人教陕西版 八年级英语下册 Unit 10 单元综合测试卷（2025年春）

八年级英语下册Unit10单元综合测试卷(限时：120分钟满分：120分)第一部分(听力共30分)I.听选答案(共15小题，计20分)第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分)()1.A.Thewatch. B.Thewallet. C.Thephone.()2.A.Thebook. B.Thestoriesinsidethemagazine. C.Thenewspaper.()3.A.Becausehewantstobuyanewone. B.Becausehedoesn’tlikeit. C.Becausehewantstowalk.()4.A.Forthreeyears. B.Fortwoyears. C.Forthreemonths.()5.A.Threetimes. B.Twice. C.Seventimes.()6.A.Hetookatripwithhisfamily. B.Hestayedathome. C.Hevisitedhisfriends.()7.A.Humorous. B.Friendly. C.Polite.()8.A.Verybeautiful. B.Veryuseful. C.Verysmallandlight.()9.A.Inatown. B.Inacity. C.Inavillage.()10.A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Toolong.第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。()11.WhatdoesMarksayaboutTreasureStreet? A.It’sbusy. B.It’sold. C.It’sclean.()12.Howlonghasthebridgebeeninthetown? A.Forabout50years. B.Forabout40years. C.Forabout30years.听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。()13.WhendidSandralosethewatch? A.Onherwaytowork. B.Onherwaybackfromwork. C.Onherwaytoschool.()14.What’sSandra’stelephonenumber? A.0933-575896. B.0993-575896. C.0995-575896.()15.HowlonghasSandrakeptthewatch? A.Fortwodays. B.Forhalfaweek. C.Forhalfamonth.II.听填信息(共5小题，计10分)本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)NamesAgesJobsHobbiesPlansPaul4316.___________SoccerToteachEnglishinChinaJane17.______ArtdesignerCollectingvideosofdifferentmoviesTomeetalotof18.___________________inHollywoodSara1419.___________20._________________andmusicTofindapart-timejob第二部分(笔试共90分)III.完形填空(共20小题，计20分)第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。AlibrarianinIndonesiaislendingbookstochildreninexchangeforrubbishtheycollectinan21way.Thiscangreatlyhelpcleanuptheenvironmentandalsomakekidsreadmorebooks.22kind-heartedlady!Eachweekday,RadenRoroHendarti23herthree-wheelerwithbooksatthebackforchildreninMuntangvillage.Thesebooks24usedtoexchangeforplasticcups,bagsandotherwaste.Shetellsreportersthatsheishelping25developthehabitofreadingbooks.Atthesametime,shewantsthem26theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Everytimesheshows27,thechildrenquicklysurround(围绕)her“RubbishLibrary”.Manyofthemarefollowedbytheirmothersandtheyallshoutfortheirownfavoritebooks.Theyareall28rubbishbagsandRaden’sthree-wheelerquicklyfillsupwiththemasthebooksflyout.Sheispleasedthatthechildrenaregoingtospend29timeplayingonlinegamesasaresult.Hendarticollectsabout100kgofwasteeachweek.Thewasteisthensortedoutbyhercolleagues(同事)andsentforrecyclingorbeingsold.In30library,thereisastockof6,000books.Shewantstotakethemobilelibraryservicetoneighboringareas,too.()21.A.interest B.interested C.interesting D.interests()22.A.How B.Howa C.Whata D.What()23.A.rides B.rode C.riding D.ridden()24.A.are B.were C.is D.was()25.A.child B.children C.child’s D.children’s()26.A.realize B.realized C.realizing D.torealize()27.A.at B.for C.to D.up()28.A.carry B.carried C.carrying D.tocarry()29.A.less B.theless C.least D.theleast()30.A.he B.she C.his D.her第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。