2021-2022学年河南省南阳某中学高三（下）第二次月考英语试卷（附答案详解）

202L2022学年河南省南阳一中高三（下）第二次月考英

语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

Togetabelternight'ssleep,getintobedwithZeo

IntroducingtherevolutionaryCallNOW

ZeoPersonalSleepCoachtoorder.

30-DAYmoney-backguaranteeCall888-794-9349

FREESHIPPING

Theinabilitytogetagoodnight'ssleepisoneofthetophealthissues.Anightofpoorsleepcan

affectone'smood,energylevel,andperformance.Mostpeoplehavefeltpowerlesstodo

anythingaboutit-untilnow.IntroducingZeo,arevolutionaryapproachtotheproblemofpoor

sleep.

Arevolutioninthescienceofsleep

Designedbyleadingsleepscientists.theZeoPersonalSleepCoachisthefirstconsumer

producttohelpyoutakecontrolofyourslccp.Bccauseunderstandingyoursleepisthefirststep

towardmanagingit.

WearthelightZeoHeadbandtobedandZeotechnologytracksandrecordsyourpersonalsleep

patternsandwirelesslysendthemtotheZeoBedsideDisplay.Whenyouwakeup,yousimply

touchabuttontogetyoursleepdata：（hetimeyoutooktofallasleep,yourtimeindeepsleep

andlightsleep,andhowoftenyouwokeup.Seeinghowyousleptisjustthebeginning.What

youdowiththatinformationiswhatmakesZeosoremarkable.

Takecontrolofyoursleep

Zeoputs（hescienceofsleepatyourfingertips.TheZeoBedsideDisplaystoresyoursleepdata

soyoucaneasilyuploadittotheZeoPersonalCoachingwebsite.Hereyou'llfindacollection

ofonlinetoolsthathelpyouanalyzeyoursleepanduncover（helinksbetweenhowyouliveand

howyoursleep.Zeo's7StepSleepFitnessprogramassistsyouincreatingapersonalizedaction

planbasedonyourownsleeppatternsandgoals.anddeliversuser-tailoredcoachingemailsthat

helpyougetthesleepyouneed.

TryZeoriskfree,andenjoyfreeshipping

OrderZeotodayandreceive(heheadband,bedsidedisplay,fullaccesstoourpowerfuluser

websiteandyourpersonalized,multi-weeksleepcoachingprogram-plusoursatisfaction

guaranteeandfreeshipping.

Themoreyouknow,thebetteryousleep.

ZeoPersonalSleepCoachisneitheramedicaldevicenoramedicalprogramandisnot

intendedtorthetreatmentofsleepdisorders.

I.Zeoisarevolutioninthescienceofsleepmainlybecauseit.

A.canrecordone'ssleepprocess

B.isthefirstproducttomanageone'ssleep

C.isfreeofmedicalrisks

D.providesaccesstosleepfitnesswebsites

2.WhatisthemostremarkablefeatureofZeo?.

A.Iesdirectcontactwithsleepscientists.

B.Ilsindividualizedcoachingprogram.

C.Itseffectivenessincuringsleepdisorders.

D.Itsimmediateanalysisofsleepdata.

3.Thepassageisprimarilywrittento.

A.encouragepeopletotrythenewproduct

B.instructpeoplehowtouseanewtool

C.providethelatesthealthinformation

D.illustratetheimportanceofgoodsleephabit

B

ThefreezingNortheasthasn'tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthe

chancecameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay

"sunshine".!leftforthelandofwarmthandvitaminC(维生素C),thinkingofbeachesand

orangetrees.Whenwctoucheddowntoblueskiesandwarmair,lsentupasmallprayerof

gratefulness.Swimmingpools,winetasting,andpinksunsets(atnormaleveninghours,not4in

theafternoon)filledtheweekend,butthebestpart—particularlytomytaste,dullcdbymonths

ofcold-weatherrootvegetables-wasa7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers'market

thatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall.

Themarkerwhichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7a.m.to1p.m.,

第2页，共23页

rainorshine,alongNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectredstrawberriesjhe

rcd-paintcdsidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck；andmostofalljhetomatoes：

amazing,large,softandroundredtomatoes.

Disappointedbymanyabroken,vine-ripened（蔓上成熟的）promisej'verefusedtobuy

wintertomatoesfbryears.Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhome

they'reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.ButIhomedin,withuncertainty,ononeparticular

tableattheBrown'sGroveFarm'sstand,fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.These

weretherealdeal-andatthatmoment,!realizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinterwas

goingtobeeatingthingsthatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldn'tbeexperiencingagainfor

months.

DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthat

Brown'sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantatthe

SarasotaRitzCarlton,where―luckilyforme—Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatvery

night.Withoutevenseeingthemenu,IknewI'dbeorderingeverytomatoonit.

4.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork?

A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.D.Annoying.

5.Whatmadetheauthor'sgettingupearlyworthwhile?

A.Havingaswim.

B.Breathinginfreshair.

C.Walkingin（herr.orningsun.

D.Visitingalocalfarmer'smarket.

6.WhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkinwinter?

A.Theyaresoft.B.Theylooknice.

C.Theytastegreat.D.Theyarejuicy.

7.Whatwastheauthorgoingtodothatevening?

A.Gotoafarm.B.Checkintoahotel.

C.Eatinarestaurant.D.Buyfreshvegetables.

c

LifeintheClear

Transparentanimalsletlightpassthroughtheirbodiesthesamewaylightpassesthrougha

window.Theseanimalstypicallylivebetweenthesurfaceoftheoceanandadepthofabout3,

300feet—asfarasmostlightcanreach.Mostofthemarcextremelydelicateandcanbe

damagedbyasimpletouch.SonkeJohnsen,ascientistinbiology,says,"Theseanimalslive

throughtheirlifealone.Theynevertouchanythingunlessthey'reeatingit,orunlesssomething

iseatingthem."

Andtheyareasclearasglass.Howdoesananimalbecomesee-through?It'strickierthan>ou

mightthink.

Theobjectsaroundyouarevisiblebecause（heyinteractwithlight.Lighttypically（ravelsina

straightline.Butsomematerialsslowandscatter（散射）light,bouncingitawayfromits

originalpath.Othersabsorblight,sloppingitinitsiracks.BDthscatteringandabsorptionmake

anobjectlookdifferentfromotherobjectsaroundit,soyoucanseeiteasily.

Butatransparentobjectdoesn'tabsorborscatterlight,atleastnotverymuch.Lightcanpass

throughitwithoutbendingorstopping.Thatmeansatransparentobjectdoesn'tlookvery

differentfromthesurroundingairorwater.Youdon'tseeit—youseethethingsbehindit.

Tobecometransparent,ananimalneedstokeepitsbodyfromabsorbingorscattering

light.Livingmaterialscanstoplightbecausetheycontainpigments（色素）thatabsorbspecific

colorsoflight.Butatransparentanimaldoesn'thavepigments,soitstissueswon'tabsorb

light.AccordingtoJohnsen,avoidingabsorptionisactuallyeasy.Therealchallengeis

preventinglightfromscartering.

Animalsarebuiltofmanydifferentmaterials-skin,fat,andmore-andlightmovesthrough

eachatadifferentspeed.Everytimelightmovesintoamaterialwithanewspeedjtbendsand

scatlers.Transparentanimalsusedifferenttrickstofightscattering.Someanimalsaresimply

verysmallorextremelyflat.Withoutmuchtissuetoscatterlightjtiseasier（obe

see-through.Othersbuildalarge,clearmassofnon-livingjelly-like（果冻状的）materialand

spreadthemselvesoverit.

Largertransparentanimalshavethebiggestchallenge,becausetheyhavetomakeallthe

differenttissuesintheirbodiesslowdownlightexactlyasmuchaswaterdocs.Thcyneedto

lookuniform.Buthowthey'redoingitisstillunknown.Onethingisclearfortheselarger

animals,stayingtransparentisanactiveprocess.Whentheydie,lhey（urnanon-transparent

milkywhite.

