大学英语六级考试模拟试卷一（带答案）

大学英语六级考试模拟试卷一

（总分:710.00,做题时间：130分钟）

PartIWriting（总题数：1,分数：0.00）

1.Directions:WriteashortessayentitledYoungstersShouldBeAwayfrom

Net-barsbasedonthepicturebelow.Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefaccount

ofyoungstersindulgedinnet-bars,andthenexplainwhysomanyyoungstersare

addictedtonet-bars.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200

words.

（分数：106.50）

正确答案：(［范文］

YoungstersShouldBeAwayfromNet-bars

Itisapparentlydepictedinthecartoongivenabovethatwhileaboyisplaying

onlinegameinanet-bar;hismothercometourgehimtogohome.Itistruethat

nowadayssomanyyoungstersareaddictedtoPCgamesinthenet-bar.

Itcannotbedeniedthatmanynet-barsarerunningillegallyinsomecitiesor

towns,andevensomeareofferingunhealthyprogramsthatinvolveviolenceandsex.

Besides,stayingawayfromnet-barsalsodoessomegoodtostudents'physicalhealth.

Bysittingtoolonginfrontofthecomputerscreen,boththeireyesightandphysique

suffer.

Although,tosomeextent,theInternethasbroughtpeoplegreatconvenience

ingettinginformation,entertainmentandcontactwithothers,especiallyforthose

businessmen.Nevertheless,forthoseyoungsters,typicallythoseteenagerswhoare

notrationalenoughtocontrolthemselves,theInternetshouldnotbeallowedto

intrudeintotheirdailylifeandtheyshouldstayawayfromnet-bars.)

解析：这是一篇图画或作文。第一段简单描绘图画内容。第二段说明“远

离网吧”对于未成年人的重要意义，在说完第一点意义之后用besides引出第二

点意义。第三段总结作者对于“运离网吧”的看法，先说因特网给人们的生活带

来的好处，接着表明青少年应该远离同吧。

青少年应该远离网吧

以上漫画显而易见描绘了这样一幕：一个男孩正在网吧玩网络游戏，他妈

妈来催他回家。如今，许多青少年沉溺于网吧电脑游戏，这是一个不争的事实。

不可否认的是，一些城镇的许多网吧属于非法经营，其中有些甚至还提供

涉及暴力和色情的不健康内容。此外，远离网吧也有利于学生们的身体健康。过

久地坐在电脑屏幕前会影响他们的视力以及体格健康。

虽然，从某种程度而言，网络在获取信息、提供娱乐及人与人交流方面为

人们大开方便之门，尤其对于那些商人；但对于年轻人而言，特别是那些不够理

智、尚无能力控制自己的青少年而言，应禁止网络侵扰他们的日常生活，他们应

该远离网吧。

PartIIListeningComprehension（总题数：0,分数：0.00）

SectionA（总题数：8,分数：0.00）

.Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

1.（分数：28.40）

A.Redwoodtrees.J

B.Forestfires.

C.SanFrancisco.

0.Survivalskills.

解析：［听力原文］

W：Haveyouevervisitedaredwoodforest?Irecentlyhadachancetogoto

MuirWoodsNationalMonument,NorthofSanFrancisco.

M:I'veneverseenaredwoodtree.Ireallycan'timaginebowbigtheyare.

W:Thecoastalredwoodsarethetallestlivingthings.Somearemorethan350

feethigh.ButnoneofthetreesinMuirWoodsisthattall.Youhavetogofurther

northinCaliforniatoseethetallesttrees.

M:YousaidthatMuirWoodsisnearSanFrancisco?Iguessitmustbequitea

touristattraction.

W:Yes,it'slessthananhour'sdriveaway,soit'seasytogetto.

M:I'veheardthatmanyredwoodtreesarethousandsofyearsold.Arethe

onesinMuirWoodsthatold?

W:Theoldestdocumentedageforacoastalredwoodismorethan2,000

years.ThetreesinMuirWoodsare400to800yearsold.

M:Whyhavetheysurvivedsolong?

W:Theyhaveremarkableresistancetoforestfires.Theirtough,thickbark

protectsthetreesduringafire.Thecoastalredwoodsalsolikeadamp,foggyclimate.

M:Then,sinceMuirWoodsisnearfoggySanFrancisco,itmustbeidealfor

thetree'ssurvival.Ican'twaittogothereandseethem.

