2021-2022学年辽宁省鞍山某中学九年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷（附答案详解）

202L2022学年辽宁省鞍山二中九年级（上）第一次月考

英语试卷

1.Whenhavingconversationswithforeigners,awrongiseasytocause

misunderstanding.()

A.spellingB.writingC.practiceD.pronunciation

2.Hefounddifilcultloread,forthelightintheroomwastoopoor.()

A.it's.B.itC.thisD.that

3.Wheneverthere'saprogrammeabouttrafficrulesonTV,thepoliceoftenthe

citizens(市民)nottoruntheredlight.()

A.warnB.hopeC.suggestD.discover

4.一What'sthedifferencebetween"Couldyou..."and"Canyou..."?

-They'renearlythesame.Butitsoundstouse"Couldyou"than"Canyou...”.()

A.politeB.politelyC.morepoliteD.morepolitely

5.Justwalkalongthestreetandturnright.YouwillfindNo.2MiddleSchool___thebank.

()

A.nextB.underC.betweenD.beside

6.-excellentworkyouhavedone!

-Thankyou.It'sverykindofyoutosayso.()

A.WhatanB.HowC.WhatD.Howan

7.-Dad,Ican'tsendmye-mail.Why?

-Letmesee.Oh,yourcomputerisn'ttheInternet.()

A.gotwellwithB.connectedwith

C.communicatedwithD.partedwith

8.Whynot___yourteacherforhelpwhenyoucan'tfinishitbyyourself?

()

A.ask,writeB.toask,writing

C.ask,writingD.asking,write

9.-Couldyoutellme

-Yes.ThereisoneorCenterStreet.()

A.wherecanIbuysomestamps

B.whichisthewaytoNo.2MiddleSchool

C.whenyoupassbythepostoffice

D.ifthereareanygoodrestaurantsaroundhere

10.-1wonderifIcanlearnEnglishwell.

-.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.()

A.IamafraidsoB.You'reslow

C.IttakeslimeD.It'sapieceofcake

11.Dave：Nicetomeetyou!I'mDavefromAmerica.

HeWei：Nicetomeetyou,too!I'mHeWei,anexchangestudentfromChina.

Dave：China?It'sagreatcountry.(1)

HeWei：Really?WelLnextyear,youcancometomyhousefortheNewYear.

Dave：OK.⑵

HeWei：Ofcoursenot.OntheNewYear'sEve,wealwaysmakedumplingswithfamily

andsomecoinsarepulinthedumplings.⑶

Dave：That'scool.Anythingelse?

HeWei：OntheNewYear'sDay,weChinesealwaysvisitrelativesandgivegifts(oeach

other.

Dave：Oh,Ilikegifts.⑷

HeWei：InChina,youshouldn'topenthegutatonce.Youshouldwaitandopenitlater.

Dave：Really?It,sinteresting.⑸

HeWei：You'rewelcome.

A.Thankyoufortellingmesomuch.

B.WhenIgetagift,couldIopenitrightnow?

C.Wouldyoumindtellingmesomecustomsaboutthefestival?

D.I'minterestedinChinesefestivals,especiallytheChineseNewYear.

E.Thepersonwithcoinsislucky.

F.Doyoulikecoins?

G.Isitallright?

MostpeoplehaveheardoftheGreatWallofChina.butnotmanypeopleoutsideofChinaknow

abouttheGrandCanaLThisman-madewaterwayis(l2)inChinaasDaYunhe.ltisabout1,700

笫2页，共28页

kilometerslongandsomepartsofitarcmorethan2,000yearsold.lt(13)thcnorthofChina

withHangzhou.acityinthesouthernpartofthecounlry.It'sthelongestman-madewaterwayin

theworld.

Itwasbuiltasawaytotransportgrain(粮食)fromtherichagricultural(农业的)land

inChina'ssouthtocitiesinthenorth/14),it'snotonecaiiakbutasystem(系统)ofcanals

andriversconnectedtogether.It'sstillanimportantpartofthetransportsysteminChina

(oday.Thousandsofboatsuseiteverydaytotransportgrainandmany(l5)goods.

NowtheChinesegovernmentisdoingnewworkontheGrandCanal.ltismakingpartsofiti16)

sobiggershipscanuseit.Thecanalwillalsohelptomove(17).Thereisalotofraininthe(18)

ofChina,butnotasmuchinthenorth.Thecanalwillcarrylotsofwaterfromthesouthtothe

north.

