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八年级英语下册Module1单元综合测试卷第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A[新形式·新媒体网络]Changesarehappeninginyourlife,bothphysically(身体上地)andmentally(心理上地).Sometimesyoumayfeelsad.Justremember,it'snormaltohavethesefeelings.Andyouarenotalone.TeensHealthisawebsitethatcanhelpyou.Itgivesalotofadviceonfightingdepression(抑郁),dealingwithbadfeelingsandtakingcareofyourbody.Thewebsiteisrunbyateamofdoctors.Theygiveinformationandadvicetoteenagers.()1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“normal”mean?A.Important. B.Special.C.Common. D.Silly.()2.Wecanreadthepassageinthepartof____inamagazine.A.EnglishCornerB.HealthGardenC.NewsCenterD.SportsWorld()3.Youcanfindtheinformationabout____inHotTopics.A.theflu B.hobbiesC.schoolsandjobs D.afterschoolactivities()4.Fromthepassageabovewecanknowthat____.A.kidscangetadviceonhowtocommunicatewithparentsB.teenagerscangetadviceonhowtoloseweightC.parentscangettipsonhowtotakecareoftheirownbodiesD.theadviceisnotonlyforteenagersbutalsoforteachersBNobodywantstolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingispartoflife.Afterall,wecan'twinallthetime.However,wecanlearnsomethingvaluablefromeveryfailure(失败).Thismayhelpussucceedinthefuture.Sowemustknowhowtobeagoodloser(失败者).Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Whenwelose,justtakeitwithasmileandlookonthegoodsideofit.Edisonfailed10,000timesbuthadlearned10,000thingswhichdidn'twork.Losingisnotveryscary.Sodon'tbeafraid.Wemustacceptourfailureandlearnsomethingfromit.Rememberthatitcanbehelpful.Takeactiontowalkoutofit.Whenwelose,thinkaboutwhatwedidandhowwecanimprove.Weshouldfaceourfailurewhenwelose.Thereisonlyonewinnerineverycompetition.Somewin,whilesomelose.Thatisausualwayoflife.Ifweofferourcongratulationstothewinnersandsharetheirhappiness,wewon'tfeelsorryforourfailure.Inaword,beingagoodloserwillhelpustosucceedinlife.Itmightbepainfulatthebeginning,buttherearemanyadvantages.Goodloserssetexamplestous,andmostimportantly,theyfinallywin.()5.Whatcanwelearnfromeveryfailureaccordingtothepassage?A.Agoodprize. B.Somethingvaluable.C.Thesecretofsuccess. D.Awayoflife.()6.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“scary”inParagraph3?A.有趣的 B.丰富的C.危险的 D.可怕的 ()7.Whatdoesthewriteradvisetheloserstodoafteracompetition?A.Sharethewinners'happiness.B.Joininanothercompetition.C.Forgetthefailure.D.Showtheregret.()8.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ExperienceinReducingProblemsB.AdvantagesofBothSuccessandFailureC.IdeasaboutHowtoAvoidMistakesD.AdviceonHowtoBeaGoodLoserC[科学素质·技术产品体验]Doyouarguewithyourparentsaboutmakingyourbedorcleaningyourroom?AreyourparentsangrybecauseyouusetheInternetorplaywithyourfriendsoutsideallthetime?Evenifyourparentsloveyou,youmayfightwiththemattimes.Ifyouranswersareyes,thenournewFamilyappcanhelpyoualot.WiththeFamilyapp,studentsandparentslookatfamilyargumentsfrombothsidesandsolvetheirproblemstogether.Usually,kidswhofightwiththeirparentslearntogetalongwiththemintheend.Theappgivesyouadviceandhelpsyougetonwellwithyourparents.Italsohelpsyourparentstounderstandyoubetter.Howdoesitwork?Youreaddifferentkindsofproblemsandthenchooseananswerfromdifferentoptions(选项).Theapptellsyouwhytheansweristhebestandwhytheotheroptionsaren'tsogood.Forexample,you'repreparingtogooutwithyourfriends,butyourparentswantyoutovisityourgrandparents.Doyousay“Wealwaysgothereontheweekend.I'mgoingtoplaywithmyfriendsoutsidetoday.”or“OK!Wecangotheretoday,butI'dliketoplaywithmyfriendsoutsidetomorrow.”?Thefirstoptiondoesn'tmakeyouoryourparentsfeelgood,butthesecondoptionmakeseveryonehappy.TheFamilyappisveryuseful.Itcanhelpyouliveaneasylife.Doyouwanttohaveone?()9.[新考法·开篇方式]InParagraph1,thewriterstartsthepassageby____.A.showingapicture B.tellingastoryC.askingquestions D.showingnumbers()10.[新考法·时间排序]HowdoestheFamilyappwork?①Theuserchoosesananswerfromdifferentoptions.②Theappshowswhytheansweristhebest.③Theuserreadsdifferentkindsofproblemsontheapp.A.①—②—③ B.③—①—②C.③—②—① D.②—③—①()11.WhatcanwelearnabouttheFamilyapp?A.Itshowswhypeoplegetangry.B.Itgivesfamilyideasforfreetimeactivities.C.Itteacheschildrenhowtoarguewithothers.D.Ithelpsfamilymembersunderstandeachotherbetter.()12.Whoistheappfor?A.Parentsandteenagers. B.Parentsandgrandparents.C.Teenagersandfriends. D.Teachersandteenagers.DDoyougetangrywhenyourfriendssingloudlywhileyouareworking,orwhenyourbestfrienddoesnotwaitforyouafterschool?Ifyoudo,youneedtotakecontrolof(控制)yourfeelingsandstopgettingangrysoeasily.Gettingangrywithpeoplecanmakeyoulosefriends.GaryEgeberg,anAmericanhighschoolteacher,haswrittenMyFeelingsAreLikeWildAnimals:HowDoITame(驯服)Themtohelpyoucontrolyourfeelings.Ittellsteenshowtostaycoolwhenbadthingshappentothem.Thebooksaysthatgettingangryonlymakesproblemsworse.Itcannevermakethembetter.Gettingangryisnotanaturalwaytoact.Itisjustabadhabit,likesmoking.Thebooksaysyoucancontrolyourangereasily—allyouhavetodoistellyourselfnottobeangry.Whenababyfallsover,itonlycriesifpeoplearewatchingit.Likeababy,youshouldonlygetangryifyouaresureitistherightthingtodo.Thebookgivesmanytipstohelpyouifyougetangryeasily.Herearethetopthree:①Keeparecord.Everytimeyougetangry,writedownwhyyouareangry.Lookatitlaterandyouwillseeyougetangrytooeasily.②Askyourfriendstostoptalkingtoyouwhenyougetangry.Thiswillteachyounottobeangry.③Dosomethingdifferent.Whenyougetangry,walkawayfromtheproblemandgosomewhereelse.Trytolaugh!()13.Thewriterthinksthatifyougetangryeasily,youwill____.A.getillveryeasily B.loseyourfriends C.putonweighteasilyD.eatless()14.Inthefourthparagraph,theunderlinedword“it”refersto____.A.thebook B.angerC.thehabit D.thebaby()15.Thebookdoesn'ttellusto____ifwegetangryeasily.A.keeparecord B.askourfriendstostoptalkingtousC.takecontrolofourfeelings D.dosomethingdifferent()16.Thewriterwantstotellus____.A.nottogetangryeasily B.toworkhardatschool C.todomoreexercise D.tohelpeachother第二节阅读短文,从下面所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。Althoughweloveourfamilyandfriends,sometimeswejustdon'tknowhowtoshowourlovetothem.Infact,peoplegiveloveindifferentways.Eachwaycanbecalleda“lovelanguage”.17.