Whatisthemainsubjectofthisconversation?

主旨题。对话中出现频率最高的词是redwoodtrees,而且对话中通篇都在

讲旧金山沿海的红杉树，讲到其高度、历史和特点，因此可以判断红杉树正是本

文的主要话题。

.Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

5.（分数:28.40）

A.Findhisglasses.

B.Situpstraight.

C.Changehistries.

D.Getenoughrest.J

解析：［听力原文］

M:I'msotired,Ican'tseestraight.

W:You'vebeentiredalotlately,haven'tyou?

M:Well,forthelastfewweeks,Ihavehadtostayupmostofthenightto

observestarconfigurationsforaprojectformyastronomyclass.It'sawful!No

matterwhattimeIgotobed,Ialwayswakeupat6a.m.That'sthetimeIusuallyget

up.

W:Yourbiologicalrhythmsprobablyhaven'tbeenadjustedtoyournew

schedule.I'vereadthatsomepeoplehavealotoftroublewhentheirsleeprhythmis

sointerrupted.Evensleepingpillsdon'thelpthem.

M:Iknow.InfactI'veheardtherearenowseveralspecialtreatmentcenters

forsleepdisordersacrossthecountry.Somepeoplesleeptoolittle.Somepeople

sleeptoomuch.Somewalkintheirsleep.

W:I'dliketofindouthowtheytreatproblemslikethat.Maybeyoushouldgo

tooneofthosecenters.

M:Notme.Afternextweek,myprojectwillbefinishedandI'llgobacktomy

regularhours.NowIknowforsurethatIdon'twanttobeanastronomer.

Whathasthemannotbeenabletodorecently?

推理题。对话中男士说到由于要完成天文学课的一个课题不得不连续几个星

期熬夜。由此可推知男士最近无法得到足够的休息。故选D。

SectionB（总题数:7,分数：0.00）

.Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

1.（分数：21.30）

A.Becausehelikeslearning.

B.Becausehishearingcenterisstillimmature.V

C.Becausehisearsareimmature.

□.Becausehewantstoknowhowtousehisears.

解析：［听力原文］

Ababyspendsthefirstyearoflifelearningtolisten.Anewbornchildcomes

equippedwithafinelytunedpairofears,buthedoesn'tyetknowhowtousethem.

Abuzzofmeaninglessnoisesurroundshim.Noonesoundmeansmorethanany

other.Unlikehisears,thehearingcenterofhisbrainsisstillimmature.Asthebaby

grows,twothingshappen.First,hebecomesbetteratpickingoutcertainsounds.

Second,hebeginstorememberthem.

Thisdevelopmentiseasytosee.Ifyoumakealoudsoundnearadayold

baby'shead,youwillnotseeanyreaction.Onlyacheckonhispulseorbreathing

ratewillshowachange.Butjusttwoweekslater,thesamenoisewillmakehimjerk.

Hemayeventurnhisheadtowardyou,nowthehumanvoicemeanssomethingto

him.Ifhehearsanotherbabycrying,hemaycry.Byhisfourthtosixthweek,sounds

likethedoorbellortheclosingofadoornolongersurprisehim.

Whatisactuallyhappeningisthatheisstartingtolearntolisten.Hecan

selectcertainsoundsandmemorizethem.Whenhehearsthatsoundagain,hecan

matchitwiththeonehehasheardbefore.Theseskillsarebasictoalllearning.

Atthesametimetheseearlyhearingandlanguageskillsgetunderway,the

childbeginstopracticemakingsounds.Hisfirstsoundsarethediscomfortsounds.

Thesesoundsareheardwhenheisnotquietorsleeping.Thesesoundsmean

nothingtohimyet.Tohismothertheysayheiswet,uncomfortable,orhungry.

Withinthebaby'sfirstmonth,anothersoundappears:thecomfortsounds.

Thesearedifferentfromthediscomfortsounds.Asthechildgrows,hiscomfort

soundswillusemoreofthevowelsandconsonantsandrhythmswhichhewilllater

use.Thesesoundswillcometogethertoformthefirstword.Thespecialeventwillbe

longrememberedbytheproudparents.

Whydoesanewbornbabyhavetospendthefirstyearofhislifelearningto

listen?

