八年级英语下册 Module 3 单元综合测试卷（外研安徽版 2025年春）

八年级英语下册Module3单元综合测试卷第一部分听力(共四大题,满分20分)I.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)()1.WhathasDannymade?A. B. C.()2.Whatdoestheboywanttobewhenhegrowsup?A. B. C.()3.Whatdidtheboydolastnight?A.Hereadabook. B.Hewentonline. C.HewatchedTV.()4.Whatdoesthepictureshow?A.Someplants. B.Someplanets. C.Someplanes.()5.HowdidAlicefeelabouttheTVprogramme?A.Relaxing. B.Boring. C.Interesting.II.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。()6.WhowillMeimeibuyabookfor?A.LiPing. B.Herlittlebrother. C.Herself.()7.WhatkindofbookwillMeimeibuy?A.Abouttheplay. B.Abouttheplant. C.Aboutspace.听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。()8.WhatisPaulinterestedin?A.Thebooks. B.Thefootball. C.Thesolarsystem.()9.WhatdoesPaulwanttobe?A.Awriter. B.Ascientist. C.Anastronaut.()10.WhatisPaul’sdream?A.Toliveinspace. B.Toliveunderthesea.C.Totravelaroundtheworld.III.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)()11.Whenwillthecompetitionfinish?A.At3:00pm. B.At5:00pm. C.At7:00pm.()12.Wherewillthecompetitionbeheld?A.InHepingPark. B.AtXinghuaCenter. C.InCenterMuseum.()13.Howmuchistheticketfora12-year-oldboy? A.60yuan. B.40yuan. C.20yuan.()14.Whatarethetalksabout?A.Thejourneytospace. B.TheenvironmentonMars.C.Theinformationaboutastronauts.()15.What’sthetelephonenumber?A.6874955. B.6784559. C.6784955.IV.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)Peoplehaveknownalotaboutthe16.________.Astronauts17.________landedonthemoonin1969.Thementravelledtothemoonina18.________.Theastronautsdiscoveredmany19.________things,buttheydidn’tfindany20.________onthemoon.第二部分语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分)V.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)()21.[2024天津河北区期中]—Itsnowedheavilylastnight.Iseveryoneinourclassheretoday?—Yes,and_______ofuswaslateforschoolthismorning.A.none B.neitherC.all D.both()22.[2024合肥五十五中期中]—Kidsoftenfeelbetterinahappyfamily.—That’strue.Ahappyfamilyprovidesaloving_______foritschildren.A.expression B.environmentC.encouragement D.development()23.[2024阜阳期中]—Doyourparentsoften_______you?—Yes.Weoftentalkforhalfanhourafterdinner.A.agreewith B.communicatewithC.lookafter D.talkabout()24.—Whyarethestudentsinthatcollegesoexcited?—Theirteacherisoneoftheastronautswhohave_______returnedfromouterspace.A.never B.justC.often D.always()25.—America,Canada,andMexico(墨西哥)willholdthetwenty-thirdFIFAWorldCupin2026.—Whatexciting_______itis!Ibelieveitwillbeagreatsuccess.A.advice B.newsC.choice D.programme()26.Intheworldnothingis_______aslongaswekeepworkinghard.A.impossible B.impoliteC.harmful D.interesting()27.[2024南昌二十八中教育集团月考]—Ican’tgotothemoviewithyou.Theticketsweresoldout.—Don’tworry.I_______twotickets.A.buy B.haveboughtC.ambuying D.willbuy()28.Scientists_______antibiotics(抗生素)inthe20thcentury.Itmadeagreatdifferencetous.A.invented B.enteredC.discovered D.built()29.—Asastudent,youmust_______schoolontimeeveryday.—IknowandsofarI’venevergottoschoollate.A.reach B.rememberC.visit D.forget()30.—_______,LiMing?—I’msearchingfortheinformationabouttheuniverse.A.Whatdoyouthink B.WhatareyouuptoC.Whoareyou D.GuesswhatVI.