2022年河南省南阳市某中学校下学期高一第四次月考英语试卷含听力（含解析）

南阳一中2022年春期高一年级第四次月考

英语学科试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Sheenjoyedthemovie.B.Shedidn'twatchthemovie.C.Shedidn'tlikethemovie.

2.WhendocsthemanfinishworkonMonday?

A.At5:00p.m.B.At6:00p.m.C.At4:00p.m.

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthewoman?

A.Thestaffdon'tlikeweekends.B.Thestaffareallverybusy.C.Theydon'tservesteak.

4.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Watchhisbag.B.Callhisfriend.C.Gotothewashroom.

5.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheapartmentsinNewYorkCity?

A.Theyareexpensive.B.Theyarevaluable.C.Theyaretoosmall.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题

将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatpreventedthewoman'scarfromstarting?

A.Thefaultyengine.B.Thedeadbattery.C.Thelackofpetrol.

7.Whatwillthewomando?

A.Returnherbattery.B.Buyanewcar.C.Gelsomepetrol.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whoisthewomanprobably?

A.Amanager.B.Anassistant.C.Asaleswoman.

9.Whatistheman'stelephonenumbcr?A.O21-63458796.BC

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Interviewerandinten-iewee.B.Bossandemployee.C.Customerandwaiter.

11.Whydoesthewomanwanttoleaveherpresentcompany?

A.Shehasn'thadapromotion.

B.Thecompanyisn'tdoingwell.

C.Shecan'tdisplayherabilitiesthere.

12.Whencanthewomanstarthernewjob?

A.Atonce.B.Inaboutaweek.C.Inaboutamonth.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhyhasthewomangonetoPrague?

A.Togosightseeing.B.ToattendaconferenceC.Toseeafriend

14.Whydoesthemanadvisethewomantotakethesubway?

A.Theroadsarenarrow.

B.Itisnotconvenient(otakeabus.

C.Theinterestingplacesareallveryfar.

15.Howlongdoesittakefromthehoteltotheconferencecenterbybus?

A.For6minutesB.For15minutes.C.For5minutes.

16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Itiseasytogetlostatthesubwaystation.

B.Thepaybytriponthesubwaydependsonthedistance.

C.Thereisn'tasubwaystationneartheconferencecenter.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.WhydocamperschooseLongLakeCamp?

A.Becauseofitsuniquecreativeprograms

B.Becauseofitslocation.

C.Becauseofitsgoodsenices.

18.Howmanystaffmembersarethereatthecamp?

A.89B.30.C.145.

19.WhichisNOTprovidedat(hecamp?A.Excitingclasses.B.Stageperformances.C.Wonderfulmeals.

20.Whendocsthecampopeneachday?

A.From10a.m.to6p.m.B.From9a.m.to2p.m.C.From9a.m.to6p.m.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

TheBureauofLaborStatisticsrecommendssomehigh-payingjobs.

ConstructionandBuildingInspector

Constructionandbuildinginspectorsinspectconstructionsitesandbuildingstomakesure(hat(hestructures

meetallrequirements.Manyconstructionandbuildinginspectorshaveacertificatefromalocalorcommunity

college,althoughothershaveatwo-yearassociate'sdegreeinstead.

Salary:about$70,710peryear

WebDeveloper

Webdevelopersdesignanddevelopwebsites.Theycreatethelookofthesiteandhandlethewebsite's

performance,speed,andcapacity.Webdevelopersmightworkforcomputersystemdesigncompanies,orfor

marketingfirmsordepartments,orbeself-employed.Whilesomewebdevelopershaveanassociate'sdegreein

webdesign,othershaveacertificateinwebdevelopmenlinstead.

Salary:about$63,760peryear

ArchitecturalandCivilDrafter

Anarchitecturalandcivildraftercreatesdrawingsofthestructuralfeaturesofbuildings,orcreatesmapsof

civilengineeringprojects.Mostdraftershavetrainingincomputer-aideddesignanddrafting(CADD),engineering,

mechanicaldrawing,andotherdesignandengineeringskills.Thistrainingcanbefromacertificateprogram,a

twe-yearprogram,orevenafour-yearprogram.

