江西省赣州市2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末考试英语试题 含解析

赣州市学年度第一学期期末考试高三英语试卷年1月第一部分听力共两节，满分分)第一节共5小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.forfiveminutes.B.StayingtowatchtheC.Returningforalater2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.andhusband.C.Doctorandpatient.3.Wherearethespeakers?AInahotel.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inamuseum.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shestudiedwiththeman.B.SheoncelivedinEngland.C.ShehardlyvisitedSallyOak.5.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Goshopping.B.Studyforatest.C.withtheman.第二节共小题每小题分满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第，7题。6.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heoftenforgetswords.B.Heexplainsthewordpoorly.C.Hehastroublewithvocabulary.7.Whatistheman’sfriend?A.Adoctor.B.Anurse.C.Ababysitter.听第7段材料，回答第8至题。第1页/共23页8.HowmanytimeshasLindabeentoChina?A.Once.B.C.Manytimes.9.WhatisLindagoingtodo?A.theGreatwall.B.EnjoyChinesefood.C.Buyatravelguide.10.HowistheusualweatherinBeijing?A.andwet.B.andbright.C.Coolandrainy.听第8段材料，回答第至题。Whatstopsthemanfromworkingforhisfather?A.Hewantstoworkalone.B.Hedoesn’tlikehisfather.C.Hepreferssomethingelse.12.Whendidtheman’sfatherbeginhisbusiness?A.yearsago.B.Eightyearsago.C.Fiveyearsago.13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisfather?A.Lucky.B.Hardworking.C.Generous.听第9段材料，回答第至题。14.WhydoesLindahurry?A.dohousework.B.prepareforanexam.C.haveashortbreak.15.Howdoesthemansound?A.B.Annoyed.C.Delighted.16.WhatwillLindadonext?A.Relaxathome.B.Seeadoctor.C.Have听第段材料，回答第至题。17.Whereisthespeakergivingthetalk?ABytheriver.B.Inaforest.C.Besidealake.18.WhatcanthelistenersdoatSummitLake?A.Hikeandplanttrees.B.Campandcatchfish.C.Restandtakepictures.19.Whatwouldbethelastpartofthetrip?A.Fishinginastream.B.throughafield.C.Climbingasteepuphill.20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Ahikingtrip.B.Afishingplan.C.Aclimbingrace.第二部分阅读理解共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A第2页/共23页DiscovertheCarlowGardencelebratedasoneofIreland’sbestdestinationsforthosekeenonnature.twentycarefullyselectedgardeningattractionsdottedaroundthecounty,andeachofthemsignpostedforsmoothnavigation,theCarlowGardengivesvisitorsachancetoseethecountyinnewandremarkableways.TheCarlowGardenalsovisitorstheopportunitytodiscoverandenjoysomeofthespectacularhousesthatonceshapedtheculturalandagriculturallifeofthecounty.Beyondtheimpressiveappearancesoftheseancestralhomes,visitorscanengagethemselvesinthemagnificentsightsofsomeofthemostsignificanthomesinIrishhistory.Whetheryou’readmiringbeautifullylandscapedhistoricalgardensortheroomsandarchitecturalmasterpieces,thesearespecialtreasurestoenjoyandexplore.Thechangingseasonsofthegardener’sworld—celebratedinmanyofthesightsalongthetrailwithspecialeventsandfestivals—makeCarlowaperfectplacetore-visitthroughouttheyear.OfcoursethecountyalsohoststheCarlowGardenFestivalovertendaysattheendofJulyeachyear,includingsomeofthetopgardeningexpertsfromtheUKandIrelandwiththemedtalksandguidedtoursatgardeningattractionsthroughoutthecounty.Frombeginnerstopassionategardenersandfromyoungtoold,thereissomethingforeveryone.Planyourvisit1.