2021-2022学年四川省隆昌市高一（下）月考英语试卷（6月份）（附答案详解）

2021.2022学年四川省隆昌市高一（下）月考英语试卷（6

月份）

一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共30.0分)

A

OPENINGSANDPREVIEWSAnimalsOutofPaper

Yolo!ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichanorigami

(折纸术)artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.MerriMilwedirects.In

previews.OpensFeb.12.(WestParkPresbyterianChurch.165W.86thSt.212-868-4444.)

TheAudience

HelenMirrenstarsintheplaybyPeterMorgan,aboutQueenElizabethIIoftheUKandher

privatemeetingswithtwelvePrimeMinistersin(hecourseofsixtyyears.StephenDaldry

directs.AlsostarringDylanBakerandJudithIvey.PreviewsbeginFeb.14.(Schoenfeld,236

W.45thSt.212-239-6200.)

Hamilton

Lin-ManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton,inwhichthebirthof

Americaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.ThomasKaildirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.17.

(Public,425LafayetteSt.212-967-7555.)

On(heTwentiethCentury

KristinChenowelhandPeterGallagherstarinthemusicalcomedybyBettyComdenand

AdolphGreen.aboutaBroadwayproducerwhotriestowinamoviestar'sloveduringa

cross-countrj'trainjourney.ScottEllisdirects,forRoundaboutTheatreCompany.Previews

beginFeb.12.(AmericanAirlinesThealre,227W.42ndSt.212-719-1300.)

1.WhatistheplaybyRajivJosephprobablyabout?

A.Atypeofart.B.Ateenager'sstudio.

C.Agreatteacher.D.Agroupofanimals.

2.WhoisthedirectorofTheAudience?

A.HelenMirren.B.PeterMorgan.

C.DylanBaker.D.StephenDaldry.

3.WhichplaywillyougotoifyouarcinterestedinArrcricanhistory?

A.AnimalsOutofPaper.B.TheAudience.

C.Hamilton.D.OntheTwentiethCentury.

B

FormerStarbucksChairmanandCEOHowardSchultzgrewupinapoorfamilyinNewYork

City.Asachild,hecouldhardlydreamaboutstartinganinternationalbusiness.In1961,（he

wholefamilywasleftwithnoincomebecausehisfatherbrokeanankleworkingasatruck

driver.Watchinghisfatherlyingonthebed,Schultzdecidedtodosomethingdifferentinlife.

SchultzplayedfootballinhighschoolandmanagedtogetanathleticscholarshiptoNorthern

MichiganUniversity.Hebecamethefirstgraduatefromuniversityinhisfamily.

Schultz'sfirstjobafterfinishingschoolwasinsalesatXerox,wherehesoldwordprocessors.

ThenhetookanotherjobinsalesatHaminarplast,ahousewares（家居用品）business.

However,hegrewimpatientwiththesetwojobssoon.SchultzfirstcameacrossStarbucks

whilestillworkingforIlammarplast.liewasstruckbythepassion（热情）andcourageofthe

foundersGeraldBaldwinandGordonBowker.IttookawholeyearforSchultztopersuade

BaldwinandBowkertohirehimastheheadofmarketing.ThenewpositionmeantthatSchultz

wasgoingtotravelaroundtheworldandrepresentStarbucks.

Hislifechangedwhenthecompanysenthimtoaninternalionalhousewaresexhibitionin

Milan.AnewideaoccurredtoSchultzwhenhesawtheItalianstrongcoffeetradition.The

peopleinItalyhadapersonalrelationshipwithcoffee.AfterSchultzcamebacktoAmerica,he

wantedtotheItaliantraditioninStarbucks.Thefoundersfeltdifferently.Hethendecidedto

leaveStarbuckstostarthisowncoffeecompany.Thenewcompanycaughtonquickly.

Eventually,itmanagedtcbuyStarbucks.SchultzbecametheCEOofStarbucks.Corporation

andheisoneofthewealthiestpeopleontheplanet.

4.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?

A.Schultzwasn'twellpaidatXerox.

B.Schultzhimselfisacoffeeenthusiast.

C.Schultzwasn'tsatisfiedwithhisfirsttwojobs.

D.Schultzhadmadeasuccessofhishousewares.

5.WhatwastheturningpointinSchultz'scareer?

A.Starlinghisowncoffeecompany.

B.MeetingthefoundersofStarbucks.

笫2页，共20页

C.GoingtoaninternationalexhibitioninMilan.

