2021-2022学年河北省邯郸某中学高一（上）第五次月考英语试卷（附答案详解）

202L2022学年河北省邯郸三中高一（上）第五次月考英语试卷

A

Manychildrenarcinterestedindinosaurs.Ifyouhaveachildwholovesdinosaurs,thenhereissomegood

newsforyou.ThereisanexhibitionaboutdinosaursatthePhilipJ.CurrieDinosaurMuseuminWembley>

Alberta.Youcanplanafamilyroadtripthere.Giveyourchildasurpriseandyou'llenjoyyourtimethereas

afamily.

Sittingjust9kilometerswestofGrandePrairie>thePhilipJ.CurrieDinosaurMuseumopenedin2015and

hascollectionsthatincludefossils(化石)ofseaanimals,artworksfromdifferentdinosaurs,alargefamily

theatre,aswellasanoutdoordiscoveryfossilwalk,alargeoutdoorplaygroundtandtheonsiie

Dine-O-Saurrestaurant.Experiencethedinosaurs'worldlikeneverbeforeasyouwatchdinosaurscome

aliveinmovies.Learnabouthowtheseanimalslivedandbreathed.

YoucancheckoutDinosaursUnearthedandalloftheotherexcitingexhibitionsatthePhilipJ.Currie

DinosaurMuseumonthefollowingdays/(imcperiods：

September1st—May31st：

Tuesday—Sunday10：00am—6：00pm

ClosedonMondays

June1st—August31st：

Saturday一Monday10：(X)am―6：(X)pm

Tuesday—Friday10：00am—8：0()pm

Admission(门票)：

Adults：$14each

Seniors(65+)：$11each

Students(withID)andchildren(5—17)：$7each

Childrenunder5：free

Family(2adultsandupto4children)：$40

IfyouwanttoseeaNationalGeographicfilmorafull-lengthfilmduringyourvisit,itisanextra

$2—s4.

Formoreinformation,pleasevisitthemuseum'swebsiteatwww.dinomuseum.ca.

1.WhatcanpeopledoatthePhilipJ.CurieDinosaurMuseum?

A.Watchafull-lengthfilmforfree.

B.Learnaboutdinosaurs'disappearance.

C.Havefuninalargeoutdoorplayground.

D.Buysomesouvenirsofseaanimals'fossils.

2.InOctober,youshouldavoidgoingtothemuseum.

A.onTuesdaysB.after6：00pm

C.attheweekendD.before11：00am

3.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Tointroduceamuseum.B.Toencouragefamilytime.

C.Toadvertiseanexhibition.D.Totellreadersaboutdinosaurs.

B

Twenty-fiveyearsago,mostyoungBritonswantedacareerinlaw,tobeadoctor,or,iftheywerecreative

enough,totakeupsinging.Buttoday,thingsstanddifferently.

AccordingtoasurveybyTescoMobile,aUKcompany,the"dreamjob"ofyoungpeopleagedbetween

16and25intheUKisavideoblogger,or"vlogger（视频博主）".Thesurvey,carriedoutamong1,

002people,foundthatasmuchas40percentofthemputvloggerastheirnumberonechoiceonalistof

idealcareers.

ThischangeisundoubtedlyasaresultoftheInternetandsocialmedia.Theyhavemadeitsomucheasierto

reachaudienceof（heworld,withouthavingtoenteracareerinshowbusinessinthetraditionalway.

Inthepast,thebiggeststarswaetrainedbytheHollywoodstudios；now,anyonewithacompute）,camera

canbecomeastar.Vloggersarethebigstarsoftodaybecausetheyarcnormalpeopleinteracting（互动）

withtheirfansabouteverydaylife.

However,whatpeopleseeisonlythebrightsideofbeingavloggerandtheyfailtonoticethefactthatonly

thosewhoaresuccessfulearnfameandfortune.Foreverysuccess（herearehundredsofotherswhonever

getoffthestarlingline.Thcrcarcrhedreamsthatcometrueandthedreamsthatremaindreamsforever.