[2024宁波市江北区实验中学月考]Mymotherseemedtobeabletomakedolls(洋娃娃)outofanything.Shemadesomedollsformeandmytwoeldersisters.I31playingwiththem,butstill,secretly,Ihopedforastore-boughtdollliketheoneourrichcousinhad.Herdoll32openandcloseitsblueglasseyesandevensay“Mamma”.Ineverstoppedadmiringitand33tohaveone.However,mydream34cametruewhenIwassix.Onedaymyfathercamebackfromhisbusinesstripwiththreestore-boughtdolls!Theyweremuchsmallerthanourcousin’sdollandtheireyeswerejustpaintedones,butIdidnot35suchdifferences.Theywerereal“store-bought”dolls.WeeachchoseoneandInamedmineMisako.SoonmysistersandIbecamedevoted36.Our“children”keptus37allday.Wegavethemabath,dressedthem,brushedtheirhair,tookthemoutforawalkandputthemtobed.Severalmonthslater,theygotmorelikerealchildren.38,bythen,mysisters’interestsseemedtohavemovedintodifferenttoys.Theirdollswereabandonedandinbadcondition.Onehadlostoneofherarms,and39wasone-legged.“Youcanlookafterthemifyouwant,”mysisterssaidtome.Then,Ihadthreedolls.Theyweremoreorlesshandicapped(残疾的)andtheyoftenlookedatmeasiftheyneededmeto40them.Ienjoyedthisfeelingofbeingneeded—beingtheonlyoneintheworldwhocouldprotectthemwithalotoflove.Indeed,theymadetherestofmychildhooddaysveryhappy.()31.A.wanted B.expected C.hoped D.enjoyed()32.A.might B.should C.could D.dared()33.A.hoping B.making C.looking D.running()34.A.immediately B.firstly C.hardly D.finally()35.A.careabout B.dreamabout C.thinkabout D.thinkfor()36.A.sisters B.fathers C.friends D.mothers()37.A.free B.busy C.hard D.easy()38.A.Before B.Unless C.But D.If()39.A.theother B.another C.others D.other()40.A.teach B.feed C.satisfy D.helpIV.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)A[2024西安高新一中八模]()41.Thistextismainlyabout________. A.aparty B.collectionsforayardsale C.supportforthechurch D.ayard()42.Thecollectionswillbegin________. A.onJuly1st B.onJuly13th C.onJuly17th D.onJuly18th()43.Youcanbringyour________totheyardsaletosell. A.oldbasketball B.clothesthatdon’tfit C.brokeniPad D.newcomputerBOneearlymorningonmywaytowork,IsawalittlegirlcarryingabeautifulwhiteHelloKittyschoolbag.Icouldimaginethatshemustloveherschoolbagalot.Itwassobigthatitcouldholdalotofthings.Sinceithadtwowheels,itwaseasytocarry.Irememberedmyfirstschoolbagwasagreencloth(布)bagthatmymommadeforme.Ittookheraweektomakeit.Afteraquickbreakfast,Isaidtoher,“It’stimeforschool.Bye,Mom!”Irantoschool.Atthattime,myschoolbagwassolight.WhenIjumped,itjumped.Allthingsinitgaveoutcheerfulsoundsallthewayalong.AsIgrewolder,myschoolbagbecameheavierandheavier.Andwithyearsitlostitscolorandtherewereevenholesinit.Finallyitcametoanend.WhenIwasinGradeFour,mymotherboughtmeanewschoolbag.Itwasyellow.Ithadafewpockets(口袋)andeithersideoftheschoolbagcouldcarrysomething.Iwashappytogoouteverydaywithit.Threemilesofthetriptoschoolseemedasifitwasjustafewstepsaway.Tomyshame,IlostitwhenIwasplayinginaparktwoyearslater.Thoughmyfirstschoolbagissmall,anditwasmadebymymotherherself,itistherealHelloKittyschoolbaginmyheart.Iputitinanicebox.EverytimeItakeitouttohavealook,sweetmemoriescomeback.