2024年中考模拟试卷英语（广东深圳卷）

2024年中考第三次模拟考试（深圳卷）英语（考试时间：70分钟试卷满分：75分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题（50分）一、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文,

从短文后所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。ZhuYangzhuisthespaceflightengineerfortheShenzhouXVItask.Hehaslovedtheblueskyandflying____1____hewasaboy.Whenhewasamiddleschoolstudent,Zhuoftendidphysicalexercisesaboutflying.Becauseofhis____2____grades,ZhucouldentertheCollegeofAerospace(航空航天)ScienceandEngineeringinChangshainthesummerof2005.Andhe____3____thereforthefollowingyears.Duringstudying,Zhumadegreat____4____andfinishedhishighschoollifefromtheuniversitywithadoctor’sdegree.Inthesummerof2018,ZhuheardaboutthenewsaboutChina’sastronauts.He____5____tohaveatrytobecomeanastronaut.InSeptember2020,Zhuwas____6____chosenasoneofthecountry’sthirdgroupof18astronauts,includingsixotherflightengineers.However,foranengineerwhohadnoairflight____7____,theastronauttrainingtaskspresentedarealtest.Forexample,astronautshadto____8____forthreedaysandthreenightsinaclosedroom,duringwhichtheyhadtodomanytestsonacomputer.That____9____alotofhardwork.Henotonlycompletedthehardtraininghimself,butalsoplayeda(n)____10____roleinrelaxingtheteamandhelpingothersinhisteam.Lastyear,allhishardworkpaidoffwhenhewaschosentocarryouttheShenzhou-16task.1．A．unless B．since C．though D．because2．A．low B．rich C．high D．bad3．A．taught B．volunteered C．toured D．remained4．A．progress B．change C．wealth D．development5．A．decided B．refused C．continued D．agreed6．A．slowly B．finally C．simply D．quietly7．A．achievement B．feeling C．experience D．ability8．A．payback B．liedown C．hangout D．stayup9．A．wasted B．saved C．required D．advised10．A．dangerous B．important C．lovely D．friendly二、阅读理解（40分）第一节

阅读下列短文,

从每小题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选山最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共

