中考英语复习知识清单：简单句与并列句（学生）

中考英语复习知识清单一一专题09简单句&并列句知识梳理

［内容导航J

・模块二简单句的否定形式

・模块三简单句的特殊疑问句形式

•模块四简单句的否定疑问句形式

・模块五简单句的反义疑问句形式

・模块六简单句中的祈使句

・模块七简单句中的感叹句

见考点分析

・模块九2022、2023年全国各省市真题综合训练45题

知识梳理

由一套主谓结构构成的句子叫简单句。简单句分为4类：陈述句，疑问句，祈使句，感叹句。

1.全部否定:neither,neither...nor,none,nothing,nobody,noone

a.两者之间用neitherof,neither...nor

>他们两人没人懂英语。

NeitherofthemspeaksEnglish.

>玛丽和约翰都不住在这里。

NeitherMarynorJohnishere.

b.三者及以上用noneof,nothing,nobody,noone

A这些答案没有一个是对的。

Noneoftheanswersisright.

>没有人同意你所说的。

Noone/Nobodyagreeswithyou.

2.部分否定：both,all,many,every...not

>他们两人不都去开会。

Notbothofthemwillattendthemeeting.

>闪光的未必都是金子。

Allthatglittersisnotgold.

3.使用否定副词表示否定，否定副词有：rarely,hardly,nearly,few,little,seldom,scarcely,never

>我从来都不喜欢看《生活大爆炸》。

IneverliketowatchTheBigBangTheory.

>他几乎不会说英语。

HehardlyspeaksEnglish.

4.否定转移，常常与believe,expect,imagine,suppose,think连用

>我们相信他做不到。

Wedon'tbelievethathecandoit.（详见宾语从句中相关语法解析）

1.who,whose为句首作主语，本身已经是陈述句语序了。

>Whoisintheclassroom?

>WhosefatherworksinBeijing?

2.含有插入语的特殊疑问句的结构。

特殊疑问词+doyouthink/doyousuppose/doyousay+陈述句

>Whendoyouthinkhewillcome?（他会来）

>你刚提到他是做什么工作的？

Whatjobdidyoumentionhedoes?

回答永远是以事实为依据，肯定yes,否定n。

>她不是个医生吗？Isn'tsheadoctor?

不，她是。Yes,sheis.

1.回答原则：和否定疑问句一样，根据事实回答。

>Youareaboy,aren'tyou?

Yes,Iam.___不，我是男孩。

No,Iamnot.___是的，我不是男孩

2.提问原则：前肯后否、前否后肯。

>YourmomhatesRockandRollmusic,doesn'tshe?

3.含有have的动词反义疑问

a.have的反义疑问用法

解释为“有”时，反义疑问中用have/do的各类形式都可以

>Youhaveacar,don'tyou/haven,tyou?

解释为“非有。例如吃饭，喝水，遭受到，那必须用do/did等形式

AShehadherwatchstolen,didn'tshe?

b.hadbetter的反义疑问用法

>Youhadbettertakeoffyourshoes,hadn'tyou?

4.Therebe句型的反义疑问用法

ATherewon'tbeanytrouble,willthere?

5.usedto的反义疑问句

>HeusedtoliveinLondon,usedn'the?（英式）

AHeusedtoliveinLA,didn'the?（美式）

6.never,hardly,seldom,few,little在句中出现表达的是否定含义，反义疑问要用肯定形式

AHehasfewbuddiesonQQ,doeshe/hashe?

7.something,anything,everything,nothing,this,that,动名词以及不定式作主语时，反义疑问句中的代词

使用it；everybody,nobody等做主语，代词使用they

>Gettingupearlyisimportant,isn?tit?

AEverybodylikesRaymond,don'tthey?

8.these,those做主语时，反义疑问句中的代词使用they

>Thesearenotbooks,arethey?

9.我愿意wish句型，反义疑问句用may

AIwishtogohomenow,mayI?

10.Idoiftthink/believe/expect否定转移的反义疑问，跟从句走

AIdon'tthinkhecanfinishthework,canhe?

