八年级英语下册 Module 4 单元综合测试卷（外研安徽版 2025年春）

八年级英语下册Module4单元综合测试卷第一部分听力(共四大题,满分20分)I.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)()1.WheredidTomgothismorning?A. B. C.()2.Whatanimaldoesthegirlwanttokeep?A. B. C.()3.What’sthematterwithCarl?A.Hehasastomachache. B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasacough.()4.Whatdidthegirldo?A.Sheplayedcomputergames. B.ShewatchedTVplays.C.Shedidsomehousework.()5.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Abikehither. B.Acarhither.C.Abushither.II.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。()6.Whydoesn’tthemantakeexercise?A.Heisbusyworkinginfrontofthecomputer.B.Heisbusyplayingcomputergames.C.Hedoesn’tlikedoingexercise.()7.Howoftenshouldthemantakethemedicine?A.Fourtimesaday. B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.听下面一段对话,回答第8~10题。()8.WhatwasthematterwithBill?A.Hehadafever. B.Hehadacough. C.Hehadacold.()9.HowlonghasBillstayedinbed?A.Foroneday. B.Fortwodays. C.Forthreedays.()10.WhatwouldBillliketoeat?A.Hamburgers. B.Noodles. C.Sausages.III.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)()11.WhatdoesFrankdo?A.Anurse. B.Ateacher. C.Astudent.()12.WhattimedidFrankfinishwork?A.At5:30. B.At6:00. C.At6:30.()13.HowdidFrankgotothecafé?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bycar.()14.WhatwasthematterwithNick?A.Hebrokehisarm. B.Hehurthisback.C.Hegothitonthehead.()15.HowdidKarenfeel?A.Worried. B.Nervous. C.Happy.IV.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)AFour-year-oldGirl’sIllnessWhathappenedShehada16.________atnight.HowlongFora17.________.WhySheeatstoomuchicecream,evenafter18.________.Thedoctor’sadvice※Toomuchicecreamwasharmfultoherhealth.※Therewasnoneedforhertotake19.________.※Shemuststopeatingicecreamanddrink20.________water.第二部分语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分)V.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)()21.—Youdon’tlookwell.What’swrong?—I’vegotapaininmyheadandI’vebeenlike________fortwodays.A.this B.thatC.it D.one()22.Myfatherhastaughtinthisschool________hewastwenty-twoyearsold.A.because B.sinceC.when D.after()23.Bemore_____inclasssothatyoucangetmorechancestoshowyourself.A.pleased B.activeC.free D.careful()24.—Whosebasketballisthis?—________it’sourscienceteacher’s.Helikessports.A.Suddenly B.SometimesC.Perhaps D.Soon()25.In2023,TangHongbobecamea________ofShenzhou-17’steamandwentintospaceagain.A.guide B.driverC.coach D.member()26.Whynotstoptohaveabreak,Alan?We_______foronehour.A.willexercise B.isexercisingC.haveexercised D.aregoingtoexercise()27.—Daminghurthisknee.—Oh,Iknowwhyhedidn’t______thetabletenniscompetitionyesterday.A.becomeinterestedin B.takepartinC.payattentionto D.lookforwardto()28.Theroominthespaceshipis________small________holdmanythings.A.too;to B.so;thatC.such;that D.enough;to()29.—Wheredidyoubuyyourpetdog,Betty?—InBlueMoonandI________itforonemonth.A.bought B.havehadC.buy D.havebought()30.—DoyouunderstandwhatMrsMillermeans?—________.I’malittlelost.A.Verymuch B.IhopenotC.Notreally D.It’snothingVI.