()44.Thelittlegirl’sschoolbagwas__________. A.small B.easytocarry C.green D.madeofcloth()45.Thewriterchangedherfirstschoolbagbecause__________. A.ithadnopockets B.shelostit C.shegaveittosomeoneelse D.itwasoldandbroken()46.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A.Thewriterthoughtherfirstschoolbagwasgreat. B.Thewriter’sdadmadethefirstschoolbagforher. C.Thelittlegirl’sschoolbaghadfourwheels. D.Thewriter’shomewastenmilesfromherschool.()47.Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto__________. A.compareherschoolbagswiththelittlegirl’s B.showhowshemissesherfirstschoolbag C.introduceherschoolbagsthatholdherchildhoodmemories D.showhowschoolbagshavedevelopedinthepastyearsC[2024西安铁一中陆港中学三模]Imaginehavingeverythingyouneed—hospitals,stores,parks—justafewstepsfromhome.Thisistheideabehindthe15-minutecity.Here,peoplecangetalltheservicestheyneedwithin15minutesfromhome.Thissocialmodelisbeingdevelopedincitiesaroundtheworld,fromParistoMoscow.Itwouldmakepeoplehealthierandbuildstrongerrelationshipswithneighbors.CarlosMorenoisastrongsupporterofthe15-minutecity.Ina15-minutecity,cartravelisnotthebestchoice.Peopleshouldbuildmorefootroadsandbikeroads.Walkingorbikingacrossthecityisofgreatusein_______theemission(排放)ofCO2.AnneHidalgoplanstodevelop15-minutecommunitiesthroughoutFrance.Thatmeansthenumberofparkingspacewillbecutdownandmorebikeroadswillbecreatedoneverystreetofthecity.Thistypeofdesigndoesmorethangoodtotheplanet.JoeZehnderistheplannerofthecityMoscow.Heisdeveloping“15-minuteneighborhoods”.“Havingstoresclosetohomesmakespeoplebeabletoeathealthierfoodandliveabetterlife,”Zehndersays.SyraMadadisalsoakeypersonbehindthe15-minute-cityplan.Hewantstomaketheseplacesinclusive(包容的).Asaneighborhoodbecomesmoreconvenient,housingcostsmayincrease.Madadsuggeststryingcreatingmorekindsofhouses,sothatpeopleofdifferentgroupscanhaveachancetolivethere.Atthesametime,a15-minutecommunityhasalsobeenbuiltinShanghai,HangzhouandotherplacesinChina.Ithasbroughtgreatimprovementtopeople’sproductionandlife.()48.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext? A.Bylistingfacts. B.Byofferingnumbers. C.Bydescribingapicture. D.Bycomparingideas.()49.Whichwordcanbethemostsuitable(合适的)intheblank“_________”inParagraph2? A.Deleting. B.Increasing. C.Keeping. D.Lowering.()50.Howwillthenumberofbicycleroadschangeafterthedevelopmentofa15-minutecommunity?(x=time,y=thenumberofbicycleroads) A. B. C. D.第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分)Howdoyoudealwiththethingsyoulove?51._________Butthat’snotwhatCamerondoes.ThisfifthgraderfromAmericaissharinghisloveofbooksbygivingthemaway.WhenCameronheardaboutafamilythatlosteverythinginahousefireforthefirsttime,hewaslookingforawaytohelpthefamily.52._________Thenhecameupwithanideatodonatebookstothem.Later,hesetupaprogramtogivebooksawaytopeopleinneed.Cameroncollectsbooksforyoungpeopleofallagesandreadinglevels(水平).53._________Becausehewantseveryonetohavebooks.54._________Theycanhelpkidsdreamaboutwhattheymightbewhentheygrowup.Learningaboutnewthingsthroughreadingcangivekidsnewinterests.Cameronwantstokeephisprogramgoingandgrowing.Overthepastyears,hehasgivenawaymorethan3,000books.Hehasalsowonmanyprizesforhiswork.Hisprogramhasgrownovertheyears,too.55._________Howmightyouhelppeoplewhoareinneed?A.Youprobablytakecareofthemandkeepthemsafe.B.Wecanthrowthemandbuynewthings.C.Heheardthattheylostalloftheirbooks.D.Cameronknowsthatbookscanhelpkidsthinkabouttheirfuture.E.Hewantstohelpmoreoldpeople.F.Cameronishelpingothersbygivingawaythethingsheloves.G.Hecollectsbooksforkidswhoareblindorwithpooreyesight,too.V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)56.今天我在社区的庭院拍卖会上发现了一个布绒玩具。TodayIfoundasofttoyatthe_________________________inmycommunity.57.这个布绒玩具让我想起了我的童年。Thesofttoyremindsmeofmy___________________________________.58.当我小的时候,我有几个布绒玩具。WhenIwasyoung,Ihad__________________________________softtoys.59.那时我把这些布绒玩具视为我的好朋友。I______________thesesofttoys______________mygoodfriendsatthattime.60.那些布绒玩具确实给我带来了很多甜蜜的回忆。Thosesofttoysreallybroughtmealotof_____________________________.VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10分)traditioncloseweaddagreediscussfeelacceptsweetsymbolThe61.___________memoryofmychildhoodisaboutaroundtable.WhenIwasstilllittle,mywholefamilywouldgettogetherondifferent62.___________festivalstohavedinner.Wekidswouldbesittingaroundorplayinghide-and-seekunderthetablewhilethegrown-upswerehavinga63.___________.WhenIgotabitolder,myauntbroughtbackherboyfriendandmygrandmacheerfully64.___________anotherseattotheroundtable.Itseemedalittlemorecrowded,butweallfeltmuch65.___________toeachother.WhenIwastwelve,mygrandpapassedaway.Thatmadeus66.___________sad.However,whenthewholefamilygottogetheronceagain,weall67.___________thathischair,hisbowlandhischopsticksshouldremainthesame,eventhoughhisseatwasempty.Wefeltlikethathehadneverleftus.Weallhaveatablelikethisin68.___________homes.Itisasignofreunion(重聚)ofourfamilyshowingourfeelings.Althoughthereasonwhywecometogethermaybedifferent,thefeelingsbehinditarethesame.Usuallydifferentculturesare69.___________byusaroundthetable.What’smore,weexpressthelovenotonlyforourfamily,butalsoforacommunity,ournationandeventhewholeworld.Thehistoryofournationhasbeenthestoriesoflookingforrunningtotheroundtablewhichwebelongto.Theroundtablehasbeena70.___________oftheChinesefeelings.Itwas,itisandwillalwaysbe.VII.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分)Iusedtoliveinasmalltownwithtreesallaround.IthasbeenaboutthirtyyearssinceIleftmyhometown.ButIstillrememberwhatitwasexactlylike.AndIoften“see”itinmanyofmydreams.Myhometownisabeautifulplace.Itstandsbesideawideriverandisrichinfishandrice.Butintheolddaysitwasapoorlittletown.Manypeoplehadnowork.Theylivedahardlife.Therewasnotallbuildingandtheonlystreetwasnarrow(狭窄的).Buttreesandflowersmadethetownbeautiful.Justoutsidethetown,therewasariver.Youcouldseedifferentkindsoffishswimmingintheclearwater.Peopleherelivedasimplelife.Sincethegovernmenttookanewpolicy(政策),greatchangeshavetakenplacethere.Thestreetshavebeenwidened.Factories,schools,hospitals,cinemasandtheatershavebeenbuiltoneafteranother.People’slifeisgreatlyimproved.Youcanseetallbuildings,bigdepartmentstoresandfactorieseverywhere.Differentkindsofcarsandbusesarerunninginthewidestreets.Butwiththedevelopmentoftheindustry,wehavefewertrees.Airpollutionandwaterpollutionarebecomingmoreandmore▲.Andtherearealsootherproblems.Weshouldtryourbesttomakeourtownricher.Atthesametimewemustdosomethingtostoppollution.71.Whendidthewriterleavehishometown?Thewriterlefthishometown_____________________________________.72.Whatwasthelifethatpeoplelivedintheolddayslike?Theyliveda__________________________________________life.73.Whyhasthetownchangedalot?Becausethegovernment__________________________________________.74.Whatword(s)canyouputinthe“▲”?Icanput“__________________________________________________”there.75.(开放题)Whatshouldwedotomakeourcitybetter?______________________________________________________________VIII.补全对话(共5小题，计5分)根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。A:Jim,IhearyouhavebeentoyourhometownwithyourparentsduringtheSpringFestival.76.____________________________________________________?B:Yes.Themostunforgettablethingisthatmyhometownhaschangedalot.77.__________________________________________________.Butnowalmosteveryfamilyhasacar.A:Thankstoourpolicy,mostpeopleinourcountryliveahappylife.Anythingelse?B:Peoplestarttovaluechildren’seducation.Theyarewillingtosendtheirchildrentogoodschools.A:Ithinkit’sagoodthing.78.___________________________________________.B:Iagreewithyou.Bytheway,ourclasswillhaveanactivitycalled“SharingaGoodBook”.Couldyouintroduceagoodbooktome?A:79._____________________________________.HaveyoueverreadThreeDaystoSeebyHelenKeller?B:I’veheardofit,butI’veneverreadit.80.________________________________?A:It’sabouthowHelenKellerlearnedtoreadwithherteacher’shelpaftershebecameblind.B:Thankyou.I’llshareitwithmyclassmates.IX.书面表达(共1题，计15分)假设你叫Jason,为了帮助儿童之家(theChildren’sHome)的孩子们，你和朋友们打算各自捐赠自己最喜欢的物品给他们。请根据表格中的内容提示，写一篇英语短文来描述你们将要捐赠的物品的具体情况。WhoWhatHowlongWhyMark一个CD播放器五年可以欣赏美妙的音乐Sally三本故事书两年可以带给孩子们快乐You一辆自行车一年让孩子们出行更方便要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)4.词数不少于70。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit10综合素质评价答案及点拨I.1-5ABCAA6-10BBCCA11-15ACBBCII.16.Teacher17.4318.superstars19.Student20.SoccerIII.第一节：【主旨大意】本文介绍了印度尼西亚的一名图书管理员让孩子们用收集的垃圾来换取图书，这不但可以培养学生们的阅读习惯，也可以让他们明白保护环境的重要性。21.C【点拨】根据“way”可知，此空要用形容词作定语，由于way“方式，方法”是指物，要用以-ing结尾的形容词。故选C。22.C【点拨】根据“kind-heartedlady”可知，其为名词短语，中心词lady是可数名词的单数形式，故应用“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式（+主谓）！”。故选C。23.A【点拨】根据“Eachweekday”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语RadenRoroHendarti是第三人称单数，动词用单三形式，故选A。24.A【点拨】结合语境和“Eachweekday”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，由“Thesebooks”可知，句子主语为复数，故应用are。故选A。25.B【点拨】根据“...sheishelping...developthehabitofreadingbooks.Atthesametime,shewantsthem...”可知，是正在帮助孩子们养成读书的习惯，helpsb.dosth.“帮助某人做某事”。故选B。26.D【点拨】wantsb.todosth.“想要某人做某事”。故选D。27.D【点拨】根据语境可知，是每次她一出现，孩子们会很快围着她的“垃圾图书馆”，showup意为“出现；露面”。故选D。28.C【点拨】根据“are”可知，此处用现在进行时。故选C。29.A【点拨】结合语境和“Sheispleasedthatthechildrenaregoingtospend...timeplayingonlinegamesasaresult.”可知，孩子们会花更少的时间玩网络游戏，此处应用比较级，且比较级前不用加the。