15

小题,

每小题2分,共30分）AJoeHoaglandisanAmerican.WhenJoewasborn,hehadaproblemwithhisheartanddoctorshadtoperformanoperation(手术)onhim.Whenhewas3,Joehadhissecondoperation.Thisoperationdidn’tgowellandheevencouldn’tmovetheleftsideofhisbody.Thedoctorsatthehospitaldidn’tthinkhecouldgetbetter.ThenthefamilymovedtoFlorida.Joelikedbeinginthewaterandhismotherthoughtswimmingcouldhelphim.First,theywenttoswimmingpoolsinhotels,butsomehotelguestsdidn’tlikethembeingthere.ThenonedayshewentwithJoetoaplacecalledDolphinPlus,wherepeopleswamwithdolphins.JoemetFonzie,a3-meter-long,275kilogramdolphin(海豚)thereandthestoryreallybegan.Soon,Joewas_eager_to_seeFonzieeveryday.Helovedplayingwithhimandfeedinghim.EverytimethatJoearrived,Fonziecametoseehimrightaway.Joe’smothertoldhimalwaystofeedFonzieusinghislefthand,soJoeusedhisleftsidemoreandmore.Slowly,hegotbetterandbetter.Joe’snowover30yearsold.andverywell.Joe’smothersawthatJoe’sfriendshipwithFonziehelpedhimalot,andsheknewitwasagoodideaforotherpeople,too.So,sheandherfamilyworkedtoopenaplacecalledIslandDolphinCare.It’snexttoDolphinPlusandmanypeoplewithhealthproblemscometospendtimewiththedolphins.Sadly,Fonziediedin2004whenJoewas17.Joewrote:“Fonziewasagreatfriendtome;heandIsharedalotofgoodtimes.HealwaysputasmileonmyfacewhenIwasfeelingdown.”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。11．WhendidJoehavehissecondoperation?A．Whenhewasborn. B．Whenhewas3. C．Whenhewas17. D．Whenhewas30.12．WheredidJoemeetFonzie?A．AtIslandDolphinCare. B．Inthehospital.C．Inahotel. D．AtDolphinPlus.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“eagerto”inthepassageprobablymean?A．Afraidtodosomething. B．Sadtodosomething.C．Veryexcitedtodosomething. D．Carefultodosomething.14．Whichistherighttimeorderofthefollowingfacts?①JoeplayedwithFonzie.②Joegotbetterandbetter.③Joe’smotheropenedIslandDolphinCare.④Thedoctorsdidn’tthinkJoecouldgetbetter.A．④①③② B．④①②③ C．①③④② D．③②①④15．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ASpecialFriendship B．ACleverDolphin C．AWarmingAction D．ALuckyBoyBDoyouknowmukbang(吃播)?ItisabouttheeatingshowsinfrontofthecameraontheInternet.Intheshows,mukbangerseatfoodandsometimestalktopeoplewhowatchtheirvideos.TheeatingshowsstartedinSouthKoreainaround2010andthenbecamepopularallovertheworld.Whydidmukbangstartinthiscountry?Thereasonisthateatingaloneisquitecommoninthecountry.Watchingmukbangcanbeawaytohavesomeonetoeatwith,eventhoughtheyareathomealone.Thisisoneofthereasonswhymanypeoplearoundtheworldlikewatchingmukbang.However,thewaymukbangerseatfoodinsomeshowsisnothealthy.Thesebadeatinghabitscanbringserioushealthproblems.Tohavemorefansandmakemoremoney,somemukbangerspreparealotoffoodinfrontofthem.Buttheythrowawaymuchfoodsecretlyduringtheshoworthrowupfoodaftertheshowtomakeviewersbelievetheyhaveeatenupeverything.Thesemukbangerswastealotoffood.Weallknowthatfoodwasteisaseriousproblemaroundtheworld,andstoppingfoodwastehasspecialmeaningtoourcountry.Soourcountryisdoingalotofthingstosolvetheproblem.Whatdoyouthinkourcountrycandoformukbang?16．