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)ASomepeopledon’tdrinkfizzydrinks(碳酸饮料)becausetheythinkfizzydrinksarebadfortheirhealth.Instead,they31todrinkdietsodas(无糖汽水).Intheir32,dietsodasarebetterthanfizzydrinks.However,thereisanewstudynowsayingdietsodascanbebadforour33.Somedoctorsspentmanyyearsstudyingdietsodas.Theydidsomeresearchamong100,000people.Theystudiedtheirdiet,activitiesandhealth.Theofthestudyshowedthatpeoplewhodrankdietsodasweremorelikelytofacethe34ofheartdisease.35Nowfizzydrinksanddietsodasarevery36withchildren.Doctorshavebeenworryingaboutchildren’shealth.Theygavesomeadviceonhowto37children’shealth.Theytoldyoungparents,“Don’t38yourchildrentodrinkfizzydrinksordietsodas.Ifyouwantyourchildrentobehealthy,youmusthelpthem39thosedrinks.Rememberthatwateristhebestchoiceforthem.”Theyalsowarnedthatchildrenmaygetfat40theydrinktoomanydietsodas.()31.A.choose B.stop C.forget D.have()32.A.duty B.turn C.opinion D.eye()33.A.mind B.heart C.brain D.teeth()34.A.plan B.reason C.result D.aim()35.A.risk B.situation C.idea D.danger()36.A.strange B.popular C.useful D.special()37.A.decide B.test C.improve D.guess()38.A.reply B.expect C.allow D.hope()39.A.stayawayfrom B.catchupwithC.takecareof D.fallinlovewith()40.A.although B.until C.if D.unlessB[2024安徽蚌埠G5教研联盟期中]Dianasatdownonthesofaandtouchedherhead.Shewasn’tfeelingwell.Her41wasgettingworseandworse.Dianawasnineyearsold.Abouttwohoursago,hermotherwentdownthestreettovisitMrs.Smith.Shedidn’tknowthatDianawas42.AndshethoughtDianawasoldenoughtostayathomeon43own.Diana44theTV.SheexpectedthatwatchingTVcouldmakeher45abouttheheadache.However,itdidn’thelp.SheturnedofftheTVanddecidedto46forsometime.Shewenttoherbedroomand47downonthebed.However,shecouldn’tfallasleep.Shegotupandtookawashcloth(毛巾).Shemadeit48withcoldwater.Then,sheputitonherhead.Lyingdownonthebedwiththewashclothonherhead,Dianastartedtofeelalittlebetter,49thewashclothcouldn’tstaycoldforlong.Herheadbegantoacheagain.Dianathoughttoherself,“Beingathomebymyselfisn’tfunatall.I50Momsomuch.”()41.A.throat B.headache C.toothache D.stomach()42.A.sick B.bored C.tired D.happy()43.A.my B.his C.her D.your()44.A.turnedon B.lookedforC.shoutedat D.turnedoff()45.A.learn B.forget C.think D.remember()46.A.rest B.study C.play D.cook()47.A.fell B.lay C.put D.got()48.A.dry B.warm C.wet D.small()49.A.so B.but C.and D.or()50.A.miss B.love C.thank D.meetVII.补全对话,其中有两项多余(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)Alice,youlookedverytiredthismorning.51.________I’mnotfeelingwell.52.________I’msorrytohearthat.53.________Muchbetter.Thefeverhasgonedown,butIstillfeelweak.54.________Yes,thedoctorgavemesomemedicineandaskedmetostayinbedfortwodays.Takecareofyourself.I’llvisityouandhelpyouwithlessonsafterschool.55.________Thankyou!A.It’sveryniceofyou.B.Didyouseeadoctor?C.It’ssocoldthesedays.D.Ihadafeverlastnight.E.Howareyoufeelingnow?F.Ithinkyouwillfeelbetter.G.What’sthematterwithyou?第三部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)VIII.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A[2024安徽黄山一模改编]()56.Whendoyouneedthemedicine?A.Whenhavingacold.B.Whencuttingonefinger.C.Whenbreakinglegs.D.Whenhavingastomachache.()57.Whatshouldyouavoidaftertakingthemedicine?A.B.C.D.()58.