Althoughbeingvloggcrsispopular,someyoungpeoplechoosetofollowcareersthatdon'tnecessarily

earnthemfame,butallow（hemtomakegooduseoftheIiKerrettoshare（heirhobbies.YoungIsraeli

DavidLeshaw,forexample,runsabusinesscalledtheFinishersClub.It'sanonlineplatformforrunners

tokeeparecordoftheirraces.Hisjoballowshimtoexpresshisenthusiasm（热情），andisalwaysa

learningexperience.Andthat'senoughforhim.

4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.MostyoungBritonschoosetobevloggersastheirjob.

B.TheInternetisinfluencingyoungBritons*careerchoice.

C.TheInternetistakingtheplaceoftraditionalstudios.

D.YoungBritonscannotfindjobswithouttheInternet.

5.WhydomoreandmoreyoungBritonschoosetobevloggers?

A.Vloggerscanearnlittlefameandmoneyontheinternet.

B.Thereistoomuchcon-petitioninthetraditionalshowbusiness.

C.TheInternetmakesitconvenienttobecomevloggers.

D.Anyonewithacomputerwillsurelybecomeastar.

6.Whatcanweinferfromthefifthparagraph?

A.Onlyafewvloggerscanbesuccessful.

B.Avloggercannotearnfameandfortune.

C.Peopleoftenseethebothsidesofbeingavlogger.

D.Dreamswillalwaysremaintobedreams.

7.WhaidoyoungpeoplelikeDaviddoontheInternet?

A.Learnfromothers.B.Becomeanonlinehit.

C.Holdrunningraces.D.Mixjobswithhobbies.

c

Asdataandidentitytheftbecomesmoreandmorecommon,themarketisgrowingforbiometric（生物

测量）technologies—likefingerprintscans—tokeepothersoutofprivatee-spaces.Atpresent,these

technologiesarestillexpensive,（hough.

ResearchersfromGeorgiaTachsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevice（装置）thalgets

aroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.Thissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasuresthecadence（节奏）with

whichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.Thekeyboardcouldofferastronglayerof

securitybyanalyzingthingsliketheforceofauser'stypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.These

patternsareuniquetoeachperson.Thus,thekeyboardcandeterminepeople'sidentities,andbyextension,

whethertheyshouldbegivenaccesstothecomputerit'sconnectedto—regardlessofwhethersomeone

gets（hepasswordright.

Italsodoesn'trequireanewtypeoftechnologythatpeoplearen'talreadyfamiliarwith.Everybody

usesakeyboardandeverybodytypesdifferently.

Inastudydescribingthetechnology,theresearchershad100volunteerstypetheword"touch"four

timesusingthesmartkeyboard.Datacollectedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtorecognizedifferent

participantsbasedonhowtheytyped,withverylowerrorrates.Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboard

shouldbeprettystraightforwardtocommercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensive,plastic-likeparts.

Theteamhopestomakeittomarketinthenearfuture.

8.Whydotheresearchersdevelopthesmartkeyboard?

A.Toreducepressureonkeys.

B.Toimproveaccuracyintyping.

C.Toreplacethepasswordsystem.

D.Tocutthecostofe-spaceprotection.

9.Whatmakestheinventionofthesmartkeyboardpossible?

A.Computersaremucheasiertooperate.

B.Fingerprintscanningtechniquesdevelopfast.

C.Typingpatternsvaryfrompersontoperson.

D.Datasecuritymeasuresareguaranteed.

10.Whatdotheresearchersexpectofthesmartkeyboard?

A.It'llbeenvironment-friendly.B.It'llreachconsumerssoon.

C.It'llbemadeofplastics.D.It'llhelpspeeduptyping.

11.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Adiary.B.Aguidebook.C.Anovel.D.Amagazine.

D

TheoldChinesesaying"ashappyasspendingtheNewYear"mightbeoutdatednowinthebusymodern

world.TheSpringFestivalisregardedasthemostimportantfestivalforChinesepeopleandanoccasion

forallfamilymemberslogeltogether,likeChristmasintheWest.Butmanytraditionalcustoms

accompanyingtheSpringFestival,however,haveweakenedinpractice.