D.BecomingtheheadofmarketingofStarbucks.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"replicate"inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Appreciate.B.Copy.C.Observe.D.Record.

7.Whatcanwelearnfrompassage?

A.Everycoinhastwosides.

B.Lifeisjusttheluckof（hedraw.

C.Tomorrowisanotherday.

D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.

c

Theideathatredmeansstopandgreenmeansgohasinfluencedourlivesinmorewaysthan

justtrafficsignals（信号）.Wehavebeentaughtfroma>oungage（hat（hecolorredmeans

dangerandgreenmeansit'sokaytomoveforward.Butwhywerethosecolorschosenfortraffic

lightsinthefirstplace?Forsomethingwehavetolookateveryday,whycouldn'ttheyhave

beenprettiercolors?

Well,it'simportanttoknowthatbeforetrafficlightsforcarsjhereweretrafficsignalsfor

trains.Atfirst,railwaycompaniesusedredtomeanstop,whitetomeango,andgreentomean

warn.Asyoucouldimagine,trainsranintoafewproblemswithwhitemeaninggo.For

example,onetrainmistookabrightstarforawhitelightandsomethingunexpected

happened.Becauseofthat,railwaycompaniesfinallymovedgreenmeaninggoandusedyellow

tomeanwarn.Andit'sbeenthatwayeversince.

Redhasalwaysbeenacolorthatmeansdangerjongbeforecarswereevenaround.Thismost

likelystartedbecauseit'sthecolorwiththelongestwavelength（波长）soitcanbeseen

somewherefartherthanothercolors.

But,believeitornot,yellowwasonceusedtomeanstop.Backinthe1900s,somestopsigns

wereyellowbecauseitwastoohardtoseearedsigninapoorlylitarea.Finaily,highly

reflectivematerials（高反射材料）weredevelopedandredstopsignswereborn.Sineeyellow

canbeseenwellatalltimesoftheday,schoolzones,sometrafficsigns,andschoolbuses

continuetobeprintedyellow.

Sonexttimeyouareimpatientlywaitingatatrafficlight,don'lgetsomadatthemjhey've

certainlycomealongway.

8.Whatweretrafficsignalsforbeforetrafficlightsforcars?

A.TrainsB.Boats.C.PlanesD.Bicycles

9.Whichofthefollowingcolorsmeantgoatfirst?

A.Red.B.Yellow.C.White.D.Green.

10.Whydoesredmeandanger?

A.Becauseit'sthebrightestcolor.

B.Becauseitcanbeseenfaraway.

C.Becauserailwaycompaniessayso.

D.Becauseithastheshortestwavelength.

11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?

A.Howimportanttrafficlightsare.

B.Whichcolorhasthelongestwavelength.

C.Whatred,yellowandgreencanbeusedfor.

D.Whytrafficlightsarered,yellowandgreen.

D

Apenhasalwaysbeenanimportanttoolwhenwearetakingexams.Howeveninthedigital

age,（histraditionaltoolmaybecomeathingofthepast.CambridgeUniversityinBritainis

consideringending800yearsofwrittenexamsandallowingstudentstouselaptopsoriPadsto

takeexamsinstead.ThemovecomesafterCambridgeteacherscomplained（抱怨）（hat

students'handwritingisbecomingtoohardtorccognizc.Thcfallinwritingclearlydependson

laptopsinlessonsandelsewhere.

Asaresult,moreandmorestudentswithpoorhandwritingarebeingforcedtoreturnto

universityduringthesummerholidaystoreadtheiranswersaloudtotheir

teachers.However,somecriticized（批评），tearingthehandwrittenwordwouldbecomea

lostart.

TraceyTrusselkahandwritingexpcrt,askcdCambridgeto'makesurethatstudentscontinueto

writebyhand,particularlyinlessons".ShetoldTheTelegraph（hatwritingbyhandcouldhelp

studentsimprovetheirmemoryandunderstandlessonsbetter.

ThemovealsodrawstheattentionofHarvardprofessorEricMazur.Hebelievesthattheriseof

mobileinternetusemeansthatweliveinanageinwhichwedon'tneedtorememberanything.

Soheencouragesstudentstobringtheirlaptopsandmobilephonesintoexams.With

笫4页，共20页

them,studentscan"lookupwhatevertheywant,whenever(heywant"andbetestedon(heir

productiveskills.ratherthantheabilityofmemory.