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellushowtoreadamedicinelabel.B.Toshowushowtochoosethepropermedicine.C.Tointroduceusefulmedicinetopeople.D.Toteachushowtotreatcommonillnesses.BSuewasaneight-year-oldgirl.Oneday,sheheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother,Andrew.Andrewwassickbuttheyhadnomoney.Onlyanexpensiveoperation(手术)couldsavehim.Whensheheardherfathersaythatonlyamiracle(奇迹)couldsavehim,shetookoutallhermoneyandrantoadrugstore(药店).“Whatdoyouwant?”askedthesalesmaninthedrugstore.“Iwanttobuyamiracle,”Sueanswered.“Mybrotherissickandonlyamiraclecansavehim.Sohowmuchisamiracle?”“Wedon’tsellmiracleshere,”thesalesmansaid.“Ihavemoneytopayforit.Pleasetellmehowmuchitcosts.”Anothermanaskedthegirl,“Whatkindofmiracledoyouwant?”“Idon’tknow,”Sueansweredintears.“Howmuchdoyouhave?”themanasked.“Onedollarandelevencents,”Suesaid.“That’senough,”themansmiled.“Canyoutakemetoseeyourbrother?MaybeIhavethemiracleyouneed.”Infact,themanwasafamousdoctor.Atlast,hedidtheoperationwithoutacceptinganymoney.Andthreemonthslater,Andrewwaswell.“Itisreallyamiracle.Howmuchdoesitcost?”Sue’sfatherasked.Thedoctorsmiled,“Itcoststhefaith(信任)ofalittlechild.”()59.What’stheproblemofSue’sfamily?A.Sue’sparentslosttheirjobs.B.Sue’slittlebrotherwasbadlyill.C.Suedidn’tlikeherlittlebrother.D.Suewastooyoungtogotoschool.()60.Whydidthegirlgotothedrugstore?A.Tobuysomemedicine.B.Toaskadoctortoherhome.C.Totalkwiththesalesman.D.Tobuyamiracle.()61.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Themiracle. B.Thedrugstore.C.Thefaithofagirl. D.Onedollarandelevencents.()62.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BuyingaMiracle B.SueandHerFamilyC.SueandaDrugstore D.AGirlandHerBrotherC[2024安徽六安金安区期中]Accidentsoftenhappenaroundus.Soafirstaidkit(成套用品)isnecessary.Afirstaidkitisoneofthemostimportantthingsineveryfamily.Makingyourownfirstaidkitwillhelpkeepyouandyourfamilysafe.Youneedtodothefollowingthings.★FindaboxTofindaboxisthefirstthing.Theboxislargeandstrongenoughtoholdallthemedicalsupplies(医用物品).Youwillputallthesuppliesinside.★PreparethesuppliesAfterfindingthebox,it’stimetoprepareallthemedicalsupplies.Havingafirstaidkitwillbeusefulduringseriousinjuriesandifyoushouldtakequickactionsintime,itwillbeusefulaswell.Soitisbesttofillyourkitwithnecessarythings.★WriteimportantinformationOnceyouhaveallthemedicalsupplies,printfirstaidrulesonhowtostopbleeding,howtocallforhelpandsoon.Youcanalsowritedownotherhelpfulphonenumbersbesides120onyournote.★Pack(打包)yourkitPackeverythinginsidethebox.Everythingmustbeeasytofindandreachatthesametime.()63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTnecessarytomakeafirstaidkit?A.Abox. B.Anote.C.Aphone. D.Somemedicine.()64.WhichofthefollowingwillafirstaidkitNOTbeusefulfor?A.Nosebleeding.B.Atrafficaccident.C.Asmallcutinthekitchen.D.Anoperation(手术)inhospital.