________First,offeringpraise.18.________Praisemeansattentionandcare.“You'vedoneagoodjob.”“Theseshoeslookniceonyou.”...Suchpraisewillmakeotherspleased.Second,givinggifts.Agiftmeans“Icareaboutyou.”Thegiftdoesnothavetobeexpensive.PerhapsapieceofchocolateisOK.Third,spendingtimetogether.Havearelaxingtimeanddothingsweallenjoy.Don'tbebusyallthetime.Haveapicnicwiththefamily.19.___________Fourth,beingagoodlistener.20.________Whensomeoneisdown,whathewantsisourunderstanding.Don'ttalkaboutourselvestoomuch.Theselovelanguageshelpustoexpresslove.Theyalsomakeusunderstandlovefromothers.A.Thiskindoflanguageuseswordstoshowlove.B.Orvisitgrandparentstotalktothem.C.Doyouknowwhat“lovelanguage”is?D.Bereadytolistenandtrytounderstand.E.Herearesomelovelanguages.二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mygrandpaalwaystellsmethatpeoplewholaughattheirownmistakeswillgetotherstolaughalong.YesterdayIlearnedthathewas__21__.“Stayinline,”Mrs.Martinsaidtousinthedininghall.Ilookedatthelongline,__22__thattherewouldstillbepizza.WhenIreachedthefront,Ilookedatthechoices.Ionlysawchicken,fishandmashedpotatoes.Icouldhearthe__23__noiseofmyemptystomach.Then,outofthecornerofmyeye,Isawthe__24__pieceofbeefpizza.Igotsoexcited.“Beefpizza,please,”Isaidpolitely.Mrs.Martinhandedmethepizza.Itookthepaperplateso__25__thatthepizzafellout.Iwantedto__26__it.Butitlandedonthemashedpotatoes.Myfacestartedburning.AllIcouldhearwas__27__fromsomekidsinline.AsIlookedattheupsidedownpizza,IheardMrs.Martin'svoice.“Maria,wouldyoulikesomemashedpotatoestogowithyourpizza?”Irepliedina(n)__28__voice,“Ofcourse.”Mrs.Martinputthemashedpotatopizzaonmyplatewithanencouragingsmile.Isuddenly__29__.Ilookedaroundlaughing,andwealllaughedtogether.I__30__reallybelievedmygrandpauntilIsawotherslaughingwithme.Thelaughsmademefeelgoodinsteadofjustsilly.()21.A.funny B.right C.clever D.helpful()22.A.promising B.worrying C.hoping D.imagining()23.A.soft B.hard C.strong D.happy()24.A.last B.best C.largest D.cheapest()25.A.quietly B.quickly C.politely D.carefully()26.A.catch B.eat C.buy D.throw()27.A.excuses B.cheers C.laughs D.thanks()28.A.angry B.nervous C.sweet D.sleepy()29.A.relaxed B.agreed C.fell D.forgot()30.A.sometimes B.often C.always D.never第二部分非选择题(共40分)三、语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。Humansarejustlikeanyotherkindofanimal.Animalsshowtheirfeelings31.________theirfacesandbodies.Iftheyshowtheir32.________(tooth)andraisetheirbacks,they'reangry.Humansdomanyofthesethings33.________well.Youcanusuallytellifsomeoneis34.________(worry),happy,angry,nervousorproudjustbylookingatthem.Wedonotalwaysneedwords.Ifyouhavepets,youcanjustwatchthem35.________(care).Thenyouwillknowhowcloseanimalbodylanguageandhumanbodylanguageare.Whenacatisfeelingconfident,itwillstandverytallandputitsnoseinto36.________air.Humansdothesamethingwhenthey'refeelingproud.Monkeysareverysimilartohumans.Forexample,childrenoftenputtheirhandstogetherwhentheywantsomething.Thesamegesture(手势)isusedbymonkeystoaskforfoodfromother37.