TheGrandCanalismuch(19)farnousthantheGreatWall/20)notmanytouristsvisitit.Butit's

reallywonderfultogoonacruise(巡游)，⑵)someoftheoldestpartsofthecanal.Passengers

onthesecruisesareabletoseebeautifulpartsofChinathatothervisitorsdon'tsee.

12.A.takenB.knownC.broughtD.bought

13.A.connectsB.cancelsC.carriesD.causes

14.A.IntotalB.InpublicC.InpersonD.Infact

15.A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother

16.A.longerB.shorterC.deeperD.older

17.A.waferB.earthC.wealrhD.fame

18.A.eastB.westC.southD.north

19.A.moreB.lessC.mostD.least

20.A.andB.butC.whileD.whether

21.A.fromB.offC.withD.along

M

M41IVI>1

shoeviclc'oTony,s

storestorePizzn

YLIT

Si

departmentstore

Sr.Mary*s

C'horch-

KlllVStrd

trainslalionthe;iler

SurinaStrr—t

22.Youcanfindthatthetheateris

A.behindthedepartmentstoreB.nearthetrainstation

C.acrossfromTony'sPizzaD.infrontofthepark

23.Youcan'tonSmithStreet.

A.catadeliciouspizzaB.secaninterestingmovie

C.rentvideotapesD.buybeautifulshoes

24.WhereisTony'sPizza?

A.ItisonHolidayStreet.

B.Itisnexttothecoffeeshop.

C.Itisbetweenthemusicstoreandtheshoestore.

D.ItisatthecornerofParkStreetandSmithStreet.

25.Tomischoosingapairofshoesfbrhismothcr.Thcnhewantstohaveacupof

coffee.Whichwayisthebestchoiceforhim?

A.MarketStreet.B.MainStreet.

C.SmithStreet.D.ParkStreet.

26.JimjustgetsoffthetrainandwantstovisitSt.Mary'sChurch.Howcanhegetthere?

A.GodownParkStreetandturnlefttoMainStreet.

B.GodownMarketStreetfortwoblocksandturnleft.Itisontheleft.

C.GodownSpringStreetandturnlefttoParkStreet.WalkalongParkStreetfortwo

blocks.

D.GodownMainS:reetandturnrighttoMarketStreet.WalkalongMarketStreetfortwo

blocks.

N

笫4页，共28页

HerecomestheJunior3yearlThismeansthat（hehighschoolentranceexamswillarriveinless

thanayear.Howwillyougetthroughthefinalyearofmiddleschoolandgetreadyforthebig

exams?

Wcinvitedtwostudentstosharetheirthoughts.

ZengQingmian,15,Jiangxi

Igotascoreof73（）outof750onthebigexains.Junior3v/asquitestressfulanditwaseven

harderfbraboarding（寄宿）schoolstudentlikeme.Ineededtomakedetailedplans-notonly

forstudying,butalsofordailychoreslikewashingmyclothes.!washighlyfocused（专心的）

duringclassandtriedtoremembereverythingmyteacherssaid.Tome,thisisfarmoreeffective

（有效的）thanspendinglimedoingexercisesafterclass.Duringself-studytimeatnight,I

tookeverychancetoaskteachersquestions.!alsocountedtimewhiledoingquizzes（测

试）.Thishelpedimprovemylearningefficiency（效率）.

Idon'thavemanyreviewmaterials.Mymethodwastomakeupmyownquestions.After

solvingmathproblem,forexample.Iwoulddesignmyownproblemsthatused（hesome

concept（理念）.

HuangZiyi,!5,Beijing

Igotascoreof560outof580onthehighschoolentranceexams.Forme,knowingmystrengths

andkeepingastable（稳定的）mindarenecessarytomakeprogress.Thecompetitionin

Beijingisfierce（激烈的）.Manystudentshavetutors.!oncetookacoding（编程）class,but

foundthatIwas'tgoodatit.SoIgaveupandfocusedmoreonwhatIwasgoodat.