8.AccordingtoParagraph1,transparentanimals.

A.stayingroupsB.canbeeasilydamaged

C.appearonlyindeepoceanD.arcbeautifulcreatures

笫4页，共23页

9.Theunderlinedword"dead"inParagraph3means.

A.silentlyB.graduallyC.regularlyD.completely

10.Onewayforananimaltobecometransparentisto.

A.changethedirectionoflighttravel

B.gathermaterialstoscatterlight

C.avoidtheabsorptionoflight

D.growbiggertostoplight

11.Thelastparagraph(ellsusthatlargertransparentanimals.

A.movemoreslowlyindeepwater

B.staysee-throughevenafterdeath

C.producemoretissuesfortheirsunival

D.takeeffectiveactiontoreducelightspreading

D

Stonehenge(巨石阵)mayhavebeenaprehistorichealthcentreratherthanasiteforobsening

starsoratempleinhonourofthedead,scientistssaidyesterday.Newevidenceunearthedatthe

WorldHeritageSiteinmorethan40yearssuggeststhat(hemonumentwasaplacewhere(he

diseasedandinjuredwen:ingroups,seekingcures.

Afteratwo-weekdig,scientistshaveconcludedthatStonehengewas"theancienthealthcare

centreofsouthernEngland"becauseoftheexistenceof"bluestones"—thesmallercolumnsof

dolerite(辉绿岩)(hatformedanearlierstonestructure.

Bydatingpiecesofremainstoaround7330BC,TimDarvilLofBournemouthUniversity,and

GeoffWainwright,oftheSocietyofAntiquarieshavefoundthathunter-gathererswereatthe

siteonSalisburyPlain4,000yearsearlierthanthought.ThcfirststageofStonehenge,around

earthworkstructure,wasbuiltaround3000BC.ProfessorWainwrightadded：°Ididnotexpect

thedegreeorcomplexitywediscovered.We'reabletosaysomuchmoreaboutwhen

Stonehengewasbuiltandwhy-allofwhichchangesourpreviousunderstandingofihe

monument.n

Theresearchrevealstheimportanceofthehenge'sfamousbluestones.Hundrcdsofbluestone

chipsgatheredatthesitehaveledtheteamconcludethatthebluestoneswerevaluedfbrtheir

curingeffects-thekeyreasonwhyabout80ofthem,eachweighingupto4tonsanda

half,weredraggedmorethan150milesfromthePreseliHillstoWiltshire.Afteryearsof

research.ProfessorsDaniilandWainwrighthaveconcludedthat,forthousandsofyearsthe

Preselimountainrangewashometomagicalhealthcentresandholywells.

Eventodaytherearethosewhobelieveinthecuringpowerofthespringsforcoughsandheart

disease,andpeoplewhousecrystalsandbluestonesforself-curing.Radiocarbontestshavealso

revealedthattheconstructionoftheoriginalbluestonecircletookplacearound2300BC,three

centurieslaterthanoriginallythought.Interestingly,onthesamedaydiedthc"Amcsbury

Archer"-asicktravellerfromtheSwissorGermanAlpswhohadaninfectedknee-whose

remainswerediscoveredaboutfivemilesfromStonehenge.Theprofessorsbelievethathewas

adevotedreligiouspersonwhowashopingtobenefitfromthecuringpowerofthemonument.

12.Stonehengeisrecentlybelievedtobeaplaceforpeople.

A.torecoverfrompoorhealthB.toobservestarmovements

C.toholdreligiousceremoniesD.togatherhugebluestones

13.WhatcanbeinferredaboutStonehengefromthepassage?

A.Thespringscouldcurecoughsandheartdiseasebest.

B.Thenewdiscoverywasthesameaswhathadbeenexpected.

C.SomehugebluestoneswerenotproducedatStonehenge.

D.Theoriginalbluestonecirclewasthoughttobeconstructedaround2000BC.