12.WhyisCambridgeUniversityconsideringendingwrltenexams?

A.Becausestudents*handwritingistoopoor.

B.Becausewcarcalreadyinthedigitalage.

C.Becausetraditionaltoolsareoutofdate.

D.Becausewritingonlaptopsisfaster.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthe2ndparagraphreferto?

A.Bringingmobilephonesintoexams.

B.Students'returningtouniversity.

C.Theriseofmobileinternetuse.

D.Theendofwrittenexams.

14.WhatisTraceyTrussells*attitudetostudents'writingbyhand?

A.Unfavorable.B.Uncaring.C.Supportive.D.Doubtful.

15.WhichistrueaccordingtoProfessorEricMazur?

A.Mobileinternetuseisbad.

B.Studentsshouldwritebyhand.

C.Theabilityofmemoryisimportant.

D.Studentscanusemobilephonesinexams.

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)

Benefits(好处)ofExercisingOutdoorsComparedwithtraditionalindoorworkouts,outdoor

exercise—sometimescalledgreenexercise—providesmorebenefns.Hereareseveral

benefitsofdoingyourworkoutsoutdoors.

(1)Thefirstjmdperhapsmostimportantbenefit,isthatbeinginnatureincreases

feelingsofwell-beingandlifesatisfaction.Infact,simplybeingoutsideandbreathingfreshair

canmakeyoulight-hearted.Researchshowsthatbeinginna(ure,alsocalledforest

bathing.reducesstressandincreasesrelaxation,andyou'llseegreaterlevelsofjoyinyourlife.

It'sfree.Therearemanybenefitsofworkingwithanexerciseprofessionalinagymorfitness

facility,buldoingoutdoorexerciseisagreatwaytosavemoney.(2)Forexample,you

canchoosesomecommonactivitiessuchasbikingjogging,hikingorplayingtennis.

It'ssocialandincreasesresponsibility.(3)Youcanalsogooutwithyourpartneror

childrenat(heparkforsemefamilyfun.Ifso.you'veaddedtwomainpartstoyourexercise

program：socialsupportandresponsibility.(4)

Itdoesn'ttakealotoftimetoseethebenefits.It'simportanttonotethatthebenefitsofoutdoor

exercisestartat120minutesperweek.(5)Youcanhavea25-minutewalkevery

workdayoratwo-hourhikeonweekends.Moretimespentexercisingoutsidebeyondthose120

minuteswillhavemorebenefits,butthat'sagreatgoalformostpeople.

A.Itmakesyourelaxedandhappy.

B.It'sriskybutthrillingtogetclosetonature.

C.Youcangetsupportfromyourfamilyandfriends.

D.Bothoftheseareimportanttoalong-termparticipation.

E.Youcandodifferentoutdoorworkoutswithoutpayingapenny.

F.Butyoudon'thavetorideupanddownhillsattopspeedtoseeresults.

G.YoucanjoinanoutdoorsportsclubandmakenewfriendseverySaturday.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)

LastyearIdecidedtotellmyfamilythatIdidn'twantorneedanythingformy(21),butI

wantedthemtothinkofawaytosharea(22)in(heirworld-forme.Myhusbandandtwoadult

childrenalldidsomething(23)andwonderful.

Theweekofmybirthdaymyhusbandwenttoalocalcafeandtoldawaitressthathewanted

to(24)payforthebreakfastofafamily.Thewaitresswas(25)andsaiditwasherlastdayatwork

thereandthishadnever(26).Whenthefaniilv(27)eating.thewaitress(oldthemtheirbillhad

笫6页，共20页

beenpaid.Themomanddadstoodupjryingto(28)whomighthavedoneit,butmyhusbandwas

outsidewatchingthewholething.Hetoldmehehadsucha(29)feelinginhisheartandhe

wouldliketo(30)itafewmoretimes.

Mysonboughtgiftcardsatanotherlocalcoffeecafeand(3I)themtohis4-year-old

daughtcr.Hcaskedherto逗)somepeopleandtellthemthatshewantedto(33)thcinacupof

coffeebecauseitwashergrandmother'sbirthday.Onedadsaidhewould(34)havethoughtto

includehislittlegirlsinsomethinglike(hisandthathewasgoingstraighthometo(ell(hem

aboutitsotheycouldmakea(n)(35)planwithallhisdaughters(36).Mydaughterwasona

tightbudgetsoshespenttheweeksmilingmoreatpeople,being£37)andlettingsomeonego

beforeheratthemarket.Shejusttookthetimeduringmybirthdayweektoslowdownandbe

kindtoa(n)(38)andherco-workers.