Salary:about$56,830peryear

SheetMetalWorker

Asheetmetalworkerconstructsand/orinstallsproductsmadeofthinsheetmetal.Thisworkmightinvolve

measuringandmarkingdimensionsonsheets,drillingholesinsheets,carryinglargesheets,andsoon.Sheetmetal

workerslearntheirworkthroughacertificateprogramfromatechnicalschool.

Salary:about$50,400peryear

I.Whichjobprovidesthehighestincomeaccordingto(he(ext?A.ConstructionandBuildingInspector.B.Web

Developer.

C.ArchitecturalandCivilDrafter.D.SheetMetalWorker.

2.Whatisspecialaboutwebdevelopers?

A.Theyinspectwebsites.B.Theyaregoodatmarketing.

C.Theycanbeself-employed.D.TheyneedCADDtraining.

3.Whatcommonrequirementdothejobshave?

A.Engineeringskills.

B.Computerknowledge.

C.Acertificateoradegree.

D.Technicalschoolexperience.

【答案】l.A2.C3.C

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了四份收入比较高的工作。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据每一节中Salary部分的内容可知，第一份工作的收入“每年70710美元”，第二份工作

“每年63760美元”，第三份工作“每年56830美元”，第四份工作“每年50400美元”，对比可知，第

一份工作的年收入最高。故选A项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据WebDeveloper的介绍中“Webdevelopersmightworkforcomputersystemdesign

companies,orformarketingfirmsordepartments,orbeself-employed.（网络开发人员可能为计算机系统设计公

司工作，或为营销公司或部门工作，或自主创业。）”可知，网络开发人员的特色是可以自主创业。故选C

项。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据ConstructionandBuildingInspector部分的Manyconstructionandbuildinginspectors

haveacertificatefromalocalorcommunitycollege,althoughothershaveatwo-yearassociate'sdegreeinstead.（许

多建筑检查员都有当地或社区大学颁发的证书，但也有一些人持有两年制的大专学位。）"、Web

Developer一部夕）"的“Whilesomewebdevelopershaveanassociate'sdegreeinwebdesign,othershaveaceriiHcate

inwebdevelopmentinstead.（虽然有些网页开发者拥有网页设计的大专学位，但也有些人拥有网页开发的证

书。）“、ArchitecturalandCivilDrafter部分的“ThistrainingcanbefromacertificateprogranM这种培训可

以来自一个证书项目）”及SheetMetalWorker部分的“Sheetmetalworkerslearntheirworkthrougha

certificateprogramfromatechnicalschool.（银金工人通过技术学校的证书课程学习他们的工作。）”可知，每

一份工作都提到了“degree”或“certificate”的要求，即它们的共同点是都要求证书或者学位，故选C

项。

Nextday,Jowantedtogetoutofthehouse,soshepickedupherskatesandwentnextdoortoaskLaurie(o

takeherskating.

Amyheardthemgoing.**Jopremisedtotakemewithhernexttime!”shecomplained.

“It'shardforhertoforgiveyou,Amy,"saidMeg."GoafterthemandwaituntilJoisenjoyingherself,then

giveherakissordosomethingkind.”

Itwasnotfartotheriver,butJoandLauricwerealreadyskatingwhenAmyarrived.JosawAmybutturned

away.

Lauriewascarefullyskatingalongtheedgeoftheiceanddidn'tseetheyoungergirl.

Amyputherskatesonandstoodontheice.

“Keepneartheedge.Theiceisn'tsafeinthemiddle."LauriecalledtoJo,thenhedisappearedroundthefirst

bendintheriver.Joheard,butAmydidnot.JorealizedthatAmyprobablyhadn'theard,butshesaidnothing

andskatedafterLauric."LetAmylookafterherself!**Jothought.

Amyskatedouttowardsthesmoothericeinthemiddleoftheriver.Joreachedthebendandforamoment

shestoodstill,astrangefeelinginherheart.Somethingmadeherturnround-justintimetoseeAmythrowupher

handsandgocrashingthroughtheiceintothecoldwater!AmygaveacrythatmadeJo'sheartstopwithfear.She

triedtocallLaurie,buthervoicewasgone,andforasecondshecouldonlystandandstareatthelittleblue

hoed(帽子)ofAmy'scoatabovetheblackwater.

Suddenly,Laurieskatedpastherandshouted,"Bringapieceotwoodfromthesideoftheriver,quickly!”

Wildwithfear,Jofetchedsomewoodandpulleditacrosstheice,whileLauricheldAmy'sheadabovethe

water.Together,theygotherout.

