英语八年级上册期中考试试卷(含详细答案)

英语八年级上册期中考试试卷Ⅰ.单项选择。（10分）()1.—WatchingTVtoomuch_______badforyoureyes. —I’llgotobedrightaway. A.is B.are C.was D.be()2.—Ifyoufeel_______,youshouldgotoschool. A.bad B.worse C.better D.good()3.—Howoftendoyouexercise? —_______ A.Lessthanthreetimesaweek. B.Morethan10hours. C.Fromonethirtytothree. D.Ioftendoit.()4._______necessaryforus_______Englishwell. A.Thisis;tolearn B.It’s;tolearn C.It’s;learn D.That’s;learn()5.Ifyoueat_______foodandtake_______exercise,you’llkeephealthy. A.more;more B.less;less C.more;less D.less;more()6.—Humanscan’tlive_______air. —Iagreewithyou. A.without B.with C.in D.for()7.—Ican’tkeepmyselfactiveduringtheday. —You_______takemoreexercise. A.mustnot B.mustbe C.needto D.maybe()8.Thisarticlesays_______isbadforourlungs. A.smoke B.tosmoke C.smoked D.smoking()9.Youhadbetteraskyourbrother_______playingcomputergames.It’sbadforhim. A.togiveup B.nottogiveup C.togiveitup D.notgiveitup()10.You_______walkacrosstheroad.It’sdangerous. A.maynot B.don’thaveto C.mustnot D.needn’tⅡ.情景交际。（5分）选择方框中的句子完成对话。A：Whichismoreimportant,wealthorhealth?B：Inmyopinion(观点),11.A：Iagreewithyou.Buthowcanwekeephealthy?B：Ithink12especially(尤其)greenvegetablesandfruit.A：Canweeattoomuchmeat?B：No,Ithink13.A：Whatelseshouldwedo?B：Weshould14.Butremembernottodosportssoonaftermeals.A：Isee.Is15forourhealth?B：Itisgood.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesyouhealthy.A.thatisbadforourhealthB.goingtobedearlygoodorbadC.healthismoreimportantthanwealthD.weshouldeathealthyfoodE.dosomesportseverydayⅢ.完形填空。（10分）Davidwasadoctor.Hespent16timeinplayingwhenhewasinthemedicalcollege.Ofcourse,helearnednothing.Lateronhetriedtofinda17inthecities,buthefailed.He18returntohishometown.Itwas19andtherewasonlyonehospitalinit.HeOnedayatravelercameintohisoffice.Themancaughtacoldandwantedsome23.Davidhopedtobepaidmoreandlookedoveroneofthetraveler’seyes24.“Ohdear!”calledoutDavid,“Youhaveabadheartdisease.YoushouldbeinhospitalandonlyIcanhelpyou!”“Please25myrighteye,sir,”saidthetraveler,“theleftoneisfalse(假的).”()16.A.much B.alittle C.no D.little()17.A.doctor B.job C.hospital D.friend()18.A.must B.should C.hadtoD.hadbetter()19.A.new B.big C.smallD.beautiful()20.A.parents B.patients C.friendsD.workmates()21.A.but B.and C.however D.because()22.A.say B.fight C.believe D.mind()23.A.money B.food C.drink D.medicine()24.A.quickly B.carefully C.softly D.careful()25.A.lookat B.lookfor C.lookafterD.looklikeⅣ.阅读理解。（30分）（A）Mrs.Whitewasveryfat.Sheweighed(重)100kilos,soshewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorsaid,“Youneedadiet(节食),Mrs.White,andIhaveagoodwayhere.”HegaveMrs.Whiteasmallbookandsaid,“Readthiscarefullyandeatthethingsonpage11everyday.Thencomebackandseemeintwoweeks.”Mrs.Whitecameagaintwoweekslater,butshewasn’tthinner.Shewasfatterthanbefore.Thedoctorwassurprisedandasked,“Areyoueatingthethingsonpage11ofthesmallbook?”