1haveappliedthisprinciple（原贝ij）toniystudics.Igooverthekeypointsofeachunitto

strengthenmyskillsinsubjectslikephysicsandmath.Whentakingatest,!usuallydon'tpay

attentiontothequestions

Idon'tknowandtrytosolvethemattheendifthereisstillsometimeleft.Oneshouldlearnto

staycalminsituationslikethese.Don'tworrytoomuchabouttheresultofonetestaslongas

youarelearningandimproving.

27.WhatdidZengtrytodoinclass?

A.Hetriedtomakeastudyplan.

B.Hetriedtoasktheteacherquestions.

C.Hetriedtolistentotheteachercarefully.

D.lietriedtodoasmanyexercisesaspossible.

28.WhydidZengcounttimewhiledoingquizzes?

A.Topulextrapressureonhimself.

B.Tomakefulluseofhistime.

C.Topracticehishandwriting.

D.Tosavetimeforaskingquestions.

29.Whatdoes"thisprinciple"inHuang'sstorymean?

A.Keepingacleannind.

B.Askingforhelpifnecessary.

C.FocusingonwhatIamgoodat.D：Spendingmoretimeondifficultquestions.

3（）.DoesHuangZiyidowellincoding?

A.Yes.B.No.C.Sure.D.Idon'tknow.

31.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?

A.Unforgettablememoriesfromone'sfinalyear.

B.Howtodealwithpressureandworries.

C.Waystoslaycalmduringbigexams.

D.HowtostudyinJunior3.

o

Manyscientistsoncebelieved（hatphysicalsimilarities（身体相似）betweenidentical（同

卵）twinsaregenetic,whiletheirpersonalities,intelligence,andotherdifferences

betweenthemareaneffect（影响）oftheirenvironment.Nowscientistsarediscoveringthatthe

boundariesbetweengenesandenvironmentarcnotsoclear.

TwinsJimSpringerandJimLewiswereadopted（领养）asbabiesandraisedbydifferent

couples.WhentheJim'sfinallymetatage39,theydiscoveredtheyhadplentyincommon.Both

weresixfeettallJ80pounds.Theyhadthesamesmileandthesamevoice.Whenscientist

ThomasBouchardJr.inviiedtheJimtwinstohislab,peopletherefounditveryhardtotellthem

apart.

Butthesimilaritiesdidn'tstopatthephysicalThey'dbothhaddogsnamedToy,Theyhadboth

marriedwomennamedLinda,andthentheirmarriagebrokeup.They'dbothbeen

policemen,enjoyedmusic,andleftlovenotesaroundthehousefortheirwives.Theyhadso

muchincominon.ltseemedunlikelythesewerejustcoincidences（巧合）.

TheJimtwinswerejustoneof137setsofseparated（分开的）twinsBouchardtested.When

theycomparedthetwins'IQscores,Bouchardandhisteamreachedasurprisingconclusion（结

论）.Theyconcludedthatintelligencewasmostlyconnectedtogenesrather（han（o（rainingor

第6页，共28页

educaiion.ilseemed(hedifferencesinfamilyandenvironmenthadlittleeffect.

However,genescan'tcontroleverything,arguesgeneticistDanielleReed.whoalsostudies

(wins.Reed'sresearchshowsthatthoughnothingcantrulychangeourDNA,environmental

differencesthatachildexperiencesbeforebirthandintheirfirstyearcansometimesaffect(影

响)thewaytheDNAbehaves,makingevenidenticaltwinsintoverydifferentpeople.

"What!liketosayisthatMotherNaturewritessomethingsinpencilandsomethingsinpen,"

Sheexplains."Thingswritteninpenyoucan'tchange.That'sDNA.Butthingswritteninpencil

youcan."

32.Theunderlinedword"boundaries"inParagraph1probablymeans"

A.界限B.同类C.相似D.影响

33.HowmanyphysicalsimilaritiesbetweentheJimtwinsarementioned?

A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.

34.WhatdidBouchard'sstudyfindaboutthetwins?

A.Eachseemedtobeastallastheirtwin.

B.Eachhadthesamehobbyastheirtwin.

C.Eachhadalmostthesameabilityastheirtwin.

D.EachhadaboutthesameIQlevelastheirtwin.

35.WhatisReed'sopinionaboutgenesandenvironment?

A.OnlyDNAhasaneffectonourdevelopment.

B.Environmentcouldpossiblychangesomethingsaboutus.

C.Therearenoboundariesbetweengenesandenvironment.

D.EnvironmentaldifferencescansometimeschangeourDNA.