WhenwefinallyallgottogetherforMother'sDayandmybirthday,everyonewasintearsas

eachperson(39)whattheyhaddone.Asyoucansee,itwasthe(40)birthdayever!

21.A.birthdayB.graduationC.weekendD.future

22.A.sloryB.belief

C.kindnessD.responsibility

23.A.crazyB.differentC.privateD.silly

24.A.partlyB.normallyC.quicklyD.secretly

25.A.frightenedB.concernedC.surprisedD.disappointed

26.A.failedB.matteredC.existedD.happened

27.A.consideredB.finishedC.admittedD.suggested

28.A.seeB.supportC.imagineD.remember

29.A.wonderfulB.familiarC.naturalD.terrible

30.A.sayB.discussC.doD.appreciate

31.A.threwB.gaveC.attachedD.returned

32.A.guessB.changeC.teachD.choose

33.A.findB.offerC.heatD.sell

34.A.neverB.stillC.justD.also

35.A.honestB.balancedC.similarD.official

36.A.askedB.includedC.helpedD.followed

37.A.prouderB.smarterC.strongerD.gentler

38.A.classmateB.gentlemanC.enemyD.stranger

39.A.sharedB.practicedC.recordedD.watched

40.A.biggestB.longestC.bestD.quietest

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

41.Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,

fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtochallengeofhernewA

-levelcourse.Butunlikeschoolfriends,16-ycar-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term(61)

(rest).Instead,sheisearning$6500adayas(62)modelinNewYork.

Sarah(63)

(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain'snewsupermodelearningamilliondollarsin

thenewyear.HerfatherPeter44,

wanthertogiveupschooltomodelfulltime.ButSarah,(64)

hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodelswants(65)

(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeautysheisdeterminedtocarryonwi

thher(66)(educate).

Shehasturneddownseveral(67)

(invitation)tostaralshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudiesAfterschoo

1sheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfulltimebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree

(68)engineeringorarchitecture.

Sarahsays,"MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school(69)

(come)first.Idon'twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis(70)

(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon'twanttohavenothinge

IsetofallbackonwhenIcan'tmodelmymore."

五、短文改错(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)

42.短文改错

Oneday,inmywayloschool,!noticedIwoanxiousforeignerswassurroundedbyagroup

ofpeople.IstoppedandfoundthattheyweretouristfromCanadawhocarelesslylefta

veryimportantlywalletinataxi.SoItakethemtothenearestpolicestation.Withhelpof

thepolicemen,wegotintouchwiththetaxicompanyWeweretellingthatthewallethad

justbeenfound.Andtwopassports.fiighttickets,orsomemoneywerestillinsideit.Finally

thetwoCanadiansgotourwalletback.Theythankedformeandleft.

笫8页，共20页

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）

43.假定你是学生会主席李华，你校外教Jack对学生会即将组织的“中国美食节”活动很

感兴趣。请你用英语给他写•封信，邀请他参加这次活动，内容包括：I.活动的目

的；2.活动的时间和地点；3.活动的内容（至少两项）。

注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearJack,

⑴

⑵

(3)

答案和解析

1〜3.【答案】A、D、C

【解析】（I）A.细节理解题。根据文章AnimalsOutofPaper部分Productionsand

theGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichanorigami

（折纸术）artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio

（在Productions和theGreatGriffon中要演出RajivJoseph的戏剧，戏中一位折纸

艺术家邀请一位少年天才和他的老师来到工作室。）可知，RajivJoseph的戏介绍的

是关于一种艺术，故选A.

（2）D.细节理解题。根据文章TheAudience部分St叩henDaldrydirects（Stephen

Daldry执导。）可知，TheAudience的导演是SlephenDaldry,故选D.

（3）C.细节理解题。根据文章Hamilton部分Lin-ManuelMirandawrote（hismusicalabout

AlexanderHamilton,inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory

（Lin-ManuelMiranda编写了关于AlexanderHamilton的音乐剧，剧中讲述了美国的

诞生就是一部移民史。）可知，如果你对音乐感兴趣，就要去欣赏音乐剧Hamilton,故

选C.