Shewasmorefrightenedthanhurt,andwasquicklytakenhome.Theycoveredherinblanketsandtriedto

calmher,andafteralittlewhileshefellasleepinfrontofthewarmfire.Later,wheneverythingwasquiet,Joasked

hermother,uAreyousuresheissafe?”“Quilesafe,dear.1(wassensibletogetherhomeasquicklyasyou

did.^^

“Lauriediditall,“saidJo."Mother,ifsheshoulddie,itwillbemyfault.Igetangrysoquickly.Oh,whycan't

Ibemorelikeyou?”

“Igetangrynearlyeverydayofmylife,Jo,MsaidMrsMarch,"butI'velearnednottoshowit.I'velearnedto

stopmyselfsayingtheangrywordsthatcometomylips,andyoumusttrytodothesame,mydear.^^

4.WhydidJoturnawaythemomentshesawAmy?

A.SheheardLauriecallingher.

B.Shehadtoadjustherskates.

C.ShewouldnotforgiveAmy.

D.Sheregrettednotkeepingherpromise.

5.Whichofthefollowinghappenedfirst?

A.LaurieandJogotAmyoutoftheriver.

B.LauriewarnedJotokeepneartlieedge.

C.Jo'sheartstoppedwithfearhearingAmy'scry.

I）.Amyskatedouttowardsthemiddleoftheriver.

6.HowdidJoprobablyfeelafterknowingAmywassafeandsound?

A.Relieved.B.Disappointed.C.Annoyed.D.Proud.

7.Whichendingisthewritermostlikelytoaddtothestory?

A.Mr.MarchNamedJosohardthatshecried.

B.LauriethoughtillofJoandbrokeupwithher.

C.Amywasgratefultolearnalessonfromtheaccident.

I）.EverythingwasforgivenandforgottenwhenAmywokeup.

【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《小妇人》。主要讲述了Amy滑冰掉落水中，J。慌张失措施救，

Laurie出现一起帮忙成功将Amy救出，回到家中本以为Amy的妈妈会生气和愤怒，但却没有，最后J。学

会了一个道理：不要把生气表现出来，不要让生气的话语轻易说出口。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“fshardfbrhertofbrgiveyou,Amy,"（她很难原谅你）可知，Jo见到Amy

的那一刻就转身离开的原因是因为她不会原谅Amy。故选C项c

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第七段中“Keepneartheedge.Theiceisn'tsafeinthemiddle.”（保持靠近边缘中间冰

不安全。）、第八段中“Amyskatedouttowardsthesmoothericeinthemiddleoftheriver."（Amy滑向河中间的

冰。）、第八段中“AmygaveacrythatmadeJo'sheartstopwithfbar.”（Amy哭了起来,Jo害怕的吓坏了。）以

及第卜段中“Wildwithfear,Jofetchedsomewoodandpulleditacrosstheicc,whileLauricheldAmy'shead

abovethewater.Together,theygotherout."（Jo拿起一些木头，将其拉到冰上，而Laurie则将Amy的头顶

在水面上。他们在一起把她救了出来。）可知B项LauriewarnedJotokeepneartheedge.Laurie警告Jo保持

在边上滑是最先发生。故选B项。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“Joaskedhermother,Arcyousuresheissafe?”（Jo问她的母亲，你确定她

安全吗?）以及“Quitesafe,dear.Itwassensibletogetherhomeasquicklyasyoudid."（“非常安全，亲爱

的。让她尽快回家这个做法是明智的。）可知Jo非常后悔没有照顾好Amy,反复向母亲确认Amy是否安

然无恙，可推知在得知Amy没事后应Jo应该是宽慰的。A.Relieved宽慰的；B.Disappointed失望的；

C.Annoyed生气的；D.Proud自豪的。结合选项翻译可知，A项Relieved宽慰的符合语境。故选A项。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中"I'velearnedtostopmyselfsayingtheangrywordsthatcometomylips,andyou

musttrytodothesame,mydear."（我学会了不说这些牛.气的话，亲爱的，你必须设法做到这一点。）Jo和母

亲的对话，以及文章开头“It'shardforhertoforgiveyou,AmyJAmy想要求得Jo原谅，可推知，经过这次事

故，最有可能的结果是两姐妹和好如初。故D项“当Amy醒来时，•切都被原谅和遗忘了"符合语境。故

选D项。

C

Westernmonarchbutterflies（帝王蝶）spendtheirwintersonthecentralCaliforniacoast.Afewmonthslater,

theyproduceyoungintheCentralValleyandasfarnorthandeastasIdaho.Butwheretheygoinbetweenremains

anopenquestiontobiologists.Therefore,agroupofbiologistscallonanyonewhospotsamonarchnorthofSanta

Barbarathisspringtogetaquickshotandemailthemthephotowithadateandalocation.