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A.NatureLovers.B.Irishhistorians.C.agencies.D.Localresidents.2.WhatdoweknowabouttheCarlowGardernFestival?A.Itismainlyaimedatexperiencedgardeners.B.IttakesplaceinthemiddleofJuneeachyear.C.Itcelebratesthechangingseasonswithspecialfood.D.ItfeaturesgardeningspecialistsfromtheUKandIreland.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewsreport.B.Atravelbrochure.C.Ascientificjournal.D.Ahistoricaldocument.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了爱尔兰的卡洛花园步道。第3页/共23页【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“DiscovertheCarlowGardencelebratedasoneofIreland’sbestdestinationsforthosekeenonnature.()篇文章是这为自然爱好者而写的。故选A。【2题详解】OfcoursethecountyalsohoststheCarlowGardenFestivalovertendaysattheendofJulyeachyear,includingsomeofthetopgardeningexpertsfromtheUKandIrelandwiththemedtalksandguidedtoursatgardeningattractionsthroughoutthecounty.(当然，该郡每年七月底还会举办十多天的卡洛花园节，邀请来自英国和爱尔兰的一些顶级园艺专家在全郡的园艺景点进行主题讲座和导游服务)”可知，卡洛花园节拥有来自英国和爱尔兰的园艺专家。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“DiscovertheCarlowGardencelebratedasoneofIreland’sbestdestinationsforthosekeenonnature.twentycarefullyselectedgardeningattractionsdottedaroundthecounty,andeachofthemsignpostedforsmoothnavigation,theCarlowGardengivesvisitorsachancetoseethecountyinnewandremarkableways.(探索卡洛花园步道，这里被誉为爱尔兰热爱大自然的最佳目的地之一。卡洛花园步道拥有20个精心挑选的园艺景点，遍布全郡各地，每个景点都设有路标以方便导航，卡洛花园步道让游客有机会以新颖而非凡的方式游览该郡)”可知，文章章主要介绍了爱尔兰的卡洛花园步道。由此可推知，文章可能选自一个旅游手册。故选B。BMehta,14,gottheideaforhisfirstsciencefairprojectonatriptoOldDelhi,India.There,hevisitedaschoolforblindstudentsandnoticedthatnoneofthemusedelectronicbraille(盲文)readers.Theywerejusttoocostly.Sohedecidedtobuildamoreaffordableone.Hisdeviceusestinyspinningmotorstocreatevibrationsthatfeelliketheraiseddotsofbrailleletters.HethentesteditwithstudentsatNewDelhi’sBlindReliefAssociation,achieving86%accuracyinbraillereadingcomparedtoprint.“I’veneverbeencapableofsoftware,”says.Butbuildinghisdevicerequiredcodingskills,whichhelearnedbywatchingvideosandreadingRedditposts.“Pickingupthatnewskillwascool,”headds,“andseeingeverythingfittogetherthefirsttimewasjustpureexcitement.”Despitehisinitialjoy,theprocesswasn’twithoutchallenges.Atfirst,heattemptedtobasehisdesignonaTENSmachine—adevicethatuseselectricpulsestorelievepain,hopingthesepulsescouldcreatethefeelingofbrailledots.Whenthisapproachdidn’twork,herealizedthatinsteadofstartingover,heonlyneededtochangethe第4页/共23页wayofspreadinginformationtothefinger.Thisideahelpedhimpowerthroughthedevelopmentofhismotor-baseddevice.researchearnedhimthefirst-placeinthe2024ThermoFisherScientificJuniorInnovatorsChallenge.