Whatismukbang?A．Atalkshow. B．Aneatingshow. C．Acookingprogram. D．Agameshow.17．WhydopeopleinSouthKorealikewatchingmukbang?A．Becausetheywanttoshowtheirdeliciousfood.B．Becausetheywanttohavesomeonetoeatwith.C．Becausetheywanttoteach,peoplehowtocook.D．Becausetheywanttosellfoodtotheirviewers.18．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Allthemukbangerseathealthily. B．Mukbangerseatupallthefood.C．Mukbangersdonotwastefood. D．Mukbangisnotalwaysgood.19．Theeatingshowsstartedin________.A．SouthKorea B．China C．theUK D．theUS20．Whatmayourcountrydoformukbang?A．Makestrictrulestostopfoodwaste.B．Developsuchshows.C．Givemukbangersprizes.D．Choosehealthyfoodformukbangers.CSHENZHENBusGrouphasrecentlyopenedthreesightseeingbuslinesandtheyarestronglyrecommendedfortravelerswhowouldliketotakeaone-dayortwo-daycitytour.TheRedLineTheRedLinecentersonthecultureandhistoryofthecity.IthasdaytimerunstosomestopssuchasLianhuaHill,ShenzhenBusBuilding,LitchiPark,Dongmen,ShenzhenInternationalTradeCenterBuilding,CivicCenterandShoppingpark.TheBlueLineItalsohasdaytimerunsincludingWindowoftheWorld,Chegongmiao,ShenzhenMangroveNatureReserve,OCTHarborandShenzhenUniversity.Youcanexperiencetheecological(生态的)environmentaswellastechnologicaldevelopmentinthiscity.TheYellowLineIthasnighttimerunstothefollowingstops:OCTHarbor,Zhuzilin,Chegongmiao,CivicPlazaEast,ShanghaiHotel,ShenzhenBookCity’sLuohuStore,ShenzhenInternationalTradeCenterBuilding,XinwenBuilding,CivicCenterandLianhuaHill.Eachdouble-deck(双层的)sightseeingbushasaglassrooftomakesureyouenjoythecolourfulsightsinthecity.WhenyoubuyyourticketsontheWechatminiapp,itwillshowyouthenearestbusstopaccordingtoyourlocation.Youcanalsobuybusticketsatticketofficesacrossthecity.Busoperationhours:9a.m.—5p.m.(Red,Blue),7p.m.—9:30p.m.(Yellow)Tickets:50yuan(24-hour)or80yuan(48-hour)foralllines;34.9yuan(one-day)forYellowLineonly,freeforchildrenshorterthan1.4metersandthedisabled.21．WhichofthefollowingstopscantheRedLinetakeusto?A．ShenzhenUniversity. B．Dongmen.C．Zhuzilin. D．Chegongmiao.22．Lindacanchoose______ifshewantstogotoLianhuaHillat8p.m.A．theRedLine B．theYellowLineC．theBlueLine D．boththeRedLineandtheYellowLine23．Howcanwebuythetickets?A．Onthewebsite. B．Atticketoffices.C．OntheWechatminiapp. D．BothBandC．24．Lisa(29yearsold)willtakeher2-year-olddaughtertohaveatwo-dayecologicaltripinShenzhen.Howmuchwillshepayforthetickets?A．50yuan. B．80yuan. C．100yuan. D．130yuan.25．Wherecanwereadthepassage?A．Inastorybook. B．Inaweatherreport.C．Inatravelguide. D．Inasciencebook.第二节（每小题1分，共