“Something'sgoingoninearlyspring."saidCherylSchultz,aprofessoratWashingtonStateUniversity

Vancouver.Wintersunivalisn'ttheproblemintheshortterm,buttheydon'tknowwhetherthemonarchsarcnot

makingittoproducingplaces,notfindingplantstofeedthemselvesalongtheway,shesaid.

TheWesternmonarchpopulationstoodinthemillionsinthe1980s.In2017,anannualcountfound200,000

butterflies.In2018,（henumberfellloabout30.000—afigurethatheldsteadylastyear.Themonarchs,declineis

panofalargertrendamongdozensofbutterflyspeciesintheWest.Whatexactlycausedthedecline?Biologists

attachittoavarietyofreasons.Manychemicalsaresprayedonthemilkweedmonarchswillfeedon.Climate

changealsoplaysaroleinchallengesfacingmonarchs.Yet,they'renotnearlyasthreateningasthoseleadingto

lossoftheirlivingroom.Fannsusedtohaveroughbordersthatweregroundsfortheplantsmonarchsloveandlive

in.However,newlyappliedpracticespushedcropslo（heedgeoffields.

“Butterfliesoftenhavegoodyearsandbad.Wedothinkthere'spotentialtoturnthesituationaround,"Dr.

Schultzsaid.Andshesaidshesawtworeasonsforthat.First,thepopulationdeclineseenin2017-2018wasn't

repeatedlastyear.Andsecond,she,sseenbutterflypopulationsrecoverbefore.

8.Whydothebiologistsneedthepublic'shelp?

A.Toconfirmmonarchs'producingplaces.

B.Tofindhowmonarchssurvivethewinter.

C.Toaddresstheunknownaboutmonarchs.

D.Toknowthedistancethatmonarchscover.

9.Whichofthefollowingharmsmonarchsmost?

A.Newfarmingpractices.B.Lackofhealthyfood.

C.Wideuseofchemicals.I).Severeclimatechange.

10.WhatisDr.Schultz'sattitudetowardsmonarchs?future?

A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Worried.D.Cautious.

11.What'sthebesttitlefbrthetext?

A.WhatIsHappeningtotheMonarchsB.WhytheMonarchsAreFlyingAway

C.WhereAlltheMonarchsHaveGoneD.HowtheMonarchsAdapttoNature

【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西部帝土蝶的数量逐渐下降的现状以及对背后原因的分析与

研究。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第•段三、四句"Butwheretheygoinbetweenremainsanopenquestionlobiologists.

Therefore,agroupofbiologistscallonanyonewhospotsamonarchnorthofSantaBarbarathisspringtogeta

quickshotandemailthemthephotowithadateandalocation.（但是它们在中间的位置对生物学家来说仍然是

一个悬而未决的问题。因此，一群生物学家呼吁，今年春天，任何在圣巴巴拉北部看到帝王蝶的人，都可

以快速拍一张照片，然后用电子邮件发给他们照片上的日期和地点。）”可知，生物学家呼吁大众帮忙的

原因是想要解决关于帝王蝶的未知问题。故选C项。

19题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后三句"Yet,they'renotnearlyasthreateningasthoseleadingtolossof

theirlivingroom.Fannsusedtohaveroughbordersthatweregroundsfortheplantsmonarchsloveandlivein.

