重庆缙云教育联盟2025届高三上学期第一次诊断性质量检测试题 英语 含答案

★秘密·2025年1月10日17：00前重庆市2025届高考第一次诊断性质量检测英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚；2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效；3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；4.全卷共9页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthewomandoing?A．Talkingonthephone. B．Shoppingonline. C．Lookingforhershoes.2.Whodoesthemanprobablycall?A．Hisdoctor. B．Hisboss. C．Hisfriend.3.Whycan’tthemanstopcoughing?A．Hehasgotabadcold. B．Hesmokestoomuch. C．Theairqualityispoor.4.Whenisthemeetingsetfornow?A．NextTuesday. B．NextThursday. C．NextFriday.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atarestaurant. B．Inasupermarket. C．Atacinema.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Neighbors. B．Bossandemployee. C．Customerandshopassistant.7.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopay?A．$30. B．$40. C．$45.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.Wherearethetwospeakersgoing?A．Amall. B．Apark. C．Agym.9.WhatdoesthemanadviseSallytodo?A．Eatfewersweets.B．Choosejuiceoverjunkfood.C．Havemorevegetablesandprotein.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhattypeofcoursesisThomastaking?A．Sportsmanagement. B．Sportsscience. C．Athletictraining.11.WhydidThomaschangehisgoal?A．Helostacompetition.B．Hisparentsforcedhimtodoso.C．Hisclassmatesdidn’tsupporthim.12.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofThomas’experienceinKenya?A．Exciting. B．Encouraging. C．Discouraging.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Onthestreet. B．Inapark. C．Atasquare.14.Whatbreedistheman’sdog?A．Goldenretriever. B．Chihuahua. C．Samoyed.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkabouthisdog?A．He’scute. B．He’sshy. C．He’sdangerous.16.Whatkindofdogdoesthewomanwanttoraise?A．Alarge-sizeddog. B．Abravedog. C．Asmartdog.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatistheprobablejobofthespeaker?A．Ateacher. B．Atourguide. C．Ahouseagent.18.Whereisarecommendedlocationforhousingoutsidethecampus?A．Thecommercialarea.B．Theuptownneighborhood.C．Theuniversityneighborhood.19.Whatisadisadvantageofthedowntownareaforhousing?A．Highrentalcosts.B．Limitedapartmentoptions.C．Lackofpopularityamongstudents.20.WhichtransportationmodeissuggestedforstudentslivingintheGreenfieldParkneighborhood?A．Privatecar. B．Publicbus. C．Sharedbike.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChongqinghasexcellenttransportationandisknownasa3Dcity.TheChongqingrailtransitconnectsthestreetsandalleysofChongqing.IfyouwanttounderstandthefireworksatmosphereofChongqing,followusintoseveralrepresentativesubwaystations.HongYanCunStationAstheworld'sseconddeepestsubwaystation,located116metersunderground,equivalenttoa40storyskyscraper,thisdepthbringsmanydesignandconstructionchallenges.Thestationadoptsasinglearchdouble-layerstructuredesign,whichnotonlymeetstherationalityofstructuralmechanics,butalsoadaptstotheuniquemountainousterrainofChongqing.XiaoLongKanStationThisisthefirstsubwaygraffitiartstationinChinawiththethemeof"forestgraffiti".Thestationiscomposedoftwelvedarkgreengraffiticolumnsinthestationhall,graffitilawnterracespaintedonthestaircasefacade,darkgreentreecrowns,andnavyblueceilings,forminga"forest".Citizensfeelasiftheyareimmersedinnature.ChongGuangStationThedazzlingdesignoftheentranceandexit1ofthestationisnamed"RingofLight-GateofAllThings".Thedesignconceptof"WishfulTree"isadoptedinthepassage,combiningneonlightringswithindoorplants,allowingcitizenstopassthroughitasifenteringafantasyforest.Theconstructionoftheentranceandexitofthe"RingofLight"haseffectivelyachieved"zerodistance"transferand"seamless"connectionbetweenrailtransitandcommercialareas.LieShiMuStationThestationisfilledwithabstractgraffiti,withbluestoneroads,pinetreesandplumblossoms,birdsongsandlaughter...hidingcommonimprintsinthememoriesofChongqingpeople.SoftlightfallsontheChongqingstylegraffiti,andthesceneryinthepaintingseemstobeshroudedinathinmist.ThegraffitiareaattheMartyrs'TombStationis5000squaremeters,whichisabout1.5timesthatofXiaolongkanStation,andtheindoorgraffitiareaiscurrentlythelargestinthecountry.21．Whichsubwaystationisthedeepestintheworld?​A.HongYanCunStation​ B.XiaoLongKanStation​C.ChongGuangStation​ D.LieShiMuStation22．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?​A.TointroducethehistoryofChongqingrailtransit.​B.TodescribetheuniquedesignofseveralrepresentativesubwaystationsinChongqing.​C.TotalkaboutthetransportationdevelopmentinChongqing.​D.ToexplainthepopularityofsubwaystationsamongChongqingpeople.23．WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutLieShiMuStation?​A.ItisthemostpopularsubwaystationinChongqing.​B.Thegraffitiinitismainlyaboutfuturelife.​C.Itslargegraffitiareamakesitquitespecial.​D.Ithasthesamedesignconceptasotherstations.BQinghaiLake,thelargestinlandsaltwaterlakeinChina,hasbeenexpandinginsizecontinuouslyforthepast20years.Thelatestsatelliteremotesensingfoundthatthelake'swatersurfacehadreached4650.08squarekilometers,ayear-on-yearincreaseof28.1squarekilometers.Therecoveryofthelakesurfaceareaisattributedtothelocalecologicalrestorationeffortsandongoingmanagementandprotectionofthewaterecosysteminrecentyears.Currently,ChinahasapprovedaplantoestablishanationalparkatQinghaiLake.Aspartofthepark'sdevelopment,theheadwaterregionsofinflowingrivers,ecologicallyfragileareassuchasglaciersandpermafrost,habitatsofrarespecies,aswellasthelakearea,areallincorporatedintocoreprotectionzones.Overthepastfewyears,thesizeoftheBuhaRiverbasinhasbeenonasteadyincrease,withthewaterqualityconsistentlyratedasexcellent.Howdidlocalauthoritiesmanagetoenhancethewaterqualitywhileincreasingthewatervolume?AmanagementsystemcomposedoftheQinghaiLakeNationalNatureReserveAdministration,itsbranchofficesandprotectionstationshasbeenestablishedinQinghaiLake.Additionally,sixprotectionstationshavebeenputinplace,carryingoutspecialoperationsanddailypatrolsandmonitoringtoprotectthewaterecology.Itislearnedthatduringtheestablishmentofthenationalpark,threecomprehensiveobservationstationshavebeensetupattheChinesenationallevelandundertheadministrationofChineseAcademyofSciences.Besides,aresearchplatformhasbeenestablishedwiththeconcretedeffortsofseveralparties.Over300ecologicalmonitoringstationsforwater,soil,air,andwildlifehavealsobeensetuptosupervise24majorbirdhabitats,13Przewalski'sgazelleactivityareas,and28keyecologicalprotectionareas.Today,QinghaiLakehasseenitsecologicalenvironmentimprovedandbiodiversityrapidlyrestored.Thenakedcarppopulationhasrecordedanearly46-foldgrowth.Atotalof281birdspecieshavebeenidentifiedintheregion,withanimpressive606,000waterfowlmakingittheirpermanenthome.Additionally,thenumberofthePrzewalski'sgazelleintheQinghaiLakebasinhasrisenfromfewerthan300intheearlystagesofconservationtoover3,400.24．WhatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatQinghaiLakehasbeenexpandinginsizeforthepast20years?A.Thelocalclimatehaschangedsignificantlyinapositiveway.B.Thecontinuouseffortsinecologicalrestorationandwaterecosystemprotectionhavepaidoff.C.Therehasbeenanincreaseintheamountofindustrialwastedischargedintothelake.D.Thenumberoftouristsvisitingthelakeareahasdecreased,reducinghumaninterference.25．