SettingofffireworkswasoncethemosttypicalcustomoftheSpringFestival.Peoplethoughtthe

sputlering（爆裂）soundcouldhelpdriveawayevilspirits.However,theactivityhasbeencompletely

orpartiallyforbiddeninbigcitiesforyearsasthegovernmenthastakensecurity,noiseandpol'ution

factorsintoconsideration.

"Inrecentyears,somecitieshavebeguntoallowpeopletolightfireworksduringlimitedhoursatthe

SpringFestival,surrendering（o（屈从于）publicdemand.Respectingfolktraditionsisagestureof

respecttowardpublicopinion,"saidZhouXing,afolkloreresearcher.

"Aspeoplegainmoreincomeanditbecomeseasiertobuydailygoods,theNewYearholidayisjustlike

anyother.Afterlongworkdays,manypeopleuse（heNewYearholidaylotakearest,raiherthanvisiting

friendsandneighbors.TheprocessofmakingandenjoyingthefamilydinneronSpringFestivalEveisthe

mostimportantthing.However,manyfamilieswouldliketocatouttosavetimeandenergy,"saidLi

Shunzhi,aresidentofHarbin.Heilongjiang.

"Ienjoytheholidaysverymuchinthecountryside.MyfamilyhasbeenpreparingfortheSpringFestival

morethantwoweeksbeforethsholiday,cleaningthehouse,buyingholidaygoodsanddecoratingthe

housewithpapercuttings.OnNewYear'sEve,thewholefamilystaysuptoseetheNewYearin,and

inthedaystofollow,aseriesofactivitiessuchasliondancing,dragonlanterndancing,lanternfestivals

andtemplefairswillbeheld.Withouttheancienttraditions,theholidayisnothingtous,"saidZhang

Hui,fromHebei.

12.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?

A.Settingofffireworkshasbeenforbiddeninsomebigcitiesforyears.

B.Nowadays»peoplecanlightfireworksinsomecitiesa:theSpringFestival.

C.Peoplebelievethatthesoundoffireworkscandriveawayevilspirits.

D.Inthepast,settingofffireworkscouldn'tbeseenalmostanywhere.

13.WhatLiShunzhisaidimplies(暗指).

A.whatpeopledoduringthefestivalnowisdifferentfromthepast

B.peoplewouldliketohavethefamilydinneronSpringFestivalEve

C.peopleprefertovisitfriendsandneighborsratherthantakearest

D.(heNewYearholidayisjustlikeanyotherday

14.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.ZhangHuioftenspendstwoweekspreparingfbrtheSpringFestival.

B.ZhangHuiisusedtospendingtheSpringFestivalwithhisfamily.

C.ZhangHuialwaystakespartinaseriesofactivitiesaftertheSpringFestival.

D.ZhangHuilivesintheurbanarea.

15.Whatdoesthewholepassageshow?

A.TheSpringFestivalisaslivelyasbefore.

B.TheSpringFestivalisoutdatednow.

C.TheSpringFestivalislosingitsqualities.

D.TheSpringFestivalinChinaismoreimportantthanChristmasintheWest.

TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet»chatandgowherewehavenever

beenbefore.Butjustasinface-to-facecommunication,therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbe

followedwhenyouareonline.(I)Imaginehowyou'dfeelifyouwerein(heotherperson'sshoes.

Foranythingyou'reabouttosend»askyourself,"WouldIsaythistotheperson'sface?"Iftheanswer

isno,rewriteandreread.(2)

Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstincl(本能)istofirebackinthesamemanner.But

trynottodoso.(3)Ifitiscausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationby

politelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.

(4)Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotb?surewhattodoorhowto

communicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake>whetherit'sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylong

answer,bekindaboutit.Ifit'sasmallmistake,youmaynotneedtosayanything.Evenifyoufeel

stronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn'tgiveyouthe

permissionlocorrecteveryoneelse.(5)Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrect

yourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended(冒犯).

Itisnotpolitetoaskothers'personalquestionssuchastheirage,sexandmaritalstatus(婚姻状

况).Unlessyouknowthepersonverywell,andyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonal

information,don'tasksuchquestions.

A.Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.