细节题。文中提到：Anewbornchildcomesequippedwithafinelytunedpairof

ears,buthedoesn'tyetknowhowtousethem.由此可知C“耳朵未发育完全”和

D“想知道如何使用耳朵”都与之不符，是错的。结合后面提到的“thehearing

centerofhisbrainsisstillimmaturew得出结论：新生几之所以要用第一年的时间

学习听音是因为虽然他们耳部发育已经成熟，但他们大脑的明力中心却没有发育

成熟，故B项正确。

.Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

4.（分数：28.40）

A.Itisintheheartofthecityat42ndStreetandFifthAvenue.J

B.ltisintheheartofthecityat42ndStreetandSixthAvenue.

C.ltisintheheartofthecityat32ndStreetandFifthAvenue.

D.ltisintheheartofthecityat32ndStreetandSixthAvenue.

解析：［听力原文］

OneofNewYork'smostbeautifulandvaluablebuildingsisindanger.The

NewYorkPublicLibrary,intheheartofthecityat42ndStreetandFifthAvenue,may

havetocloseitsdoors.

Thelibraryisaveryspecialplace.Eventhoughitisinthebusiestpartofthe

city,ithasgrassandtreesaroundit,andbenchesforpeopletositon.Evenmore

unusualincrowdedNewYork,itsroomsareverylarge.TheroofoftheMainReading

Roomisfifty-onefeethigh.Here,areadercansitandthinkandv/orkincomfort.

Andwhatbookstherearetoworkwith?Thelibraryhasoverthirtymillion

booksandpaintings.ItownsoneofthefirstcopiesofaShakespeareplay,aBible

printedbyGutenberginthe15thcentury,andaletterwrittenbyColumbusinwhich

hetellsoffindingthenewworld.

EveryNewYorkercanseeandusethelibrary'srichesforfree.

Butthecostofrunningthelibraryhasrisenrapidlyinrecentyears,andthe

librarydoesnothaveenoughmoneytocontinueitswork.Inthepast,itwasopen

everyevening,andalsoonSaturdaysandSundays.Nowitisclosedatthosetimes,to

savemoney.

Thelibraryistryingineverypossiblewaytoraisemoneytomeetits

increasingcosts.Well-knownNewYorkwritersandartistsaretryingtohelp.Soare

theuniversities,whosestudentsusethelibrary,andthegovernmentsofNewYork

CityandNewYorkState.Buttheproblemremainsserious.

Yetawaymustbefoundtosavethelibrary,because,asonewritersaid,"The

PublicLibraryisthemostimportantbuildinginNewYorkCity——itcontainsallour

knowledge."

WhereistheNewYorkPublicLibrary?

细节题。文章开始就谈到纽约公立图书馆建在位于第五大道和第42街的市

中心。

SectionC（总题数:10,分数：0.00）

.Nowlistentothefollowingrecordingandanswerquestions16to19.

1.(分数:56.80)

A.Ittaughtstudentshowtousescannersandothermultimediadevices.

B.lthadstudentsbuildadatabaseofpicturesoftheirgrandparents.

C.lthadstudentswriteaboutAmericanhistory.

D.ltencouragedstudentstowritestoriesaboutlocalhistory.V

解析：［听力原文］

(I):Goodteacherscanalwaysfindawaytoencouragetheirstudentstowork

hardandlearnwell.Thatyear,inthelocalschool,therewasamathteacherwho

becamewellknownnationwideforherwebpagestories.Todaywehavewithus

IreneSmith.Shehasworkedwithherstudentsformorethantenyearstoresearch,

writeandillustratethosestories.Irene,tellme,howdoesamultimediaandmath

teacherendupleadingaprojectthathasstudentswritestoriesaboutlocalhistory?

(S):Mylabisthehighschool'smultimedialab.Whendevelopingmyprogram,

thedistrictdecidedthattheywouldliketohaveoneroom一myroom一houseall

newtechnologies.

Sotenyearsago,Ireceivedseveralscannersthat,atthetime,costabout

$1,100,andIwantedtohaveaprojectthatputthemtogooduse.Iaskedmy

studentstolookforreallyoldpcturesthatmaybetheirgrandparentsortheirparents

hadintheirpossession.Thefirstpicturesthatastudentbroughtinwereinaboxof

maybe80photographsthathergrandmotherhadinherattic.Someofthephotos

wereoverahundredyearsold!Therewerephotographsoffootballplayers,sports

activities,oldbuildings——justwonderfulpictures.Thekidslovedseeinggrandmaina

bathingsuit!So,that'showtheprojectstarted.Westartedscanningthephotosand

webuiltourselvesadatabase.Thesecondyearwedidthesamething:webroughtin

morephotos,andwecontinuedtoscan.

