阅读理解（单选）记叙文20篇（解析版）-2024-2025学年深圳七年级英语上学期期末复习进阶练

阅读理解之记叙文-20篇

（23-24七年级上•广东深圳•期末）Doyouhavealotofhomeworkeveryday?Areyou

interestedindoingyourhomework?TwostudentsfromUSandPolandsharetheirideasontheir

blogs!

Raven,18,Texas,US

Ihavetoomuchhomework.Forexample,mymathteacherwouldgiveusmorethansixty

questionstotakehome.IhadanEnglishteacherin10thgrade.Shegaveustoomuchhomework

eachday.Wespentlotsoftimedoingitbutwehardlylearnedanythingfromit.

Nina,18,Poland

HomeworkinPolanddoesnottaketoolong.Weworkoutmathproblems,doPolishwriting,

readbooks,filloutEnglishexercises...Forphysics,itmaytakeusmoretimetodoanexperiment

（实验）andfinishwritingareport.ItisnotaboringworkandIaminterestedindoingphysics

homeworkbecauseitmakesmethinkalot.

1.HowmanymathquestionsmayRavenhave?

A.10.B.40.C.50.D.70.

2.WhatdoesRaventhinkaboutEnglishhomework?

A.Shehasstronginterestinit.

B.Sheonlyneedstospendalittletimefinishingit.

C.Shecanlearnalotfromit.

D.Shecannotlearntoomuchfromit.

3.WhatdoesNinaneedstodoforphysics?

A.Workoutmathproblems.B.Doanexperiment.

C.FilloutEnglishexercises.D.Readbooks.

4.WhyNinaisinterestedinfinishingphysicshomework?

A.Becauseitmakesherthinkalot.B.Becauseitdoesnottaketoolong.

C.Becauseshelikesherphysicsteacher.D.Becauseitiseasytofinish.

5.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.MyFavoriteSubjectsB.HomeworkinDifferentCountries

试卷第1页，共34页

C.TooMuchHomeworkforStudentsD.InterestingHomework

【答案】1.D2.D3.B4.A5.B

【导语】本文是两名来自美国和波兰的学生分享他们对于作业的看法。

1.细节理解题o根据“Forexample,mymathteacherwouldgiveusmorethansixtyquestionsto

takehome.”可知，Raven有60多道数学题。故选D。

2.细节理解题。根据"Wespentlotsoftimedoingitbutwehardlylearnedanythingfromit.“可

知，Raven认为从英语作业中学不到任何东西。故选D。

3.细节理解题。根据“Forphysics,itmaytakeusmoretimetodoanexperiment（实验）andfinish

writingareport.“可知，物理需要做实验。故选B。

4.细节理解题。根据"ItisnotaboringworkandIaminterestedindoingphysicshomework

becauseitmakesmethinkalot.”可知，因为物理作业让她思考很多，所以她喜欢完成物理作

业。故选A。

5.最佳标题题o根据“Areyouinterestedindoingyourhomework?TwostudentsfromUSand

Polandsharetheirideasontheirblogs!”及全文可知，本文是两名来自美国和波兰的学生分享他

们对于作业的看法；选项B“不同国家的家庭作业”符合。故选B。

（23-24七年级上.广东深圳.期末）Artclasswasover,butSarahsatgluedtoherchair.She

didn'tdrawanything.Sarah'steacherlookedattheblankpaper.

“Ah!Apolarbearinasnowstorm,“shesaid.

“Veryfunny!saidSarah.4tIjustCAN'Tdraw!”

Herteachersmiled."Justdrawsomethingandseewhereittakesyou.”

Sarahgrabbedamarkerandgavethepaperagood,strongjab（戳）.“There!”

Herteacherthenstudiedthepapercarefully.ShepushedthepapertowardSarah

andsaid,“Nowsign（签名）it.”

Sarahthoughtforamoment.t4Well,maybeIcan'tdraw,butICANsignmyname.”

Thenextweek,whenSarahwalkedintoartclass,shewassurprisedtoseewhatwashanging

aboveherteacher?sdesk.Itwasthelittledotshehaddrawn一HERDOT!Allframed（装裱）in

gold!

“Hmmph!IcanmakeabetterdotthanTHAT!”Sheopenedhernever-before-usedsetof

watercolorsandsettowork.

试卷第2页，共34页

Shepaintedandpainted.

Ayellowdot.

Agreendot.

Areddot.

Abluedot.