14.Thesicktravellerinthepassageissupposedtobe.

A.adevotedreligiouspersonfromStonehenge

B.oneoftheearliestdiscoverersofStonehenge

C.thefirstexplorertotest（hemagicalpowerofbluestones

D.apatienttryingtocurehisinfectionalStonehenge

15.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Stonehenge：ANewPlaceofInterest

B.Stonehenge：StillMakingNews

C.Stonehenge：HeavenforAdventurers

D.Stonehenge：StillCuringPatients

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）

Arecentresearchshowsbenefitstowritingaboutatraumatic（创伤性的）experienceor

difficultsituationinamannerthatpsychologistsrefertoas"expressivewriting."Peoplewho

dothis,recordingtheirdeepestthoughtsandfeelings,oftenshowimprovedmentalandphysical

health,saysJamesParker,PhD,apsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofTexas,Austin.

第6页，共23页

Expressivewritingisaspecifictechnique,andit'sdifferentfromwritinginajournal.(1)

Parkersaysthathundredsofstudiesoverseveraldecadeshavelookedatthepotentialbenefits

ofexpressivewritingandfoundthatitcanstrengthentheimmunesystemjncludingforpeople

withillnessessuchascancer,PTSDanddepression.(2)Anditmayevenhelpreducesymptoms

ofdepressionandPTSD,andpreventcoldsandOu.

Expressivewritingworksbecauseitallowsyoutomakemeaningoutofapainful

experience.Recognizingthatsomethingisbotheringyouisanimportantfirststep.(3)And

creatinganarrative(叙述)givesyouasenseofcontrol.

Whatifyoudon'tconsideryourself"awriter"?Don'tworryaboutspellingorgrammar,and

don'tshareyourwritingv/ithanyone.(4)Thegoaloftheexerciseistofindmeaninginan

unsettlingevent.

(5)Expressivewritingisn'tamagicalpanacea(灵丹妙药).Itshouldn'tbeusedasa

replacementforothertreatments.Andpeoplecopingwithaseveretraumaordepressionmay

notfindituseful(odoontheirown,withouttherapy.

A.Butdodigdeepintoyourthoughtsandfeelings.

B.Butthereareafewwarningsabout"expressivewriting."

C.Writingcanincreasesomeone'sacceptanceoftheirexperience.

0.Researchalsofoundthatitcanimprovemood,sleep,andmemory.

E.Ajournalisarecordofexperiencesorreflectionskeptregularlyfbrprivateuse.

F.Translating(hatexperienceintolanguageforcesyoutoorganizeyourthoughts.

G.Theideaistoreflecthonestlyonaparticularchallenge.andtodoitinshortsessions.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)

Ourfamilieslivedmorethan450milesaway,soafewweeksbeforeThanksgivingoneyeanmy

husbandandIdecidedtoinviteaguestover(21)theholiday.Icalledaseniorcenterinthe

Dallasareaandthey(22)Ilse,awomanIimaginedwouldbequietandgood-natured.When

seeingher,Iwaswrong.Ilsewasastubborn78-year-oldlady,whofavoredspendingtimeatthe

center(23)shehadherownapartment.

By(heendof(heThanksgivingevening,wefellasifshewereanoldfriend.Twoweekslater,!

invitedhertolunch.ThemoretimeIspentwithIlsejhemoreshebecamelikemy

grandma,alwaysfullofenergy.SinceIwastheonlyoneleftinherlife.Ifelt(24)forher.Isoon

becameherpersonalUberdriver(minus(hefee),andalsohelpedherhirea(25).Asthedays

wenton,Ilseseemedmoredisconnectedthanbefore.Lateoneafternoon,shecalledfromthe

emergencyroomtotellrr.eshehad(26)overhercoffeetable.AfterIgotthcrejhe

doctor(27)shehadsufferedamildstroke(中风).

During(henextfewdays,I(28)byherapariment,sadlyfindingthatshewassoweak.Andshe

wasnolongerthe(29)IlseIknew.Attheendoftheweek.Ireceivedanearly-morningcallfrom

hercaregiver."Pleasecomeovernow,"hervoicematter-of-fact."She'spassedaway."But[

wastooshockedtocry.