B.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake»pointitoutpolitely.

C.It'snaturalthattherearesomepeoplewhospeakrudelyormakemistakesonline.

D.Thebasicruleissimple：treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.

E.Youshouldeitherignoretheperson,oruseyourchatsoftv/aretoblockhismessages.

F.Whenyousendshortmessagestoapersononline,youmustsaysomethingbeautifultohear.

G.Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou'dfeelcomfortablesayingthewordstotheperson'sface.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

IntraditionalChineseculture,fishhasrichmeanings.lt(21)wealth.Fishalsostandsforharmonyand

happymarriages(22)theymultiplyrapidlyandsonictimesswiminpairs.Fishisanimportant(23)in

traditionalvaluesandareamongthesignsshowingthatsomethingis(24)tobesuccessful.Themost

popularfishthemefoundinChineseartand(25)isthatofthecarp(鲤鱼).The(26)of"boneless"

techniquesmakestheswimmingfishmorerealandconvincing.KnowntomostWesternersaskoifish(锦

鲤)♦theChinesecarphas(27)symbolicvalueswithinChineseculturc.Thccarpisapowerfulsymbolof

(28).Thescalesandwhisker(须)ofthecarpis(29)tothatofadragon,agreatsymbolofpowerin

China.DuringtheSpringFestival"luckymoney"is(30)inredenvelopesdecoratedwithacarpand

symbolsoflonglife(31)peachesandpinetrees.Therearemanydifferent(32)ofthecarp,withthemajor

onesbeingblack,white,redandyellow.

"Youarenot(33),sohowwouldyouknowthehappinessoffish?"ChuangTsucreatedthisfamous

sayingwhenhe(34)anissuewithHuiTsu.Themessageofthestoryisthatsomeonehashisown

enjoymentwhileotherscan(35)appreciatethat.

21.A.producesB.spreadsC.determinesD.represents

22.A.soB.becauseC.unlessD.though

23.A.pictureB.animalC.foodD.symbol

24.A.usedB.afraidC.forcedD.likely

25.A.technologyB.cultureC.transportD.education

26.A.identityB.applicationC.shortcomingD.insurance

27.A.selflessB.peacefulC.numerousD.informal

28.A.beautyB.strengthC.smartnessD.wisdom

29.A.helpfulR.trueC.similarD.rude

30.A.cutoffB.takenawayC.givenoutD.usedup

31.A.suchasB.asaresultofC.owingtoD.infrontof

32.A.namesB.ownersC.sheltersD.colours

33.A.fishB.historyC.waterD.air

34.A.wroteB.testedC.performedD.discussed

35.A.alwaysB.neverC.easilyD.mostly

36.IheInternetisatechnologicalwonder,(1)(bring)abouttar-reachingchangesinallaspects

ofourlives.(2)connectspeopleacrosstheworldtoasinglesharedcommunityandhasbroughtus

somelife-changingadvantages.With(3)helpoftheInternet,peoplecanhavequickandeasyaccess

toahugeamountofinformation,rangingfromtheweathertomilitaryaffairs.Besides,ithasalso

madeourlives(4)(unbelievable)convenient.PeoplecandoalotofworkthroughtheInternet,

includinghavingfood(5)(deliver)toyourhome,callingataxi,making(6)(arrangement)

foryour(ravel,andsoon.Aboveallelse,theInternethelpsusmaintainsocial(ies.Wiihallsortsof

communicationsoftware»physicaldistancenolongergets(7)theway.Nomatterwhereweare»there

areendlessways⑻(share)ourviewsonmattersorletssomeoneknowwecareaboutthem.(9)>

onlywhentheInternet(10)(use)safelycanitbeaplaceofdiscovery,wonderandinspirationfor

everyone.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

⑻

(9)

(10)

37.Theysalintheyardand(聊天)withtheelderlypeople.

38.Thereisno（入口；通道）tothehousefromthemainroad.

39.LzOcal（居民）arecallingforapublicenquiryintotheaccident.

40.Itookaglanceatthehallandfoundmany（熟悉的）facesamongthestudents.

41.Wefoundfurtherscientific（证据）forthistheory.