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)AScientistsareveryinterestedintheuniverse,andtheyalwayswanttoknowmoreaboutit.Yearsagotheyknewmanythingsaboutthe31.Theyknewhowbigitisand32awayitisfromtheearth.33theywantedtoknowmore.Theythoughtthebestwaywasto34mentothemoon.Themoonisabout384,000kilometersawayfromtheearth.Aplanecannot35tothemoonbecausetheair36only240kilometersawayfromtheearth.But37canflyevenwhenthereisnoair.Thatisarocket(火箭).Howdoesarocketfly?Thereisgas(气体)intherocket.Whenthegasismadeveryhot38therocket,itwillrushoutoftheendoftherocket,soitcanmaketherocketflyupintothesky.Rocketscanflyoutintospace.Rocketswithmeninthemhave39tothemoon.Severalrocketswithoutmeninthemhaveflowntoanotherplanet40fartherawaythanthemoon.Oneday,rocketsmaybeabletogotoanyplaceinspace.()31.A.star B.moon C.sun D.earth()32.A.howmuch B.howfarC.howmany D.howlong()33.A.So B.Because C.Or D.But()34.A.send B.put C.choose D.bring()35.A.walk B.fly C.climb D.run()36.A.reaches B.gets C.jumps D.arrives()37.A.anything B.nothingC.something D.everything()38.A.before B.inside C.after D.outside()39.A.went B.gone C.got D.been()40.A.more B.many C.much D.mostB[2024沈阳和平区一模]LiZixuanisajuniormiddleschoolstudent.Hehashadmanydreamssincehewaslittle.Butastimegoesby,somenewdreamshave41andsomeoldoneshavedisappeared.However,onlyoneolddreamisalwaysinhismind.LiZixuansaysthatwhenhewasachild,he42rocketsandspaceships.Atfirst,hedidn’tknowwhattheywere.Fromhisfather,heknewthatscientistsmakerocketstocarrythingsintospace,andspaceshipsareusedtocarrypeoplethroughspace.Fromthenon,hehashada(n)43inspace.Everytimeheseesbeautifulstarsandthemoonintheskyatnight,hegetsvery44.Heisalwaysdreamingthathecanflytospace.Hismotherknowsabouthisdreamandoften45him.Inschool,LiZixuanlearntthatthefirstmanflewintospacein1961andlater,moreastronauts46intravelingintospace.Someastronautsevenlandedonthemoon.Histeacheralwaysencourageshimtolearnmore.Heknowsnoteveryonehasa47totravelintospace.Hemustprepareforitwell.Moreimportantly,beforehecanflytospace,hemustbetrained48.Itneedshardworkandalongtime.LiZixuanknowsit’snoteasytoachievehisdream,buthe49totryhisbest.Hesays,“I’vehadthisdreamformanyyears.Ithasbroughtmealotofjoyandalwaysgivesmepower.Evenifitdoesn’tcometrueintheend,Iwon’tbe50.”()41.A.appeared B.lostC.changed D.remained()42.A.heardabout B.learntfromC.builtup D.droveaway()43.A.ability B.advantage C.confidence D.interest()44.A.bored B.tired C.excited D.afraid()45.A.accepts B.doubtsC.refuses D.encourages()46.A.succeeded B.triedC.failed D.risked()47.A.dream B.duty C.chance D.plan()48.A.quickly B.speciallyC.exactly D.carelessly()49.A.caused B.hatedC.hoped D.decided()50.A.pleased B.worried C.sorry D.relaxedVII.[2024芜湖一模]补全对话,其中有两项多余(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)A:Hello,Lucy.Ihaven’tseenyouforseveralhours.Wherehaveyoubeen?B:Hello,Tony.51.________AndIhavefoundsomeinformationabouttheuniverse.A:Really?Wouldyouliketotellmesome?B:Ofcourse.Whatdoyouwanttoknow?A:Well.52.________B:Formillionsofyears.A:Wow!Solong.53.________B:Wedon’tknow.ButtheyhavediscoveredwateronMars.A:54.________Whatareyougoingtodonow?B:Oh,IwanttoreturnthebookaboutjourneystospacetoJack,butIcan’tfindhim.Doyouknowwhereheis?A:55.________Youcanfindhimthere.A.Thatsoundsveryinteresting.B.HowlonghastherebeenlifeonEarth?C.Ihavegonetothecinema.D.Sohavescientistsfoundlifeonotherplanets?E.Hehasbeentothespacemuseum.F.Ihavebeentothemuseum.G.Hehasjustgonetotheschoollibrary.