河北省衡水中学2021-2022学年高三年级上学期六调考试英语试题

PAGE1PAGE河北省衡水中学2022届上学期高三年级六调考试英语本试卷共8页，总分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wherearethespeakers?A．Atanairport. B．Atabusstop. C．Atatrainstation.2．Whatwillthemando?A．Shipmoregoods. B．Lowertheprice. C．PhoneMr.Smith.3．Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inthemorning. B．Intheafternoon. C．Intheevening.4．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Strangers. B．Families. C．Clerkandcustomer.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．UsingtheInternet. B．Writingabook. C．Makingamovie.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatiswrongwiththeman?A．Hegetsallergic. B．Hehasastomachache. C．Hecuthimselfaccidentally.7．Whoisthemanprobably?A．Avolleyballfan. B．Avolleyballplayer. C．Avolleyballcoach.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatdoesthemansayarethebestplacestomeetpeople?A．Gyms. B．Parks. C．Libraries.9．WhatdidthemanthinkofthehealthcareinThailand?A．Itwasexpensive. B．Itwascrowded. C．Itwasefficient.10．WhywasthemansurprisedwhenheleftThailand?A．HelikedThaipeople. B．HespokeThaiwell. C．HeenjoyedthelifeinThailand.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Feedingthebees. B．Takingatrip. C．Hostingaprogram.12．Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheplace?A．It'sremote. B．It'speaceful. C．It'spopular.13．Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?A．Shehadaparty. B．Sheboughtagift. C．Shetookaflight.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．HowmuchdoestheRecreationalMembershipcost?A．$130amonth. B．$160amonth. C．$260amonth.15．Whatracesdobothtypesofthemembershipcover?A．RacesinAlaska. B．RacesinCalifornia. C．RacesinNewYork.16．Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A．Visitherfriend. B．Gototheclub. C．Joinacyclinggroup.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whomightbethelisteners?A．Contestjudges. B．Companyemployees. C．Technologyenthusiasts.18．Howdomostpeoplefeelaboutvirtualconferences?A．They'reconvenient. B．They'readvanced. C．They'restrange.19．WhydoesthespeakermentiontheEGUGeneralAssembly2020?A．Tosharehisexperience. B．Tosupporthisargument.C．Todrawthelisteners'attention.20．Whatisthethemeofthespeaker'sspeech?A．Theadvantagesofvirtualconferences.B．Virtualconferencesduringthelockdown.C．Theoriginofvirtualconferences.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APerformancesLet'sFacetheMusicRiaJones,theworld-famousstarofCatsandLesMisérables，returnshomefortwospecialconcerts.Riainvitesyouonmemorablejourneythatgoesfrommusicaltoclassicalandfromclassicaltopop.SongsfromMissSaigonperfectlymixwithDisneyfavoritesfromBeautyandtheBeastalongwithpopularstandardsforagreateveninginthecompanyofaveryspecialvocaltalent.SongRecitalJudyCoeperformswidelyasasoloist（独唱者）inAmericaandisalsoamusicteacher.TheprogramincludessongsfromPorgyandBess，asuccessfulAmericanopera，withspecialsolopianoarrangementsbyKatherineMorris.JudyendstheconcertwithsongswhosetextsarebyShakespeare，Yeats，Eliot，OscarWildeandEmilyDickinson.MayteMartinMayteMartinisthebest-knownCatalansinger.Shehasbeenverypopularsinceherearlytwenties，whenshewonastringofprizes.ShehastakenpartinBarcelona'sWOMADfestivalsandintheGipsyKing'scelebratedfestivalMustiqueGitanoatNimes.Shewillbeaccompaniedbyherregularsologuitarist，twodancersanda“clapper”.TheAdventureofMalicThisshowisaboutthefantasticallydangerouslifeofanimaginaryIberiancharactercalledMalic.InthisshowhevisitsChinaandgetsintofightswithdragonsandthentravelstoBarcelonawherehecomesacrossmanydangerouscharacters.TheshowistoldusingChineseshadowpuppets（皮影），withalivenarrator-musicianwhogiveslifetotheshowinEnglish.21．