(I):So,howdidthestorywritingcomponentcomeabout?

(S):I'manadvocateofreading,havingfourofmyownchildren.Whenthey

wereyoungerIreadtothemallthetime,andtodaytheyareallstrongreaders.I

thought,wouldn'titbeneatifoneoftheEnglishteacherscouldhaveherstudents

writestoriesthatmystudentscouldassociatewithouroldpictures.Wecouldthen

buildthesestoriesintowebpagesandpostthemontheInternet.Ourthirdgrades

havelocalhistoryintheircurriculumsoIthoughtthatwecouldgeartheprojectto

them.

(I):IwouldimaginethatthisprojectwouldbeagreatwayforanEnglish

teachertopursuevariousteachinggoalsandstandards.

(S):Inourschooldistrict,wehavemajorassignmentsforeachcoursecalled

benchmarks.OneofourEnglishteacher'sbenchmarkswasawritingandresearch

project.ThankstoMrs.Happenyandherbenchmark,wehadabout100students

writingourstoriesthatfirstyear.Overtheyearswehavehadsomuchsuccesswith

thisprojectthatIthinkthatwearegoingtodoitagainthisschoolyear.

WhatwasIrene'sprojectmainlyabout?

主旨题。即被访者的项目主题是什么。根据主持人的第一个问题:tellme,how

doesamultimediaandmathteacherendupleadingaprojectthathasstudentswrite

storiesaboutlocalhistory?你本身是教授多媒体和数学的老师，你是怎么想到让学

生写本地的历史故事呢?由此可见，项目是让学生写本地的历史故事，故选D。

.Nowlistentothefollowingrecordingandanswerquestions20to22.

5.（分数：42.60）

A.Peoplebegantogostrikeforfood.

B.Somecountrieshavetocutdownfoodsupplies.

C.Peoplearedyingofhunger.V

D.Somegovernmentshavetodrivetheirpeopleintoothercountries.

解析：［听力原文］

Theneedforbirthcontrolmethodshasdevelopedfairlyrecently,withthe

desireamongmanywomentobeabletodecidewhentheywanttohaveababy.At

thesametime,thereisagrowingawarenessoftheproblemofarapidlyincreasing

worldpopulation.

Thisproblemofarisingworldpopulationislargelytheresultofimproved

medicalskills,whichhaveloweredthedeathrateandthesametimeraisedthebirth

ratebyincreasinglivebirthsandthenumberofbabieswhosurviveearlychildhood.

Thereisagrowingrealizationthatfoodproductioncannotkeeppacewiththese

increases,theresultofwhichisthatinsomecountriespeoplearealreadystarvingto

deathwhilemanymillionsmoresufferfrommalnutrition.Thisproblemisfurther

complicatedbythefactthatplaceslikeAmericaandEuropeobtainbytradeand

consumefarmorefoodandresourceslikeoilthansaytheaverageIndian,thus

leavingevenlessforthepeopleintheunderdevelopedareatosurviveon.

Worldpopulationisrisingatarateof2%ayear;thismeansanadditionof70

millionpeopleayeartothepresentpopulationofmorethan3,500million.Thereare

strikingregionaldifferencesinthepopulationgrowthtrends,thefastestgrowing

regionisLatinAmericawhichincludesSouthandCentralAmericaandtheCaribbean,

whileAfricaandAsiacloselyfollowLatinAmerica.Howeverthelargestabsolute

additiontotheworldpopulationisinAsiawhichatpresentcontainsabout

three-fifthsofthepeopleoftheworld.

Howdoestherisingpopulationnegativelyinfluencesomecountries?

细节题。短文中提到由于食物的生产跟不上人口的增长速度，一些国家的人

们或者饿死，或者有几百万人营养不良。文中的starvingt。death和选项C中的

dyingofhunger相对应。

.Nowlistentothefollowingrecordingandanswerquestions23to25.

8.（分数：42.60）

A.AnAmerican.