()65.Howmanystepsofmakingafirstaidkitarementioned(提到)inthepassage?A.Three. B.Four.C.Five. D.Six.DNowmorepeoplehavetoworkindoorswithcomputers.Thismeansmuchsittingandlittleexercise.Wehaveknownthatifwedon’tmovemuch,wewillgetfatter,wewillhaveheartproblemsandmaybewewillgetdiabetes(糖尿病).Butnewstudieshaveshownthatitcouldhurtourmental(精神的)health,too.Astudyof937Brazilianadultsfoundthataboutone-thirdofthemsatformorethan10hoursperday.Itreportedthatpeoplewhosatfortoolongoftenshowedmoresymptoms(症状)ofdepression(抑郁).Anotherstudywascenteredonchildren.Itfoundthateachonemorehourofsittingtimeattheageof12,14and16ledtohigherdepressionpointsatage18.AccordingtoMatsHallgrenfromSweden,“Sittingfortoolongcanslowthebloodflow(流动)inthebody,includingthebloodflowtothehead.”Itmightbebadforthegrowthofneurons(神经细胞)inthehead.Besides,couchpotatoesmightdootherunhealthythingswhilesitting,suchaseatingjunkfood.Allofthesemayleadtodepression.Thegoodnews?It’seasytocontrol.AaronKandolafromUniversityCollegeLondon,saidevenlightexercisemighthelp.“Itisgreattoexerciseandplaysports,”saidKandola.Butanythingyoucandotoavoidsittingfortoolongwillhelpwithmoods(心情),stressandthinkingclearly.Thekeyisjusttomovemoreoften.()66.Whatmighthappenifwesitforalongtimeaccordingtothepassage?①Wemayfeelmoreactive.②Wemaybecomefatter.③Ourmentalhealthmaybehurt.④Ourbloodwillflowmoreslowly.⑤Ourneuronsinthebrainwillgrow.A.①②④ B.②③④C.②③⑤ D.①②⑤()67.Whatdounderlinedwords“couchpotatoes”inParagraph4mean?A.Peoplewhoofteneatjunkfood.B.Peoplewholovetoeatpotatoesonthecouch.C.Peoplewhoseneuronsgrowfasterthanothers.D.Peoplewhodon’tmoveverymuch.()68.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Stayingathomecausesdepression.B.Sittingcanhelppeoplethinkclearly.C.Moreexercisecanhelpimproveone’smood.D.Itishardtocontroltheillnesscausedbysittingtoolong.()69.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?E[2024金华婺城区期末]Allovertheworld,childreninhospitalarebeingtreatedwithanewkindofmedicine:laughter.Lucyis23andsheisoneofmanyclown(小丑)doctorswhobringasmiletothefacesofsickchildren.“I’maclowndoctorinchildren’shospitals.IcallmyselfDr.LooLoo.Wemakefunnyfaces,telljokes,anddomagictricks.AsIwalkintowards(病房),Iblowbubbles,shakehandswiththekids,andmakeupnonsensesongsforthosechildrenwellenoughtosing.Wetakespecialballoonstomake‘balloonanimals’andtellfunnystoriesaboutthem.I’mnaturallyaverycheerfulperson.I’vealwaysbeenaclown.Infactmyfather’sclownandIstartedworkingwithhimwhenIwaseightyearsold.IknewitwasjustthejobformeandIbecameaclowndoctorbecauseIthinkit’sagreatwaytocheerupsick,frightenedchildreninhospital.Beingaclowninahospitalisverytiringbothphysicallyandemotionally.Wehavetolearnnottoshowourfeelings,andotherwisewe’dbeuseless.Clowndoctorsaresensitive(敏感的)butthisisnotasidemostpeoplesee.Tothechildrenwearehappyallthetime.I’mstilllearningtoallowmyselftofeelsadoccasionally(偶尔).Atlunchtimeweeatinthehospitalcafeteriaandthat’sreallyusefulbecausewemeetthenursesanddoctors.Theytellusaboutparticularkidswhotheythinkwillbenefitfromaclowndoctorvisit.Ifachildisfrightened,perhapsthey’rebeinggivenaninjection(注射)—wecandistract(使分心)themsothenursescandotheirjob.”()70.Whichofthefollowingdoclowndoctorsdoinchildren’shospitals?A.Doinjections. B.Telllovestories.C.Makefunnyfaces. D.Playtricksonothers.()71.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Lucyisnaturallyaverysensitiveperson.B.Lucy’sfatherhadlessinfluenceonLucy.C.Clowndoctorsshouldknowhowtocontroltheirfeelings.D.Clowndoctorsarenotpopularwithsickchildreninhospital.()72.WhatdoesLucythinkofherjobasaclowndoctor?A.Sillyanduseless. B.Tiringbutmeaningful.C.Difficultandtiring. D.Dangerousbutworthy.