“Yes,doctor.”sheanswered.ThenextdaythedoctorvisitedMrs.Whiteduringherdinner.Hewasverysurprisedatwhat“Doctor，”Mrs.Whiteanswered,“Ifollowmydietatlunchtime.Butthisismydinner.”()26.WhydidMrs.Whitegotoseeadoctor? A.Becauseshehadabadcold. B.Becauseshefeltterrible. C.Becausethedoctorwasherfriend. D.Becauseshewantedtobethinner.()27.Thedoctoraskedherto_______. A.eatmorefood B.eatlessfood C.eatnothing D.eathealthyfood()28.Aftertwoweeks，Mrs.Whitebecame_______. A.fatter B.thinnerC.healthier D.stronger()29.WhywasthedoctorsurprisedwhenhevisitedMrs.Whiteduringherdinner? A.Becausesheeatnothing. B.Becauseshewaseatingmeat. C.Becauseshewaseatingpotatoesandbread. D.Becauseshewasn’tin.()30.What’sthemeaningof“Ifollowmydietatlunchtime.Butthisismydinner.”? A.Shealwaysfollowedthediet. B.Shedidn’tfollowthediet. C.Shedidn’tlikethediet. D.Sheonlyfollowedthedietatlunchtime,andshedidn’tfollowthedietatdinner.（B）YouarewhatyoueatKeepingbettereatinghabitscanhelpyoureduce(削减)disease.Ahealthyeatingplanmeanschoosingtherightfoodstoeatandpreparingfoodsinahealthyway._______________________Doyouoftenchangeyourtoothbrush?Maybeyouthinkitisnotnecessary.Astudyshowsoldtoothbrushesbringdisease.Youshouldoftenchangeyourtoothbrush.Exerciseyoustayhealthy.Youshouldexerciseatleastthreetimesaweekandfortwentyminutesormoreeachtime.Doit.PlanoutyourlifeYoushouldhavebreakfastbeforeyougotoschool.Haveaproper(适宜的)mealforlunch.Followahealthydiet.()31.What’sthepassagemainlyabout? A.Healthyfood. B.Healthylifestyle(生活方式). C.Junkfood. D.Healthysports.()32.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthesecondparagraph? A.Man’sdisease B.Disease C.Watchthetoothbrush D.Yourbathroom()33.Atleasthowlongshouldyouexerciseeachtime? A.Twentyminutes. B.Fifteenminutes. C.Fiveminutes. D.Tenminutes.()34.Fromthepassage,weknow_______canhelpusstayhealthy. A.properdiet B.exercise C.sleepandexercise D.properdietandexercise()35.Whatdoesahealthyeatingplanmean? A.Choosingtherightfoods. B.Cookingthefoodsinahealthyway. C.Nevereatmeatorfreshvegetables. D.BothAandB.（C）Ⅰ.Takethemedicinewithwater.Onepilleveryeighthours.Forfurthernights，taketwopillsatbedtime.Don’ttakemorethansixpillsin24hours.Forchildrensixtotwelveyearsold,givehalftheadult(成年人)dosage(剂量).Forchildrenundersixyearsold,askyourdoctor.Takelessdosageifyoucan’tgotosleep.Ⅱ.Eachpillofthemedicineistakenthreetimeseachdayfor14yearsold.Asusual,apill6:00a.m.beforebreakfast，onebefore11:00andonebeforesleep.Notforchildrenundersixyearsoldandoldpersonswithhearttrouble(疾病).Ⅲ.Themedicineforapersonwithacough.Twopillsonceadaybeforesleepforadults.Donottakethemedicinewithoutacough.Halfforchildrenunder12yearsold.Childrenwithabadcough,gotoseeadoctor.