“I’mplanningtoaddOCR,”says.Rightnow,hismachinetranslatescomputertextsintobrailleletters.ButwithOCR,itcouldtranslateprintedorhandwrittentextsintobraille.Forthosenewtosciencefairs,advises,tofindsomethingthatyouthinkcanbedonebasedonyourcurrentabilities.Also,askpeopleinyourcommunitywhatproblemstheyneedsolving.Ithinkthat’sthemostimportantpart—gettingfirst-handfeedback.”4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesbraillereader?A.B.Budget-friendly.C.Pocket-sized.D.Energy-efficient.5.Whatcanwelearnaboutfromparagraph2?A.Heisdetermined.B.Heishumble.C.Heisexperienced.D.Heissociable.6.Howdidhandlehischallengeduringthedesignprocess?AByfocusingonelectricpulsestrength.B.BychangingtheTENSmachine’sdesign.C.Bystartingoverwithanewtypeofmotor.D.Byadjustinghowmessagesreachedthefinger.7.Whatdoesadvisebeginnerstodo?A.Seekfeedbackfromtheirpeers.B.Choosedifficultproblemstosolve.C.Findprojectsmatchingtheirskilllevel.D.Shareexperienceswiththecommunity.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了14岁的Mehta发明了盲文阅读器，并不断改进其功能，让盲文阅读器造福盲人。【4题详解】第5页/共23页推理判断题。根据第一段中“There,hevisitedaschoolforblindstudentsandnoticedthatnoneofthemusedelectronicbraille(盲文)readers.Theywerejusttoocostly.Sohedecidedtobuildamoreaffordableone.(在那里，他参观了一所盲人学校，发现他们都没有使用电子盲文阅读器。它们的成本太高了。因此，他决定建造一个更便宜的。)”可知，Mehta发现盲文阅读器太贵了，所以决定建造一个便宜的，能符合人们预算的，因此推断的盲文阅读器的便宜的。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中““I’veneverbeencapableofsoftware,”says.Butbuildinghisdevicerequiredcodingskills,whichhelearnedbywatchingvideosandreadingRedditposts.(“我从来没有能力开发软视频和阅读Reddit帖子学到的。)”可知，Mehta虽然不会开发软件，但是他通过自学来进行开发软件，由此可推知，他是一个意志坚定的人，故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Despitehisinitialjoy,theprocesswasn’twithoutchallenges.Atfirst,heattemptedtobasehisdesignonaTENSmachine—adevicethatuseselectricpulsestorelievepain,hopingthesepulsescouldcreatethefeelingofbrailledots.Whenthisapproachdidn’twork,herealizedthatinsteadofstartingover,heonlyneededtochangethewayofspreadinginformationtothefinger.(TENS机器——一种使用电脉冲来缓解疼痛的设备，希望这些脉冲能够产生盲文点的感觉。当这种方法不起作用时，他意识到不必重新开始，只需改变将信息传播到手指的方式即可。)”可知，在设计过程中通过调整消息到达手指的方式来应对挑战。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“advises,tofindsomethingthatyouthinkcanbedonebasedonyourcurrentabilities.()”可知，建议初学者寻找与他们的技能水平相匹配的项目。故选C。CNicholasDameshastaughtLiteratureHumanitiesatColumbiaUniversitysince1998.Helovesthejob,butithaschanged.Overthepastdecade,studentshavebecomebewilderedbythethoughtoffinishingmultiplebooksasemester.ThisdevelopmentpuzzledDamesuntilafirst-yearstudentsharedhowchallengingshehadfoundtheearlyassignments.Thestudentsaidthatatherpublichighschool,shewasonlyassignedpassages,butnotentirebooks.“Myjawdropped,”Damestoldme.Thishelpedexplainthechange:It’snotthattheydon’twanttoread.It’sthattheydon’tknow第6页/共23页Failingtocompletea14-linepoemwithoutgivingintodistraction(干扰)suggestsonefamiliarexplanationforthedecreaseinreadingability:smartphones.areconstantlydrawnbytheirdevices.Readingbooks,evenforpleasure,can’tcompetewithIn1976,about40percentofhigh-schoolseniorssaidtheyhadreadatleastsixbooksforfuninthepreviousyear,comparedwithpercentwhohadn’treadany.By2022,thosepercentageshadflipped.Buthighschoolkidsappeartobeencounteringfewerandfewerbooksintheclassroomaswell.Sincetheabilitytoreadanentirebookisdifficulttoassess,teachersfocusonskillsthatareeasiertomeasure.Theyhaveshiftedfrombookstoshortpassages,followedbyquestionsabouttheauthor’smainidea,justasstandardizedreading-comprehensiontestsdo.Facedwiththissituation,manycollegeprofessorsfeeltheyhavenochoicebuttoassignlessreadingandlowertheirexpectations.Thismeansstudentswillmissoutonthementaldevelopmentthatcomesfromreadingentirebooks.Readingenlargesyoursympathies.Deepreading—sustainedfocusonatext—encouragesanumberofvaluablementalhabits,includingcriticalthinkingandself-reflection,inwaysthatskimmingorreadinginshortpassagesdoesnot.Icanimagineworsepreparationsforthetrials,andthrills,ofLiteratureHumanities.Butwe’veneverforgottentheoriginals.understandthehumancondition,andtoappreciatehumankind’sgreatestachievements,youstillneedtoreadTheIliad—allofit.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bewildered”meaninparagraph1?A.Delighted.B.Confused.C.Amazed.D.Relieved.9.Whydoestheauthorlistnumbersinparagraph2?A.highlighttheriseofsocialmedia.B.clarifytheproblemsofsmartphones.C.illustratethechangeinreadingmethods.D.demonstratethedeclineinbookreading.10.Whatisaresultofprofessorsassigninglessreading?A.Theshortageoflearningmotivation.B.Thereductionofgenuinesympathies.C.Thelossofcognitivegrowthopportunities.D.Therestrictionofpersonalacademicprogress.第7页/共23页Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsreadingoriginals?A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Cautious.D.Indifferent.【答案】8.B9.D10.CB【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学生阅读量较少这一现象及其对学生的影响。【8题详解】Thestudentsaidthatatherpublichighschool,shewasonlyassignedpassages,butnotentirebooks.“Myjawdropped,”Damestoldme.Thishelpedexplainthechange:It’snotthattheydon’twanttoread.It’sthattheydon’tknow。道如何读)”可知，学生们在高中时老师只分配一些段落而不是整本书让他们去读。由此猜测，学生们对一个学期读完多本书的想法感到困惑。划线单词意为“困惑的”，故选B。【9题详解】Failingtocompletea14-linepoemwithoutgivingintodistraction(干扰)suggestsonefamiliarexplanationforthedecreaseinreadingability:smartphones.areconstantlydrawnbytheirdevices.Readingbooks,evenforpleasure,can’tcompetewithIn1976,about40percentofhigh-schoolseniorssaidtheyhadreadatleastsixbooksforfuninthepreviousyear,comparedwithpercentwhohadn’treadany.By2022,thosepercentageshadflipped.(无法在不受到干扰的情况下完成一首14行诗，这表明阅读能力下降有一个常见的解释：智能手机。青少年总是被他们的设备所吸引。读书，即使是为了消遣，也无法与竞争。197640%下，只有的人没有读过任何书。到2022年，这些百分比发生了逆转)”可推知，作者在第2段列出数字是为了证明学生读书量的下降。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Facedwiththissituation,manycollegeprofessorsfeeltheyhavenochoicebuttoassignlessreadingandlowertheirexpectations.Thismeansstudentswillmissoutonthementaldevelopmentthatcomesfromreadingentirebooks.Readingenlargesyoursympathies.Deepreading—sustainedfocusonatext—encouragesanumberofvaluablementalhabits,includingcriticalthinkingandself-reflection,inwaysthatskimmingorreadinginshortpassagesdoesnot.(阅读量，降低期望值。这意味着学生将错过阅读整本书所带来的智力发展。阅读可以增强你的同情心。深第8页/共23页度阅读——持续专注于文本——可以培养一些有价值的心理习惯，包括批判性思维和自我反思，而略读或短文阅读则无法做到这一点)”可知，教授分配的阅读量减少，学生将错过阅读整本书所带来的智力发展，以及错失培养一些有价值的心理习惯的机会。由此可知，教授分配的阅读量减少的结果是学生的认知成长机会丧失。故选C。