B.TheFrenchmen.

C.AnEnglishman.J

D.AChineseman.

解析：［听力原文］

Hello,everyone!Intoday'slecture,let'stalkaboutthecinema,andwe'llfocus

onthedevelopmentprocessofcinema.

Thehistoryoffilmspansoverahundredyears,fromthelatterpartofthe

19thcenturytothepresentday.Motionpicturesdevelopedgraduallyfromacarnival

noveltytooneofthemostirrportanttoolsofcommunicationandentertainment,

andmassmediainthe20thcentury.Motionpicturefilmshavehadasubstantial

impactonthearts,technology,andpolitics.

Thefirstmoviepicturesweredevelopedin1890sbyW.K.L.Dickson,an

EnglishmanworkingintheUSA.Hecalledhissystemthekaleidoscope.Itwasn'tthe

cinemaweknowatall.Thepictureswereverysmallandonlyonepersonatatime

couldwatch.Theearliestkaleidoscopeusedsoundseparatelyrecordedona

phonograph,anancestorofgramophoneandrecordplayer.Buttherewerealotof

problemsinvolvedingettingthepicturesandsoundtogether,thatis,synchronized.

Asaresult,thekaleidoscopewaspopularizedinitssilentform.Inthesilenteraof

film,marryingtheimagewithsynchronoussoundwasnotpossibleforinventorsand

producers,sincenopracticalmethodwasdeviseduntil1923.Thus,forthefirstthirty

yearsoftheirhistory,moviesweresilent,althoughaccompaniedbylivemusicians

andsometimessoundeffectsandevencommentaryspokenbytheshowmanor

projectionist.

ThesameprinciplewasdevelopedbytheFrenchmencalledcinematographe,

andbetween1895and1900theysucceededinexportingittootherpartsofEurope,

toIndia,AustraliaandJapan.Thecinematographeusedalargescreen,butthefilm

wasshownveryshort,onlybutaminutelong.Likethepopularizedkaleidoscope,it

wasasilentsystem.

Theearlyfilmsweremadewithfixedcameras.Thisgreatlylimitedwhatcould

beachieved.Soanimportantadvancewastheuseofamovingcamerawhichcould

turnfromsidetosideandalsomoveabouttofollowtheaction.TheGreatTrain

Robberywasthefirstimportantexperimentintheuseofmovingcamera.Itwas

madein1903byanAmericanandlastedeightminutes.Inthefollowingyears,films

becamemuchlongerandscreenslarger.Otherrefinementswereintroduced,too.

Butitwasnotuntiltheearly1920sthataneffectivesoundsystemwasdeveloped.

LeaderForrest,anotherAmerican,foundwayofphotographingsoundwaveswhich

accompaniedtheaction.Thiseliminatedthemajorproblemofsound-picture

synchronization.Althoughthefirstcompanytomaketalkiesratherthansilentmovies

usedthesystemquitedifferentfromtheForrest's,itwashiswhichcreatedthe

generalnorm.Anoddconsequenceofhavingsoundwasthatforafewyearsthe

cameraonceagainhadtobefixed.Thiswasbecausethereweresoundsprovedto

reducethenoiseofthemechanismandthesoundproofingwassobulkythatthey

couldnoteasilymoveabout.Onceagainforatime,thecinemalookedlikethe

theatre.

Whodevelopedthefirstmoviepictures?

细节题。由原文可知，第一部电影是在19世纪90年代由一个在美国工作的

英国人W.K.L.Dickson制作的。所以正确答案为C。

PartIIIReadingComprehension（总题数：0,分数：0.00）

SectionA（总题数：10,分数：0.00）

.Angerisaverycommonhuman1andatsometimeoranotherweall

experienceit.Fromyoungchildrentooldpeopleweallfeelangeratvarioustimes

andforvariousreasons.Thereisnothingwrongwiththis,itisonlywhenyou

lose2ofyourfeelingsandbegintorantandraveunnecessarilyabout

somethingverytrivialthatitisseenasa3Becauseitisanaturalemotion

youdonothavetostrivetogetridofit4,butyouonlyhavetocontrolit

gettingoutofhand.