5分

）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。Recently,adeputytotheNationalPeople’sCongress(人大代表)advisedcuttingdownthepercentageofEnglishclassesandincreasingthatoftraditionalChineseclassesinschool.__26__TheMinistryofEducation(教育部)repliedthattheywillstrengthen(增强)theteachingoftraditionalChineseculture.Undoubtedly(毫无疑问),strengtheningtheteachingoftraditionalcultureshouldbeapriority(头等大事).__27__Instead,learningEnglishcanbetakenasawaytohelpstrengthenourculturalconfidence.__28__Inthiseraofglobalization(全球化时代),learningEnglishcanhelpustellChina’sstorytoawiderworldandhelpthembetterunderstandChina.Imaginehowproudandhelpfulyoucanbewhilepromoting(弘扬)traditionalChineseculturetoyourforeignfriendsinEnglish!Meanwhile,someofthebestpapersinadvancedsubjectsofphysics,biology,andmatharewritteninEnglish.__29____30__Theyarecomplementary(相辅相成的)andwillhelpthecountryprosper.A．Therefore,theteachingoftraditionalvaluescangohandinhandwiththeteachingofEnglish.B．Butitdoesnotnecessarilygoagainsttheteachingofforeignlanguages.C．It’sbelievedthatitcouldhelpbuildupculturalconfidence.A．Therefore,theteachingoftraditionalvaluescangohandinhandwiththeteachingofEnglish.B．Butitdoesnotnecessarilygoagainsttheteachingofforeignlanguages.C．It’sbelievedthatitcouldhelpbuildupculturalconfidence.D．Soifyouwanttobecomeascientistwhenyougrowup,Englishcanhelpyougoalongwayinyourfuturestudy.E．TheEnglishlanguageisoneofthemostdifficultlanguagesintheworld.F．Afterall,Englishisawidelyusedlanguageintheworld.下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个深圳的公园，请为以下五位同学选出适合他们周末活动的公园。___31___.LisawouldliketoenjoytheLotusflowerswithherfamily.___32___.Daniellikestoenjoythebeautyoftheseawhilehiking.___33___.Henryisinaprimaryschoolandheshowsgreatinterestinspace.___34___.Aliceisaphotographerandshewantstogetabird’s-eyeviewofLonggang.___35___.Justiniscrazyaboutsportsandhewantstohaveastreetbasketballgamewithhisfriends.A．OneBaseParkOneBaseisacommunitysportsparkneartheUpperHillsshoppingmallinFutianDistrict.Theparkprovidespeoplewithsportsvenuesforrunning,skateboarding,BMXbiking,hip-hopdancing,streetbasketball.B．ZhangbeiCountryParkZhangbeiCountryParkislikeanaturaloxygenbarbenefitingtourists.PopularspotsintheparkincludeawindingwoodenroadwherevisitorscanviewLonggangfromdifferentdirections.C．ShangbuParkShangbuParkhasspace-themedfacilities(设施)forchildren,suchasarocket-shapedslide,aUFO-shapedslideandarollerskatingarea.ShanbuParkalsohasrunningtracksandareperfectleisurespotsforpeopleofallages.D．ShatoujiaoParkShatoujiaoParkisonthefootofWutongMountainandhikerscanclimbthemountain.Alongwoodenroadintheparkoffersagoodwayforvisitorstoenjoythebeautifulviewofsea.E.KuichongEcologicalParkKuichongEcologicalParkisariversideparkwithfacilitiesforchildrenandfitnessareasforadults.Itisfarawayfromthecitycentre.F.HonghuParkLotusflowershavenowenteredtheirbloomingseasonatHonghuParkinLuohuDistrictrecently.Itsfloweringperiodisexpectedtocontinueuntilmid-July.第二部分非选择题（25分）三、语法填空（每小题1分，共