第三部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)VIII.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHollandputforwardaplancalled“GoingtoMars”.Theyweregoingtosendfourastronautstotheredplanet.TheastronautswillspendtheirlifeonMars.Wouldyouflyandlivethere?Herearetheideasofsomestudents.StudentsIdeasabouttheplan“GoingtoMars”HaoXingchenIwouldn’ttakeit.Itisverydangeroustotravelbyspaceship.Iamnotreadyforthat.Also,IhavelivedontheEarthformorethan14years.TheEarthislikemymother.Idon’twanttoleaveherbehind.YuCongI’vealwaysbeeninterestedinspace.IfIcouldtraveltoMars,I’dliketobethefirsttogothere.ItwouldbegreatifIcoulddosomethinghelpfulforallthepeople.YangYanwenIthinkthisideaisgreat!ButIwouldn’tdoit,becauseIdon’tthinkourtechnology(技术)isgoodenoughyet.Iftheydidthisprojectinsuchcondition,itwouldbequitedangerous.MaybeIwillgoifthetechnologyismorehighlydeveloped.WeiYiGoingtoMarswouldbeverydifficult.Iwanttohaveatry.InthiswayIwillcomeclosertotheGalaxy.Iheardthattherearealiens(外星人)onMars.Isittrue?Whataboutyouridea?Pleaseclickhereandshareitwithus.()56.HowmanyastronautsdidHollandplantosendtoMars?A.Three. B.Four.C.Five. D.Six.()57.WhowouldliketogotoMarsaccordingtothepassage?A.HaoXingchenandYuCong.B.YuCongandWeiYi.C.HaoXingchenandYangYanwen.D.YangYanwenandWeiYi.()58.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Awebsite. B.Astorybook.C.Adictionary. D.Aguidebook.BFirstManisapicturebook.IttellsthestoryofYangLiweiandhistriptospace.Asweallknow,YangLiweiisChina’sfirstastronauttoflyintospace.HetooktheShenzhou-5spaceshiptospaceattheageof38.TohelppeoplegettoknowtheChinesespaceherobetterandlearnabouthistriptospace,thepicturebookwasborn.ItisfromLongMarchtoSpacewrittenbyYang.YangLiweileftforspaceatnineonthemorningofOctober15th,2003andcamebacktotheearthat6:23ontheafternoonofOctober16th.Duringthe21-hourstayinspace,heflewaroundtheearth14times.Withgreatpicturesandsimplewords,thebooktellsanexcitingstoryaswellasspacescienceinaninterestingway.Fromthebook,weknowthatitisreally▲forpeopletotravelinspace.Thereisnogravity(重力)inspace,sopeoplefeeluncomfortable.Yang’sstorytellsusthatnothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.WuXiaoxifromtheBSTPcameupwiththeideaforwritingsuchabook.“Thereisasurpriseinthebookforreaders—apictureofarabbitlookingatthemoon,”Wusays.“Chinaplanstosendpeopletothemoonby2030.Wehopetowritenicepicturebooksatthattime.”()59.WhatdoesParagraph2tellusaboutYangLiwei?A.Hishometown. B.Hislooks.C.Hisfamily. D.Hisjob.()60.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“▲”inParagraph4?A.exciting B.hardC.important D.useful()61.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surprise”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Theideaofwritingsuchabook.B.Theexcitingstoryaboutspace.C.Apictureofarabbitlookingatthemoon.D.Writingmorenicepicturebooksaboutthemoon.()62.WhatisWuXiaoxi’shopeforthefuturefromthepassage?A.Makingamovieaboutspace.B.WritingabookaboutChina’stechnology.C.Writingabookaboutgoingtothemoon.D.MakingmorepicturebookstointroduceYang.C[2024合肥瑶海区期末]Today,manycountriesareplanningtosendastronautstothemoon.Someofthesecountriesaspiretobuildspacestationsthere.ThesestationswillpreparehumansforvisitingandlaterlivingonMarsorotherplanets.RobertZubrin,aspacescientist,thinkshumansshouldmovetospace.HewantstostartwithMars.Why?