ThemorningafterIlse'sdcath,Ipulledher(30)outofmyfilecabinct.Ilsehad(31)1takeacopy

ofitayearearlier.Ireadthroughitand(32)whenIsawmyname.Shehadleftme$50,OC'O.I

didn't(33)hcrsayinganythingaboutthat.(34),Iwouldhaveinsistedshedonatethemoneyto

charityorgiveittoafriendshehadknownlonger.IlsewasafriendI'dhelpedoutofloyalty

and(35),notwiththeexpectationofbeingpaid.Iopenedanaccountinherhonor.Overthenext

20years.Ilse's(36)grewandgavemetheopportunityto(37)fundsinhernametoacauseshe

caredaboutdeeply：children.Variousfamiliesandcharities(38)fromherdonations.ltis

beyondmyexpectationthata(39)I'dtakenyearsbeforewhenIplacedacalltotheseniorcenter

andmetIlsemademylifericherandmademehaveanewunderstandingof(40).

21.A.afterB.forC.byD.of

22.A.believedB.beggedC.observedD.suggested

23.A.unlessB.becauseC.thoughD.if

24.A.responsibleB.gratefulC.pitifulD.heippy

25.A.teacherB.caregiverC.doctorD.guide

第8页，共23页

26.A.talkedB.lookedC.cameD.tripped

27.A.ensuredB.confirmedC.warnedD.reminded

28.A.droveB.walkedC.droppedD.slipped

29.A.energeticB.outgoingC.generousD.detemiined

30.A.photoB.willC.bookD.report

31.A.insistedB.orderedC.recommendedD.proposed

32.A.questionedB.relievedC.explainedD.stopped

33.A.mindB.imagineC.rememberD.consider

34.A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Instead

35.A.courageB.abilityC.respectD.ambition

36.A.giftB.desireC.needD.idea

37.A.returnB.lendC.sellD.provide

38.A.learnedB.keptC.benefitedD.borrowed

39.A.riskB.praiseC.rewardD.chance

40.A.equalityB.humanityC.possibilityD.reality

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

41.IntheChineselanguage,Yaodongmeans"kilncave",namedcluetothebuilding'sarched

interior(拱形的内部)，whichlooksliketheinsideofakiln.TheseYaodongsare(11

(common)foundinthenorthcentralprovincesofChinasuchas

Shanxi,Shaanxi,GansuandHenan,(2)arclocatedontheLoessPlateau(黄土高原).

Yaodongscanbedividedintodifferenttypes,(3)(depend)onthetopography(地

形)ofthe(4)(region)inwhichtheywerebuilt.Forinstance,wherehillsare

available,Yaodongsmaybebuiltintotheslopes(斜坡),andahillmaycontainseveral

storiesofYaodongs.

ThecontinuoususeofYaodongsontheLoessPlateauoverthemillenniacanperhapsbe

attributedtotheirhighlyeconomicalandefficientdesign.When(5)comestobuilding

materials,onlythelocalloesssoilfromtheplateauisrequiredforthebuildingof

Yaodongs.Additionally,(hethickearthenwallsareabletokeeptheinteriorofYaodongs

coolduringthesummerandwarmduringthewinter.

Inthelastdecade,(heYaodongs(6)(bring)totheattentionofscientistsand

researchers.Thesetraditionaldwellings(住所)havebeenregarded(7)anexampleof

sustainabledesign.hhasbeenconsideredthatYaodongsare(8)reflectionofakey

traditionalChineseconcept-the⑼(harmony)relationshipbetweenhumanbeings

andnature.AlthoughYaodongsmaybeauniquefeatureoftheLoessPlateau.theidea(10)

(reflect)intheirconstructionisonethatpeopletodaycanbearinmind.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

⑻

(9)

(10)

五、短文改错(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)

42.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文

中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删

除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词汨斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第II处起)不计分。

Recently,therehasbeenanactivityof"doingyourbitforanenergy-savingsociety"inour

school.Ourschoolmatesarehighlyconcernedabouttheincreasinglackforenergyand

providetheirownadvices.