本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，介绍了四部戏剧及剧情简介，演出地址和联系方式。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子

的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

4~7.【答案】C、C、B、D

【解析】（1）C.推理判断题.由第二段的第三句

"However,hegrewimpalientwiththesetwojobssoon.”可知，但是不久他对这两份工作变

得没耐心了.由此可见，舒尔茨对这两份工作并不满意.结合选项可知，选项C正魂.

（2）C.细节理解题.由第三段的第一句

"HislifechangedwhenthecompanysenthimtoaninternationalhousewaresexhibitioninM

ilan.”可知，当公司派他参加一个在米兰的国际家具展览会的时候，他的人生发生了变

化.由此可见，去参加米兰的一个国际展览会成为了舒尔茨职业的转折点.结合选项可

知，选项C正确.

（3）B.词义猜测题.由第三段的第二句

"AnewideaoccurredtoSchultzwhenhesawtheItalianstrongcoffeetradilion."和下戈l］线所

第10页，共20页

在句

"AfterSchultzcamebacktoAmerica,hewantedto___theItaliantraditioninStarbucks."可

知，当舒尔茨看到意大利浓厚的咖啡传统的时候，他想到了一个新的主意.当舒尔茨回

到美国后，他想在星巴克中效仿这种意大利传统.由此可见，舒尔茨想要在公司中也使

用这种意大利的咖啡传统.A.Appreciate欣赏；B.Copy及制，仿效：C.Observe

观察；D.Record录制.

选项B复制，效仿，符合语境.故选B.

（4）D.推理判断题.由第三段的第四句

"AfterSchultzcamebacktoAmerica,hewantedto___theItaliantraditioninStarbucks."第

五句"Thefoundersfelldifferently."第六句

"HethendecidedtoleaveStarbuckstostarthisowncoffeecompany.”和最后,句

"Schultzbecame（heCEOofStarbucks.Corporationandheisoneof（hewealthiestpeopleon

theplanet.”可知，当舒尔茨回到美国，他想要在星巴克效仿意大利的传统.创始者的感

觉却绝然不同.然后他决定离开星巴克创建他自己的咖啡公司.舒尔茨成为了星巴克的

执行总裁，并且他是世界上最富有人之一.由此可见，舒尔茨坚定自己的目标最终实现

了成功.结合选项可知，选项D"Nothingisimpossibleioawillingheart"表达的是有志者

事竟成，符合语境.故选D.

这是一篇记叙文.文章主要描述星巴克的前堇事长兼执行总裁霍华德•舒尔茨从一个贫

困家庭的孩子如何成长并且成为星巴克执行总裁.

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑

关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章

未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作

者观点.

2〜11.【答案】A、C、B、D

【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第二段

Well,it'simportantioknowthalbeforetrafficlightsforcars,thereweretrafficsignalsfbrtrain

s.Atfirst,railwaycompaniesusedredtomeanstop.whiletomeango,andgreentomeanwarn.

（嗯，重要的是要知道，在汽车的交通信号灯出现之前，就有火车的交通信号。起初，

铁路公司用红色表示停止，白色表示前进，绿色表示警告。）可知，在汽车交通信号

灯出现之前，火车上交通信号灯。故选A。

（2）C.细节理解题。根据第二段

Atfirs（,railwaycompaniesusedredtomeanstop,whiletomeango.andgreen（omeanwarn.

（起初，铁路公司用红色表示停止，白色表示前进，绿色表示警告。）可知，起初白

色意味着走。故选C。

（3）B.细节理解题。根据第三段

Thismostlikelystartedbecauseit'sthecolorwiththelongestwavelength（波

长）soitcanbeseensomewherefartherthanothercolors.（这很可能是因为它是波长最长

的颜色，所以比起其他颜色来可以在更远的地方被看到。）可知，因为红色是波长最长

的颜色，所以与其他颜色相比，红色可以在更远的地方被看到。故选B。

（4）D.主旨大意题。根据第一段

Theideathatredmeansstopandgreenmeansgohasinfluencedourlivesinmorewaysthanj

usttrafficsignals（信号）.（红色意味着停车,绿色意味着走，这一想法对我们的生活的

影响不仅仅是交通信号。）结合后文，可知，文章主要介绍为什么信号灯是红色、黄

色和绿色的。故选D.