“SendingpeopletoMarswillletuslearnalotofthings,”hesaid,“suchashumans’abilitytoliveinaverydifferentenvironment.Inaddition,whenwemakescientificdevelopmentonMars,it’salsogoodforpeopleonEarth.”However,noteveryonethinkssendinghumansintospaceisafantasticidea.Manysayit’stooexpensive.Also,mostspacetripsarenotshort.Aone-waytriptoMarswilltakeatleastsixmonths.Thatcancausemanyhealthproblems.Onthemoon,forexample,thesunlightcanbeverydangeroustohumans.Peoplewillhavetostayindoorsmostofthetime.“Evenso,sendingpeopleintospaceseemscertain,”saidDrBenzKotzen,ascientistinUCLA.“Inthefuture,wemayseecitiesonthemoonorevennewhumanculturesonotherplanets.”()63.What’sParagraph2mainlyabout?A.WhereZubrindoeshisresearch.B.HowscientistslearnabouttheEarth.C.Whenwemakescientificdevelopment.D.Zubrin’sopinionofmovingtospace.()64.Whyisitdifficulttosendhumansintospace?A.Becausethesunlightcan’treachthemoon.B.Becausethepioneerscan’taffordthespacetrip.C.Becausethespacetripmaycausesomehealthproblems.D.Becausethescientistsusemuchmoneytodoresearch.()65.HowdoesDrBenzKotzenfeelaboutsendinghumansintospace?A.Hopeful. B.Regretful.C.Surprised. D.Humorous.DInspace,astronautshavetosolve(解决)twoproblems:Howtogetfoodandhowtokeeptheirspaceshipclean.Theyneedtosolvetheminordertostayalive.Theyareinaspaceshipfarfromtheearth,andtheyneedtotakecareofeverythingthemselves.Theyneedtobesuretheyhavewhattheyneedtolivethere,becausetheastronautsmaybeinspaceforweeks.Hereishowtheysolvedthefoodproblem.Atfirst,theastronautstooktubesofsemi-liquid(半流质的)foodwiththemintospace.Theylooklikethetoothpaste(牙膏)youusewhenyoubrushyourteeth.Thefooddidnottastegreat,butbecauseastronautsdidnotneedtotakedisheswiththem,theyhadnodishestowash.Today’sspaceshipshaveabiggermenu.Astronautscaneatfrombowls.Infact,theytakecereal(谷类食物)andotherfoodswiththem.Thefoodsarekeptinaspecialwaytostayfresh.Theyhaveakitcheninthespaceship.Itsovencanheatfoodto170degrees.Thekitchenhaswaterandsetsofmealsthatcomeonplates.Theastronautschoosetheirmenubeforetheygointospace.Theytakealotoffoodwiththem.Howdotheykeepthekitchenclean?Theydonothavetoworryaboutmiceorotherrodents(啮齿动物).Theymakesurethattherearenorodentsbeforetheshipleaves.Butsometimesmicetravelontheship.Thosemicearepartofexperiments.Theyliveincages.Howdoastronautskeeptheirplatesclean?Thatisanotherhealthproblemtheastronautssolve.Theyneedtostayhealthyinspace.Tocarryalotofwatertowashplateswouldbemuchheavier.Theytakewetwipes(纸巾)inbags.Theyusethemtocleanplates.Therefore,theirkitcheniscleanandtheystayhealthy.()66.Whatcanweknowaboutastronauts?A.Theywanttolivefarfromtheearth.B.Theyliketotakecareofthemselves.C.Theyhavetoliveinspaceforyears.D.Theyneedtokeepthespaceshipclean.()67.Whichpicturecanbestshowthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“tubes”?A.B.C.D.()68.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Astronautsneedtogrowtheirownfoodinspace.B.Astronautscannotbrushtheirteethinthespaceship.C.Astronautsneedn’tworryaboutmiceorotherrodentsinspace.D.Astronautsusewatertowashtheirplatesinspace.()69.