However,newlyappliedpracticespushedcropstotheedgeoffields.（然而，它们远没有那些导致帝王蝶失去

生存空间的威胁大。农场曾经有粗糙的边界，是帝王蝶喜爱和居住的植物的园地。然而，新应用的做法将

作物推向了田地的边缘。）”可知，新农业活动是对帝王蝶伤害最大的因素。故选A项。

110题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的第一句“"Butterfliesoftenhavegoodyearsandbad.Wedothinkthere's

potentialtoturnthesituationaround,,,Dr.Schultzsaid.（“蝴蝶经常有好年景和坏年景。我们确实认为有可能

扭转这种局面舒尔茨博士说。）”可知，舒尔茨博士对帝王喋的未来持积极的态度。故选B项。

[11题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章第三段一、二、三句"TheWesternmonarchpopulationstoodinthemillionsinthe

1980s.In2017,anannualcountfound200,（）0（）butterflies.In2018,thenumberfelltoabout30,000—afigurethat

heldsteadylastyear.（20世纪80年代，西方帝王蝶的数量达到数百万。2017年，每年的统计发现了20万

只蝴蝶。2018年，这一数字下降到约3万人，而去年这一数字保持稳定。）”和五、六句"Whatexactly

causedthedecline?Biologistsattachittoavarietyofreasons.（究竟是什么导致f这种下降？生物学家给出了各

种各样的原因。）”结合全文可知，本文主要围绕帝王蝶身上究竟发生了什么来展开，所以A选项“What

IsHappeningtotheMonarchs（帝王蝶发生了什么）”作为标题最为合适。故选A项。

D

ParentsacrossEuropeandelsewherehavetolookforcreativewaystogettheirkidstocatfruits,vegetables

andberriesbecausetheydon'teatenoughgreens,whichisalsoaconcernformanycountries.Asthehealthand

nutritionbenefitsofthesefoodsarewell-known,increasingtheconsumptionofthemamongchildrenisa

challenge.Accordingtoanewstudy,however,oneeffectivewaytogetkidstoeatmorefruitsandvegetablesisto

seeMomandDadeatalotofthosefoodsthemselves.

ResearchersfromtheUniversityofEasternFinlandaskedtheparentsof114kindergarten-agedchildrento

answerasuncyabouttheirkids'consumptionofvegetables,fruits,andberries,aswellastheirfamily,shomefood

environment.Thestudyfoundthattheexampleofamotherisassociatedwithachild'sconsumptionofrawand

cookedvegetablesandfruitsandberries,whiletheexampleofafatherisstrongerfortheconsumptionofcooked

vegetables.

What'smore,theresearchersfoundthatdinneristhemostimportantmealwhenitcomestoteachingchildren

toeatvegetablessincedinnersareopportunitiestoservevegetablesindifferentforms,whetherit'sthemaincourse,

asidedish,orasalad.Thefamiliesparticipatinginthestudyoftenatedinnertogether,stressingtheroleofparental

influenceonthedevelopmentofchildren'sdietarychoicesandpreferences.Whenitcomestoeatingfruits,evening

snackswerethemostimportantmeal.Noticeably,manyfamiliesstillcatfewervegetables,fruitsandberriesthat

wouldbebeneficial.Cookedvegetablesandberriesweretheleasteatenamongthestudypopulation.

Ifsworthmentioningthat,theresearchershavedoneanotherrelevantstudy.Inthatstudy,theynoted

educatingchildrenonfoodknowledgeinkindergartenscanpromotegoodnutritionamongthemandthe

establishmentofhealthydietaryhabits,whichoftenstickwithpeopleallthewaytoadulthood.

12.Whatmakesmanycountriesworried?

A.Thepublic'signoranceofnutrition.B.Greens'inaccessibilitytokids.

C.Kids'inadequateintakeofgreens.D.Parents'unhealthyeatinghabits.

13.Whatdoesthenewstudyfind?

A.Fathershaveawiderinfluenceonchildren.

B.Cookedvegetablesarepreferredtotheraw.

C.Manyfamilieseatenoughvegetablesandfruits.

I).Dinneriscloselyrelatedtovegetableconsumption.

14.Whatwillthefollowingparagraphprobablyfocuson?

A.Dietaryhabitsofadults.B.Waystopromotegoodnutrition.

C.Early-childhoodfoodeducation.D.Necessityofeducatingchildrenonfood.

15.What'sthetextmainlyabout?

A.Importanceoffoodnutrition.B.Functionoffamilymealsforkids.