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么信号灯是红色、黄色和绿色的。

做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。

12〜15.【答案】A、D、C、D

［解析］（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段的ThemovecomesafterCambridgeteachers

complained（抱怨）thatstudents'handwritingisbecomingtoohardtorecognize.（此举是

在剑桥教师抱怨学生的笔迹变得难以识别之后做出的C）可知，剑桥大学取消书面考试，

是因为学生的书写很差，很难辨认。A.Becausestudents'handwritingistoopoor.（因为学

生的书写太糟糕的）符合以上说法，故选A项。

（2）D.词义猜测题。结合上下文可知，划线部分指代的上文提到的CambridgeUniversity

inBritainisconsideringending800yearsofwrittenexamsandallowingstudentstouselaptops

oriPadstotakeexamsinstead.（英国的剑桥大学考虑结束有800年历史的书面考生，允

许学生用笔记本电脑和平板参加考试。）以及划线词所在句However,somecriticized（批

评）___，fearingthehandwrittenwordwouldbecomealostart.（然而，有人批评此举，

担心手写文字会成为一种失传的艺术。）可知themove指的是“剑桥大学结束书面考试

的行动。"A.Bringingmobilephonesintoexams带手机参加考试；

B.Students*returningtouniversity学生重返大学。C.Theriseofmobileinternetuse移动互

联网使用的）'〈起；D.Thcendofwritlcnexams.结束书面考试。选D项。

（3）C.观点态度题。根据第三段的ShetoldTheTelegraphthatwritingbyhandcouldhelp

第12页，共20页

studentsimprovetheirmemoryandunderstandlessonsbetter.（她告诉《每H电讯》，手写

可以帮助学生提高记忆能力，更好的理解课程。）可推测，TraceyTrussell对学生手写

持支持的态度。C.Supponive.（支持的）符合以上推测，故选C项。

（4）D.细节理解题。根据最后一段的Soheencouragesstudentstobringiheirlaptopsand

mobilephonesintoexams.（因此，他鼓励学生把笔记本电脑和手机带到考场。）可知，

ErieMazur教授认为学生可以把笔记本电脑和移动手机带到考场。D.Studentscanuse

mobilephonesinexams.（学生可以在考场使用移动手机）符合以上说法，故选D项。

这是一篇说明文。因为学生的书写很糟糕，剑桥大学结束了有800年历史的书面考试,

允许学生用笔记本电脑或平板参加考试。针对剑桥的这一举措，一些专家发表了他们自

己的看法。

做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。

16~20.【答案】A、E、G、D、F

【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据前文"Herearcseveralbenefitsofdoingyourworkouts

outdoors.（以下是户外锻炼的几个好处）”可知，此处是讲户外锻炼的好处，根据后文

"It'sfree.（这是免费的）"Wssocialandincreasesresponsibility.（它是社交性的,增

加了责任感）"可知，句式应类似这两个句子。根据后文"Thefirsl,andperhapsmosl

importantbenefit,isthatbeinginnatureincreasesfeelingsofwell-beingandlifesatisfaction.

（第一个，也许也是最重要的好处是，身处大自然可以增加人们的幸福感和生活满意度）

”可知，此处是讲户外锻炼让你感觉幸福和放松，所以选项A”它让你放松和快乐。”切

合文意。故选A。

（2）E.细节理解题。根据前文"Therearemanybenefitsofworkingwithanexercise

professionalinagymorfitnessfacility.butdoingoutdoorexerciseisagreatwaytosavemoney