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toinviteustohaveatriptothespaceship.B.Toteachushowtokeepourkitchenclean.C.Toshowusthewaystohavehealthyfoodinspace.D.Tointroducehowastronautssolvetheirproblemsinspace.EAsisknowntoallofus,livinginspacecanbeverydifferentfromthatonEarth.Oneofthemostimportantdifferencesisthatthereisnogravity(重力)inspace.Somanypeoplethinklivingthingscan’tdevelopwellinspace.However,anewdiscoverymayprove(证明)they’rewrong.AteamofAmericanscientistssentmouseembryos(胚胎)tospaceinAugust2021.Thenastronautsletthemgrowonthespacestationforfourdays.Guesswhathappened?ThemouseembryossuccessfullydevelopedjustliketheydoonEarth!Thedifferentenvironmentdidn’tpreventthedevelopmentofmouseembryos.ThescientistssoonsharedtheirstudyonlineinthescientificjournalScience.Theyclearlypointedoutthatgravitymightnothaveasmucheffectonthedevelopmentofthesemouseembryosastheyhadpreviously(先前)thought.WhenthemouseembryosweresentbacktoEarth,thescientistsalsocheckedtheirDNAandgenes(基因).Theyfoundthattheywerestillthesame.However,theystillneededtodomorestudiestomakesureeverythingwasokaywiththeembryos.Thissurprisingresearchisthefirsttosuggestthatmouseembryoscansuccessfullydevelopinthespecialenvironmentofspace.Theteam’snextplanistoplacetheseembryosintothemicetoseeiftheycangivebirth.Ifthatgoeswell,itmaynotbeimpossibleforustoseespacebabiesinthefuture!()70.WhatdidtheAmericanscientistsfindout?A.Therewerestrangelivesinspace.B.Mouseembryoscouldgrowinspace.C.Mouseembryoscouldn’tgrowinspace.D.TheanimalsgrewfasterinspacethanonEarth.()71.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.Theembryos’DNAdidn’tchangeinspace.B.Somethingwaswrongwiththeembryosinspace.C.Gravityhadabigeffectontheembryos’growth.D.Themouseembryosinspaceshareddifferentgenes.()72.Whatistheresearchteamgoingtodonext?A.Toputtheembryosintothemice.B.Tosendmoremouseembryostospace.C.Totakesomehumanbabiestospace.D.Tostudyifmicecouldgivebirthinspace.第二节阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。FEileenCollinsisthefirstwomantobealeaderinaspaceshuttleinAmerica.Sofarshehasflownformorethan5,000hoursinmorethan30kindsofairplanes.Talkingabouthighschool,shesaid,“Ibeganreadingallkindsofbooksaboutfamouswomenpilots.Thesewomenwentandflewintodangerousplaces.Theirstoriesencouragedme.”In1977Eileengotapilot’slicense(执照)andthefollowingyearshefinishedheruniversity.Shewentintospacein1999whenshewasforty-threeyearsold.Shetookwithherthehopesanddreamsofyoungpeopleontheearth.Sheisnotonlyanastronaut,butalsoawifeandthemotherofayoungdaughter.Shehasshortcurlyhairandbrowneyes.ShemetherhusbandPat,whiletheyweretogetherintheairforce(空军).WhenshewasnamedasNASA’sFirstFemaleShuttleCommander(指挥官),Eileensmiledandsaid,“WhenIwasachild,Idreamedaboutspace.ItwasonlyadreamthatIwouldbeoneoftheastronautssomeday.Ihopeallchildrenwillbeencouragedtoreachfortheirdreamswhentheyseemegointospace.Ibelievedreamswillcometrueoneday!”73.HowlonghasEileenflownsofar?(不超过10个词)______________________________________________________________74.WhatdoesEileenlooklike?(不超过10个词)______________________________________________________________75.WhodidEileenmeetintheairforce?(不超过5个词)______________________________________________________________第四部分写(共两大题,满分25分)IX.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)76.Theearthisoneofthep(行星)inthesolarsystem.77.MrWangboughtanicem(模型)trainforhissonyesterday.78.Icomeuponag(群;组)ofchildrenplayinginthestreet.79.Wemusttryourbesttoprotectthee(环境).80.SofarTangHongbo,oneofChina’smostpopulara(宇航员),hasspentlotsoftimeinspace.X.