10分

）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。WhenWangHaiyanwasyoung,herfavoritetoysweren’tBarbiedolls.Instead,shestartedlearningtomakeshadowpuppets(皮影)fromherfather____36____theageof13.Now43,Wanghasspent30yearspracticingandspreadingtheart.Shadowpuppetryisaformoftheaterthatusespuppetsmadefromleather(皮)orpaper,accompanied(伴奏)bymusicandsinging.It____37____(invent)duringtheWesternHanDynasty(206BC—AD24).It____38____(usual)tellsusaboutfolktalesandhistoricalstories,passingdowncultureoverthousandsofyears.Shadowpuppetryisallaboutcreatingthepuppetsandperformingwith____39____(they).Wang’shometownofHuacounty,Shaanxi,isknownasthebirthplaceofthefolkart.Puppet-makersmustfollow24steps____40____(make)thepuppetsincludingwashingtheleather,carving(雕刻)andpainting,accordingtoWang.Carvingis____41____(hard)part.“Wehave____42____specialcarvingskill—movingtheleatherundertheknife,”Wangsaid.Afterthree____43____(year)practice,shemasteredthisskill.“Thestepsmakeithardtohanddownthefolkart,”shesaid.ButWanghasfoundawaytodoso.Inrecentyears,shehasmadeshadowpuppetsbasedonsomecartoonsandgivenaliveonlineperformance.Sheusedcolorslikeblue____44____purplethatwerehardlyseeninshadowpuppetryandaddedmore____45____(stick)tothepuppetstomaketheperformancemorelively.“Ihopemoreandmoreyoungpeopleenjoyshadowpuppetryandpassitdown,”shesaid.四、书面表达（15分）46．你是英语校报编辑李华，校报收到初三学生Angela的来信，她提出了最近所面临的两个问题。请你根据以下提示写一封回信，说明Angela的问题，提出你的建议及理由。Angela’sproblemsYouradviceandreasons1.listenandcommunicate—knoweachotherbetter2.(请补充)1.liveahealthylife—takecareofyourbody2.(请补充)注意：1.内容包括表格中的所有内容，可适当发挥；2.词数：80词左右(短文的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。DearAngela,Iamsorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroubleduringtheonlinecourse.Inyourletteryousaidthat________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Goodluckwitheverything!LiHua

2024年中考第三次模拟考试（深圳卷）英语·全解全析（考试时间：70分钟试卷满分：75分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题（50分）一、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文,

