人教版英语七年级下册知识讲义Unit 6-section B(学生版)

Unit6RainandShineSectionBHowdowefeelabouttheweather?一.课标词汇1.mount /maʊnt/n.(在现代英语里仅用于地名)山；山峰2.cloud /klaʊd/n.云;云彩3.feellike 感觉像；想要4.magical /'mædʒɪkl/adj.魔法的;神奇的5.rock /rɒk/n.岩石6.res t /rest/n.休息;剩余部分7.area /'eəriə/n.场地;地区8.restarea 休息区9.makeprogress 取得进展10.although /ɔːl'ðəʊ/conj.虽然;尽管11.inhighspirits 情绪高涨;兴高采烈12.experience /ɪk'spɪəriəns/n.经历;经验v.经历13.through /θru:/prep.穿过;凭借14.glad /glæd/adj.高兴的15.peak /pi:k/n.山顶;顶点16.grey /greɪ/adj.灰色的(AmEgray/greɪ/)17.becauseof 因为18.fog /fɒg/n.雾19.ground /graʊnd/n.地面20.wet /wet/adj.湿的21.tiring /'taɪərɪŋ/adj.令人疲倦的;累人的22.seem /si:m/v.似乎;好像23.sunlight /'sʌnlaɪt/n.阳光;日光24.atthetop 在顶部;在顶端25.thought /θɔ:t/n.想法26.mountain /'maʊntən/n.山;高山27.end /end/n.末尾;结束28.attheend 最后;在末尾29.storm /stɔːm/n.暴风雨;暴风雪30.pour /pɔ:(r)/v.倾倒;倒出31.wind /wɪnd/n.风32.shout /ʃaʊt/v.&n.喊叫;呼唤33.runafter 追逐34.Anna /'ænə/安娜35.John /dʒɒn/约翰37.MountHuangshan 黄山37.BrightPeak 光明顶二．词形变换1.cloud--adj.___________2.magicaln.魔术_________--n.魔术师_________3.fog--adj._____________4.wet--反义词__________5.tiring--对应词_________6.thought--v.____________7.wind--adj.____________6B课文 We'rehereatMountHuangshan!Thecloudslookamazing.Itfeelslikeamagicalplace.Thetreesandrockslooklikeapartofapainting.Helen7:2211MayWe'reatarestareanow.Climbingishard,butwe'remakinggoodprogress.Althoughtheweatherisbad,manypeoplehereareallinhighspirits.Idon'tthinkmybrotherPeterisenjoyingtheexperienceverymuch,soI'mencouraginghim.Helen9:1811MayThesunisshiningthroughtheclouds!It'salovelysight.I'msogladwe'rehereatBrightPeak.Helen10:3611May Climbingistiring!Myshoesareallwetanddirtytoo.Therearemanyothertouristsatthisrestarea,buttheydon'tseemtiredatall.instead,they'retalkingandlaughing!MysisterHelenisalsoinhighspirits.Peter9:1511May TodayI'mvisitingMountHuangshanwithmyfamily.I'mnotreallyenjoyingtheexperience.Everythinglooksgrey,andyoucan'tseemuchbecauseoftheheavyfog.Thegroundisverywet,sowehavetoclimbslowly.Peter6:3511May We'rehereatBrightPeak.MountHuangshanisbeautifulinthesunlight.I'mtiredandhungry,butitfeelsgoodtobeatthetop!Peter10:4011MayKeyWords,PhrasesandSentenceStructures1.Itfeelslikeamagicalplace.(1)feellike感觉像；想要eg:我想到外面吃晚餐。I__________________goingoutfordinner.2.We'reatarestareanow.(1)rest v.休息n.休息；剩余部分，剩余的人或事__________________休息一下3.Climbingishard,butwe'remakinggoodprogress.(1)句子分析：climbing在句子中作_________语(2)makeprogress_________4.Althoughtheweatherisbad,manypeoplehereareallinhighspirits.(1)句子分析：Althoughtheweatherisbad在句中为_________从句。(2)Although①“虽然；尽管”，不能与_________连用，等于__________________。②“然而；不过”，通常位于_________。eg:Ican’tstay,I’llhaveacoffee,though.(3)inhighspirits__________________5.soI'mencouraginghim.(1)encouragev.鼓励--n.__________________鼓励某人做某事eg:Myteacheroftenencouragesme_________(study)hard.6.Thesunisshiningthroughtheclouds!(1)through/across“穿过”区别①across prep.&adv.穿过（_________）②through prep.穿过（_________）(2)through/by“通过”区别①by 表示强调某种行为方式/手段by+_________②through through+_________eg:Annemakesprogress_________effort(努力).Annemakesprogress_________studyinghard.7.I'msogladwe'rehereatBrightPeak.(1)__________________做某事感到难过/开心8.buttheydon'tseemtiredatall.(1)seem“似乎；好像”，为_________seemlike+n. __________________seem+adj. __________________seemtodo/be __________________Itseemsthat __________________Exercises:你似乎有点无聊。____________________________________似乎Lily在家。____________________________________(2)not...atall __________________Notatall. __________________eg:我一点也不喜欢下雨天。___________________________9.HowdoesPeterfeelattheend?(1)endn./v结束--反义词_________intheend __________________attheendof+地点 __________________attheendof+时间 __________________endwith __________________ 10.Heisshoutingandrunningafterhishat.(1)shoutv.呼叫；喊叫__________________ 大声呼救shoutat __________________shoutto __________________Afterclass一.单句改错(1)Itissnowhardrightnow.

________________A

B

C

D(2)It'shotonthedayandcoldatnight.

________________A

B

C

D(3)Therearelotsofmoneyinthebank.