Inwhoseshowcanyouenjoyfamouswriters'works?A．RiaJones. B．JudyCoe. C．MayteMartin. D．KatherineMorris.22．InwhichperformancecanyouenjoyDisneysongs?A．Let'sFacetheMusic. B．SongRecital.C．MayteMartin. D．TheAdventureofMalic.23．Whatdoweknowabout“TheAdventureofMalic”?A．Itisbasedonsciencefiction.B．ItisshotandpresentedinChina.C．ItusestraditionalChineseartform.D．ItscharactersspeakChinesefluently.BEventhoughsomepeoplebelievethatmoneymakestheworldgoaround，manypeoplewouldchoosehealthoverwealth.ForsomeonelikeviolinistRobertGupta，whowasonhiswaytobecomingaphysicianbeforejoiningtheLosAngelesPhilharmonicatage19，music，health，andwealthareallpartofthesamepackage.Inadditiontomusic，Guptaisdeeplyinterestedinneurobiology（神经生物学）.Becauseofhisinterests，hehashadthechancetoworkwithNathanielAnthonyAyers，atalentedmusicianwhosecareerwascutshortbyschizophrenia（精神分裂症）.AlthoughAyersstudiedmusicattheJuilliardSchool，hismentalillnessgotinthewayofprofessionalsuccess.AfterdroppingoutofJuilliardandhavingunsuccessfulmedicaltreatmentforhisschizophrenia，AyersmovedtoLosAngeleswhereheendeduphomeless.In2005，ajournalistfortheLosAngelesTimesnamedSteveLopezheardAyersplayingmusicinthestreets.LopezwroteabookaboutAyersandbecamehisfriend.Theirfriendshipbecamethesubjectofamovie，andbecauseofthebookandthemovie，Ayershashadachancetoperformhismusicinsomeofthemostfamousconcerthallsintheworld.ItseemedlikeAyershadfoundhishappyending.However，herefusestotakemedicationtotreathisschizophrenia.Hesaysitkeepshimfrom“hearingthemusic”.Becauseofthis，Ayersisstillsubjecttoschizophreniaandsometimesleaveshishometogobacktothestreets.GuptawasintroducedtoAyersafterLopeztookhisfriendtoaperformanceofBeethoven'sFirstandFourthsymphonies，andAyersaskedGuptaforaviolinlesson.Whentheyfirstmet，Ayerswasonedge.Guptawasafraidthatifhetaughtthelessoninhisusualway，Ayerswouldreactviolently.Finally，hejustbeganplaying.AchangecameoverAyers.Guptasaid，“Andlikeamiracle，heliftedhisownviolinandhestartedplaying.”Thetwomusiciansplayedmanyviolinpiecestogetherthatday.Abondwasformed.Music，Guptarealized，isawaytodealwithouremotions，evenourmostunpleasantones.“Thiswastheveryreasonwhywemademusicthroughourcreativity.We'reabletoshapethoseemotionsintoreality，”hesays.Now，Guptasays，“IwillalwaysmakemusicwithNathaniel，whetherwe'reatWaltDisneyConcertHalloronskidrow（贫民区），becauseheremindsmewhyIbecameamusician.”24．Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs，wecanlearnthatRobertGupta.A．becameaphysicianattheageof19B．wasinterestedinthetreatmentofschizophreniaC．wasluckytobewealthy，healthyandtalentedinmusicD．hadlongdreamedtojointheLosAngelesPhilharmonic25．Ayersgotthechancetoperforminsomefamousconcerthallsthanksto.A．SteveLopez'sbookandamovieabouttheirfriendshipB．hisgreateffortstofightagainsthismentalillnessC．RobertGupta'soriginalwayofteachingmusicD．histalentforcomposingandplayingmusic26．By“onedge”(inparagraph5)，theauthormeansthatAyerswas.A．excitedbutuncertain B．eagerforaviolinlessonC．nervousandbad-tempered D．anxiousabouthisowncareer27．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．AGreatMusician B．TeachingMusicC．WhyStudyMusic D．