________(member)oftheirgroup.Asagreeting,monkeystouchtheir38.________(friend)hands.It'ssimilartothewayweshakehands.Wecanlearnalotabout39.________(we)bystudyinganimals'gestures,40.________it'sveryimportanttoknowmoreaboutanimals'gestures.Doyouagree?四、阅读与表达(共4小题,41~43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分;满分10分)阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。Iwasreadingwhenmylittlebrotherrushedintomyroom.“Imadepaperairplanes,David!Aren'ttheycool?”Texshouted,sendinghisplanesdirectlyintomyhead.Iwasabitangry.“Excuseme,canIhavealittlepeaceandquietsoIcanread?”Infact,IwasupsetabouttheexamwhichIfailedyesterday.“Oh!Iwanttoread!”saidTex.“Canyoureadyourbookoutloud?”“Idon'twanttoreadaloud,”Isaidmoreangrily.“Areyouinabadmood(情绪)?”Texasked.“Tex,justleavemealone!”Igotup,makingmywaytowardsthelivingroom.“What'sup,David?”askedmyfather.“I'minaterriblemood!”Isaid.“IlikeorganizingthingswhenI'minabadmood,”saidmydad.“IlikecleaningupwhenIneedachangeinmymood,”saidmymom.Ikneweverybodywastryingtohelpmakemefeelbetter,butIfeltevenworse.Justthen,myfriendOlliestoppedby.“Checkoutmynewsoccerball.”Isteppedoutsideandsaid,“I'mtoobusybeingintheworld'sworstmoodtodoanythingatall.”“WhenIaminabadmood,Imove,”saidOllie.Hekickedtheballfar.Weranandrantocatchituntilitwasfinallystoppedbyatree.That'swhenwesawacutesquirrel(松鼠)catchsnacksfromabirdfeeder.“Whoa!”saidOllie.“Ineverknewsquirrelscouldhangupsidedownlikethat.”“Sure,”Igiggled(咯咯地笑).“Hey!”saidOllie.“Thatnoiseyoujustmadesoundedalotlikealaugh.”Ismiled.“Possibly.”“Ofcourse,youdo.Catch!”saidOllie.Hethrewtheballatme.41.WhywasDavidupset?________________________________________________________________________42.HowdidDavidfeelwhenhisparentstriedtohelp?________________________________________________________________________43.WhatdidthesuggestionsfromFather,MotherandOlliehaveincommon(有……共同之处)?________________________________________________________________________44.DoyouthinkthewaythathelpedDavidisusefultoyou?Why?Write30wordsormore.________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(满分20分)45.假设你是张健,你校将举行“最美少年”选拔大赛,你班推选优秀学生代表Tom参赛,请你为他写一封推荐信。内容要点如下:注意:1.词数80~100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;2.内容必须包括所有提示信息,并适当发挥。Dearheadmaster,I'dliketorecommendTomfortheMostBeautifulTeenagerAward.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IthinkTomhasallthequalitiestobetheMostBeautifulTeenager.Ihopeyoucanagreewithme.Yoursfaithfully,ZhangJian
答案一、1~4:CBAB5~8:BDAD9~12:CBDA13~15:BDC16.A点拨:主旨大意题。根据“Ifyoudo,youneedtotakecontrolof(控制)yourfeelingsandstopgettingangrysoeasily.”可知,作者想告诉大家不要太容易生气。故选A。17~20:EABD二、21~25:BCCAB26~30:ACBAD三、31.with32.teeth33.as34.worried35.carefully36.the37.members38.friends'39.ourselves40.and四、41.Becausehefailedtheexamyesterday.42.Hefeltevenworse.43.TheyalladvisedDavidtogetmovinganddosomething.44.Yes,Ido.Becausedoingsomethingelsewillgetmeoutofthebadmood.Aftermakingmymoodbetter,Iwillbeabletothinkaboutwaystosolvemyproblemcal
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