Thebluemixedwiththered.Shefoundoutthatshecouldmakeapurpledot.Sarahkept

experimenting,creatinglotsoflittledotsinmanycolors.

“IfIcanmakelittledots,Icanmakebigdots,too!”Sarahsplashedhercolorswithabigger

brushonbiggerpapertomakebiggerdots.

Attheschoolartshowafewweekslater,peoplelovedSarah9smanydots.Shefoundalittle

boygazingupather.

“Youarereallyagreatartist.IwishIcoulddraw,^^hesaid.

“Ibetyoucan,^^saidSarah.

“ME?No,notme.Ican'tdrawastraight（直的）linewitharuler.^^

Sarahsmiled.Shehandedtheboyablanksheetofpaper."Showme."Theboy'spencilshook

（发抖）ashedrewhisline.

Sarahstaredattheboy'ssquiggle（波浪线）.Andthenshesaid…"Please,signit.”

1.WhatdidSarah5steachermeanbysaying“Apolarbearinasnowstorm”?

A.ShemeantthatSarah'spaperwasblank.B.ShemeantthatSarah'sdrawingwastoo

boring.

C.ShemeantthatSarah9sdidnotcolorherdrawing.D.ShemeantthatSarahdrewapolar

bearinasnowstorm.

2.WhichofthefollowingwordcanBESTdescribe（描述）Sarah'steacher?

A.Careful.B.Funny.C.Kind.D.Strict.

3.WhatmadeSarahwanttoimprove（提升）herdrawing?

A.Herinterestindrawing.B.Herteacher9sencouragement（鼓励）.

C.Theboy'sappreciation（欣赏）.D.Hersuccessattheartshow.

4.Attheendofthestory,whydidSarahasktheboytosignhispainting?

A.Becauseshethoughttheboy'spaintingwaswonderful.

B.Becauseshewantedtofollowwhatherteacherhaddone.

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C.Becauseshewantedtoencouragetheboytokeepdrawing.

D.Becauseeveryoneshouldsigntheirpaintingaftercompletingit.

5.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheDotB.ABadDrawingC.TheGirlWhoCan?tDrawD.AnArtShow

【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A

【导语】本文主要讲述了莎拉起初不会画画，但是在美术老师的鼓励下，她找到了自信，越

国越好。

1.词句猜测题。根据“Sarah'steacherlookedattheblankpaper.“可知，莎拉什么也没有画，纸

是空白的，故选A。

2.推理判断题o根据“Herteachersmiled.'Justdrawsomethingandseewhereittakesyou.9,9以

及文章可知，莎拉不会画画，美术老师面带微笑的引导她，由此可推知老师很和蔼，故选C。

3.推理判断题。根据"Thenextweek,whenSarahwalkedintoartclass,shewassurprisedtosee

whatwashangingaboveherteacher'sdesk.Itwasthelittledotshehaddrawn-HERDOT!All

什amed（装裱）ingold!”和文章理解可知，当莎拉走进美术课时，她惊讶地看到老师桌子上方

挂着的东西。那是她画的小圆点，全都镶在金框里。所以说老师通过这种方式鼓励了莎拉提

高自己的画画。故选B。

4.推理判断题。根据"Herteacherthenstudiedthepapercarefully.Shepushedthepaper

towardSarahandsaid,'Nowsign（签名）it」“以及全文可知，莎拉的老师通过让莎拉签名的方

式鼓励了莎拉画画，同样莎拉也想用老师的方法鼓励小男孩要继续画画，故选C。

5.最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章是围绕莎拉在空白纸上画了一个圆点展开故事情节，

所以A选项最符合，故选A。

（23-24七年级上•广东深圳•期末）"Savethewhales!?,ThafswhatthepictureonJake

Smith'sbedroomwallsaid.Jakelikedhavingpicturesthatshowedwhathecared.Hejustnever

expectedtogetachancetosavearealwhale.

ItwasaSaturdaymorningwhenthenewspaperfirstreportedthewhales9coming.Agroupof

theanimalswereswimmingclosetothebeachinJake'shometown.Allthelocalpeoplerushed

outtoseethem.Theywereexpectingabeautifulshow,betterthanamovie.

Suddenlyawhaleswamdirectlytowardsland.Itcameinwiththewavesandthenthewaves

receded,itstayed.Itshugebodyrestedonthesand.Jakeandalltheothershadtobecomerescuers

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（教助者）.Theypushedandtriedtoforcethewhalebackintothewaterbutfailed.