从短文后所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。ZhuYangzhuisthespaceflightengineerfortheShenzhouXVItask.Hehaslovedtheblueskyandflying____1____hewasaboy.Whenhewasamiddleschoolstudent,Zhuoftendidphysicalexercisesaboutflying.Becauseofhis____2____grades,ZhucouldentertheCollegeofAerospace(航空航天)ScienceandEngineeringinChangshainthesummerof2005.Andhe____3____thereforthefollowingyears.Duringstudying,Zhumadegreat____4____andfinishedhishighschoollifefromtheuniversitywithadoctor’sdegree.Inthesummerof2018,ZhuheardaboutthenewsaboutChina’sastronauts.He____5____tohaveatrytobecomeanastronaut.InSeptember2020,Zhuwas____6____chosenasoneofthecountry’sthirdgroupof18astronauts,includingsixotherflightengineers.However,foranengineerwhohadnoairflight____7____,theastronauttrainingtaskspresentedarealtest.Forexample,astronautshadto____8____forthreedaysandthreenightsinaclosedroom,duringwhichtheyhadtodomanytestsonacomputer.That____9____alotofhardwork.Henotonlycompletedthehardtraininghimself,butalsoplayeda(n)____10____roleinrelaxingtheteamandhelpingothersinhisteam.Lastyear,allhishardworkpaidoffwhenhewaschosentocarryouttheShenzhou-16task.1．A．unless B．since C．though D．because2．A．low B．rich C．high D．bad3．A．taught B．volunteered C．toured D．remained4．A．progress B．change C．wealth D．development5．A．decided B．refused C．continued D．agreed6．A．slowly B．finally C．simply D．quietly7．A．achievement B．feeling C．experience D．ability8．A．payback B．liedown C．hangout D．stayup9．A．wasted B．saved C．required D．advised10．A．dangerous B．important C．lovely D．friendly【答案】1．B2．C3．D4．A5．A6．B7．C8．D9．C10．B【导语】本文主要介绍了航天员朱扬柱的个人事迹。1．句意：他很小就爱上了蓝天和飞行。unless除非；since既然，自从；though虽然；because因为。空格前面的句子是现在完成时，应用since引导时间状语从句，故选B。2．句意：因为他的高分，朱能够在2005年夏天进入位于长沙的航空航天科学与工程学院。low低的；rich富有的；high高的；bad糟糕的。根据“ZhucouldentertheCollegeofAerospace(航空航天)ScienceandEngineeringinChangsha”可知应是有高分才能进入这所大学，故选C。3．句意：接下来的几年他一直待在那里。taught教书；volunteered志愿；toured旅行；remained停留。根据“andfinishedhishighschoollifefromtheuniversitywithadoctor’sdegree.”可知是一直留在那里学习，故选D。4．句意：在那儿学习期间，朱取得了很大的进步并且以博士文凭完成了他高校的学业。progress进步；change改变；wealth财富；development发展。根据“Duringstudying,Zhumadegreat...”可知应在学习期间取得了很大进步，makegreatprogress“取得很大进步”，故选A。5．句意：他决定试一试成为一名宇航员。decided决定；refused拒绝；continued继续；agreed同意。根据“...chosenasoneofthecountry’sthirdgroupof18astronauts,includingsixotherflightengineers.”可知是决定试一试，决定做某事“decidetodosth.”。故选A。6．句意：在2020年9月份，朱最终被选为国家18个宇航员的第三组成员之一，包括六位其他的飞行工程师。slowly缓慢地；finally终于；simply仅仅；quietly安静地。根据“...chosenasoneofthecountry’sthirdgroupof18astronauts,includingsixotherflightengineers.”可知应是最终被选上，故选B。7．句意：然而，对于没有飞行经验的一位工程师来说，宇航员训练任务是一个真正的考验。achievement成就；feeling感受；experience经验；ability能力。根据“whohadnoairflight...”可知应是没有飞行经验，故选C。8．句意：例如，宇航员不得不在一个封闭的房间里熬三天三夜，在这期间他们还必须要在电脑上做许多检测。payback报答；liedown躺下；hangout闲逛；stayup熬夜。根据“forthreedaysandthreenightsinaclosedroom”可知是熬三天三夜，故选D。9．句意：那需要大量的努力工作。wasted浪费；saved拯救；required需要；adviced建议。根据“...alotofhardwork”可知是需要大量的工作，故选C。10．句意：他不仅完成了艰苦的训练，并且在放松整个团队和帮助他团队里其他的人方面起了重要的作用。dangerous危险的；important重要的；lovely可爱的；friendly友好的。根据“Henotonlycompletedthehardtraininghimself,butalsoplayeda(n)...rolein”可知应是在团队中扮演了重要角色，故选B。二、阅读理解（40分）第一节