C.Researchers'studyoffoodvarieties.D.Parentalinfluenceonkids'eatinggreens

【答案】12.C13.D14.C15.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。绿色食物的健康和营养益处众所周知，但增加儿童对它们的摄入却是一项挑

战，而父母可以对孩子摄入绿色蔬菜产生影响。文章主要介绍了针对性的一些相关研究极其发现，比如说

让孩子吃更多水果和蔬菜的一个有效方法是看到父母自己吃很多这些食物，晚餐是最重要的一餐，以及在

幼儿园对儿童进行食品知识教育可以促进他们良好的营养，并建立健康的饮食习惯。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句"ParentsacrossEuropeandelsewherehavetolookforcreativewaysto

gettheirkidstoeatfruits,vegetablesandberriesbecausetheydon'teatenoughgreens,whichisalsoaconcemfor

manycountries.（欧洲和其他地方的父母不得不寻找创造性的方法来让他们的孩子吃水果、蔬菜和浆果，因

为他们没有吃足够的绿色蔬菜，这也是许多国家担心的问题。）”可知，让许多国家都担心的问题是儿童

绿色食品摄入不足。故选C项。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句"Accordingtoanewstudy,however,oneeffectivewaytogetkidsto

catmorefruitsandvegetablesistoseeMomandDadcatalotofthosefoodsthemselves.（然而，根据一项新的

研究，让孩子吃更多水果和蔬菜的一个有效方法是看到父母自己吃很多这些食物。）”和第三段第一句

"What'smore,theresearchersfbur.dthatdinneristhemostimportantmealwhenitcomestoteachingchildrento

eatvegetablessincedinnersareopportunitiestoservevegetablesindifferentforms,whetherit'sthemaincourse,a

sidedish,orasalad.（此外，研究人员还发现，在教孩子吃蔬菜方面，晚餐是最重要的一餐，因为晚餐可以

提供不同形式的蔬菜，无论是主菜、配菜还是沙拉。）”可知，这项新研究发现晚餐与蔬菜的摄入密切相

关。故选D项。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章最后一句"Inthatstudy,theynotededucatingchildrenonfoodknowledgein

kindergartenscanpromotegoodnutritionamongthemandtheestablishmentofhealthydietaryhabits,whichoften

stickwithpeopleallthewaytoadulihood.（在这项研究中，他们指出，在幼儿园对儿童.进行食品知识教育可

以促进他们良好的营养，并建立健康的饮食习惯，这些习惯通常会伴随人们一直到成年。）”可推知，接

下来文章很可能会介绍幼儿食品教育相关问题。故选C项。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句"Accordingtoanewstudy,however,oneeffectivewaytogetkidsto

eatmorefruitsandvegetablesistoseeMomandDadeatalotofthosefoodsthemselves.（然而，根据一项新的

研究，让孩子吃更多水果和蔬菜的一个有效方法是看到父母自己吃很多这些食物。）”结合全文可知，本

文主要是在介绍父母对于孩子摄入绿色蔬菜的影响。故选D项。

第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

You'regrowingup.Thatmeansyou'reprobablyexperiencinglotsofchanges,allatonce.Yourbodyis

changing.Itmightevenseemasifyourentireselfischanging.Itcanbeconfusingandevenscary.16And

ifsgood!

Growingupmeans（hatyoucandomore,learnmore,andstarttomakeyourmarkontheworld.Inorderfor

thattohappen,yourbodyproduceschemicalscalledhormonesthathelpbothbodyandmindgrow.Hormonelevels

changeconstantly,risingandfal1ing17Butit'spartlytoblamefbrintenseemotions,surprisingreactions,

andmoodswings.

Becauseofthewayyourbraindevelops,itissomewhatruledbyemotionsnowandthroughyourteenyears.

Asaresult,growingupcanseemlikeanemotionalrollercoaster!18

♦Takecareofyourself.Ifyoueatright,sleepenough,andgetgoodexercise,yourbrainwillbemuchmoreableto

dealwiththestress.♦19Whenyoufeelyourmoodsswingingoryou'reupset,orconfused,somequiettime

wil.allowyoutogatheryourthoughtsandgetcalmer.

♦Practicerelaxingyourbodyanddeepbreathingwhenyouwakeupandwhenyougotobed.20Plus,when

stuffhappensduringtheday,you,llbeabletocalmyourselfquicklywithadeepbreathortwobeforeyoureact.

Yourbodyischanging.

A.Takeatimeout.

B.But（hetruthis,i（happenstoeveryteen.

C.Workoutregularlytokeepphysicallyfit.