Ananimalrescueserviceteamsoonarrivedwithaheavyliftingmachinetohelpmovethe

animal.Jakecouldn'tdomuchonthebeach,sohewentbackhomeandmadesomefoodand

drinkfortherescuers.

WhenJakegotbackatthebeach,itwasgettingdark.Somepeoplelineduptheircarsalong

thebeachandshinedtheheadlights.Aftertryingmanytimes,therescuerswerefinallyabletolift

thewhaleandmoveitintothewater.Everyonecheeredwhenitheadedcuttosea.Itswamout

aboutamileandthendisappearedforamomentunderthesea.Then,inajumpofjoyitrosehigh

abovethewater-itwasathankyoutothosewhohadsaveditslife.

1.WhatdosesthepictureonJake'swalltellusabouthim?

A.Helivedneartheocean.B.Helikedwalesthemost.

C.Heworkedasananimalrescuer.D.Hecaredabouttheenvironment.

2.Whydidthelocalpeoplegodowntothebeachthatmorning?

A.Tohelprescuethewhales.B.Toseethewhalesswimming.

C・Toswimwiththewhalesinthesea.D.Toseeabeautifulfilmaboutwhales

3.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordrecededinParagraph3mean?

A.Stayedthesame.B.Movedback.C.Flewtoelsewhere.

D.Becamestronger.

4.HowdidJakehelpsavethewhale?

A.Bycallingtherescueservice.B•Byaskinghisneighbourforhelp.

C.Bygivingtherescuerfoodanddrink.D.Byhelpingtherescuersliftthewhale.

5.Inwhatorderdidtheeventsofthewhalerescuetakeplace?

a.Peopleturnedonthelightsoftheircars.

b.Peoplepushedthewhaletowardsthesea.

c.Thewhaledisappearedundertheseaforawhile.

d.Therescuersliftedthewhaleandmoveditintothewater.

e.Animalrescueserviceteambroughttheirheavyliftingmachine.

A.b-e-a-d-cB.b-e-d-c-aC.b-e-c-a-dD.b-e-a-c-d

【答案】1.D2.B3.B4.C5.A

试卷第5页，共34页

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了一支救援队拯救了一条搁浅的鲸鱼。

1.推理判断题o根据“'Savethewhales!'That'swhatthepictureonJakeSmith'sbedroomwall

said."以及"Jakelikedhavingpicturesthatshowedwhathecared.”可知这说明杰克认为保护鲸

鱼是重要的事情，由此推断他关心环境。故选D。

2.细节理解题。根据"ItwasaSaturdaymorningwhenthenewspaperfirstreportedthewhales5

coming.AgroupoftheanimalswereswimmingclosetothebeachinJake'shometown.Allthe

localpeoplerushedouttoseethem.“可知当地居民是去看鲸鱼游泳的。故选Bo

3.词义猜测题。根据“Itcameinwiththewavesandthenthewavesreceded,itstayed.Itshuge

bodyrestedonthesand.”可知后句提到了鲸鱼巨大的身躯留在了沙滩上，因此划线词指的是

海浪“退去”。故选B。

4.细节理解题。根据"Jakecouldn'tdomuchonthebeach,sohewentbackhomeandmadesome

foodanddrinkfortherescuers.”可知杰克给了救援队的人员一些水和食物来提供帮助。故选C。

5.细节理解题。根据"Theypushedandtriedtoforcethewhalebackintothewaterbutfailed."

可知人们把鲸鱼推向大海；根据"Ananimalrescueserviceteamsoonarrivedwithaheavylifting

machinetohelpmovetheanimal.“可知动物救援服务队带来了他们的重型起重机；根据“Some

peoplelineduptheircarsalongthebeachandshinedtheheadlights."可知人们打开汽车的车灯;

根据"Aftertryingmanytimes,therescuerswerefinallyabletoliftthewhaleandmoveitintothe

water.”可知救援人员把鲸鱼抬到水里；根据"Itswamoutaboutamileandthendisappearedfora

momentunderthesea.”可知鲸鱼最后消失在海里。因此正确的顺序是b-e-a-d-co故选A。

（23-24七年级上•广东深圳•期末）InChina,someschoolshaveaspringoutingeveryyear.

Studentsgotoparksorsomeotherinterestingplacesforfun.PeopleintheUSalsohavetheirown

specialcustoms（风俗）.