42.Greatscientific（成就）willhaveapositiveeffectonourlifeaswellassociety.

43.WcYctryingtocometoanarrangementaboutwhoshouldpaythe（法律的）fees.

44.Riceis（he（主要的）cropinmostsouthernprovinces.

45.Thelittleboysmiledv/ith（满足）whenhesawhisparents.（根据汉语提示单词拼

写）

46.Firstaidisaveryimportantfirststepinthe（治疗）ofburns.

47.假定你是中学生李华.你的外教Pete「昨天结束在中国的工作，回到了英国伦敦.你因故

未能送行.请根据以下要点用英语给他写•封电子邮件：

1.表示歉意；

2.解释原因；

3.期待重逢.

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.

DearPeter,

Yours,

LiHua

48.MumandHerBankAccountMyfamilyhadthetraditiontositdownbythekitchentableevery

SaturdaynighttocountoutthemoneyDadhadbroughthome.

"Thesearefortherent,andtheseforthegroceries-."Mumdividedupthemoneyintopieces.

"I'llneedanotebook,"thatwouldbemysisterChristine,mybrotherNelsorme.

AfterMumpuloneortwocoinstothesideforthenotebook,shesaidthatwasallweneededtobuyfor

theweekandwcallrelaxedalittle.Wcdidn'thavetogodowntownanddrawmoneyoutofMum's

bankaccount.whichcouldalwaysgiveussuchawarmandsecurefeelingforhavingenough（oafford

thelife.

WhenNelsgraduatedfromgrammarschool,heneededsomemoneyforhighschool.Wesatbythe

tableandIofferedmy'*LittleBank"whichwasusedforsuddenemergenciessuchasthetimewhen

Christinebrokeherarmandhadtoseeadoctor.IlaidtheboxcarefullyinfrontofMum.After

countingoutthemoneyinthelittlebankandfindingitwasnotenough,wcallagreednottogotothe

bankbuttofindsomeways.

NelsvolunteeredtoworkinDillon'sgroceryafterschoolandDadsaidhewouldgiveup

smoking.Now（herewasenoughmoney.Wefeltrelieved.

Somanythingscameoutofthelittlebankthatyear：Christine'sdressfortheschoolplay,Nels

'operation...Whateverhappened,wealwaysknewwestillhadthebanktodependon.Weneverused

herbankaccount.

Thatwastwentyyearsago.

Lastyear,Isoldmyfirststory.WhenthemoneycameIthoughtofMurn'sbankaccount.

So1hurriedovertoMum'shome.

Knowingthattherewasnobankaccountatall,Ifeltshocked.

答案和解析

1〜3.【答案】C、B、C

【解析】（I）推理判断题。根据第二段中的Siltingjust9kilometerswestofGrandePrairie,

thePhilipJ.CurrieDinosaurMuseumopenedin2015andhascollectionsthatincludefossils（化石）

ofseaanimals,artworksfromdifferentdinosaurs,alargefamilytheatre,

aswellasanoutdoordiscover}'fossilwalk,alargeoutdoorplayground.

andtheonsiteDine-O-Saurrestaurant.（PhilipJ.Currie恐龙博物馆位于GrandePrairie以西19公里

处，于2015年开放，收藏有海洋动物化石、不同恐龙的艺术作品、大型家庭影院、户外化石行走、

大型户外运动场和Dine-O-SaurResta餐馆。）可知人们可以在这个博物馆进行户外活动游玩。故

选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据文章中的September1st-May31st：Tuesday-Sunday10：00a.m.-6：

00p.m.ClosedonMondays.（该博物馆在9月1口至lj5月31口的开放时间为星期二到星期口的

上午10点到下午6点，星期一闭馆。）可知如果想要10月份去参观的话，要避免下午6点以后

去，那个时间已经闭馆。故选B。

（3）目的意图题。通读全文内容可知本文主要介绍了PhilipJ.Currie恐龙博物馆的展览时间和票

价等基本信息.为这个展览打广告，以吸引更多的人前去参观。故选C。

本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了PhilipJ.Currie恐龙博物馆的展览时间和票价等基本信息，为这