Manyastudentproposethatweshouldn'twasteanyfoodorpaperahoughtheyappear

veryeasilytoget.Meanwhile,someotherstudentsthinkthatadvisabletorefusetouse

disposablechopsticksandplasticbags.ltisalsostronglyrecommendedthoseused

textbooksaswellasreferencebooksofgraduatesnotbethrownawayandbe

rccyclcd.Aftcrall,mostofthesebooksarcstillinagoodcondition.

第10页，共23页

Actually,thereisstillmuchremained（obedone.AIIofthesewilldefinitelymakea

contributiontobuildabetterworld.

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）

43.假如你是南阳一中的高三学生李华，今年高考英语学科阅读量加大，而你的阅读能

力较差，因此学习玉力越来越大。请根据以下提示写信向你的前外教Mr.Johnson

求助。

1.英语学习的困难以及增加阅读量给自己带来的困扰；

2.希望得到他的指导和帮助。

注意：I.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearMr.Johnson,

Yours,

LiHua

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、B、A

【解析】(I)B.细节理解题。根据Arevolutioninthescienceofsleep段中的句子

theZeoPersonalSleepCoachisthefirstconsumerproducttohelpyoutakecontrolofyoursi

eep.(Ze。个人睡眠教练是第一款帮助你控制睡眠的消费品。)可知Ze。是睡眠科学的

一场革命，主要是因为它是第一款管理睡眠的产品。故选B。

(2)B.推理判断题。根据Takecontrolofyoursleep中的内容

Hereyou'llfindacollectionofonlinetoolsthathelpyouanalyzeyoursleepanduncoverthe

linksbetweenhowyouliveandhowyoursleep.Zeo's7StepSleepFitnessprogramassistsyo

uincreatingapersonalizedactionplanbasedonyourownsleeppatternsandgoals,anddelive

rsuser-tailoredcoachingemailsthathelpyougetthesleepyouneed.(在这里，你会发现•

系列在线工具，帮助你分析你的睡眠，揭示你的生活方式和睡眠方式之间的联系。Zeo

的7步睡眠健身计划帮助你根据自己的睡眠模式和目标制定个性化的行动计划，并提供

用户定制的指导电子邮件，帮助你获得所需的睡眠。)可知Zeo最明显的特点就是可根

据客户睡眠资料，Zeo个人睡眠教练网站能为客户量身制定个人睡眠计划。故选B。

(3)A.写作目的题。根据最后部分中“30-DAYmoney-backguaranteeFREESHIPPING?。

天退款，免费送货。可知是在鼓励人们使用新产品。故选A。

本文主要介绍了iheZeePersonalSleepCoach这一新产品。客户可.以通过购买Zeo床，

把个人睡眠信息传送至Ze。个人睡眠教练网站，它可以为你量身定制睡眠计划，让客户

享受到更为优质的睡眠，还有30天退款保证和免费送货上门服务。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑

关系，对未说明的趋势或结局做出合理的推断：或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章

未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作

者观点。

4~7.【答案】B、D、B、C

【解析】(1)B.推理判断题。根据第一段ThefreezingNortheasthasn'tbeenaterribly讪】

placetospendtimethiswinter.今年冬天，寒冷的东北荒并不是一个非常有趣的地方；根

据第三段backhomeinNewYorkIwouldn'tbeexperiencingagainformonths.回到纽约的

笫12页，共23页

家里我几个月都不会再经历了。可知，在作者眼中，冬季的纽约非常无聊。A.Exciting

令人兴奋的；B.Boring无聊的；C.Relaxing令人放松的；D.Annoying令人生气的。故选

Bo

(2)D.细节理解题。根据第一段but(hebestpart-particularlytomy(as(e,dulledbymonths

ofcold-weatherrootvegetables-wasa7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers*marketthat

provedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall.