HaveyouheardofSpringBreak?IntheUS,aspringbreakusuallylastsforaboutoneweek

inMarcheachyear.ItisapopularholidayamongAmericanstudentsofallages.Manystudents

willgoonavacationduringthistime.College（大学）studentstravelbythemselves.Highschool

studentsusuallytravelwiththeirparents.WhenIwasinhighschool,mywholefamilytookaroad

tripacrossthecountryduringthespringbreak.Wevisitedallkindsofcoolplacesandmetlotsof

newfriendsalongtheway.

SpringcleaningisanothercustominspringintheUS.Eachspring,manyfamilieswillclean

theirhouses.Familieswillfindoldthingsthattheydon'twantandsell（卖）themtotheir

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neighborsatlowpricesintheiryards.Ifscalledayardsale（出售）.Youneverknowwhatyou

mayfindatayardsale.Fvefoundmusicalinstruments（乐器），someoldbooksandallkindsof

otherinterestingthings.Springcleaningisagoodwaytogetafreshstartforthenewyear.

1.WhatdoChinesestudentsoftendoinspring?

A.Haveaspringbreak.B.Haveaspringouting.

C.Studyhardatschool.D.Haveaspringcleaning.

2.HowlongistheholidayforUSstudentsinMarch?

A.Sevendays.B.Amonth.C.Twoweeks.D.Threeweeks.

3.Whomdohighschoolstudentsusuallytravelwith?

A.Theirteachers.B.Theirfriends.C.Theirparents.D.Theirneighbors.

4.Wheredofamiliesselloldthingstotheirneighbors?

A.Intheparks.B.Intheyards.

C.Inthecountryside.D.Inthesupermarkets.

5.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthespringcleaning?

A.Peoplecansellthingseasily.

B.It'sanothercustominspringinChina.

C.It'sagoodwaytogetafreshstartforthenewyear.

D.Peoplealwaysfindsomethinginterestingintheirhouses.

【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C

【导语】本文介绍了中国有春游活动，而美国也有类似的活动，称之为“春假”，文中对此进

行了介绍。

1.细节理解题。根据“InChina,someschoolshaveaspringoutingeveryyear.”可知中国的学生

在春天会春游。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据"IntheUS,aspringbreakusuallylastsforaboutoneweekinMarcheach

year.”可知在美国这个节日持续时间为一周，即七天。故选A。

3.细节理解题。根据“Highschoolstudentsusuallytravelwiththeirparents.”可知高中生和父母

旅行。故选C。

4.细节理解题。根据“Familieswillfindoldthingsthattheydon'twantandsell（卖）themtotheir

neighborsatlowpricesintheiryards.”可知是在庭院卖旧物。故选B。

试卷第7页，共34页

5.细节理解题。根据“Springcleaningisagoodwaytogetafreshstartforthenewyear.”可知作

者认为春季大扫除是新年有个新开始的好方法。故选C。

（23-24七年级上•广东深圳•期末）

ApopularshowcalledBecomeaFarmerisallaboutfarming.Tenboysaregoingtospend

190daysgrowingwheatinthecountrysideonalargepieceofland.Theseboyswerefamouson

stagebeforejoiningtheshow.It'samazingtoseethemleavethestageandlivethelifeoffarmers.

Ifshardtoimagine（想象）agroupofpeoplewhohaveneverdonefarmworkbeforeand

havetodoitnow.Inthisshow,theyworktogetherandsupport（支持）eachother.Theyhave

differentgoals,buttheybelievethathardworkcanmakeanydreamcometrue.Throughfarming,

theybecomeclosefriends.

Thisshowalsomakesmethinkaboutthedifferencesbetweencityandcountrysidelifestyles.

Farmerswhokeeppigs,cows,chickensandducksathomearenotworriedbythestress（压力）of

modemsociety.Theyfindtruehappinessinthesimplethings.Ontheotherhand,peopleinbig

citiesarealwaysstressedbythefastpaceoflifeandnever-endingwork.Watchingthisshowcan

helpthemrelax.

Thekeytothepopularityofthisshowisitsauthenticity（真实性）.Itallowspeopletoget

awayfromtheirbusylivesandfindsomepeace.

1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheshowfromParagraph1andParagraph2?

A.Theboyshavedonefarmworkbefore.

B.Tenhighschoolstudentsjoinedtheshow.

C.Eachboyneedstofinishhisfarmworkallbyhimself.

D.Theboysneedtodothefarmworkforoverhalfayear.