【题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Icanimagineworsepreparationsforthetrials,andthrills,ofLiteratureHumanities.Butwe’veneverforgottentheoriginals.understandthehumancondition,andtoappreciatehumankind’sgreatestachievements,youstillneedtoreadTheIliad—allofit.(我可以想象为文学人文学科的考验和刺激做好更糟糕的准备。但我们从未忘记最初的作品。要了解人类的处境，要欣赏人类最伟大的成就，你仍然需要阅读《伊利亚特》——全部)”可推知，作者对于阅读原著的态度是支持的，故选B。DAroboticfingerthatcouldfindcancerouslumps(肿块)undertheskinhasbeeninventedbyscientists.ThedevicemadebyChineseengineershasahighlysensitiveformofmachinefeelingthatusesspringstodetecttinylumps.Expertshopethedevicemayserveasa“robodoctor”tohelpclinicianswithroutinetasksliketakingapulseorcheckingforlumps.DrHongboanauthorofthestudyfromtheUniversityofScienceandofChina,said:believeahandthatcanmovefreelywiththesefingerscouldserveasa‘robodoctor’infuturehospitals,especiallyhelpingpatientsinruralorundevelopedareaslackingtrainedmedicalprofessionals.”Scientistshavecreatedroboticfingersandhandsforalongtime,butithasbeenacontinuousstruggletocopythesoft,delicatesensingabilitiesofadoctor’shands.addressthischallenge,scientistsdevelopedadeviceusingsprings,cameras,electricalsensors,andAItodetectpressurechangesonthefingertipandidentifyobjectsittouches.Intheirstudy,scientistssaythedevicecouldbeadjustedtobeassensitiveasahumanfinger.Drsaid:“Humanscaneasilyrecognizethefirmnessofdiverseobjectsbysimplypressingthemwiththeirfingers.”Similarly,sincethedevicehastheabilitytosensebothitsbendingandtheforceatthefingertip,itcandetectfirmnesssimilartoourhumanhandsbysimplypressinganobject.TheChineseteamfoundthattheroboticfingercantype“likeahumanhand”,spellingouttheword“hello”.Byusingadditionalsensorstoimprovejointmobility,enablingthedevicetomoveinmultipledirectionsjustlikeahumanfinger,theresearcherssayitmaybereadytoperform“effectiveandefficient”medicalexaminationsinthenearfuture.Dradded:hopetodevelopanintelligenthand,togetherwithasensorisedartificialmuscle-drivenroboticarm,tocopytheuniquefunctionsandfinemovementsofthehumanhands.”12.Whatisthefunctionoftheroboticfinger?第9页/共23页A.replacehumandoctors.B.diagnosevariousdiseases.C.detectsmallphysicalchanges.D.conducthighlyprecisesurgeries.13.Whydoestheauthormentiontheroboticfinger’stypingability?A.showitssensingcapability.B.proveitsreliability.C.stressitsspellingability.D.revealitscomplexity.14.Howdoresearchersplantoimprovetheroboticfinger?A.Byaddingmorebasicfunctions.B.Byenhancingitsexistingfeatures.C.Bypreparingitformedicaloperations.D.ByusingAItoimprovejointmobility.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Progressinroboticoperationtechnology.BBenefitsofrobotichandsinmedicalcare.C.ApplicationsofAIindiagnosingdiseases.D.Inventionofroboticfingersincancerdetection.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国科学家发明了一种机器人手指，可以发现皮肤下的癌肿块。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Aroboticfingerthatcouldfindcancerouslumps(肿块)undertheskinhasbeeninventedbyscientists.ThedevicemadebyChineseengineershasahighlysensitiveformofmachinefeelingthatusesspringstodetecttinylumps.(的设备具有高度灵敏的机器感觉，利用弹簧来检测微小的肿块)”可知，机械手指的功能是检测微小的身体变化。故选C。