个展览打广告，以吸引更多的人前去参观。

考查应用文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。

4〜7.【答案】B、C、A、D

【解析】（1）B.主旨大意题。根据第一段的Buttoday,thingsstanddifferently.（但今天情况不同

T）和第三段的ThischangeisundoubtedlyasaresultoftheInternetandsocialmedia.（这种变化无

疑是互联网和社交媒体的结果。）可知，现在英国年轻人的职业倾向的改变是因为网络和社交媒

体，所以现在互联网影响着英国年轻人的职业选择。全文围绕这个主题展开。故选B。

（2）C.细节理解题c根据第三段的Theyhavemadeitsomucheasiertoreachaudienceoftheworld,

withouthavingtoenteracareerinshowbusinessinthetraditionalway.（他们使接触世界上的观众容

易许多，不用非要用传统的方式进入表演行业。）可知，they是指theInternetandsocialmedia（网

络和社交媒体）。由此可知，越来越多的英国年轻人选择成为视频博主的原因是网络使注入表演

行业更加方便。故选C。

（3）A.推理判断题。根据第五段的Foreverysuccesstherearchundredsofotherswhonevergetoffthe

startingline.（对于每一个成功者来说，都有另外数百个人从来没有离开过起跑线。）可知，从事

视频博主的人的成功率只有数百分之一。由此可知，只有很少的视须博主能够获得名声和财富。

故选Ao

（4）D.细节理解题。根据最后——段的Althoughbeingvloggersispopular,someyoungpeoplechoose

tofollowcareersthatdon'tnecessarilyearnthemfame,butallowthemtomakegooduseoftheInternetto

shareIheirhobbies.（尽管成为视频博主很流行，一些年轻人选择的职业不一定能为他们赢得声誉，

但可以让他们充分利用互联网分享他们的爱好。）和forexample可知，像大卫这样的年轻人在互

联网上把工作和爱好结合起来。故选D。

本文是一篇说明文。文章对现在英国年轻人的职业倾向的改变进行了分析和介绍。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语

句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。

8〜I1.【答案】D、C^B、D

【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。数据和身份盗窃变得越来越普遍，而指纹扫描等这些防

盗技术仍然很昂贵的。木文介绍了一种新的防止个人身份和数据在电子空间被盗的高科技智能键

盘，而且这项技术也不贵。

1.根据第二段中ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevice（装

置）thatgelsaroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.（佐治亚理工学院的研究人员说，他们发明了一

种低成本的设备来解决这个问题：智能键盘），可知是降低电子空间保护的成本。故选D。

2.根据第二段中Thesepatternsarcuniquetoeachperson.Thus,thekeyboardcandeterminepeople's

identities,andbyextension,whethertheyshouldbegivenaccesstothecomputerit'sconnected

to-rcgardlessofwhethersomeonegetsthepasswordright/这些模式对每个人来说都是独特的。因此,

键盘可以决定人们的身份，进而决定他们是否应该被允许访问它连接到的电脑，不管密码是否正

确。）可知打字模式因人而异使这一发明成为可能，故选C。

3.根据最后一段中Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbeprettystraightforwardto

commercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensive,plastic-likeparts.Theteamhopestomakeittomarket

inthenearfuture.（研究人员称，这种键盘应该非常容易商业化，而且大部分都是由廉价的塑料类

部件制成的。研究小组希望在不久的将来将其推向市场）可知它很快就能到达市场，故选B。

4.本文是科教类阅读，主要介绍随着数据和身份盗窃越来越普遍，生物鉴别技术一一如指纹扫描

——的巾场正在扩大，以防止他人进入私人电子空间.他们发明了一种低成本的设备来解决这个

问题：智能键盘，科学家期待这发明进入市场。可知文章出自科学杂志，故选D。

12〜15.【答案】D、A、B、C

【解析】（I）D.细节理解题.根据第二段"Settingofffireworkswasoncethemosttypicalcustomof

（heSpringFestival.Peoplethoughtthesputtering（爆裂）soundcouldhelpdriveawayevilspirits.燃

放烟花爆竹曾经是春节最典型的习俗.人们认为溅射的声音可以驱走邪恶的灵魂.”可知

"D.Inthepast,settingofffireworkscouldn'tbeseenalmostanywhere.过去，放烟花几乎在任何地

方都看不到.”是错误的.故选D.