2.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheboysintheshow?

A.Smartandcreative.]3.Braveandhelpful.

C.Hard-workingandfriendly.13.Brightandskillful.

3.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.Thewriters5ideasaboutthisshow.]3.Whatthisshowisabout.

C.Thereasonwhypeoplelikethisshow.]3.Thelifestyleinthecountryside.

4.Whatmakesthisshowpopular?

A.Theboysarereallygoodatfarming.

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B•Theboysarestarsandhavealotoffens.

C.Watchingtheshowhelpspeopleforgetthestress.

D.Thisshowsteachespeoplealotoffarmingskills.

5.Whichpartcanweprobablyreadthisarticleinnewspapers?

A.BusyCitylife.B.TVShowsandCulture.

C.ModemFarmings.D.ScienceandTechnology.

【答案】1.D2.C3.A4.C5.B

【导语】本文介绍一档综艺“种地吧”，并且介绍这档综艺受欢迎的原因是它的真实性。让人

们感到放松。

1.细节理解题。根据"Tenboysaregoingtospend190daysgrowingwheatinthecountrysideon

alargepieceofland.”可知，这些男孩子们做农活超过半年。故选D。

2.推理判断题o根据"Inthisshow,theyworktogetherandsupport（支持）eachother.Theyhave

differentgoals,buttheybelievethathardworkcanmakeanydreamcometrue.Throughfarming,

theybecomeclosefHends.”可推知他们很努力且友好。故选Co

3.段落大意题。本段主要是作者对这个节目的看法。故选A。

4.细节理解题。根据"Thekeytothepopularityofthisshowisitsauthenticity.Itallowspeopleto

getawayfromtheirbusylivesandfindsomepeace.”可知，它的真实性及它使人们能脱离繁忙

生活找到宁静，使得它受欢迎。故选C。

5.推理判断题。本文介绍一档综艺“种地吧”，所以在“电视节目和文化”这个版块上有可能

读到。故选B。

（23-24七年级上•广东深圳•期末）Ifyouaresomeonewholikestoendthedaybytakinga

booktobed,Gladstone'sLibraryintheUKmightbeagoodplaceforyou.Thisisalibrarylike

anyotherbutwithanimportantdifference-youcanalsosleepthere.Itisaparadise（乐园）for

bookloverswhereyoudon'tneedtotakeonlyonebooktobed-youcanchoosefrom150,000!

HiddeninabeautifultowninNorthWales,Gladstone'sLibraryisapopularplacetospenda

nicequietweekend.Itlookslikethetypeoftheoldlibraryyoumightseeinamovieandvisitors

sayithastherightsmell,too!Thelibraryisopentothepublicduringthedaybutforthosewho

wanttomakethemostoftheirreading.Therearetwenty-sixbedroomsjustmetersfromthebooks,

withpricesstartingat$145pernight.Atfirsttheroomsweremostlyusedbytheologians（神学家）.

试卷第9页，共34页

Thesedays,anyoneinterestedinreadingcanstay.

ThelibrarywastheideaofWilliamGladstone.Hewantedhislargecollectionofbookstobe

readbythepublicsohemovedmorethan30,000fromhishometoalibraryinthevillagenearby.

Bythattime,hewasovereightyyearsoldandhedidn'tlivetoseetheopeningofthelibraryhe

hadimagined.

Butwithhisbooksandalargeamountofmoneyheleft,thebuildingwasopenedin1889.

Now,thelibrarywelcomesstudents,writers,scientists,theologiansandthosewhojustenjoy

books.

1.WhatmakesGladstone'sLibrarydifferent?

A.Readerscangetbooksforfree.B.Readerscanwatchmoviesinit.

C.Readerscanspendanightthere.D.Readerscanmeetbooklovers.

2.Whatdoestheunderlined"it"inparagraph2referto?

A.Thetown.B.Thelibrary.C.Theweekend.D.Themovie.

3.WhydidGladstonemovehisbookstoalibrary?

A.Becauseheplannedtomovehishouse.

B•Becausehedidn'tlikereadinganymore.

C.Becausehewasunabletoseewhenhewasold.

D.Becausehehopedtosharehisbookswithothers.

4.WhatdoweknowaboutGladstone'slibrary?

A.VisitorscanfinditinGermany.B.Thebedroomsinitareclosetobooks.

C.Onlytheologianscanuseitnowadays.D.Gladstonewasalivewhenitwasopened.