MusicIsMedicineCDoingyourlaundrywithcoldwatercanhelpsavetheplanet，andmaybesaveyousomemoneyalongtheway.That'sthemessagefromTideinanewlylaunchedcampaigntodecarbonize（脱碳）laundry.ThegoalisforconsumersinNorthAmericatodothreeoutofeveryfourloadsoflaundrywithcoldwaterinsteadofhotby2030，upfromabouthalftoday.Thatwouldeliminatethepowerconsumptionrequiredtoheatcoldwater.Ifthisgoalismet，itwillhavethesameimpactongreenhousegasemissionsasremovingaboutamillioncarsfromtheroadforayear.“Thereisnotradeoff.Youwillsave$150ayearinenergycosts，andyourgarments（服装）willlastlonger.Andbytheway，you'rehelpingtosavetheplanet，”ShaileshJejurikar，CEOofProcter＆Gamble'sfabricandhomecaredivision，saidinaninterview.“It'sabeautifulwin-win-winifwegetthisright.”“Thisisgoingtobethedefiningdecadeforwhereweenduponclimatechange.”Jejurikarsaid.“Ifwedon'tgetthissituationundercontrolinthecomingyears，wearegoingtopaytheprice.Thereisaneedtoactnow.”Beyonditsfocusoncold-waterwashing，Tidesetanewgoalofcuttinggreenhousegasemissionsatitsfactoriesinhalfby2030.That'sinadditiontotheprogressitalreadyhasmadeincuttingemissionsbythree-quartersoverthepastdecadeasthebrandadopted100%renewableenergyatitsmanufacturingplants.Tidealsoplanstoreduceitscarbonfootprintbyusing100%recyclablepackagingforallproductsby2030andbyteamingupwithSiliconValleystartupOpus12tocapturecarbonfromitsfactories.JejurikarsaidP&Gdoeswanttogettozeroemissionsinitsfactories，butaddedthathowpeopleuseTideproductshas10timesmoreimpactthanwhathappensinitsplants.“Wearetryingtogivethemchancetotaketheirordinarydailyactions，andmakethemhaveanextraordinaryimpact，”Jejurikarsaid.28．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Weneedtoheatcoldwaterbeforelaundry.B．Tidewillremoveamillioncarsfromtheroad.C．Hotwaterlaundrycouldsaveenergyandprotecttheplanet.D．ColdwaterlaundrymightincreasebyaquarterinNorthAmerica.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tradeoff”inparagraph2mean?A．Advantage. B．Need.C．Hesitation. D．Emission.30．WhichmeasurehasbeentakenbyTidetocutgreenhousegasemissionssofar?A．Advertisingitsnewproducts.B．Using100%recyclablepackagingforallproducts.C．Adoptingcompletelyrenewableenergyinitsfactories.D．Cooperatingwithanewhigh-techcompanytorecyclecarbon.31．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ColdWaterLaundry—AnEco-friendlyCampaignB．AdvancedTechnologyBeingAppliedtoCarsC．TheVitalDecadesforClimateChangeD．CuttingEmissionstoProtectOurPlanetDIfyourin-boxiscurrentlyreportingunreadmessagesinthehundredsorthousands，youmighthaveahardtimebelievingthenews：e-mailisonthedecline.Atfirstthought，thatmightseemtobethecase.Theincominggeneration，afterall，doesn'tdoe-mail.Oh,theymighthaveanaccount.Theyuseitonlyaswewoulduseafaxmachine：asameanstocommunicatewithold-schoolfolksliketheirparentsortofulfillthesign-uprequirementsofwebsites.Theyrarelycheckit，though.Today'sinstantelectronicmemos—suchastextingandonlinemessages—aremoredirect，moreconcentrated，andmoreefficient.Theygowithoutthesalutation（称呼语）andthesignoff（签收）；wealreadyknowthe“to”and“from”.Manycorporationsaremovingtomessagingnetworksforexactlythatreason：moresignal，lessnoiseandlesstime.Thistrendisfurtherevidencethatstore-and-forwardsystemssuchase-mailandvoicemailareoutdated.Insteadofmyleavingyoualengthymessagethatyoupickuplater，Icannowsendyouaneasily-readmessagethatyoucanread—andrespondto—onthego.Thecomingofthemobileeraisresponsibleforthedeclineofe-mail.Instantwrittenmessagesbringgreatconveniencetopeople.Theycandealwiththemataboutanytime：beforeamovie，inataxi，waitingforlunch.Andbecausethesemessagesareverybrief，they'resuitableforsmartphonetyping.Doesthismeane-mailisonitswaytothedustbinofdigitalhistory？