第二节阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。FNowinhospital,wecannotonlyseedoctors,nursesandpatients(病人),butalsohospitalhelpers.Hospitalhelpersarenewtomanypeople.Theycanhelppeopledoalotofthings.Forexample,theycangetappointments(预约)withadoctorandseethedoctorwithpatients.Intheseyears,therearemoreandmorehospitalhelpersinbigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Thenumberofoldpeopleisgrowingfastinthesecities.Manyofthemdon’tknowhowtogetappointmentswithdoctorsonline.Andtheyoftengetlostinbighospitalswhentheygothere.Also,theirchildrenmaylivefarfromthemandcan’tgotothehospitalwiththem.Sotheseoldpeoplehavetheneedforhospitalhelpers.Infact,manyyoungpeoplealsousehelperservice.Andthey’reusuallymoreopenandtrusting.Withthehelpofexperiencedhospitalhelpers,patientscanspendlesstimefinishingmedicalexaminations(健康检查).Andthankstohospitalhelpers,patientsfeelwarmandrelaxed.However,expertssayhospitalhelpersstillneedtoimprovetheirservice,sopeoplecantrustthemmuchmore.Hospitalhelpersshouldbefriendlierandmorecareful.Theyalsoneedtohavenecessarymedicalknowledge(知识).73.Howmanyreasonsdoesthewritergiveaboutwhyoldpeopleneedhospitalhelpers?(不超过5个词)_________________________________________________________________74.Howdopatientsfeelwiththehelpofhospitalhelpers?(不超过5个词)_________________________________________________________________75.Doyouwanttovolunteerasahospitalhelper?Whyorwhynot?(不超过15个词)_________________________________________________________________第四部分写(共两大题,满分25分)IX.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)76.Ifyoucoughwithahighf(发烧),it’sdangeroustomixthesemedicinestogether.77.Harry,gotobedearlyoryou’llfeels(困倦的)inclasstomorrow.78.Whenotherpeopletalktoyou,listenwithyoureyes,h(心)andears.79.Youmusteatmorevegetablesande(锻炼)atleastonehouradaytokeepfit.80.Duringthesummervacation,runningintheparkeverydaybecameapartofmyd(日常的)life.X.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)健康就是财富(wealth)。为了呼吁全体同学积极参与全民健康行动,学校英文报将举行主题为“与健康同行”的征文活动,请你根据表格中的信息,写一篇英语短文,分享你的自身经历,向学校英文报投稿。内容要点写作参考Whatwereyoulikeinthepast?feelill,weak,tired...Howdidyouimproveyourhealth?doexercise,keepahealthydiet...Whyishealthwealth?...要求:1.文中必须包含所有的内容要点,可适当发挥,写作参考仅提供思路;2.开头已给出,仅供选择使用,不计入总词数;3.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;4.词数:80左右。Healthiswealth.I’dliketosharemystorywithyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案第一部分听力I.1-5BBBABII.6-10ACCBAIII.11-15AACCCIV.16.cough17.week18.dinner19.medicine20.hot第二部分语言知识运用V.21.A【点拨】this指代上文提到的情况,表示“这”或“这个”;that表示“那”或“那个”;it指代上文中出现过,下文再次出现的同一事物;one指代同类中的任何一个。根据语境可知是说这种情况已经两天了,故选A。22.B【点拨】because因为;since自从;when当……时候;after在……之后。根据“Myfatherhastaughtinthisschool...hewastwenty-twoyearsold.”可知,主句是现在完成时,从句是一般过去时,应用since引导时间状语从句。故选B。23.B【点拨】根据有更多的机会展示自己可知前面是说在课上要更积极。pleased高兴的;active积极的;free有空的;careful细心的。故选B。24.C【点拨】根据他喜欢运动可知篮球可能是科学老师的。suddenly突然;sometimes有时;perhaps可能;soon很快。故选C。25.D【点拨】汤洪波是神舟十七号团队的成员。故选D。26.C【点拨】根据foronehour判断是现在完成时。27.B【点拨】becomeinterestedin变得对……感兴趣;takepartin参加;payattentionto注意;lookforwardto期待。根据大明伤到膝盖可知他不能参加乒乓球赛。28.A【点拨】宇宙飞船的空间太小不能储存很多东西。表示“太……而不能……”用too...to...。29.B【点拨】根据foronemonth判断是现在完成时,且buy为非延续性动词,不能与一段时间连用。