36.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ThewaytheDNAbehaves.

B.ThesiinilaritiesbetweentheJimtwins.

C.Theconnectionbetweenintelligenceandfamilies.

D.Theeffectsofgenesonpersonalityandintelligence.

37.ChongyangFestivalisalsocalledDoubleNinthFestival.ltisheldonthe9thdayofthe9th

lunarmonth.Duringthefestival,Chongyangcakeandchrysanthemumwinearethe

traditionalfood.（1）

（2）Ithastwolayers（层）withnutsandjujubes（枣）betweenthem.Since

thecakeinChineseispronounced'gao"meaning"high",peopleconsiderclimbingahigh

mountaintobethesameaseatingcakes.Theyhopethattheycanmakeprogressinthe

followingdaysaftereatingthecake.（3）

Drinkingchrysanthemumwineisanimportantpartofthefestival.Chrysanthemumshave

thefunctionofanamiloxin（抗毒素）andcandriveiheevil（邪恶）away.（4）.

Itissaidthatclimbingtoahighmountaincanpreventdiseases.Manywell-knownpoems

werecreatedtodescribethesceneandfeelingofmountainclimbing.Now,farnilyrelatives

orgoodfriendsgathertoclimbmountainstoenjoythebeautifulsceneryandsharethe

happinessoftheholidaywitheachother.（5）.

A.Peoplebelievethatdrinkingchrysanthemumwinecantreatandprevent

diseases.

B."High"meansthatoneimprovestoahigherlevel.

C.Itisapleasuretohavearelaxingdayinanaturalsetting（环境）.

D.Chongyangcakeisakindofsteamed（蒸的）cake.

E.Climbingmountainsandadmiringbeautifulchrysanthemumsarcinteresting

events.

38.

whether,between,study,also,she,create,bridge,suchas,easily,for

example,while,explain

笫8页，共28页

DoyouknowCaoSiyu?Cao,32,wasborninBeijing,butlefthomeat20andshe(1)

andlivedintheUS,theUK,andFranceoverthelast12years.Caowantedto

present(展现)thedifferentculturessheexperienced,soshe(2)thecartoonseries

TinyEyesComics.

Whataretheculturaldifferences(3)ChinaandtheWest?Youmightbeableto

findtheanswerinCaoSiyu'scomics.

"Myexperienceshowsthatalthoughtravelismuch(4)andfastertoday,the

distancebetweencultureshasn'tshortened,"Caosaid.Shehopestobuild(5)and

breakdownmisunderstandings(误解)betweendifferentcultures.

(6)oneofhercartoonsshowswaterpreferencesindifferentcountries.Three

glassesofwaterareshown.TheglassofwaterfromtheUShasice：theonefromFranceis

fullofsparklingwater(气泡水)；theonefromChinaissteaming(蒸汽的)andhot.

Cao(7)useshercartoonstoshowdifferentwaysofthinkingandsocial

customs.DuringtheVOVID-19pandemic,sheusedhercomics(8)whyChinese

peopleprefertowearmaskswhileWesternpeopledon't.n(9)simplepictureshave

playedabigpartinreflectingChineseculture."ItalianmagazineGraziareported.

ManyforeignreaderssaythatCao'scomicshelp(hemunderstandChina,(10)

Chineselivingabroadhavefeltthattheyarcseenandunderstood.

Shesaidthatthisvoicehasbeenthebiggestmotivation(动力)fbrhertokeepcreating.

39.Today,bycarefullychoosingdogparents,humanshavecreatedmanydifferentkinds

dogs.Eachkindhasitsownlookandtalents.anditsownrolewithinhumansociety.Here

arethreeexamplesof"adog'slife"inthehumanworld.

Today,manyhospitalsletspeciallytraineddogsintobringloveandcheerto

patients.Shayneeisatherapy(治疗)dog.Shevisitschildrenwhoareinhospital.Dogslike

Shayneehelppatientsfeelcalmandatpeace,whichcanbehardinabusyhospital.(A)

Theyhelpbolhchildrenandadullsslaysirongduringlonghospilaldays、andevenhelp

themgetbetter.