阅读下列短文,

从每小题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选山最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共

15

小题,

每小题2分,共30分）AJoeHoaglandisanAmerican.WhenJoewasborn,hehadaproblemwithhisheartanddoctorshadtoperformanoperation(手术)onhim.Whenhewas3,Joehadhissecondoperation.Thisoperationdidn’tgowellandheevencouldn’tmovetheleftsideofhisbody.Thedoctorsatthehospitaldidn’tthinkhecouldgetbetter.ThenthefamilymovedtoFlorida.Joelikedbeinginthewaterandhismotherthoughtswimmingcouldhelphim.First,theywenttoswimmingpoolsinhotels,butsomehotelguestsdidn’tlikethembeingthere.ThenonedayshewentwithJoetoaplacecalledDolphinPlus,wherepeopleswamwithdolphins.JoemetFonzie,a3-meter-long,275kilogramdolphin(海豚)thereandthestoryreallybegan.Soon,Joewas_eager_to_seeFonzieeveryday.Helovedplayingwithhimandfeedinghim.EverytimethatJoearrived,Fonziecametoseehimrightaway.Joe’smothertoldhimalwaystofeedFonzieusinghislefthand,soJoeusedhisleftsidemoreandmore.Slowly,hegotbetterandbetter.Joe’snowover30yearsold.andverywell.Joe’smothersawthatJoe’sfriendshipwithFonziehelpedhimalot,andsheknewitwasagoodideaforotherpeople,too.So,sheandherfamilyworkedtoopenaplacecalledIslandDolphinCare.It’snexttoDolphinPlusandmanypeoplewithhealthproblemscometospendtimewiththedolphins.Sadly,Fonziediedin2004whenJoewas17.Joewrote:“Fonziewasagreatfriendtome;heandIsharedalotofgoodtimes.HealwaysputasmileonmyfacewhenIwasfeelingdown.”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。11．WhendidJoehavehissecondoperation?A．Whenhewasborn. B．Whenhewas3. C．Whenhewas17. D．Whenhewas30.12．WheredidJoemeetFonzie?A．AtIslandDolphinCare. B．Inthehospital.C．Inahotel. D．AtDolphinPlus.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“eagerto”inthepassageprobablymean?A．Afraidtodosomething. B．Sadtodosomething.C．Veryexcitedtodosomething. D．Carefultodosomething.14．Whichistherighttimeorderofthefollowingfacts?①JoeplayedwithFonzie.②Joegotbetterandbetter.③Joe’smotheropenedIslandDolphinCare.④Thedoctorsdidn’tthinkJoecouldgetbetter.A．④①③② B．④①②③ C．①③④② D．③②①④15．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ASpecialFriendship B．ACleverDolphin C．AWarmingAction D．ALuckyBoy【答案】11．B12．D13．C14．B15．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Joe和海豚Fonzie之间的友谊。11．细节理解题。根据第一段“Whenhewas3,Joehadhissecondoperation.”可知，乔3岁时做第二次手术。故选B。12．细节理解题。根据第一段“ThenonedayshewentwithJoetoaplacecalledDolphinPlus,wherepeopleswamwithdolphins.JoemetFonzie,a3-meter-long,275kilogramdolphin(海豚)there...”可知，乔在 DolphinPlus遇见Fonzie。故选D。13．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Soon,Joewas_eager_to_seeFonzieeveryday.Helovedplayingwithhimandfeedinghim.”可知，乔喜欢与海豚Fonzie一起玩，喜欢喂Fonzie，因此乔“渴望”每天见到Fonzie，故推断划线部分词意为“渴望，急于”，与C选项同意。故选C。14．推理判断题。根据第一段“Thedoctorsatthehospitaldidn’tthinkhecouldgetbetter.”；第三段“Soon,Joewas_eager_to_seeFonzieeveryday.Helovedplayingwithhimandfeedinghim.”；第三段“Joe’smothertoldhimalwaystofeedFonzieusinghislefthand,soJoeusedhisleftsidemoreandmore.Slowly,hegotbetterandbetter.”；第四段“Joe’smothersawthatJoe’sfriendshipwithFonziehelpedhimalot,andsheknewitwasagoodideaforotherpeople,too.So,sheandherfamilyworkedtoopenaplacecalledIslandDolphinCare.”可知，正确的事件发展顺序是，医生认为乔不会恢复；乔与海豚Fonzie一起玩；乔越来越好；乔的妈妈开了一个拉哥岛。故选B。15．最佳标题题。根据最后一段“Sadly,Fonziediedin2004whenJoewas17.Joewrote:‘Fonziewasagreatfriendtome;heandIsharedalotofgoodtimes.HealwaysputasmileonmyfacewhenIwasfeelingdown.’”可知，文章主要讲述了Joe和海豚Fonzie之间的友谊。故选A。