第10页/共23页【13题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Similarly,sincethedevicehastheabilitytosensebothitsbendingandtheforceatthefingertip,itcandetectfirmnesssimilartoourhumanhandsbysimplypressinganobject.TheChineseteamfoundthattheroboticfingercantype“likeahumanhand”,spellingouttheword“hello”.(同样，由于该设备能够感知其弯曲和指尖的力量，因此只需按压物体即可检测到类似于人手的硬度。中国团队发现，机器人手指可以“像人手一样”打字，拼出“你好”这个词。)”可知，作者提到机械手指的打字能力是为了展示其传感能力。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Byusingadditionalsensorstoimprovejointmobility,enablingthedevicetomoveinmultipledirectionsjustlikeahumanfinger,theresearcherssayitmaybereadytoperform“effectiveandefficient”medicalexaminationsinthenearfuture.(研究人员表示，通过使用额外的传感器来改善关节活动性，使该设备能够像人类手指一样向多个方向移动，它可能已经准备好在不久的将来进行“有效且高效”的医疗检查。)”可知，研究人员计划通过增强机器人手指现有的功能来改进机器人手指，故选B。【15题详解】Aroboticfingerthatcouldfindcancerouslumps(肿块)undertheskinhasbeeninventedbyscientists.ThedevicemadebyChineseengineershasahighlysensitiveformofmachinefeelingthatusesspringstodetecttinylumps.(科学家发明了一种机器人手指，可以发现皮肤下的癌肿块。中国工程师制造的设备具有高度灵敏的机器感觉，利用弹簧来检测微小的肿块)”可知，文章主要介绍了中国科学家发明了一种机器人手指，可以发现皮肤下的癌肿块。故选D。第二节共5小题每小题分，满分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagineasportwhereathleteswithavisiondisabilitycompeteatthehighestlevel,relyingonsoundandteamworkratherthansight.Thisisblindsoccer,alsoknownas5-a-sidesoccer,anadaptationofregularsoccerforathleteswithavisiondisability.____16____Blindsoccerteamsaremadeupoffouroutfieldplayersandonegoalkeeper.Outfieldplayersarecompletelyblind,whereasthegoalkeepermustbesightedorpartiallysightedtohelpguidetheteam.ensurefaircompetition,alloutfieldplayersmustweareyeshades.____17____Meanwhile,goalkeeperscanalsoprovidevitalcommunicationtotheirdefense.Besides,theballisequippedwithasoundsystemthatmakesnoise,helpingthemorientthemselvesduringthegame.____18____Theymuststaysilentduringthegame,eventhoughsoccergamesareknownfortheirloud第11页/共23页crowds.Thishelpsplayerskeepfocused,sotheycanbetternavigatethefieldandcommunicatewiththeirteammates.Inaddition,therearesafetyrulestoprotectplayers.____19____Sotheplayerstheyaretacklingareaware.Thisisdesignedtopreventinjurieswhereverpossible.Safetyrulesareparticularlyimportantinblindsoccer,whereplayersrelyonsoundandtouchratherthansighttoplaythegame.Blindsoccernotonlyprovidesdisabledpeoplewiththechancetocompete,stayactive,andbuildconfidence,butitalsochallengestheideathatadisabilitylimitsone’spotential.____20____A.canhaveoff-fieldguidestoassistthem.B.Blindsoccerhasspecificguidelinesforaudience.C.Playerspracticetheirskillstoimproveballcontrol.D.It’stheperfectproofthatadisabilityisnotinability.E.Everyonemustrespectotherplayersduringthegame.F.Beforetackling,playersmustshouttheword“voy”towarnothers.G.Althoughitsharesthename“soccer”,therulesaretotallydifferent.【答案】16.G17.A18.B19.F20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了盲人足球运动及其规则。【16题详解】上文“Imagineasportwhereathleteswithavisiondisabilitycompeteatthehighestlevel,relyingonsoundandteamworkratherthansight.Thisisblindsoccer,alsoknownas5-a-sidesoccer,anadaptationofregularsoccerforathleteswithavisiondisability.(想象一下，在一项运动中，视力障碍的运动员依靠声音和团队合作而不是视力来参加最高水平的比赛。