Notnecessarily.E-mailstillhascertainadvantages.Ontheotherhand,tweetsandtextsfeelephemeral—youreadthem，andthenthey'regone，intoanendlessstring.E-mailstillfeelslikesomethingyouhaveandthatyoucanfile，searchandreturntolater.It'seasytoimaginethatitwillcontinuetofeelmoreappropriateforformalcommunications：agreements，importantnews，andlongerexplanations.So，e-mailwon'tgoawaycompletely.Remember，we'vebeenthroughatransition(过渡)likethisnotsolongago：whene-mailwasontherise，peoplesaidthatpostalmailwasdead.That'snothowitworks.Postalmailfounditssmallermarket，andsowille-mail.Newtechnologyrarelyreplacesoldonescompletely；itjustaddsnewalternatives.32．Whatwouldtheincominggenerationliketodowiththeire-mailaccounts?A．Checkbankaccounts. B．Sendshortmessages.C．Fillinsomeforms. D．Communicatewiththeircolleagues.33．Whichofthefollowingismainlydiscussedinparagraphs3and4?A．Thepossiblereasonsbehindthedeclineofe-mail.B．Thelikesanddislikesoftheyounggeneration.C．Therapiddevelopmentofe-communicationchannels.D．Evidenceoftheuncertainfutureofeasily-consumedmessages.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ephemeral”inparagraph5mean?A．Automatically-sending. B．Randomly-written.C．Hardly-recognized. D．Short-lived.35．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．It'stooearlytodeterminethedeclineofe-mail.B．E-mailhasreasonstoexistwithitsownadvantages.C．E-mail，justlikepostalmail，hascometoitsend.D．Weshouldfeelsorryforthedeclineofe-mail.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MyhusbandandImadeanagreementtohelpeachotherstayoffsocialmediaplatformsasmuchaspossible.Weleftouraccountsupinsteadofdeletingthem，butconsciouslystoppedusingthem.36Now，I'mgladtoreportthattheyhaveworked.Tiredofbeingthelasttohearofthings，wedownloadedafewnews-specificappsthatprovidetimelyinformation.37Insteadofrelyingonarticlessharedbymyfriends，Inowhaveaccesstoasteadystreamofheadlinesthatspanfarbroaderthanmypre-specifiedinterests.Stayingupdatedonoursocialcirclehasalsobeenamoreconsciouseffort.PreviouslyIwaskeptup-to-the-minuteonengagements，weddings，newjobsandbabiesthroughupdatesandpictures.Withoutsocialmedia，Inowlearnoftheseimportanteventsonlywhenactuallymeetingthepeopleinvolved.38Theefforttakentositdownandwriteisfarchallenging，butwhenIdotakethetimetojournal，myreflectionsgofardeeper.Istillloginoccasionally.39Basedonthescreentimetrackedbymyphone，Iusedtospendanaverageofover24hoursaweekonvarioussocialmediaplatforms.Thatisdowntojust20minuteseverymonthnow，freeingupalargeamountoftimeforsleep，hobbiesandofflineinteractions.40Imightknowlessaboutmyacquaintances（熟人）now，buthavemoretimetokeepdirectlyintouchwithmyclosestfriends.Walkinghomelastweek，Iwasgreetedbyadramaticpurple-pinksunset.Iwouldhaveimmediatelyreachedformyphoneayearago.Now，itwasenoughtosimplywatchitdarkenintothenight.A．Overall，I'mgladtohavemadethechange.B．Iboughtmyselfadiaryagainaftermanyyears.C．Wehavemadeafewadjustmentsinourdailylife.D．ThishasalsowidenedtherangeofnewsIkeepupwith.E．Idomisstheconvenienceofusingsocialmediatorecordandreflect.F．However，socialmedianowplayamuchlessimportantroleinmylife.G．Ididn'trealizehowprogrammedIhadbecometoconstantlyusetheapp.