5.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?

A.TotellusthefactsaboutGladstone'sLibrary.

B.Totellussometipsforchoosingagoodbook.

C.TotellusthehistoryofGladstone'sLibrary.

D.Totellustheimportanceofvisitingalibrary.

【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.B5.A

【导语】本文主要讲述了格莱斯顿图书馆的一些事实。

1.细节理解题。根据"Thisisalibrarylikeanyotherbutwithanimportantdifference—youcan

试卷第10页，共34页

alsosleepthere.”可知，可以在图书馆睡觉，故选C。

2.词句猜测题。根据"Itlookslikethetypeoftheoldlibraryyoumightseeinamovieandvisitors

sayithastherightsmell,too!”可知,此处描述图书馆的气味，因此it指代“图书馆”，故选B。

3.细节理解题o根据“Hewantedhislargecollectionofbookstobereadbythepublicsohe

movedmorethan30,000fromhishometoalibraryinthevillagenearby.“可知，他希望他的大量

藏书能被公众阅读，故选D。

4.细节理解题o根据“therearetwenty-sixbedroomsjustmetersfromthebooks,withprices

startingat$145pernight.“可知，卧室离书籍很近，故选Bo

5.推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了格莱斯顿图书馆的•些事实，故选A。

（23-24七年级上•广东深圳•期末）Longago,afarmerneededmuchwaterforhisfarm,so

heboughtawell（井）fromhisfriend.However,thefriendwasnotfriendly.Thenextday,when

thefarmercametodrawwaterfromhiswell,thefrienddidn'tlethimtakeany.

Whenthefarmeraskedwhy,thefriendsaid,“Isoldyouthewell,notthewater.^^Feelingsad,

thefarmerwenttothekingtoaskfbrhelp.

Thekingcalledonthefriendandquestionedhim,“Whydon'tyouletthefarmertakewater

fromthewell?Yousoldthewelltothefarmer,didn'tyou?”

Thefriendsaid,“Yes,Ididsellthewelltothefarmerbutnotthewaterinsideit.Hehasno

righttodrawwaterfromthewell.^^

Thekingsaid,“Look,asyousoldthewell,youhavenoright（权利）tokeepthewaterinthe

farmer'swell.Youmustpayrent（租金）tothefarmer,oryoushouldtakeitoutatonce.^^Seeing

thathisplandidn'twork,thefriendgaveupandwenthome.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"draw"meaninthestory?

A.Makeapictureofsomething.B.Buysomethingfromsomebody.

C.Sellsomethingtosomebody.D.Takesomethingoutofsomewhere.

2.Whydidthefarmergotothekingforhelp?

A.Becausehisfriendtookhisfarm.

B.Becausetherewasnowaterinthewell.

C.Becausehisfrienddidn'tlethimgetanywater.

D.Becausehecouldn'tbuyawellfromhisfriend.

3.Whathappenedtothefriendintheend?

试卷第n页，共34页

A.Hepaidrenttothefarmer.

B.Hecouldn'tstopthefarmerusingthewater.

C.Heboughtthewellbackfromthefarmer.

D.Hetookthewateroutofthewell.

4.Whichofthefollowingwordcanbeusedtodescribetheking?

A.Fair.B.Interesting.C.Greedy.D.Foolish.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Learntomakeplans.B.Betruetoourfriends.

C.Don'tbelieveinfriends.D.Themorefriends,thebetter.

【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.A5.B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个农民从朋友那里买了一口井，但是朋友是

个狡猾的人，他不让农民从井里打水，理由是他卖的是井而不是水，聪明的国王让朋友的诡

计落空了。

1.词句猜测题。根据“Thenextday,whenthefarmercametodrawwaterfromhiswell,thefriend

didn'tlethimtakeany.”可知，第二天，当农民来从他的井里取水时，朋友不让他打水，所以

划线词“draw”的含义是“抽出”。故选D。

2.细节理解题。根据第二段"Whenthefarmeraskedwhy,thefriendsaid,61soldyouthewell,not

thewater?Feelingsad,thefarmerwenttothekingtoaskforhelp.”可知,农民向国王寻求帮助的

原因是他的朋友不让他打水。故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Seeingthathisplandidn'twork,thefriendgaveupandwent