这就是盲人足球，也称为五人制足球，是针对视力障碍运动员的常规足球的改编)”介绍了盲人足球是什么样的，下文介绍了一些盲人足球的规则，由此可知，空处承上启下，指出盲人足球有一些规则，GG。【17题详解】上文“Blindsoccerteamsaremadeupoffouroutfieldplayersandonegoalkeeper.Outfieldplayersarecompletelyblind,whereasthegoalkeepermustbesightedorpartiallysightedtohelpguidetheteam.ensurefaircompetition,alloutfieldplayersmustweareyeshades.(盲人足球队由四名外场球员和一名守门员组成。外场球员完全失明，而守门员必须视力正常或视力不佳才能帮助引导球队。为保证比赛公平，所有外场球员均须佩戴眼罩。)Besides,theballisequipped第12页/共23页withasoundsystemthatmakesnoise,helpingthemorientthemselvesduringthegame.(此外，球还配备了声音系统，可以发出声音，帮助他们在比赛中确定方向。)”指出如何做能帮助这些盲人运动员在比赛中确定方向，空处和下文是并列关系，也应指出能帮助盲人运动员在球场正常踢球的一些做法，A项“球队可以有场外them代指上文提到的alloutfieldplayers，故选A。【18题详解】下文“Theymuststaysilentduringthegame,eventhoughsoccergamesareknownfortheirloudcrowds.Thishelpsplayerskeepfocused,sotheycanbetternavigatethefieldandcommunicatewiththeirteammates.(尽管足球比赛以人群喧闹而闻名，但他们在比赛期间必须保持安静。这有助于球员保持专注，以便他们能够更好地驾驭球场并与队友沟通)B选B。【19题详解】上文“Inaddition,therearesafetyrulestoprotectplayers.(此外，还有保护运动员的安全规则)”指出有一些规voy”Sotheplayerstheyaretacklingareaware.(所以他们对抗的球员会有所警觉)”是因果关系，故选F。【20题详解】上文“Blindsoccernotonlyprovidesdisabledpeoplewiththechancetocompete,stayactive,andbuildconfidence,butitalsochallengestheideathatadisabilitylimitsone’spotential.(盲人足球不仅为残疾人提供了竞争、保持活力和建立自信的机会，而且还挑战了残疾限制个人潜力的观念)”指出盲人足球的意义，空处也应是其意义，DD。第三部分语言知识运用共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Intheworldofcookingarts,chefsarenotjustcreatorsofdeliciousdishes.Theyarealso____21____.They’lltakeusonajourneythroughfood,sharingsomethingbehindeachingredientandtheinspirationbehindtheir____22____.AmongthechefsisMichael,who____23____aseafoodrestaurantonthecoast.Michaelbelievesit’skeytosupportlocalfishermenand____24____theabundanceoftheseainhisdishes.Heworkscloselywithfishermentoensurethattheseafoodheservesis____25____caughtandofthehighestquality.WhenyoudineatMichael’srestaurant,youcan____26____tofinddisheslikesoftandtendersearedscallops第13页/共23页(扇贝),witha____27____balanceofflavors.Asyouenjoythedelicateflavorsofthescallops,Michaelwillcometoyour____28____andsharethewaythefisherman____29____themandthejourneytheytookfromtheoceantoyourplate.Hewilltalkabouttheimportanceofsustainablefishing____30____andtheimpactithason____31____ouroceansforfuturegenerations.“I’llgoonto____32____thejourneyofingredients,creatingadeeperconnectionbetween____33____andthefood.Meanwhile,knowingthestoriesenhancesourgreaterrespectfortheingredientsandthepeoplewho____34____them,”Michaelsays.So,thenexttimeyoudineatarestaurant,takeamomentto____35____notjusttheflavorsonyourplate,butthestoriesbehindthem.21.A.decision-makersB.songwritersC.problem-solversD.storytellers22.A.creationsB.reputationsC.imaginationsD.expectations23.A.designsB.ownsC.booksD.visits24.A.showB.giveawayC.setasideD.figureout25.A.possiblyB.occasionallyC.accidentallyD.sustainably26.A.promiseB.intendC.expectD.demand27.A.strangeB.harmoniousC.complexD.poor28.A.restaurantB.tableC.houseD.kitchen29.A.rescuedB.releasedC.purchasedD.caught30.A.instructionsB.spotsC.practicesD.patterns31.A.preservingB.discoveringC.monitoringD.improving32.A.breakB.trackC.startD.recall33.A.fishermenB.salesmenC.dinersD.chefs34.A.consumeB.receiveC.sellD.produce35.A.considerB.createC.appreciateD.introduce【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.A25.D26.C27.B28.B29.D30.C31.A32.B33.C34.D35.C【解析】MichaelMichael将来到你的餐桌旁，分享渔夫捕获海鲜的方式以及这些海鲜从海洋到你的餐桌的旅程。