Ifyouknowthatthelackofselfconfidenceisyourmainproblem.Do

somethingaboutit.Thereare5bookswrittenaboutthissubjectandthereis

muchtobelearnedfromthem.Checkyourlocalchurchesorclubsandfindoutif

thereareany6currentlyrunningonthesubjectofselfconfidenceandself

esteem.Itiswellworththeeffortto7yourselfconfidence.

Makeyourselfdothingsthatmightfreakyouout.Talkingtostrangers

might8you.Ifthisisthecasemakeapointof9onestrangerperday

andstartingaconversation.

Makealistofthingsthat10youandleadtoyougettingangry.

Discussyourlistwithyourfamilyandtheywillgiveyoutheirsupportinhelpingyou

anywaytheycan.Theywillbesopleasedthatyouaretryingtobedifferentthatyou

canbesurethattheywilldoeverythingtheycantomakeyouhappy.

A.aggravate

B.approaching

C.classes

D.completely

E.control

F.emotion

G.tournament

H.trailed

I.lecture

J.numerous

K.problem

L.followed

M.regain

N.scare

0.view（分数：35.50）

1.（分数；3.5S）

填空项1：（正确答案：F）

解析：该空格前为形容词human,空格后为连词and,因此填入该空格的

词应为名词。原句意为“愤怒是人类常见的一种并且我们都时常经历”，

根据下文可知本文探讨的是如何通过控制情绪来缓解愤怒的现象，因此所选单词

应为“情绪，感情”，选项中只有F符合，emotion意为“情绪、情感二

2.（分数：3.55）

填空项1：（正确答案：E）

解析：该空格前为动词lose,空格后为介词of,因此填入空格的词应为名

词。原句意为“其实这并不是什么问题，只是当你对情绪失去并且开始不

必要地抱怨一些小事的时候”，根据上下文关系推知，所选单词应表示“控制”

的意思，选项中只有E符合，且losecontrolof为固定搭配，意为“对……失去

控制”。

3.（分数：3.55）

填空项1：（正确答案：K）

解析：该空格位于句末，空格前为不定冠词a,因此填入该空格的词应为

名诃。原句意为“只有当你对情绪失去控制，开始不必要地抱怨一些小事时，才

是个”，根据上下文推知，所选单词应表示“问题，麻烦”的意思，选项

中只有K符合,problem意为“问题，麻烦”。

4.（分数：3.55）

填空项1：（正确答案：D）

解析：分析句子结构可知，填入空格的词应为副词，修饰getridof（摆脱）。

原句意为“因为这是种自然情感，你不必一定努力摆脱它，你只需要控制

住它”，作为一种自然的情感，人类无法完全消除的，因此，所选单词应意为“彻

底，完全”，选项中只有D符合，completely意为“完全地”。

5.（分数：3.55）

填空项1：（正确答案：J）

解析：该空格前为therebe句型，空格后为名词book,因此填入空格的词

应为形容词。原句意为“现在有关于这方面的书籍，而且有很多要学习的”,

根据句意及语义关系可知，所选单词英表示“许多，大量”的意思，选项中只有

J符合，numerous意为“许多的，为数众多的

6.（分数：3.55）

填空项L（正确答案：I）

解析：该空格前为形容词any,空格后为副词currently,因此填入空格的词

应为名词。原句意为“看看当地的教堂或俱乐部有没有关于自信与自尊的"

