·ArtInstituteofChicago—hasalargestcollectionofAmericanandImpressionistart.·MuseumofScienceandIndustry—hasmanyexhibitsincludingarealBoeing727jetplanewhichwasgiventothemuseumbyUnitedAirlines·PolishMuseumofAmerica—museumhauntedbyfamouspianoplayerIgnacyPaderewski,haslargecollectionofPolishartoutsideofPoland.·SheddAquarium—atonetimetheworld’slargestaquarium,has19millionliters(5milliongallons)ofwaterand22,000fish.SportsareabigpartoftheculturallifeinChicago.Chicago’sNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA)teamistheChicagoBulls.AtAmericanfootball,ChicagoisthehomeoftheChicagoBearsandtheChicagoRush.Chicagohastwoicehockey(冰球)teams,theChicagoBlackhawksandtheChicagoWolves.ChicagoalsohasaMajorLeagueSoccerteam,theChicagoFire.Chicagohasacomplexnetworkoftrainsandbuses.Chicago’scommutertrainsystemiscalledtheMetra.Itrunswithinthecityandalsointothesuburbs(郊区)thatarearoundChicago.TheChicagoTransitAuthority(CTA)isasystemofbusesandelevatedtrains(calledthe“L”)thatruninsidethecity.O’HareInternationalAirport,on