home.”可知，最后，朋友的诡计落空了，他无法阻止农民用水。故选B。

4.推理判断题。根据文章第三段和最后一段可知，农民向国王寻求帮助，国王了解原因后，

让朋友的诡计落空了，所以国王是一个很公正的人。故选A。

5.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一个农民从朋友那里买了一口井，但是朋

友是个狡猾的人，他不让农民从井里打水，理由是他卖的是井而不是水，聪明的国王让朋友

的诡计落空了，所以文章告诉我们对待朋友要真诚。故选B。

（23-24七年级上•广东深圳•期末）lamNancyfromClass8,Grade7.Ilovefashion

design（设计）verymuch.IbegantodesignthingswhenIwasjustfiveyearsold.Igotasewing

machine（缝纫机）frommyfatheronmy10thbirthday.Fromthenon,Ibegantomakeclothes.

试卷第12页，共34页

Tomakemorepeopleknowtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment,Iamgoingto

haveaspecialfashionshow.Iwilldesignalltheclothes.AndIwilluse★thingsasmaterials

（材料）.

First,Iwanttodesignsomelongdresses.Theyarenotsomecottonorsilkdresses.Instead,

Iwilluseoldnewspaperstomakethedresses.Ialsowanttodrawsomenicepicturesonthe

dresses.

Besides,Ialsowanttodesignsomeskirts.Iwilldecorate（装饰）theskirtswitholdCDs.

WithCDs,theywilllookshinyandbeautiful.

MyfriendJuliewillhelpmewiththenecklaces（项链）tomatchtheclothes.Sheisgoodat

designingnecklaces.Iamsuretheywillbewonderful.

Whataboutthemodels?Theyareallfromourschool.AndIneedtwentystudents,

includingtengirlsandtenboys.Withthehelpofmyteachersandclassmates,I'msurethatthe

fashionshowisgoingtobegreat.

1.WhendidNancybegintomakeclothes?

A.WhenshewasinGrade5.B.WhenshewasinGrade7.

C.Whenshewas5yearsold.D.Whenshewas10yearsold.

2.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeputin★inParagraph2?

A.naturalB.silverC.recycledD.modem

3.InParagraph4,whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto（指代）？

A.Theskirts.B.TheoldCDs.C.Thedresses.D.Thenecklaces.

4.Whatcanweinfbr（推测）fromthearticle?

A.Therewillbetenmodelsinthefashionshow.

B.ManypeoplewillhelpNancyalotforthefashionshow.

C.Nancywilldesigntheclothesmadeofcottonandsilk.

D.JuliewillbuyanecklaceforNancytomatchtheclothes.

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle?

A.Don91WasteMaterialsB.HowtoDesignClothes

C.ASpecialFashionShowD.It9sEasytoStartDesigning

【答案】1.D2.C3.A4.B5.C

试卷第13页，共34页

【导语】本文介绍了南希的特殊爱好是时装设计，为了提高大家对环保的重视，她将在老师

和同学的帮助下举办一场特殊的时装秀。

1.细节理解题。根据"Igotasewingmachine（缝纫机）frommyfatheronmy10thbirthday.From

thenon,Ibegantomakeclothes.”可知南希十岁的时候开始制作衣服。故选D。

2.推理判断题。根据“Tomakemorepeopleknowtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment,

Iamgoingtohaveaspecialfashionshow.”可知南希注重环保，因此设空处应该是用“可回收的”

材料来制作衣服。故选C。

3.词义猜测题。根据“Besides,Ialsowanttodesignsomeskirts.Iwilldecorate（装饰）theskirts

witholdCDs.WithCDs,theywilllookshinyandbeautiftd.”可知前句说了用CD装饰裙子，因

此这里指短裙有了CD装饰，变得好看，故划线词指的是“短裙”。故选A。

4.细节理解题。根据"MyfriendJuliewillhelpmewiththenecklaces（项链）tomatchtheclothes.^^

以及“Withthehelpofmyteachersandclassmates,I'msurethatthefashionshowisgoingtobe

great.”可知很多人会为南希的时装表演提供很多帮助。故选B。

5.最佳标题题。通读全文，本文介绍了南希的特殊爱好是时装设计，为了提高大家对环保

的重视，她将在老师和同学的帮助下举办一场特殊的时装秀。因此“一次特殊的时装秀”为最

佳标题。故选C。

（23-24七年级上•广东深圳•期末）

“Isn'theGrandpa'Nice'?"Someofyoumayaskafterseeingthepicture.Yes,youareright.

MichaelRosenhasbecomeworldfamousforhis'Nice'meme（表情包）.But