Ⅳ.Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.Fivepillseachtimeforanadultwithacold.Halfthepillsforchildrenunder10yearsold.Takethemedicinebeforemealsorbeforesleep.依据短文填空，每空一词。36.Ifamiddle-agepersonwithacoughwantstobewellathome,whatshouldhedo?Heshouldtakethethirdmedicine______________adaybeforesleep.37.Howmanykindsofmedicinecanthefive-year-oldchildrentake?Thefive-year-oldchildrencantake______________ofmedicine.38.Youtookoneofthefourkindsofmedicinelastnight,andyoucouldn’tfallasleep.Whichkindofmedicinewasit?Itwasthe______________.39.翻译文中画线的句子。_____________________________40.答复问题：WhenshouldItakethemedicineifIhaveacold?_____________________________第三局部写作（25分）Ⅰ.词汇。（10分）(A)依据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.Chocolategivesyoue_______.Buteatingtoomuchisbadforyourteeth.2.Hewroteana_______aboutWangXiaoya.3.Somethingwaswrongwithhiss_______.Hefeltsickaftermeals.4.Fruitisgoodforourhealth.Weliketoeatw_______insummer.5.Manyd_______arecausedbygerms.(B)依据句意及汉语提示填空。6.Smokingisbadforourlungs.Itmaycause_______(癌症).7.Iwantto_______(选择)anicegiftforherasabirthdaypresent.8.Theburglar(盗贼)gotin_______(从，通过)thewindow.9.LiFeilikesthrowing_______(垃圾)about.That’snotpolite.10.Look!Sheis_______(扫)theroomnow.Ⅱ.综合填空。（5分）用所给词的适当形式填空，其中有两项多余。cause，health，clean，reason，make，easy，beFrequent(常见的)handcleaningisthemostimportantthingyoucandobecausegermsareoneofthe11forbeingill.It’sespecially(尤其)important12yourhandsoftenduringytouchingotherpeople,furnitureandequipment.Remember,cleanhandscankeepyou15，socleanthemoften!_______12._______13._______14._______15._______Ⅲ.书面表达。（10分）提示如下：1.抽烟有害安康,不能长寿；2.抽烟易导致疾病；3.抽烟还危害别人。第二局部根底学问运用Ⅰ.1.AwatchingTV是动名词短语,在这里作主语,谓语动词应用单数。2.C feel+adj.构成系表构造,这里依据句意“假如你感到好点了,你就应当上学去可知选C。3.A “你多长时间做一次运动”，答复句子中应表示频率。故选A。4.B 考察句型“It’s+形容词+forsb.todosth.”本句中,it是形式主语,tolearnEnglish才是真正的主语。5.D more是many、much的比拟级,less是little的比拟级,依据上下文语境本题用比拟级, 此句中应当是少吃、多运动才能保持身体安康。6.A live表示“住,生存”,依据语境这句话是说“没有空气,人类无法生存”,应选without表示“没有”。7.C考察need作实义动词的用法。needtodo“须要做某事”,need后还可跟名词或代词。 need作情态动词常用于否认句或疑问句中。8.D smoking用动名词形式做badforourlungs的主语。9.A 考察asksb.todosth.“叫某人做某事”与giveupdoingsth.让人放弃做某事。因此A符合题意。10.C mustnot意为“不允许,不应当”。Ⅱ.11.C12.D13.A14.E15.BⅢ.16.A 由下句“他什么也没学到”可知他玩的时间应当许多,故选A。17.B 由句意可知他想在城市里找工作。18.C 上句说到他找工作失败了,所以“不得不”回到家乡。19.C 由于只有一家医院,可见他的家乡是一个“小”地方。20.D 他自以为自己懂得多,那他看不起的应当是(医疗学问)懂得少的同事。21.B 此句没有转折的意味,也不是因果关系,只能选表并列的and表示“病人发觉他不是一个好医生,几乎没人找他看病22.D mind在这里表示“介意”。23.D 这人生病了,那么他须要的应当是“药”,故选D。24.B 因为他想得到更多的酬劳,因此他细致地对游客的眼睛作了检查。25.A 此句意思是“请看我的右眼,先生。”B表示“找寻”,C表示“照看,照看”,D表示“看起来 像”。Ⅳ.(A)26.D 由前三句Mrs.White特别胖,她重100公斤,因此她去看医生,可知选D。27.B 她想减肥,医生让她节食,也就是少吃一点食物,所以选B。28.A 由第二段第二句“Shewasfatterthanbefore.”可知“她变得更胖了”。29.C 由下文可知,Mrs.White的食谱上没有potatoes与b