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As17-year-oldNorwooddrovethroughSt.PetersburglastFebruaryforatour，thelaughterfromthefourgirlsinsidehercarquickly41screams.Astheyapproachedacrossroads，anothercarT-bonedthem，sendingtheircarsailingintotheyardnearby，comingtoastoponlywhenitcrashedintoatree.TheimpacthadcavedinNorwood'sdriver'ssidedoor，jammingit42.Shaken，but43OK，shecrawledoutthroughthewindow.Alongwithtwoofherfriends，whohadalso44tofreethemselves，sheranforherlife.Buthalfwaydownthestreet，sherealizedthatherbestfriend，Simmons，wasn'twiththem.SheranbacktothecarandfoundSimmons45inthebackseat.Withouthesitation，shethrewopenthebackdoorandpulledherfriendout，46thebrokenglassasbestshecould.She47Simmonsafewfeettosafetyandlaidherontheground.“I48herpulsebuttherewasnosignoflife.That'swhenIstartedCPR，”shetoldCNN.Iftheaccidenthadhappenedafewweeksearlier，shemightnothaveknownwhattodo.ButNorwood，pursuingacareerinmedicine，hadgottheCPR49justthedaybefore.Lookingatherdyingfriend，Norwoodknewshehad50timetopracticewhatshe'dlearned.Immediately，shestarted51Simmons'schestwithherinterlockedfingersandbreathingintoherfriend'smouthto52herlungswiththekissoflife.Fiveminuteslater，Simmonsbegancoughingandgasping（喘息）forair.Thefirstaidsheperformedworked!Soon，theambulancearrivedand53Simmonstothehospital，whereshereceivedmedicaltreatment.Whensheheardhowherbestfriendhadsavedherlife，“IamextremelygratefultoNorwoodforher54oflife，”SimmonstoldCNN.“ButIamnot55，becauseshewillalwayshelpanywayshecan.”41．A．mixedwith B．gavewayto C．contributedto D．broughtabout42．A．shut B．open C．loose D．crowded43．A．somewhere B．otherwise C．unusually D．slightly44．A．decided B．attempted C．managed D．longed45．A．unconscious B．uncomfortable C．uneasy D．unhappy46．A．removing B．avoiding C．fixing D．clearing47．A．sent B．pushed C．transported D．carried48．A．took B．found C．checked D．sensed49．A．awareness B．concern C．certificate D．register50．A．precious B．regular C．specific D．adequate51．A．striking B．examining C．pressing D．squeezing52．A．equip B．clean C．pour D．fill53．A．moved B．rushed C．guided D．introduced54．A．breath B．view C．focus D．concept55．A．confused B．amused C．surprised D．satisfied第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WasteManagementBoomingSeveralsculpturesmadefromcans，tiresandplasticbottles56(display)aroundarecyclabletransfercenterinShanghailastyear.Theideaofmakingsculptureswithtrashistomakepeopleawarethattrashcanbeusefulwhen57(sort)properly.Itwasin2018，whenPresidentXiJinpingemphasizedtheimportanceoftrashclassification，58theinitiative（倡议）startedtogetonthefasttrack.Thequestion“Whatkindoftrashareyou（carrying）?”becameapopularjokewhenShanghaienforcedalawthathouseholdwasteisrequiredtobesorted59fourcategories：recyclables，kitchen，hazardous（危险的）andresidualwaste.60manypeopledoubteditinitially，thetrashsortingprogramhasachievedgreatsuccess.Moreover，inthe61(propose)forthe14thFive-YearPlan（2021—2025），theCentralCommitteesaidthecountryshouldspeedupthebuildingofwasterecyclingsystems.Besidestheeffortsmadebythegovernment，manycompaniesareenteringthetrashseparationandrecyclingmarket.HuazhanEnvironment，62high-techcompanyinJiangsuprovince，launchedanewbrand，Mr.CatinEnglish，sellingintelligenttrashstationsandbinstocommunities.63(equip)withcameras，sensorsandscreens，thesmarttrashstationsare64(interact)andhelppeople65(reasonable)dealwithdifferentkindsoftrash.Theycanalsoalertwastetransportationcompanieswhenbinsarefull.第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据题意及所给提示完成句子。66．Thetownhaschangedbeyond(recognize)sinceIwaslasthere.67．Theshowhadalargeaudience，(range)fromchildrentograndparents.68．Ateachershouldnotshow(prefer)foranyoneofhispupils.69．Weareableto（收听，接收）theBBCWorldService.70．We'llhaveapicnicatthebeach，weather