Today,somebeagles（小猎犬）workinairportsforthegovernment.Theyarepartofthe

programcalledtheBeagleBrigade.Abeagleisgoodtortheworkbecauseof（B）ks

powerfulnose,andabilitytofollowsmcIls.ThcBeagleBrigade'sjobistosmelleverything

thatconiesintothecountiy.Theymakeofficersnoticeillegal（非法的）

fruits,vegetables,andotherfoodsinluggageorinmail.Thebeaglesdothejobfarbetter

thananyhumancould.

Whilesomedogsareworkinghard,othersarefreetospendtheirdaysrestingand

playing.Acrosstheworld.manypetdogsaretreatedlikechildren.Manyhavetheirown

roomsandallthethingsadogcouldwant.Somcevenhavetheirownclothes.Manyof

thesepctdogsspendtheirdaysplaying,learningtofolloworevengoingtoclasses.Thcir

ownersgivethemih?best,andenjoydoingso.

（C）Whetherasworkersorobjectsofaffection（喜爱），dogshavebecomehelpful

tohumansinmanyways.Thereareplentyofadvantagesfor（hedog.too.Manykindsof

wilddogshavenearlydisappearedfromtheEarth.However.thedomesticdog'sspecial

placeas"man'sbestfriend"hasallowedittosurvive（存活）inahumanworld.

把文中（A）处画线句子翻译成汉语。

写出（B）处画线单词指代的内容。

把文中（C）处画线句子翻译成汉语。

在文中找出两种宠物狗的度日方式。

用短语概括文章的大意。

40.Helenhasalwaysbeeninterestedinhelpinghercommunity（社区）.Herfirstvolunteer

experiencewasfortheAmericanRedCrosswhenshewasinhighschool.Whenshewasa

schoolteacher,shealsofoundtimetovolunteer.

第10页，共28页

Aftersheretired（退休），shestartedvolunteeringtohelptheold.Whcnherfatherwas

older.hewasnotabletoseeaswellasheusedto,whichmadehersadbecausehehad

alwaysenjoyedreading.Shedecideditwouldbefuntoreadtoelderlypeopleinher

community.

Shealsohelpedonewomanwriteherstories.Annwasalmost100yearsold,andHelen

wrotedowninformationaboutherlifewhenshevisitedher.Sheputtheinformationina

bookandgotitpublished（出版）,Annwasveryexcitedtoshareherlifestorywithher

childrenandgrandchildren.

Afterastrongstormhitsomesoutherncities,HelenvolunteeredagainfortheAmerican

RedCross.Shepreparedfoodandansweredphonesinacarecentre.

OnedayHelenreadanarticleinthenewspaperaboutrefugees（难民）whoneededto

learnEnglish.ShemetonceaweekwithSahra,a38-ycar-oldwomanfromSomalia.Hclcn

gaveSahraacameraandaskedhertotakepicturesofherdailylife.Intheendjheywrotea

booktogetherandusedthephotosinthebook.ThishelpedSahralearnmanynewwords

abouthereverydaylife.

Helensays,"TherealvalueofmyvolunteerworkisbecomingfriendswiththepeopleI

help.Thcyenrichmylifeaswellas1enrichtheirs."

DidHelenfirstvolunteerwhenshewasinhighschooloraftersheretired?

HowdidHelenhelpAnn?

WhydidAnnfeelveryexcitedwhenherbookgotpublished?

Whatwastheproblemoftherefugeesaccordingtothepassage?

WhatdoyouthinkofHelen?

41.每2000名婴儿中有一名出生时有牙齿。

Oneinevery2000babiesatooth.

42.我想知道是什么使郑凯在两个月内增重40磅。

IwonderwhatcausedZhcngkaiintwomonths.

43.她梦想有一个不同的生活，但最终却是生活在远离城市的乡下。

Shedreamedofadifferentlife,bu（sheinthecountryfarawayfromthecity.

44.课上请注意把姓名牌摆放在前面的桌子上。

Pleasepayattentiontothenamecardsonthefronttablesinclass.

45.尽管“双减”，但教师们直到完成所有的工作才会回家。

Theteachersbackhome.theyfinishalltheworkinspiteof"double

reduction".

46.如果你不理解这些词汇的意思，最好去字典中查阅•下。

Ifyoudon'tunderstandthemeaningsofthewords,you'dbetterinadictionary.

47.美丽中国!我们中国人已经爱上了它。

BeautifulChina!WeChineseit.