但最棒的部分-特别是对我来说，由于几个月的寒冷天气，根类蔬菜变迟钝了-是早上7

点去萨拉索塔农贸市场的冒险，这证明是非常值得提前叫醒的。可知，逛当地农产品早

市值得作者起早。故选D。

(3)B.细节理解题。根据第三段Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthes(ore,onceIget

themhomethey'reunfailinglydry,hard.andtasteless.不管它们在店里看起来有多吸引人,一

旦我把它们带回家，它们就会永远干枯、坚硬、无味。可知，在纽约出售的西红柿卖相

很好但并不好吃。故选B。

(4)C.细节理解题。根据最后一段anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitz

Carlton,vvhcrc-luckilyforme-1wasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.萨拉索塔丽思

卡尔顿酒店新开的一家餐厅，幸运的是，那天晚上我正计划在那里吃晚饭。可知，作者

当晚打算去•家饭馆吃晚餐。故选C。

本文是一篇故事类阅读，主要讲述了作者生活在冬天度冷的纽约，有一个到佛罗里达州

萨拉索塔度假一个周的机会，这让作者体验到不同的冬天。

考查故事类阅读理解。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根

据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐

述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整

了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

8〜11.【答案】B、D、C、D

【解析】(1)B.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Mostofthemareextremelydelicateand

canbedamagedbyasimpletouch它们大多数都非常脆弱，

只要轻轻一碰就会被损坏。”可知，透明动物是很容易受伤的，故选B。

(2)D.猜测词义题。根据划线词所在的句子"Buisomematerialsslowandscalier

light.bouncingitawayfromitsoriginalpath.Othersabsorblight.stoppingitdeadinitstracks.

但是有些材料会使光线变慢或者散射，使光线从原来的路径反射回来。另一些吸收光线,

使其停滞不前。"因此这里dead是"完全”的意思。A.sHcntly沉默地；B.gradually逐渐地；

C.regularly规则地;D.completely完全地。故选D。

(3)C.推理判断题。根据第五段中的"Tobecometransparent,ananimalsneedstokeepits

bodyfromabsorbingorscatteringlight为了变得透明，动物

需要防止身体吸收或散射光线。”可知，想变透明就要避免散射或吸收光线，因此其中

的一个方法是避免光线的吸收，故选C.

(4)D.推理判断题。根据最后一^4*makeallthedifferenttissuesintheirbodiesslow

downlightexactlyasmuchaswaterdoes使它们体内

所有不同的组织，像水一样减慢光的速度。”可以推断出大型透明动物采取有效措施减

少光传播，故选D。

本文是一篇说明文，文章解释了生活在海洋的透明生物的特点，透明原理，以及形成机

制。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑

关系，对未说明的趋势或结局做出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章

未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把娓作

者观点。

12~15.【答案】A、C、D、B

［解析］(1)A.细节理解题。由第一段第一句话"Stonehenge(巨石阵)mayhavebeen

aprehistorichealthcenter”巨石阵可能是史前的健康中心。所以最近巨石阵被认为是人们

从健康不佳中恢复的地方。故选Ao

(2)C.推理判断题。由第四段第二句话thekeyreasonthatabout80ofthem,eachweighing

upto4tonsandahalf,weredraggedmorethan150milesfromthePreseliHillstoWiltshire.

这是其中的80块重4吨半的蓝石从普雷舍里山被拖到威尔特郡150多英里的关键原因。

所以推断出，一些巨大的青石并不是在巨石阵中产生的。故选C。

(3)D.细节理解题。日最后一段最后一句话"Theprofessorsbelievethathewasadevoted

religiouspersonwhowashopingtobenefitfromthecuringpowersofthemonument.教授们

认为他是一个虔诚的宗教人士，希望这个著名的建筑能治愈他的疾病。所以短文中生病

的旅行者应该是一个希望治愈巨石阵能治愈他传染病的病人。故选D。

(4)B.标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是第一段"Stonehenge(巨石阵)mayhavebeen