D.Thischangingisneededfbryourbody'sdevelopment.

E.Itwillhelpyoufallasleep-andstartthemorningright.

F.Herearcafewthingsyoucandotomaketheridesmoother.

G.Usually,thesefeelingssettledownwhenyourealizewhatisgoingon.

【答案】16.B17.D18.F19.A20.E

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了成长的过程中，要经历很多变化，并给出一些可做的事情，让成长

的旅途更加通畅。

【16题详解】

上文“Itcanbeconfusingandevenscary.（这可能会让人困惑甚至害怕）”说明这些变化会让人困惑甚至害

怕，下文“And心good!（而且很好）”和上文存在转折关系，选项B"但事实是，这发生在每个青少年身

上。”承上启下，转折上文语义，说明这些变化是正常的，会发生在每个青少年身上，下文与选项是并列

补充的关系。关系B项。

【17题详解】

上文uHormonelevelschangeconstantly,risingandfalling.（荷尔蒙水平不断变化,有升有降）”说明荷尔蒙水

平是不断变化的，选项D“这种变化是你身体发展所需要的。”承接上文，说明这种变化是身体发展所需

要的。选项中Thischanging和上文中change语义一致，逻辑合理。关系D项。

【18题详解】

上文“Asaresult,growingupcanseemlikeanemotionalrollercoaster!（因此，成长就像一个情绪过山车）”说

明成长过程情绪波动较大，选项F“下面是一些你可以做的事情，让旅途更顺畅。”承接上文，说明为了

让成长的旅途更顺畅，文章建议你可以怎么做，从而引出下文三个条目。关系F项。

【19题详解】

下文“Whenyoufeelyourmoodsswingingoryou'reupset,orconfiised,somequiettimewillallowyoutogather

yourthoughtsandgetcalmer.（当你感到情绪摇摆不定、心烦意乱或困惑时，一些安静时间会让你集中思

想，变得更冷静）”说明在情绪不稳定的时候，安静的时间会让你冷静。选项A”休息一段时间。”位于段

首，点明主题，说明休息一下，让安静的时间使自己冷静思考，语义一致，逻辑合理。关系A项。

【20题详解】

上文“Practicerelaxingyourbodyanddeepbreathingwhenyouwakeupandwhenyougotobed.（起床和睡觉时

练习放松身体和深呼吸）”说明起床睡觉时要放松，选项E“它会帮助你入睡，并给你一个美好的早晨。”

承接上文，和上文存在因果关系，语义一致，逻辑合理。故选E项。

第三部分英语知识运用

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

BarbaraWashburn'slifeatoptheworld'shighestmountainsbeganwithajobtipfromhermailmanin1939.

Thepositionhe21——asasecretaryforBradfordWashburn,directorofamuseum——didn't22her.

Shedidn'twanttoworkinthatmuseumorworkfora23mountainclimber.

Butayearlater,she21thatmountainclimber.Soontheyoungwomanwhohadn'teven25was

standingonthe10,151-footMountBertha.t4Oncewegaveupourplanned26duetostormsandtookasteep

pathinstead/*sherecalled.

Barbarabecamethefirstwomanto27theMountHayesin1941withBradfordandtheirteam.She

tookthe28alongaparticularlydangerouspath,becausetheteamfeltshe'dbe29enoughtopullup

if（hegroundbrokebeneathher.Shetriedtostay30andconfident,hutshewastrembling

31asclimbingahead.Fortunately,shedidn'tslipandeveryone32safelybehindher.

In1947.Barbaramadethehardest33duringherlife—leavingherchildrenathomeand

climbingMountMcKinley.After34nearlytwomonths,shemadeit,andnowomanfollowedinher

35foranother20years."ClimbingMountMcKinleywasnotthelast36ofmylife”,she

wroteinhermemoir.u37,mylifehasbeenfilledwithmanydangerousjourneys?*

Bradfordwasatrainedcartographer（地图绘制员）,andthecoupletookonthe38charting（图

表）project,whichtooksevenyearsandnearly700helicoptertrips.TheyreachedNepalto39Mount

Qomolangmain1984.Fouryearslater,（heworkwas40andpublishedinNationalGeographic.

21.A.obtainedB.advertisedC.recommendedD.assumed

22.A.appealtoB.catertoC.cometoD.belongto

23.A.stubbornB.