48.为了礼貌地表达我冶自己，有时我们甚至需要花时间导入一个请求。

Inordertoexpressourselvespolitely,sometimesweevenneedarequest.

49.众所周知，地势越高，空气越稀薄。

Itiswellknownthatthelandis,theairbecomes.

50.乘地铁在大城市里旅行是多么方便啊！

totravelaroundbigcitiesbysubway!

51.到九年级了，很多同学由于学习紧张繁忙、压力过大，而导致心情焦虑、经常生病。

为了使学生们能够关注健康，学会科学的缓解压力，学校组织了以“Howtokeep

heahhy"”为题的征文活动。假如你是艾伦，请根据下面的图示，结合自己的情况写

•篇90词左右的英语短文。

要求：1.要求语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。

2.文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名。

3.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。

过去不好的习惯

怎样保持健康将来的打算

对同学们的祝福

HowtokeephealthyIt'simportanttokeephealthy.,.

第12页，共28页

答案和解析

1.【答案】D

【解析】spelling"拼写";writing"写作";practice"练习''；pronunciation"发音"；根据

"Whenhavingconversationswithforeigners",可知是错误的发音容易引起误解。

故选：Do

与外国人交谈时，错误的发音容易引起误解。

名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试

题。

2.【答案】B

【解析】it's它是;it它；this这个；that那个。根据"Hefounddifficulttoread"nJ

知it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。

故选：Bo

他发现读书很难，因为房间里的灯太暗了。

首先要掌握代词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。

3.【答案】A

【解析】A.wam警告,warnsb.nottodosth.；B.hope希望,hopesb.todosth.：C.suggest

建议，suggestsb.dosth.；D.discover发现；根据常识来看，警察应该是"警告"市民不要

闯红灯，所给选项只有A合适。

故选：Ao

无论什么时候电视上有交通规则节目，警察经常警告市民不要闯红灯。

作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的•项。

4.【答案】D

【解析】两者相比要用比较级，use动词，后面要用pNitcly修饰。

故选：D。

一“你能……"和“你能……”有什么区别？

一它们几乎是一样的。旧听起来用“你能“比用"你能…'更礼貌。

主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对比较级，最高级的掌握。

5.【答案】D

【解析】nextto"在…旁边"；under"在…下面"；between"在…之间";beside"在…旁边",

分析句子，可知句意为.你会在银行旁边找到第二中学工

故选：D。

沿着这条街走，然后右转。你会在银行旁边找到第二中学。

本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案。

6.【答案】C

【解析】根据excellentworkyouhavedone!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是work,

它是一个不可数名词，excelleni是一个形容词，在这里修饰work,根据What+形容词+

可数名词更数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！

故选：C.

-你做了多么出色的工作啊！

-谢谢.你这么说真是太好了.

本题考查了感叹句的用法.解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数

名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容

词/副词+主语+谓语！

7.【答案】B

【解析】由题干中"yourcomputerisnt"此句是be动词+过去分词，构成被动语态;get没

有被动语态，故排除A；beconnectedwith：连接；becommunicatedwith：沟通；

bepartedwith：分开；根据句意可知电脑发不出邮件：是因为没有联网。

故选：Bo

——爸爸，我发不出去邮件，为什么？

一一我看一下，哦，你的电脑没有联网。

第14页，共28页

要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

8.【答案】C

【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是当你不能独自完成作业时，为什么不向你的

老师寻求帮助呢？第一空whynot后接动词原形，第二空finish后接doing.

故选：C.

当你不能独自完成作业时，为什么不向你的老师寻求帮助呢？

解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依掂，

同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答.

9.【答案】D

【解析】分析句式，题干设空处是动词⑹1后的宾语从句，其语序应用陈述语序，故排

除A项（使用了疑问语序）；根据语境及答语可知，题干询问的是“附近是否有……”

的信息，因此D项表述符合语境。B项是关于问路的信息，C项询问的是关于时间的信

息；均不符合语境。

故选：D。

-你能告诉我这附近有好的餐厅吗？

•是的。在中央大街有一家。

宾语从句的三大考点：语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其语序、引导词的考查点，解答

时应根据语境及答语分析判断。

10.【答案】C

【解析】A我害怕如此，B你很慢，C这需要时间，D小菜一碟；根据前句”我想知道我

能否学好英语“和后句“万事开头难”可知，要用”这需要时间”回答，其它选项语意不通.