根据后面的subject（科目）可以判定，此处所选单词应意为“课程，讲座”，选项

中只有I符合，lecture意为“讲座、演讲”，而选项C的单词classes常指正规学

校的课程。

7.（分数：3.55）

填空项1：（正确答案：M）

解析：该空格前为动词不定式符号to,空格后为名词selfconfidence,因此

可以判断填入该空格的词为动词，且为及物动词的原形。该句意为“你的

自信是非常值得努力的”，结合上文可知此处是介绍重新找回自信的方法，因此

所选单词应表示“重获，重拾”的意思，选项中只有M符合，regain意为“重

新获得，

8.（分数：3.55）

填空项1：（正确答案：N）

解析：该空格前为情态动词might,空格后为代词you,因此填入该空格的

词应为动词原形。原句意为“跟陌生人说话可能让你”,结合上文可知此

处介绍的方法是直面自己害怕的事情，因此所选单词应意为“恐惧，害怕”，选

项中只有N符合，scare意为“使惊吓，害怕二

9.（分数：3.55）

填空项1：（正确答案：B）

解析：原句意为“如果你害怕与陌生人交谈，那么就要重视（makeapointof）

每天与一个陌生人并且开始交谈”，根据上下文语义关系可知，此处指的

是越害怕跟陌生人接触就越要去接触，因此所选单词应意为“接近，接触”，因

为是在介词of之后，所以要填动词的-ing形式，选项中只有B符合，approaching

意为“接近二

10.（分数：3.55）

填空项1：（正确答案：A）

解析：该空格前为从句引导诃that,空格后为代诃you,因此填入空格的

词应为动词。原句意为“列出一个让你并且导致你愤怒的事情的单子”，

根据句子结构可知，所选单词应意为“激怒，使愤怒”，只有A符合，aggravate

意为“使恼火，激怒”。

SectionB（总题数：10,分数：0.00）

SetYourBody'sTimeClock

OurBodyOperatesLikeaClock

A.AsthefirstraysofsunlightfilteroverthehillsofCalifornia'sSiliconValley,

CharlesWingetopenshiseyes.Itisbarely5a.m.,butWingetisraring（渴望）togo.

Meanwhile,hiswifepullsupthecoversandburiesherfaceunderthepillow."Forthe

pastfifteenyears,"saysWinget,"We'vehardlyevergottenuptogether."

B.TheWingets'situationisnotuncommon.Ourbodiesoperatewiththe

complexityofclocks,andlikeclocks,weallrunatslightlydifferentspeeds.Wingetis

amorningperson.Hiswifeisnotatherbestuntilafternightfall.

C.Behavioralscientistslongattributedsuchdifferencestopersonal

eccentricitiesorearlyconditioning.Thisthinkingwaschallengedinthelate1950sby

atheorylabeledchronobiologybyphysician-biologistFranzHalberg.InaHarvard

Universitylaboratory,Dr.Halbergfoundthatcertainbloodcellsvariedpredictablyin

number,dependingonthetimeofdaytheyweredrawnfromthebody.Thecell

countwashigheratagiventirreofdayandlower12hourslater.Healsodiscovered

thatthesamepatternscouldbedetectedinheartandmetabolicratesandbody

temperature.

D.Halberg'sexplanation:insteadofperformingatasteady,unchangingrate,

oursystemsfunctiononanapproximately25-hourcycle.Sometimesweare

accelerating,sometimesslowingdown.Weachievepeakefficiencyforonlyalimited

timeeachday.Halbergdubbedthesebodilycadences"circadianrhythms".

E.Muchoftheleadingworkinchronobiologyissponsoredtodaybythe

NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration.CharlesWinger;aNASAresearch

physiologistandauthorityoncircadianrhythms,saysthatcircadianprincipleshave

beenappliedtoastronauts'workschedulesonmostofthespace-shuttleflights.

F.Thespace-ageresearchhasmanyusefulapplicationshereonearth.

Chronobiologistscantellyouwhentoeatandstillloseweight,whattimeofday

you'rebestequippedtohandlethetoughestchallenges,whentogotothedentist

withyourhighestthresholdofpainandwhentoexerciseformaximumeffect.Says

Winget,"It'sabiologicallawofhumanefficiency:toachieveyourbestwiththeleast

effort,youhavetocoordinatethedemandsofyouractivitieswithyourbiological

capacities."

HowtoFigureOutYourBody'sPatterns

G.Circadianpatternscanbemadetoworkforyou.Butyoumustfirstlearn

howtorecognizethem.Wingerandhisassociateshavedevelopedthefollowing

approachtohelpyoufigureoutyourbody'spatterns.

H.Takeyourtemperatureonehouraftergettingupinthemorningandthen

againatfour-hourintervalsthroughouttheday.Scheduleyourlastreadingasclose

tobedtimeaspossible.Youshouldhavefivereadingsbytheendoftheday.

I.Nowaddyourfirst,thirdandfifthreadingsandrecordthistotal.Thenadd

yoursecondandfourthreadingsandsubtractthisfigurefromthefirsttotal.That

numberwillbeanestimateofyourbodytemperatureinthemiddleofthenight—

considerityoursixthreading.

J.Nowplotallsixreadingsongraphpaper.Thevariationsmayseem

minuscule（极小的）一onlyone-tenthofadegreeinsomecases一buttheyare

significant.You'llprobablyfindthatyourtemperaturewillbegintoriseb