________________A

B

C

D(4)Rightnow,theyplayhappilyhere.

________________A

B

C

D二．完成句子1.我正在学习英语，我学了很多东西。I'm________EnglishandI'm________________________.2.我也拜访了我的一些老朋友。I'm________visiting________________myoldfriends3.你的暑假过得怎么样呢? _________isyoursummervacation________?=________is________going________yoursummervacation?4.你正在努力学习，还是正玩得愉快? ________you________hard_________________fun?5.人们戴着帽子，穿着毛衣，但他们过的很快乐。Peopleare________hatsandsweaters,buttheyare________________.6.Heisenjoyinghimselfinthepark.(改为同义句)Heis________________inthepark.7.Thereisalotofrainhereinsummer.(改为同义句) ________________alothereinsummer.8.It'swarmandhumid(潮湿的)inspringhere.(对划线部分提问) ________the________likeinspringhere?9.Theyaretakingphotos.(划线提问) ________________they________?10.Therearesomepeoplehereonvacation.(改为否定句)There________________peoplehereonvacation.三．选择题1.Myfamilyare_______avacationinDalian.A.for B.in C.at D.on2.TodayIwanttodrivetoworkbutmycardoesn't_______.A.work B.walk C.run D.go3.Dale,areyouhavingagoodtime_______thevillage?A.visit B.tovisit C.visits D.visiting4.--_______istheweatherinShanghai?--_______windy.A.How,Its B.How,It's C.What,It's D.What,Its6.Itoften_______hereinwinter.Look!It's_______again.A.snows,snowing B.snowy,snowing C.snow,snowy D.snows,snow10.Someofthejuice_______good.It'sbad_______yourhealth.A.aren't,for B.aren't,at C.isn't,for D.isn't,at11.--Thereisn'tsomuch_______inthedesert.(沙漠)--Soit'svery_______.A.sun,hot B.rain,dry C.rainy,dry D.raining,hot12.--Couldyoutellhimto_______?--Sure,ofcourse.A.callbackme B.callmeback C.callingme D.callback13.Healways_______ablackandwhitecoat,buttodayhe's_______agreencoat.A.putson;wears B.wears;wearing C.wears;puttingon D.iswearing;putson14.TherearemorevisitorsnowthanbeforeinHongyadong,_______?A.arethere B.doesn'tthere C.doesthere D.aren'tthere15.(多选)I_______playingfootballafterschool.A.playedhappily B.hadagreattime C.hadfun D.enjoyedourselves7.(多选)Myparentsoftentellme_______toomuchjunkfoodbecauseit'sbadformyhealth.A.noteating B.nottoeat C.stopeating D.tostopeating8.(多选)It'sraining___________.Myclothesareallwet.A.heavy B.hardly C.hard D.heavily四.完形填空Hello,everyone!DoyouwanttovisitChina?Chinaisabig_1_withalonghistory,so

thereare_2_interestingplacestovisit.Remembertobringa_3_withyou,oryoumayget

lost.ThebesttimetovisitXinjiangisbetweenJune_4_October.Youcanseebeautiful

scenery(风景)andeat_5_fruitsduringthetime.Theweatherisusuallywarminthedaytime,

butitmaybevery_6_intheevening.Soyouhaveto_7_moreclothes.Itis_8_toocoldinHainanIsland.Youcangothereatanytime.Don't_9_totake

yourswimmingclothes.Youmaywanttoswim,eveninDecember.Jiuzhaigouisagoodplacetovisitinsummer_10_itsnothotthere.Thesceneryisreally

beautiful.I'msureyoucanhavefunthere.1.A.country

B.picture

C.flag

D.dream2.A.much

B.alittle

C.lotsof

D.alot3.A.clock

B.ruler

C.guitar

D.map4.A.for

B.and

C.in

D.of5.A.easy

B.delicious

C.quiet

D.dirty6.A.warm

B.hot

C.cold

D.cloudy7.A.sell

B.make

C.find

D.wear8.A.never

B.always

C.often

D.usually9.A.wish

B.love

C.forget

D.learn10.A.but

B.because

C.when

D.so五.阅读理解Herearedescriptions（描述）aboutsomethingsrelated（有关系的）toweather.Let’sreadthem.

1.Isithotorcold,coolorwarm?Italwaysgoesupanddown.Whenthesuncomesup,itwarmstheairandthetemperature（气温）willgoup.Whennightscome,theairgetscoolandthetemperatureislow.

2.Wecan’tseeit,butwecanfeelit.Itcanmovetheair.Whenitcomes,wecanseetheleavesoftreesaremoving.Doyoulikeflyingkites?Itcancarryyourkitehighinthesky.Itcanalsoblowyourhatoff.

3.Therainisfallingallaround.Itfallsonlakesandrivers.Itfallsonthebridgeshereandontheshipsatsea.

4.Weoftenseeitinwinter.Theweatherisverycoldthen.Theworldiswhite.Whenitcomes,everywhereputsonherwhiteclothes.Andchildrenareespeciallyhappythen,becausetheyneedn’tstayathomeandtheycanmakesnowmen.1.Whatdoesthesecondparagraph（段落）mainlytalkabout?

A.Thetemperature. B.Thesun. C.Hotorcolddays.D.Dayandnight.

2.Theunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphrefersto（指的是）_______.

A.theair B.thewind C.thekites D.theweather

3.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“falls”inthefourthparagraph?

A.倒塌 B.秋天 C.落下 D.来临

4.Whichonemaybethebesttitleforthelastparagraph?

A.Happiness.B.ColdC.Wind D.Snow

5.Whydochildrenfeelhappyinthelastparagraph?

A.Becausetheycanstayathome. B.Becausetheydon’tneedtogotobed.

C.Becauset