(2)A.推理判断题.根据第四段"

"Aspeoplegainmoreincomeanditbecomeseasiertobuydailygoods»theNewYearholidayis

justlikeanyother.Afterlongworkdays,manypeopleusetheNewYearholidaytotakearest,

ratherthanvisitingfriendsandneighbors.TheprocessofmakingandenjoyingthefamilydinneronSpr

ingFestivalEveisthemostimportantthing.However,

manyfamilieswouldliketoeatouttosavetimeandenergy,"saidLiShunzhi,aresidentofHarbin,

Heilongjiang.”随着人们收入增加，购买日常用品变得更加容易，新年假期就像其它任何节口一

样.在漫长的工作日之后，许多人利用新年假期休息，而不是去拜访朋友和邻居.制作和享用除

夕家庭晚餐的过程是最重要的.然而，许多家庭喜欢出去吃饭，以节省时间和精力，"黑龙江哈尔

滨市居民李顺志说.”可知他隐含的意思现在人们在节日里所做的与过去不同了.故选A.

(3)B.推理判断题.根据最后一段，尤其是第三句"OnNewYeafsEve.thewholefamilystaysup

toseetheNewYearin,andinthedaystofollow…新年的时候，全家人都熬夜看新年的到来，还有

以后的日子.”可推出张辉过去常常跟家人一起度过春节，放选B.

(4)C.主旨大意题.综观全文可知，由于时代的进步，传统的春节缺失了过去那种内涵以及其

外在的表现形式，故选C.

本文是一篇说明文，短文主要介绍了以前跟现在人们庆祝春节的方式的不同，传统的春节缺失了

过去那种内涵以及其外在的表现形式.

阅读理解考杳学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题

干进行比较，再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根

据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

16〜20.【答案】D、G、E、A、B

［解析］(1)D.语境辨析题.根据后文"Imaginehowyou'dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson's

situation."想象如果你在他人的处境你会怎么做.可知对应的意思是：

treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated己所不欲勿施于人，

故选D.

(2)G.理解判断题.根据上文"WouldIsayihistoiheperson'sface?Iftheanswer

isno»rewriteandreread.可知这里给出了一些建议，就是在发送信息之前，首先考

虑一下是否应该说，如果不应该，那么就得重新写，重新读，如果重新写的还不可以，那么还得

重复这个步骤.因此这里应该填写的是你可以不断重写重读，直到自己感觉别人看到后觉得舒

服.G项：Repeattheprocess(illyoufeelsurethatyou'dfeelcomfortablesayingthewordstotheperson's

face.重复这个过程直到你确信你对这个人的脸说这些话

感到舒服.符合文意，故选G.

(3)E.联系上文题.根据前文Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,your

instinct(本能)islofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.可

知如果网络上有人攻击你或对你说脏话，我们的第一反应就是用相同的方式I可复，最好不要这样，

这种情况下下文应该是给出你应该如何做出回应的方式和方法.因此根据给出的七个选项，最符

合题意的就是E项：Youshouldeitherignoretheperson，oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblock

(heirmessages.你可以不理他，或用一个软件屏蔽他的信息.故选E.

(4)A.文章衔接题.根据后文offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynot

besurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.可知当别人问你该如何做如

何交流时你应该主动提供意见，那么这里的空处就应该填写的是关于新人的语句，七个选项中只

有A项符合题意，Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.即在网络中，每个人都曾

是新手.故选A.

(5)B.上下文串联.根据前文Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn'tgiveyoulicensetocorrect

everyoneelse.你有礼貌并不意味着就有权利去改正别人的错误，因此下

面的句子应该是与错误有关，而且空的后面提出Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouare

wrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothoseyouhaveoffended

(侵犯).与其同时，如果你发现你错了，你一定要改正错误，并向你冒犯的人致以歉意.B项：

Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake,pointitoutpolitely