11.Youdon'tthink/Hedoesn'tbelieve/Theydon"expect仍然遵循前否后肯原则，跟主语走

>Youthinkhecan'tfinishthework,don'tyou?

12.祈使句的反义疑问句

Let's.shallwe?

其他祈使句,willyou?

AOpenthewindow,willyou?

13.感叹句的反义疑问句，一律用be的一般现在时否定

>Whatafunnyman,isn'the?

>今日事今日毕。

Finishwhatyoustarttoday.

祈使句+and/or/otherwise+一般将来时(详见第一章：时态)

>好好努力，否则你考试会不及格的。

Workhardoryouwillfail.

感叹句通常有what,how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情。

what修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词，公式如下：

What+(a/an)+(adj.)+n.+S+V!

How+adj./adv.+(the+n.)+v.!

★真题试炼★

1.Therobotcanhelpmesweepthefloor.smartinventionitis!

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

2.importantitisforkidstoimaginefreely!

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

定义：并列句是由and,but,or,so,for把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。

★小试身手★

1)Theyseethetreesbutnottheforest.

2)We'rehereanywayandthafslucky.

3)Youarenotlistening,soI'llshutup.

4）Therewillstillbedifficultiesbutwecanmanage.

5）Theseacanbeblueorgrey.

6）Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.

7）Hurryoryouwillmissthetrain.

8）IsaiditandImeanit.

9）Theplaybeganateight,sowemusthavedinneratseven.

10）Thedayswereshort,foritwasnowDecember.

一、单项选择

1.（2023•北京•统考中考真题）一doyoutidyyourownroom?

-Twiceaweek.

A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowmuchD.Howlong

2.（2023•青海•统考中考真题）一didyoustayinHuangyuanduringtheirLanternFestival?

-Forsixdays.

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon

3.（2023•辽宁阜新•统考中考真题）一doesthemuseumopenatweekends?

一At9:00am.

A.HowB.WhereC.WhyD.When

4.（2023•广西•统考中考真题）一isitfromyourschooltotheNatureMuseum?

一About3kilometres.

A.HowfarB.HowoldC.Howmuch

5.（2023•福建•统考中考真题）一isitfromourhometothemuseum,Dad?

一Ifsabouttwokilometers.

A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.Howsoon

6.（2023•广西・统考中考真题）一CanyouspeakEnglish,Lingling?

—Yes.I.

A.mustB.canC.should

7.（2023・辽宁•统考中考真题）一isitfromyourhometoschool?

——Aboutthreekilometers.

A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowfarD.Howoften

8.（2023・江苏无锡•统考中考真题）isyourhometown?Ican'tfinditanywhereonthemap.

A.WhatB.WhichC.WhenD.Where

9.（2023•吉林长春•统考中考真题）一doyouvisityourgrandparents?

一Onceaweek.IplaychesswiththemeverySundayevening.

A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfar

10.（2023•吉林长春•统考中考真题）一WhichseasondoyoulikebetterinChangchun,winterorautumn?

一.Ilikeplayingwithsnow.

A.Yes,IdoB.No,Idon'tC.WinterD.Autumn

11.（2023・辽宁抚顺•统考中考真题）一haveyoubeenamemberofthefootballteam?

-Fortwoyears.

A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.HowmanyD.Howlong

12.（2023•湖南益阳•统考中考真题）beautifulYiyangCityisbecoming!I'msurethecitywillbebetter

andbetter.

A.HowB.WhatC.Whata

13.（2023•辽宁阜新•统考中考真题）excitingnews!Theywonthefootballmatchatlast.

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan

14.（2023•黑龙江绥化•统考中考真题）一Attention,please!insidebecauseoftheheavyrain.

——Wewill,Mr.Li.

A.TostayB.StayC.Staying

15.（2023•辽宁丹东•统考中考真题）一isthisbasketball?

一PerhapsifsourEnglishteacher's.Helikessports.

A.WhoseB.WhereC.HowD.Which

16.（2023•黑龙江哈尔滨•统考中考真题）一doyoudrinkmilk,Cindy?