第14页/共23页【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们也是讲故事的人。A.decision-makers决策者；B.songwriters作曲家；C.problem-solvers问题解决者；D.storytellers讲故事的人。由下文“They’lltakeusonajourneythroughfood,sharingsomethingbehindeachingredientandtheinspirationbehindtheir”以及最后一段中“butthestoriesbehindthem.”可知，他们将带我们踏上食物之旅，分享每种食物背后的东西，这说明他们给我们讲食物背后的故事，故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们将带我们踏上食物之旅，分享每种成分背后的一些东西以及他们创作背后的灵感。A.creations创作；B.reputations荣誉；C.imaginations想象；D.expectations期待。由上文“Intheworldofcookingarts,chefsarenotjustcreatorsofdeliciousdishes.”可知，厨师是创作者，能和我们分享一些创作灵感，故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：厨师中就有迈克尔，他在海岸拥有一家海鲜餐厅。A.designs设计；B.owns拥C.booksD.visitsHeworkscloselywithfishermen他是这家餐厅的老板，即他拥有这家餐厅，故选B。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：迈克尔认为支持当地渔民至关重要，并在他的菜肴中展示了海洋的丰富性。A.show炫耀；B.giveaway捐赠；C.setasideD.figureoutMichaelbelievesit’skeytosupportlocalfishermen丰富性，故选A。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他与渔民密切合作，确保他提供的海鲜是可持续捕捞的且具有最高质量。A.possibly可能地；B.occasionally偶尔地；C.accidentally意外地；D.sustainablysustainablefishing”可知，此处指确保他提供的海鲜是可持续捕捞的，故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你在Michael的餐厅用餐时，你可以期待品尝到柔软嫩滑的烤扇贝等菜肴，味道和谐平衡。A.promise承诺；B.intend打算；C.expect期望；期待；D.demand要求。由下文“tofinddisheslikesoftandtendersearedscallopsMichael的餐厅用餐时，你可以期待品尝到柔软嫩滑的烤扇贝等菜肴，故选C。【27题详解】第15页/共23页考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你在Michael的餐厅用餐时，你可以期待品尝到柔软嫩滑的烤扇贝等菜肴，味道和谐平衡。A.strange奇怪的；B.harmonious和谐的；C.complex复杂的；D.poorbalance可知，此处指味道和谐平衡，故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你享受扇贝的精致味道时，迈克尔将来到你的餐桌旁，分享渔夫捕获扇贝的方式以及它们从海洋到你的餐桌的旅程。A.restaurant餐厅；B.table桌子；C.house房子；D.kitchen厨房。由上文“Asyouenjoythedelicateflavorsofthescallops,”可知，当你在餐厅吃饭时，老板迈克尔会来到你的餐桌旁，故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你享受扇贝的精致味道时，迈克尔将来到你的餐桌旁，分享渔夫捕获扇贝的方式以及它们从海洋到你的餐桌的旅程。A.rescued救助；B.released释放；C.purchased购买；D.caught抓住；捕捉。由下文“themandthejourneytheytookfromtheoceantoyourplate.”可知，此处指渔民捕捉扇贝的方式，故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他将谈论可持续捕捞这种做法的重要性及其对为子孙后代保护海洋的影响。A.instructionsB.spotsC.practicesD.patternsHewilltalkabouttheimportanceofsustainablefishing”可知，此处指可持续捕捞这种做法的重要性，故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他将谈论可持续捕捞这种做法的重要性及其对为子孙后代保护海洋的影响。A.preserving保护；B.discovering发现；C.monitoring监控；D.improving提高。由下文“ouroceansforfuturegenerations.”可知，可持续捕捞很重要，为子孙后代保护海洋也有重要意义，故选A。【32题详解】A.break打破；B.track跟踪；C.start开始；D.recall回想。由下文“thejourneyofingredients”和上文讲到Michael分享渔夫捕获扇贝的方式以及它们从海洋到餐桌的旅程可知，Michael将继续追踪食材。故选B。【33题详解】A.fishermen渔夫；B.salesmen销售员；C.diners食客；D.chefs厨师。由下文“andthefood.”可知，追踪食材的过程，应是在食客与食物之间建立更深层次的联系，故选C。【34题详解】第16页/共23页A.consume消费；B.receive收到；C.sell卖；D.produceMeanwhile,knowingthestoriesenhancesourgreaterrespectfortheingredientsandth