故选A。30.D【点拨】根据“Hendarticollectsabout100kgofwasteeachweek.”可知，此处指在Hendarti的图书馆里，Hendarti为女性，故应用“她的”her。故选D。第二节：【主旨大意】本文讲述了作者小时候对商店买的洋娃娃的渴望，最终得到了父亲出差带回来的商店买的洋娃娃，并且在姐姐们对洋娃娃失去兴趣后，作者成了唯一照顾这些洋娃娃的人，享受被需要的感觉。31.D【点拨】根据上下文可知，作者喜欢和母亲做的洋娃娃玩。故选D。32.C【点拨】根据“openandcloseitsblueglasseyes”可知，表妹的洋娃娃能够睁开和闭上蓝色的玻璃眼睛。故选C。33.A【点拨】根据“Ineverstoppedadmiringit”可知，作者从未停止过羡慕表妹有洋娃娃，希望自己也有一个。故选A。34.D【点拨】根据“Onedaymyfathercamebackfromhisbusinesstripwiththreestore-boughtdolls!”可知，作者的爸爸出差带回来三个商店里买的洋娃娃，可见作者的梦想最终实现了。故选D。35.A【点拨】根据“Theyweremuchsmallerthanourcousin’sdollandtheireyeswerejustpaintedones,but...”可知，作者并不在意这些差异。故选A。36.D【点拨】根据“Our‘children’keptus...allday.”可知，作者和姐姐们把洋娃娃当作自己的孩子。故选D。37.B【点拨】根据“Wegavethemabath,...andputthemtobed.”可知，作者和姐姐们整天忙着照顾洋娃娃。故选B。38.C【点拨】根据“Theirdollswereabandonedandinbadcondition.”可知，姐姐们的洋娃娃被抛弃了，说明她们的兴趣似乎转向了不同的玩具，和前面形成转折关系。故选C。39.A【点拨】根据上文可知，此处指两个洋娃娃中的一个失去了一条手臂，另一个只有一条腿。故选A。40.D【点拨】根据“Ienjoyedthisfeelingofbeingneeded—beingtheonlyoneintheworldwhocouldprotectthemwithalotoflove.”可知，洋娃娃需要作者的帮助。故选D。IV.第一节：A【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了一个庭院拍卖会旧物收集的起止时间及要求和联系方式。41.B【点拨】主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个庭院拍卖会旧物收集的起止时间及要求和联系方式，可推测本文主要关于一个庭院卖场旧物收集。故选B。42.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据“CollectionsstartonJuly1”可知，在七月一日开始收集。故选A。43.A【点拨】判断推理题。根据“Doyouhavebooks,...justcollectingdust?”和“Allelectronicitemsmustbeinworkingorder.”和“Noclothing,computers,TVs,orencyclopedias(百科全书)accepted.”可知，收书、台灯、玩具、录音带、数字光碟、节日装饰品、珠宝，但不收坏了的电子产品和衣服、电脑、电视、百科全书，可推测你可以带你的旧篮球来出售。故选A。B【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了承载着作者童年回忆的旧书包。44.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Sinceithadtwowheels,itwaseasytocarry.”可知，这个小女孩的书包容易携带。故选B。45.D【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Andwithyearsitlostitscolorandtherewereevenholesinit.Finallyitcametoanend.”可知，作者换掉第一个书包是因为它太旧而褪色了，并且有破损。故选D。46.A【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Thoughmyfirstschoolbag...inmyheart.”可推知，作者认为她的第一个书包很棒，因为那就是作者心中真正的凯蒂猫书包。故选A。47.C【点拨】主旨大意题。根据“Thoughmyfirstschoolbag...sweetmemoriescomeback.”并通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了介绍承载着她童年回忆的书包。故选C。C【主旨大意】本文介绍了“15分钟城市”的理念，详细地介绍了它的好处。48.C【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Imaginehavingeverythingyouneed—hospitals,stores,parks—justafewstepsfromhome.Thisistheideabehindthe15-minutecity.”可知，想象一下，你所需要的一切——医院、商店、公园——离家只有几步之遥。所以作者通过描述一幅图片的方式开始文章，故选C。49.D【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Peopleshouldbuildmorefootroadsandbikeroads.”可知，人们应该修建更多的步行道和自行车道。步行或骑自行车能够减少二氧化碳的排放量，故选D。50.C【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Thatmeansthenumberofparkingspacewillbecutdownandmorebikeroadswillbecratedoneverystreetofthecity.”可知，自行车道的数量将会越来越多，故选C。第二节：51-55ACGDFV.56.yardsale57.childhood58.acoupleof59.regarded;as60.sweetmemoriesVI.【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者一家人每逢传统节日都会聚在一起吃晚餐，爷爷去世后，家人还是坚持把爷爷的座位、碗和筷子保留在原来的位置。61.sweetest【点拨】根据“memoryofmychildhoodisaboutaroundtable”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指童年甜蜜的回忆，结合“ofmychildhood”可知需用最高级，sweetest“最甜蜜的”，故填sweetest。