BDoyouknowmukbang(吃播)?ItisabouttheeatingshowsinfrontofthecameraontheInternet.Intheshows,mukbangerseatfoodandsometimestalktopeoplewhowatchtheirvideos.TheeatingshowsstartedinSouthKoreainaround2010andthenbecamepopularallovertheworld.Whydidmukbangstartinthiscountry?Thereasonisthateatingaloneisquitecommoninthecountry.Watchingmukbangcanbeawaytohavesomeonetoeatwith,eventhoughtheyareathomealone.Thisisoneofthereasonswhymanypeoplearoundtheworldlikewatchingmukbang.However,thewaymukbangerseatfoodinsomeshowsisnothealthy.Thesebadeatinghabitscanbringserioushealthproblems.Tohavemorefansandmakemoremoney,somemukbangerspreparealotoffoodinfrontofthem.Buttheythrowawaymuchfoodsecretlyduringtheshoworthrowupfoodaftertheshowtomakeviewersbelievetheyhaveeatenupeverything.Thesemukbangerswastealotoffood.Weallknowthatfoodwasteisaseriousproblemaroundtheworld,andstoppingfoodwastehasspecialmeaningtoourcountry.Soourcountryisdoingalotofthingstosolvetheproblem.Whatdoyouthinkourcountrycandoformukbang?16．Whatismukbang?A．Atalkshow. B．Aneatingshow. C．Acookingprogram. D．Agameshow.17．WhydopeopleinSouthKorealikewatchingmukbang?A．Becausetheywanttoshowtheirdeliciousfood.B．Becausetheywanttohavesomeonetoeatwith.C．Becausetheywanttoteach,peoplehowtocook.D．Becausetheywanttosellfoodtotheirviewers.18．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Allthemukbangerseathealthily. B．Mukbangerseatupallthefood.C．Mukbangersdonotwastefood. D．Mukbangisnotalwaysgood.19．Theeatingshowsstartedin________.A．SouthKorea B．China C．theUK D．theUS20．Whatmayourcountrydoformukbang?A．Makestrictrulestostopfoodwaste.B．Developsuchshows.C．Givemukbangersprizes.D．Choosehealthyfoodformukbangers.【答案】16．B17．B18．D19．A20．A【导语】本文主要介绍了吃播的来源和所带来的食物浪费问题。16．细节理解题。根据“ItisabouttheeatingshowsinfrontofthecameraontheInternet.”可知，吃播是吃东西的表演。故选B。17．细节理解题。根据“Thereasonisthateatingaloneisquitecommoninthecountry.Watchingmukbangcanbeawaytohavesomeonetoeatwith,eventhoughtheyareathomealone.”可知，韩国人喜欢看吃播是因为他们想有人一起吃饭。故选B。18．段落大意题。根据“However,thewaymukbangerseatfoodinsomeshowsisnothealthy.”及“Thesemukbangerswastealotoffood.”可知，本段主要讲述的是吃播并不总是好的。故选D。19．细节理解题。根据“TheeatingshowsstartedinSouthKoreainaround2010andthenbecamepopularallovertheworld”可知，这种饮食节目起源于韩国。故选A。20．推理判断题。根据“Watchingmukbangcanbeawaytohavesomeonetoeatwith,eventhoughtheyareathomealone.”及“Thesemukbangerswastealotoffood”可知，这类节目有利有弊，应该制定严格的规定，制止浪费行为，而不是奖励或者禁止。故选A。CSHENZHENBusGrouphasrecentlyopenedthreesightseeingbuslinesandtheyarestronglyrecommendedfortravelerswhowouldliketotakeaone-dayortwo-daycitytour.TheRedLineTheRedLinecentersonthecultureandhistoryofthecity.IthasdaytimerunstosomestopssuchasLianhuaHill,ShenzhenBusBuilding,LitchiPark,Dongmen,ShenzhenInternationalTradeCenterBuilding,CivicCenterandShoppingpark.TheBlueLineItalsohasdaytimerunsincludingWindowoftheWorld,Chegongmiao,ShenzhenMangroveNatureReserve,OCTHarborandShenzhenUniversity.Youcanexperiencetheecological(生态的)environmentaswellastechnologicaldevelopmentinthiscity.TheYellowLineIthasnighttimerunstothefollowingstops:OCTHarbor,Zhuzilin,Chegongmiao,CivicPlazaEast,ShanghaiHotel,ShenzhenBookCity’sLuohuStore,ShenzhenInternationalTradeCenterBuilding,XinwenBuilding,CivicCenterandLianhuaHill.Eachdouble-deck(双层的)sightseeingbushasaglassrooftomakesureyouenjoythecolourfulsightsinthecity.WhenyoubuyyourticketsontheWechatminiapp,itwillshowyouthenearestbusstopaccordingtoyourlocation.Youcanalsobuybusticketsatticketofficesacrossthecity.Busoperationhours:9a.m.—5p.m.(Red,Blue),7p.m.—9:30p.m.(Yellow)Tickets:50yuan(24-hour)or80yuan(48-hour)foralllines;34.9yuan(one-day)forYellowLineonly,freeforchildrenshorterthan1.4metersandthedisabled.21．WhichofthefollowingstopscantheRedLinetakeusto?A．ShenzhenUniversity. B．Dongmen.C．Zhuzilin. D．Chegongmiao.22．Lindacanchoose______ifshewantstogotoLianhuaHillat8p.m.A．theRedLine B．theYellowLineC．theBlueLine D．boththeRedLineandtheYellowLine23．Howcanwebuythetickets?A．Onthewebsite. B．Atticketoffices.C．OntheWechatminiapp. D．BothBandC．24．Lisa(29yearsold)willtakeher2-year-olddaughtertohaveatwo-dayecologicaltripinShenzhen.Howmuchwillshepayforthetickets?A．50yuan. B．80yuan. C．100yuan. D．130yuan.25．Wherecanwereadthepassage?A．Inastorybook. B．Inaweatherreport.C．Inatravelguide. D．Inasciencebook.【答案】21．B22．B23．D24．B25．C【导语】本文介绍了深圳公交集团最近开通了三条观光公交线路，强烈推荐给想要进行一日或两日城市旅游的游客。21．细节理解题。根据“Ithasdaytimerunstos