30.C【点拨】考查交际用语。Verymuch非常;Ihopenot我希望不是;Notreally算不上,不尽然;It’snothing没什么。根据答语后句“I’malittlelost.”可知不是很理解,故选C。VI.A)【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无糖汽水的危害。31.A【点拨】根据上文“Somepeopledon’tdrinkfizzydrinks”可知,一些人不喝碳酸饮料,他们选择喝无糖汽水;考查choosetodosth.“选择去做某事”,固定搭配。故选A。32.C【点拨】根据空前“Intheir”可知,此处考查inone’sopinion“在某人看来”,介词短语。故选C。33.B【点拨】根据下文“peoplewhodrankdietsodasweremorelikelytofacethe...ofheartdisease”可知,此处是指无糖汽水对心脏有害。故选B。34.C【点拨】根据上文“Somedoctorsspentmanyyearsstudyingdietsodas.Theydidsomeresearchamong100,000people.Theystudiedtheirdiet,activitiesandhealth.”可知,此处是指一些医生的研究结果。故选C。35.A【点拨】结合“facethe...ofheartdisease”和备选词汇可知,此处是指面临患心脏病的危险。故选A。36.B【点拨】根据下文“Doctorshavebeenworryingaboutchildren’shealth.”可知,此处是指碳酸饮料和无糖汽水受孩子们的欢迎,考查bepopularwith“受……欢迎”,形容词短语。故选B。37.C【点拨】根据下文“Theytoldyoungparents,‘Don’t...yourchildrentodrinkfizzydrinksordietsodas.Ifyouwantyourchildrentobehealthy,youmusthelpthem...thosedrinks.Rememberthatwateristhebestchoiceforthem.’”可知,医生们提出建议是想改善孩子们的健康状况。故选C。38.C【点拨】根据下文“Rememberthatwateristhebestchoiceforthem.”可知,此处是指不允许孩子喝碳酸饮料或者无糖汽水,考查allowsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”,固定搭配。故选C。39.A【点拨】stayawayfrom远离;catchupwith赶上;takecareof照顾;fallinlovewith爱上。根据下文“Rememberthatwateristhebestchoiceforthem.”可知,此处是指帮助孩子们远离那些饮料。故选A。40.C【点拨】分析句子结构可知,“theydrinktoomanydietsodas”是孩子们变胖的条件,应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。B)【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了九岁的戴安娜独自在家,她的头很痛,于是用了几种方法来让她自己舒服一些,但是那些方法不管用,她很想念她妈妈。41.B【点拨】根据前文的“Dianasatdownonthesofaandtouchedherhead.”及下文的“headache”可知,她应该是头痛。故选B。42.A【点拨】根据第一段内容可知,戴安娜生病了,但她的妈妈不知道。故选A。43.C【点拨】句意：并且她认为戴安娜已经足够大了,可以独自待在家里了。从句的主语Diana是女生,故选C。44.A【点拨】句意：戴安娜打开了电视。turnedon打开;lookedfor寻找;shoutedat冲……喊叫;turnedoff关掉。根据“SheexpectedthatwatchingTV”可知,她应该是打开了电视。故选A。45.B【点拨】句意：她期望看电视可以让她忘记头疼。根据语境可知,此处表示她期望看电视能够让她忘记头痛。故选B。46.A【点拨】句意：她关了电视决定休息一会儿。根据“Shewenttoherbedroom...downonthebed.”可知,她想在床上休息一会儿。故选A。47.B【点拨】句意：她走进卧室躺在床上。根据“downonthebed”可知,此处描述的是躺在床上。故选B。48.C【点拨】句意：她把它用冷水弄湿。根据“Shegotupandtookawashcloth.Shemadeit...withcoldwater.”可知,毛巾放入水中后会变湿。故选C。49.B【点拨】句意：戴安娜头上放着毛巾,躺在床上,开始感觉好些了,但毛巾冷不了多久。前半句讲到她开始感觉好一点儿,而后半句说的是毛巾冷不了太长时间,前后内容之间是转折关系。故选B。50.A【点拨】句意：我太想妈妈了。根据“Beingathomebymyselfisn’tfunatall.”可知,一个人在家一点都不好,因此她想念妈妈了。故选A。VII.51-55GDEBA第三部分阅读VIII.A)【主旨大意】本文是一个药物标签,包括药物的有效期、适用症状及注意事项等信息。56.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Helpwiththecommoncold,headache,feverandcough”可知当你感冒了,你会需要这种药。故选A。57.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Warnings”中的“Don’tdriveorusedangerousmachines.”可知服药后,你应该避免开车。故选C。58.A【点拨】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,本文是药品标签,所以文章主要是告诉我们如何阅读药品标签。故选A。B)【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一个小女孩听到爸爸妈妈说弟弟病重,只有奇迹才能救他。于是她拿着自己的所有钱去买“奇迹”,她的行为感动了一个著名的医生,后来医生免费为她弟弟做了手术。59.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Andrewwassickbuttheyhadnomoney.”可知她弟弟生病了。故选B。60.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Iwanttobuyamiracle”可知她去药店买“奇迹”。故选D。61.A【点拨】代词指代题。根据“Itisreallyamiracle.Howmuchdoesitcost?”以及“Itcoststhefaithofalittlechild.”可知此处指医生说奇迹的价格是一个小孩的信任,故此处It指代“奇迹”。故选A。62.A【点拨】最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了一个小女孩听到爸爸妈妈说弟弟病重,只有奇迹才能救他。