-Everyday.

A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.Howmuch

17.（2023・辽宁大连•统考中考真题）一canyouseefromtheLondonEye?

一Onaclearday,mostofLondon.

A.WhereB.HowC.WhyD.What

18.（2023•吉林•统考中考真题）一isitfromourschooltothenewbookstore,LiLei?

一Onlyonekilometer.

A.HowfarB.HowlongC.Howsoon

19.（2023•黑龙江绥化•统考中考真题）一Hi,dad.aremyshoes?

一Theyareunderyourbed.

A.WhenB.WhereC.How

20.（2023・辽宁大连•统考中考真题）一youcookdishes?

一Yes,Ican.Buttheyaresimple.

A.CanB.WouldC.NeedD.Could

21.（2023•四川乐山•统考中考真题）一doyougoswimming,Sam?

-EverySundayafternoon.

A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.Howlong

22.（2023・广西•统考中考真题）一Cindy,doyouknowWanBuyan?

—.Hereceivedthetitle"RoleModeloftheTimes"inMay,2023.

A.Yes,thereisB.Yes,hewillC.Yes,Ido

23.（2023•辽宁营口•中考真题）usefulknowledgetheastronautinTiangongClassroomhastaughtus!

A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata

24.（2023•吉林长春•统考中考真题）goodday!Whynottakeawalkalongthesea?

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

25.（2023•四川雅安•统考中考真题）一LookatPandaYaYa!happysheis!

一Yes.Thereisenoughfreshbambooforhertoeatnow.

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowaD.How

26.（2023•甘肃天水•统考中考真题）tryinganddoyourbest.

A.KeepB.KeepingC.TokeepD.Kept

27.（2023［可1匕•统考中考真题）Hurryup,youwillmissthebeginningoftheconcert.

A.soB.orC.andD.but

28.（2023•吉林长春•统考中考真题）lesstimeonthephoneatnight,oryouwillfindithardtofallasleep.

A.SpendB.SpendingC.TospendD.Spent

29.（2023•辽宁丹东•统考中考真题）David,gotobedearly,youwillfeelsleepyinclasstomorrow.

A.andB.unlessC.orD.but

30.（2023・湖北鄂州•统考中考真题）一Itakephotoshere?

一Sorry,youcan't.It'snotallowedinthemuseum.

A.MustB.NeedC.CanD.Will

31.（2022・西藏•统考中考真题）Idon'tlikenoodlesandmycousinAmydoesn'tlikethem,.

A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.aswell

32.（2023•辽宁盘锦•统考中考真题）Thecheersfilledtheair.anexcitingbasketballgame!

A.WhatB.WhyC.WhoD.How

33.（2023•黑龙江•统考中考真题）Haveatry,youwillneverknowwhatyoucanachieve.

A.orB.andC.but

34.（2023•辽宁丹东•统考中考真题）一Canyouswiminthisriver?

-.Ifstoodangerous.

A.Yes,IcanB.No,Ican'tC.Yes,youmayD.No,youneedn9t

35.（2023•江苏南通•统考中考真题）一Excuseme,istheGengsuTheatrefromthishotel?

-It'sabouttenminutesifyoutakeataxi.

A.howfarB.howlongC.howsoonD.howmuch

36.（2023•黑龙江・统考中考真题）一Youhaven'tvisitedthePalaceMuseum,haveyou?

-HowIwishtovisititsomeday!

A.No,Ihaven5t.B.Yes,Ihaven't.C.Yes,Ihave.

37.（2023•四川自贡•统考中考真题）一doyouhelpattheoldpeople'shome?

——Onceaweek.Weshouldcareabouttheoldmore.

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon

38.（2023•江苏泰州•中考真题）"Hello,mydearfriend.WhataluckydayI'msureyouwilldowellin

thisexam.^^Whichofthefollowingfitsintheblankbest?

A.!B.,C.?D..

39.（2023•江苏宿迁•统考中考真题）—Chinawonallthegoldmedalsatthe2023WorldTableTennis

Championships.

-excitingnews!