故选：C.

-我想知道我能否学好英语.

--这需要时间.万事开头难.

考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态.

11.【答案】【小题1】D

【小题2】C

【小题3】E

【小题4】B

【小题5】A

【解析】细节推理题。

(1)D.根据上文"Tsagreatcountry"可知，这是个伟大的国家。根据下文"Really?

Well,nextyear,youcancometomyhouseforiheNewYear可知，真的吗？那么，下一年，

你可以来我家过新年了。故知此处说的是：我对中国的节FL特别是新年感兴趣。故选

Do

(2)C.根据上文"Well,nextyear,youcancometomyhousefortheNewYear可知，那么，

下一年，你可以来我家过新年了。根据下文Ofcoursenot.OntheNewYear'sEve,We

alwaysmakedumplingsv/ithfamilyandsomecoinsarepu:inthedumplings"nJ知，当然不。

在除夕夜，我们总是和家人一起做饺子。把一些硬币放在饺子里。故知此处说的是：你

介意告诉我一些关于这个节日的事情吗？故选C。

(3)E.根据上文OntheNewYear'sEve,wealwaysmakedumplingswithfamilyandsome

coinsareputinthedumplings"可知，在除夕夜，我们总是和家人一起做饺子。把一些硬币

放在饺子里。根据下文・Thafscoo「可知，太有趣了。故知此处说的是：吃到硬币的那

个人就是运气好的。故选E。

(4)B.根据上文"Oh,Ilikegifts"可知,我喜欢礼物。根据下文"InChina,youshouldn'topen

(hegiftatonce,Youshouldwailandopeniilaier.可知，在中国，你不应该立刻把礼物打开。

你应该等会打开它。故妇此处说的是：当我得到礼物时，我可以立刻打开它吗？故选B。

(5)A.根据下文"Youhwelcome"可知，不客气。故知此处说的是：谢谢你告诉我这么

多内容。故选A。

Dave：见到你很高兴!我是来自美国的戴维.

HeWei：见到你我也很高兴。我是何伟，来自中国的交换生。

Dave：中国？它是个伟大的国家。我对中国的节日，特别是新年感兴趣。

HeWei：真地吗？那么，下一年，你可以来我家过新年了。

Dave；好的。你介意告诉我一些关于这个节口的事情吗？

HeWei：当然不。在除夕夜，我们总是和家人一起做饺子。把一些硬币放在饺子里。吃

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到硬币的那个人就是运气好的。

Dave：太有趣了。还有吗？

HeWei：哦，在新年那天，我们中国人总是拜访亲戚，相互赠送礼物。

Dave：哦，我喜欢礼物。当我得到礼物时，我可以立刻打开它吗？

HeWei：在中国，你不应该立刻把礼物打开。你应该等会打开它。

Dave：真的吗？真有趣。谢谢你告诉我这么多。

HeWei：不客气。

首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某处的意思，选

择恰当的选项，即可解决。

12.【答案】

【小题1)B【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】C

【小题6】A【小题7】C【小题8】B【小题9】A【小题10】D

【解析】(1)B.考查动词。A.taken带着;B.known知道；C.broughl带来;D.boughl买;

根据句意，这条人造水道在中国被称为大运河，结合动词is可知，要选known,beknown

as为固定搭配，意为“以…著称"。故选B。

(2)A.考查动词。A.connccts连接；B.canccls取消；C.carrics携带;D.causes原因；结

合语境，它—中国北方和杭州，一个位于中国南部的城市，它是世界上最长的人造水

道，因此推测是表示“连接二故选A。

(3)D.考查短语。A.Intoial总计；B.Inpublic公开地：C.Inperson亲自；D.Infact实际

上；结合句意，实际上，这不是一条运河，而是连接在一起的水渠和河流系统，结合语

境，应该缺少”实际.上”这个意思。故选D。

(4)A.考查代词。A.other其他的;B.anoAer另一个;C.others其他人或者物；D.theother

两者中的另一个；结合语境，每天有成千上万艘船用来运输谷物和许多其他物品，修饰

名词的复数形式，因此比。thei•符合题意。故选A。

(5)C.考查形容词。Alonger更长的;B.shorter更短的；C.deeper更深的;D.older更老

的；根据"Thecanalwillalsohelptomove...”运