于是她拿着自己的所有钱去买“奇迹”,她的行为感动了一个著名的医生,后来医生免费为她弟弟做了手术,故以选项A“买奇迹”为标题最能体现文章的主旨。故选A。C)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了制作急救箱的步骤。63.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Afterfindingthebox,it’stimetoprepareallthemedicalsupplies.”和“Youcanalsowritedown...onyournote.”可知,制作急救箱需要盒子、医疗用品和用来写重要信息的便条,C选项“手机”并未提及。故选C。64.D【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Afirstaidkitisoneofthemostimportantthingsineveryfamily.”可知,急救箱是家庭中最重要的东西之一,D选项“医院里的手术”不属于家庭范畴,所以急救箱对其无用。故选D。65.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Findabox”“Preparethesupplies”“Writeimportantinformation”和“Packyourkit”可知,文章提到的制作一个急救箱的步骤为四步。故选B。D)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了久坐带来的身心健康问题并建议人们多运动。66.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Wehaveknownthat...itcouldhurtourmentalhealth,too.”及“Sittingfortoolongcanslowthebloodflowinthebody,includingthebloodflowtothehead.”可知,久坐会变胖,心理健康可能会受到伤害,血液会流得更慢。故选B。67.D【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“...couchpotatoesmightdootherunhealthythingswhilesitting,suchaseatingjunkfood.”可知,这些人坐着的时候还会做一些不健康的事,故推出画线部分couchpotatoes指“那些不怎么动的人”。故选D。68.C【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Butanythingyoucandotoavoidsittingfortoolongwillhelpwithmoods,stressandthinkingclearly.Thekeyisjusttomovemoreoften.”可知,任何避免久坐的事情都会有助于缓解情绪,故推出多运动有助于改善心情。故选C。69.A【点拨】篇章结构题。通读全文可知,本文第一段总体指出久坐对人们的危害;第二、三、四段具体介绍久坐的危害;第五段提出改善的建议,建议人们多运动,故本文结构为总分总。故选A。E)【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了Lucy作为一名小丑医生的经历。70.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据第三段“Wemakefunnyfaces,telljokes,anddomagictricks.”可知,小丑医生在儿童医院做鬼脸、讲笑话以及表演魔术。故选C。71.C【点拨】推理判断题。根据第五段“Beingaclowninahospitalisverytiringbothphysicallyandemotionally.Wehavetolearnnottoshowourfeelings,andotherwisewe’dbeuseless.”可知,当小丑医生在身体上和精神上都很累,他们必须学会不表露自己的感情,否则他们就没用了;据此可以推断,小丑医生应该学会控制自己的感情。故选C。72.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据第四段“IknewitwasjustthejobformeandIbecameaclowndoctorbecauseIthinkit’sagreatwaytocheerupsick,frightenedchildreninhospital.”和第五段“Beingaclowninahospitalisverytiringbothphysicallyandemotionally.”可知,Lucy认为当一名小丑医生能让医院里生病、受惊吓的孩子们振作起来,这项工作很有意义,但在医院当小丑在身体上和精神上都很累。故选B。F)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了现在很多医院配备了医院助手,这让来看病的人们感到很方便。73.3/Three.74.Theyfeelwarmandrelaxed.75.Yes.BecauseIwanttohelppatientsspendlesstimefinishingmedicalexaminations./No.BecauseIdon’thaveenoughmedicalknowledge.(答案不唯一)第四部分写IX.76.fever77.sleepy78.heart79.exercise80.dailyX.Onepossibleversion:Healthiswealth.I’dliketosharemystorywithyou.WhenIwasalittleboy,IwassoweakthatIoftenfeltill,whichworriedmyparentsalot.Worsestill,becauseofthepoorcondition,Icouldn’tcatchupwithothersinstudy,andIalsofeltsad.Toimprovemyhealth,Iknewsomemeasuresmustbetaken.First,Ijoinedafootballclubtogetsomeexercise.Surprisingly,notonlydidmyhealthimprove,butalsoImadesomegoodfriends.Toensureahealthybody,Igaveupjunkfoodandkeptahealthydiet.What’smore,Ineverstayedupagain,andIwenttobedearly.Inmyopinion,healthisthefirstwealth.Aslongaswehaveahealthybody,wecanembraceabrightfuture.【听力材料】I.短对话理解你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一