（在健身房或健身设施中与专业的运动人士一起工作有很多好处，但做户外运动是一个

省钱的好方法）”可知，此处是讲做户外运动很省钱，所以选项E”你可.以不花一分钱做

不同的户外锻炼。"切合文意。savemoney和withoutpayingapenny是关联词，故选E。

（3）G.细节理解题。根据前文"It'ssocialandincreasesresponsibility.（它是社交性的，

增加了责任感）”可知，此处是讲户外锻炼具有社交性，所以选项G”每周六你都可以参

加户外运动俱乐部，结交新朋友。"切合文意。social和makenewfriends是关联词，故

选G。

（4）D.细节理解题。根据前文”Ifso,you'veaddedtwomainpartstoyourexerciseprogram：

socialsupportandresponsibility.（这样的话，你已经在你的锻炼计划中加入了两个主要

部分：社会支持和责任）"可知，选项D中的both是指"socialsupportandresponsibility",

这对长期参加户外锻炼很重要。所以选项D”这两方面对长期参与都很重要。”切合文意。

故选D。

（5）F.推理判断题。前文"It'simportanttonotethatthebenefitsofoutdoorexercisestartat

120minutesperweek.（值得注意的是，户外运动的好处始于每周120分钟）”和后文,,More

timespentexercisingoutsidebeyondthose120minuteswillhavemorebenefits,butthat'sa

greatgoalformostpeople.（在户外锻炼的时间超过120分钟会有更多的好处，但这对大

多数人来说是一个很大的目标）”可知，此处是讲没有必要去做太高强度的锻炼。所以

选项F”但你不必以最快的速度上坡下坡来看效果。”切合文意，和前文构成转折，对应

转折词buto故选Fo

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了户外运动的好处。

这个题型考查学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性这种

题一般可从以下方面来做：

（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，

了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主

题具有重要意义。

（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格，七选五空出的

是整个句子，可.以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定

这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案c

（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语，实现关键词的对

接，先易后难，各个突破。通过阅读选项，有可能根据选项中的关键词找出正确选】页。

（4）注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词，最后，用代入法，检

查答案是否合理。

21〜40.【答案】A、C\B、D、C、D、B、A、A、C\B、D、B、A、C、B、D、D、A、C

【解析】（1）A.考查名词及语境理解.A.birthday生E;B.graduation毕业；C.weekend

周末；D.future未来.句意：去年，我决定告诉我的家人，我不想要，也不需要任何

东西作为我的生日礼物，但我希望他们能想出一个办法，在他们的世界里为我分享一份

善良.由下文的Theweekofmybirthday可知是作者的生日，此处指作者不想要，也不

需要任何东西作为她的生H礼物.故选A项.

<2）C.考查名词及语境理解.A.story故事；B.belief信仰；C.kindness善良；

D.responsibility责任.句意:去年，我决定告诉我的家人，我不想要，也不需要任何

第14页，共20页

东西作为我的生日礼物,但我希望他们能想出一个办法，在他们的世界里为我分享一份

善良.由下文语境可知，作者家人在作者生日那周做好人好事，说明作者想要的礼物是

家人为她分享一份善良.故选c项.

(3)B.考查形容词及语境理解.A.crazy疯狂的；B.different不同的；C.private

私人的；D.silly愚蠢的.句意：我的丈夫和两个成年的孩子都做了一些不同而精彩的

事情.由全文语境可知，作者不想要，也不需要任何东西作为她的生日礼物，想要的礼

物是希望家人为她分享一份善良，所以家人做了一些不一样的、精彩的好事.故选B

项.

(4)D.考查副词及语境理解.A.partly部分地；B.normally正常地；C.quickly快

速地；D.secreUy秘密地.句意：在我生FI的那一周，我丈夫去了当地一家咖啡馆，告

诉•位服务员，他想偷渝地为一家人的早餐买单.由下文的tryingto8whomighthave

doneit可知，被付早餐费的家庭不知道是谁付了早餐费，说明作者丈夫是偷偷地为这家

人的早餐买单.故选D项.

(5)C.考查形容词及语境理解.A.frightened害怕的;B.concerned担忧的;C.surprised

惊讶的；D.disappointed失望的.句意：女服务员很惊讶，说这是她在那里工作的最后

一天，从来没有这样过这样的事.由常识可知，听到有人要为陌生人买单，大部分人的

想法是感到惊讶.故选C项.

(6)D.考查动词及语境理解.A.failed失败；B.mattered事关紧要；C.existed存

在；D.happened发生.句意：女服务员很惊讶，说这是她在那里工作的最后一天，从

来没有发生过这样的事.由全文语境可知，此处指帮别人付钱这种事在这个咖啡馆从未

发生过.故选D项.

(7)B.考查动词及语境理解.A.considered考虑；B.finished完成、吃完;C.admitted

承认；D.suggested建议.句意：当这家人吃完饭，服务员告诉他们，账单已经付清.由

全文语境可知，此处指这家人吃完了饭.故选B项.

(8)A.考查动词及语境理解.A.see看;B.support支持：C.imagine想象;D.remember

记得.句意：这家人的爸爸妈妈站起来，想看看是谁干的，而我丈夫在外面看着整个过

程.由全文语境可知，此处指这家的父母想看看是谁做了好事.故选A项.

(9)A.考查形容词及语境理解.A.wonderful令人惊奇的、奇妙的；B.familiar热

悉的；C.natural自然的；D.terrible可怕的.句意：他告诉我，他心里有一种奇妙的

感觉,他想再做几次.由上文的MyhusbandandIwoadultchildrenalldidsomething3and

won