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)中国梦牵引航天梦,航天梦助推中国梦。为了更好地追求航天梦,我国专门将每年的4月24日定为中国航天日(SpaceDayofChina),来纪念中国航天事业的卓越成就,不断发扬中国航天精神。假如你也有一个航天梦,请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文,谈谈你的梦想。注意:1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息;2.不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名;3.语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。Doyouhaveaspacedream?Ihaveone.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案第一部分听力I.1-5AABBCII.6-10BCCCAIII.11-15BACACIV.16.moon17.first18.spaceship19.interesting20.life第二部分语言知识运用V.21.A【点拨】none没有一个,多与介词of连用;neither两者都不;all全部;both两者都。根据“Yes”可知大家都到了,没有一个人迟到。故选A。22.B【点拨】根据“孩子经常在幸福的家庭里感觉更好”,可推知幸福的家庭能给孩子提供有爱的环境。故选B。23.B【点拨】agreewith同意;communicatewith与……交流;lookafter照顾;talkabout谈论。根据答语中的“Weoftentalkforhalfanhourafterdinner.”可知选B。24.B【点拨】从句是现在完成时,且联系上下文可知just符合语境,故选B。25.B【点拨】根据“美国、加拿大和墨西哥将于2026年举办第二十三届世界杯足球赛。”推知后面意为“多么令人兴奋的消息！我相信这将会非常成功”。故选B。26.A【点拨】句意：只要我们坚持努力去做,世上之事没有什么是不可能的。impossible不可能的;impolite不礼貌的;harmful有害的;interesting有趣的。根据句意,故选A。27.B【点拨】考查动词时态。根据“Don’tworry.”可知,此处指已经买票了,所以此处表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,应用现在完成时。故选B。28.C【点拨】根据常识可知,抗生素在自然界本来就是存在的,应是发现而不是发明。故选C。29.A【点拨】reach到达;remember记得;visit拜访;forget忘记。根据句意,应该是到达学校,故选A。30.B【点拨】Whatdoyouthink你怎么认为;Whatareyouupto你在忙什么;Whoareyou你是谁;Guesswhat你猜怎么着。根据答语可知问句应该是问在忙些什么,故选B。VI.A)【主旨大意】本文讲述了科学家对宇宙很感兴趣,他们坚持探索宇宙,最终发明了载人火箭。总有一天,火箭将飞到太空中的任何地方。31.B【点拨】根据“Theyknewhowbigitisand...”及“Theythoughtthebestwaywasto...mentothemoon.”可知,多年前科学家们了解许多关于月球的事。故选B。32.B【点拨】howmuch多少,多少钱,问数量时,修饰不可数名词;howfar多远;howmany多少,问数量时,修饰可数名词;howlong多久。根据“...awayitisfromtheearth”可知,此处是指它离地球有多远的距离。故选B。33.D【点拨】“theyknewmanythingsabout...Theyknewhowbigitisand...awayitisfromtheearth.”与“theywantedtoknowmore”之间为转折关系,应用表示转折的连词but,意为“但是”。故选D。34.A【点拨】根据“...mentothemoon”及“Themoonisabout384,000kilometersawayfromtheearth.”可知,此处是指将人类送上月球。sendsb.tosp.“送某人去某地”符合语境。故选A。35.B【点拨】根据“Aplanecannot...”及“But...canflyeven...”可知,前者是指飞机不能飞到月球。flyto“飞到”符合语境。故选B。36.A【点拨】reaches到达;gets得到;jumps跳;arrives到达,后搭配in或at。根据“theair...only240kilometersawayfromtheearth”可知,reaches符合语境。故选A。37.C【点拨】根据下文“Thatisarocket”可知,此处是指火箭是一种即使没有空气也能飞的飞行器,应用复合不定代词something指代,意为“某物”。故选C。38.B【点拨】before在……之前;inside在……里面;after在……之后;outside在……外面。根据“Thereisgasintherocket.”可知,此处是指在火箭的内部。故选B。39.D【点拨】根据“Severalrocketswithout...inspace.”可推测,此处指载人火箭到过月球,对现在还有深远的影响。根据常识可知,载人火箭已经返回,应用现在完成时“havebeen”表示去过且已经返回。havebeentothemoon“去过月球”符合语境。故选D。40.C【点拨】more更多,与多音节的形容词或副词原级构成比较级,或修饰名词;many许多,修饰可数名词;much许多,修饰形容词或副词比较级或不可数名词;most最多,与形容词或副词原级构成最高级。根据“...fartherawaythanthemoon”可知,此处为比较级,表示比月球远得多的星球上,应用much修饰比较级farther。故选C。B)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了李子轩的梦想。41.A【点拨】appeared出现;lost丢失;changed改变;remained保持。根据“someoldoneshavedisappeared”可知,此处是指一些新的梦想出现了。故选A。42.A【点拨】heardabout听说;learntfrom向……学习;builtup建立;droveaway驶离。根据“whenhewasachild”及“Atfirst,hedidn’tknowwhattheywere.”可知,是指他还是个孩子的时候就听说过火箭和宇宙飞船。故选A。43.D【点拨】ability能力;advantage优势;confidence自信;interest兴趣。根据“Everytimeheseesbeautifulstars...isalwaysdreamingthathecanflytospace.”可知,他对太空产生了兴趣。故选D。44.C【点拨】根据“Heisalwaysdreamingthathecanflytospace.”