62.traditional【点拨】根据“mywholefamilywouldgettogetherondifferent...festivalstohavedinner”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指在不同的传统节日里，traditional形容词“传统的”，作定语，故填traditional。63.discussion【点拨】根据“havinga”及备选词可知，此处用haveadiscussion表示“讨论”，故填discussion。64.added【点拨】根据“WhenIgotabitolder,myauntbroughtbackherboyfriend...Itseemedalittlemorecrowded”可知是指增加了座位，更拥挤了，故填added。65.closer【点拨】根据“butweallfeltmuch...toeachother”可知，饭桌上家人们感觉彼此更近了，closer“更接近的”符合，much修饰形容词的比较级，故填closer。66.feel【点拨】根据“Thatmadeus...sad.”可知，爷爷的去世让家人感到难过，feel“感到”符合，makesb.dosth.“让某人做某事”，故填feel。67.agreed【点拨】此空缺少谓语动词，备选词agree“同意”符合，家人一致同意要保留爷爷的物品，故填agreed。68.our【点拨】根据“Itisasignofreunion(重聚)ofourfamily...”可知，是在我们家里有这样的桌子，用we的形容词性物主代词our修饰名词homes，故填our。69.accepted【点拨】根据“Usuallydifferentculturesare...byus...”及备选词可知，此处要用被动语态，故填accepted。70.symbol【点拨】根据“Theroundtablehasbeena...oftheChinesefeelings.”以及结合备选词汇可知，是指圆桌一直是中国人感情的象征。symbol“象征”，故填symbol。VII.【主旨大意】本文讲述了作者对家乡的回忆和家乡的变化。71.aboutthirtyyearsago【点拨】根据“IthasbeenaboutthirtyyearssinceIleftmyhometown.”可知，作者大约在30年前离开了家乡。72.hardbutsimple【点拨】根据“Manypeoplehadnowork.Theylivedahardlife.”和“Peopleherelivedasimplelife.”可知，他们过着艰苦而简单的生活。73.tookanewpolicy【点拨】根据“Sincethegovernmenttookanewpolicy(政策),greatchangeshavetakenplacethere.”可知，自从政府采取了新政策以来，小镇发生了很大的变化。74.serious【点拨】根据“Butwiththedevelopmentoftheindustry,wehavefewertrees.Airpollutionandwaterpollutionarebecomingmoreandmore...”可知，随着工业的发展，家乡的树越来越少，所以空气污染和水污染都变得越来越严重。75.Weshouldtryourbesttomakeourcityricheranddosomethingtostoppollution./Weshouldplantmoretreesandflowers...（开放性作答，言之有理即可。）VIII.76.Doyouhaveanythingunforgettable77.Therewerenotmanycarsinthepast78.Educationplaysanimportantroleinthefutureofachild79.Withpleasure/Noproblem/Ofcourse/Sure/...80.What’sitaboutIX.范文：I’mJason.TohelpthekidsintheChildren’sHome,myfriendsandIhavedecidedtogiveawayourfavoritethingstothem.MarkwillgiveawayaCDplayertohelpthekidsenjoywonderfulmusic.Hehashaditforfiveyears.Sallywantstogiveawaythreestorybookstobringkidsmuchfun.Shehasownedthemfortwoyears.Asforme,I’veplannedtogiveawayabicycle.I’vekeptitsinceoneyearago.Ithinkit’llmakeiteasierforkidstotravel.Wehopethesethingscancheerupthekids.听力材料I.听选答案第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。1.M:Whatdoyoulikebetter,thewalletorthewatch?W:Ilikethewalletbetter.Ithinkit’sverynice.M:Ilovethewatchbecauseitmakesmeverycool.Q:Whatdoestheboylikebetter?2.M:I’vehadthismagazineformonths.Thestoriesinsidemaybeabitold,butthey’restillinteresting.W:Great!Peterwilllovereadingthem.Q:WhatdoesPeterlike?3.W:Thisisareallyoldbike.M:Yes,myfatherboughtitformefiveyearsago.Iusedtoridetoschool.W:Whyareyousellingit?M:BecauseIwanttotakeexercise.Walkingisgoodformyhealth.Q:Whydoestheboywanttosellthebike?4.W:Howlonghaveyouownedthetrainandrailwayset?M:I’vehaditforthreeyears.Q:Howlonghastheboyownedthetrainandrailwayset?5.W:Thisisareallyoldbutgoodbook.M:Yes,I’vereaditthreetimes.I’vehaditforsevenyears.Q:Howmanytimeshastheboyreadthebook?6.W:HowdidyouspendyourlastSpringFestival,Mike?M:Ididn’tgoouttovisitmyfriends.Ionlyst