可知,他梦想能够飞到太空,因此每次看到美丽的星星和月亮在天空中时,他是很兴奋的。故选C。45.D【点拨】accepts接受;doubts怀疑;refuses拒绝;encourages鼓励。根据“Hismotherknowsabouthisdream”可知,妈妈知道了他的梦想应是鼓励他实现梦想。故选D。46.A【点拨】根据“Someastronautsevenlandedonthemoon.”可知,此处是指更多宇航员成功进入了太空,succeedindoingsth.“成功做某事”。故选A。47.C【点拨】dream梦想;duty责任;chance机会;plan计划。根据“Hemustprepareforitwell.”可知,此处是指不是每个人都有机会进入太空。故选C。48.B【点拨】quickly迅速地;specially专门地;exactly准确地;carelessly粗心地。根据“beforehecanflytospace,hemustbetrained...”可知,在进入太空之前,需要进行专门的训练。故选B。49.D【点拨】根据“buthe...totryhisbest”可知,此处是指决定尽自己最大的努力来实现梦想。故选D。50.C【点拨】pleased满意的;worried担心的;sorry遗憾的;relaxed放松的。根据“I’vehadthisdream...givesmepower.”可知,这个梦想已经给他带来了很多快乐和力量,所以即使最后没有实现梦想,也不会感到遗憾。故选C。VII.51-55FBDAG第三部分阅读VIII.A)【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文,针对“去火星”这个计划,四位学生发表了自己的观点。56.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Theyweregoingtosendfourastronautstotheredplanet.”可知,荷兰计划送四名宇航员去火星。故选B。57.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据YuCong的观点“I’vealwaysbeeninterestedinspace.IfIcouldtraveltoMars,I’dliketobethefirsttogothere.”及WeiYi的观点“GoingtoMarswouldbeverydifficult.Iwanttohaveatry.”可知,YuCong和WeiYi想去火星。故选B。58.A【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Pleaseclickhereandshareitwithus.”,可知这篇文章有可能来自某个网站。故选A。B)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了绘本《第一人》的内容,以及主人公杨利伟的伟大事迹。59.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据“YangLiweiisChina’sfirstastronauttoflyintospace.”可知,第二段告诉了我们杨利伟的工作。故选D。60.B【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Thereisnogravityinspace,sopeoplefeeluncomfortable.”可知,在太空中没有重力,所以人们感觉不舒服。因此在太空旅行真的很难,hard符合语境。故选B。61.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Thereisasurpriseinthebookforreaders—apictureofarabbitlookingatthemoon”可知,这个惊喜是指一张兔子看向月亮的照片。故选C。62.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Wehopetowritenicepicturebooksatthattime”可知,WuXiaoxi希望写一本关于去月球的书。故选C。C)【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文,谈论了科学家及人们对于将人类送入太空的不同看法。63.D【点拨】段落大意题。通读第二段及主题句“RobertZubrin,aspacescientist,thinkshumansshouldmovetospace.”可知,本段主要介绍了科学家RobertZubrin对于人类搬到太空的观点。故选D。64.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Aone-waytriptoMarswilltakeatleastsixmonths.Thatcancausemanyhealthproblems.”可知,太空旅行可能会导致一些健康问题。故选C。65.A【点拨】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Inthefuture,wemayseecitiesonthemoonorevennewhumanculturesonotherplanets.”可知,BenzKotzen博士认为,将人类送入太空是很有希望的。故选A。D)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了宇航员如何在太空飞船中获取食物以及如何保持太空飞船的清洁。66.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Inspace,astronautshavetosolvetwoproblems：Howtogetfoodandhowtokeeptheirspaceshipclean.”可知,宇航员在太空中需要保持太空飞船的清洁。故选D。67.B【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“Theylooklikethetoothpasteyouusewhenyoubrushyourteeth.”可知,宇航员们带的半流质的食物看起来就像刷牙时用的牙膏,结合选项可知,B选项符合题意。故选B。68.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Theydonothavetoworryaboutmiceorotherrodents.Theymakesurethattherearenorodentsbeforetheshipleaves.”可知,宇航员们在太空不必担心老鼠或其他啮齿动物。故选C。69.D【点拨】主旨大意题。根据“Inspace,astronautshavetosolvetwoproblems：Howtogetfoodandhowtokeeptheirspaceshipclean.”及文章其他内容可知,文章主要介绍了宇航员在太空飞船中如何获取食物及如何保持太空飞船的清洁,因此D选项符合题意。故选D。E)【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了老鼠胚胎在太空中的研究,该研究发现,生物在太空中也可以发展良好。