Whatisthesignificanceofsettingupover300ecologicalmonitoringstationsforwater,soil,air,andwildlife?A.Tocollectdataforscientificresearchonglobalwarming.B.ToensurethecomprehensivesupervisionofkeyecologicalareasandhabitatsintheQinghaiLakeregion.C.Todevelopanewtourismattractionbyshowingreal-timeecologicaldata.D.Tocompetewithothernationalparksintermsoftechnologicaladvancement.26．WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheecologicalrestorationintheQinghaiLakeareaistrue?A.TheexpansionoftheBuhaRiverbasinhasnoimpactonthewaterqualityofQinghaiLake.B.Theestablishmentofthenationalparkmainlyfocusesonthelakeareaitself.C.TheincreaseinthenumberofPrzewalski'sgazelleissolelyduetothebanonhunting.D.Theecologicalrestorationeffortshaveledtoasignificantincreaseinthebiodiversityoftheregion.27．WhatcanbeconcludedaboutthemanagementsystemintheQinghaiLakearea?A.Itismainlyfocusedonshort-termecologicalimprovements.B.Itisacomprehensiveandmulti-levelsystemthatcombinesadministrativeandmonitoringefforts.C.ItreliessolelyontheChineseAcademyofSciencesforscientificsupport.D.Ithasbeenineffectiveindealingwiththechallengesofecologicalprotection.COnthemorningofDec.17,2024,5-year-oldYueyuestoodbefore80-year-oldLiangYongbiwithabrightsmile,extendingherhandandsaying,"Ms.Liang,comedancewithme!"ForLiang,thesimpleinvitationfilledherheartwithwarmth.Astheydancedtogether,Liang'sjoywaspalpable,andthelonelinessthathadoftengrippedherseemedtomeltawayinthatsharedmomentofhappiness.Thiswasjustoneofmanytouchingmomentscreatedbythe"ATheaterforOne"volunteerserviceproject,whichbringscompanionshipandjoytoelderlypeoplethroughpersonalizedperformances.Sinceitsinceptionin2021,theprojectinHuangjueping,Jiulongpodistrict,southwestChina'sChongqingMunicipality,hasbroughtwarmthandcompanionshiptocountlesselderlypeoplethrough500performances,includingdancesandsmallshows.Eachperformanceistailoredtothespecifictastesoftheelderly,creatingnotjustashow,butaheartfeltconnection.TheprojectwasinitiatedbyHeMingfeng,aretiredcommunityleaderwhowantedtocontinuesupportingisolatedseniorsafterherretirementin2020.Startingwithafewvolunteers,theprojecthasexpandedtoincludechildrenfromlocalschools,addinganextrasparktotheshows.Theelderlyinthecommunity,manyofwhomlivealone,havebeenthemainbeneficiariesoftheseperformances.For91-year-oldZouHongzhen,whohadlivedintheareaforover50years,theperformanceswereajoyfulreminderthatshehadn'tbeenforgotten.Afterlosingherspouseandlivingaloneforyears,Zouexpressedhowmuchsheappreciatedthewarmthbroughttoherbythevolunteers."I'veneverbeenthishappybefore!"shesaid.The"ATheaterforOne"projectismorethanjustentertainment—it'saboutfillingtheemotionalvoidmanyelderlyfaceandshowingthemthatsocietyhasn'tforgottenthem.Hebelievesthatthejoyandlovesharedthroughtheseperformancesembodytheideathat"today,weservetheelderly,andtomorrow,otherswillserveus."28．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthesignificanceofthe"ATheaterforOne"projectfromtheexampleof5-year-oldYueyueand80-year-oldLiangYongbi?A.Itonlyprovidesaplatformforchildrentoshowtheirtalents.B.Ithelpsbreakthelonelinessoftheelderlythroughemotionalconnection.C.Itmainlyaimstopromotedanceactivitiesamongdifferentagegroups.D.Itisashort-terminitiativetosolvetheimmediateproblemsoftheelderly.29．Howdoesthe"ATheaterforOne"projectachieveitsgoalofbringingwarmthtotheelderly?A.Byprovidingfinancialsupporttotheelderly.B.Byinvitingfamousartiststoperformfortheelderly.C.Bytailoringperformancestothespecificinterestsofeachelderlyperson.D.Byorganizinglarge-scalegroupactivitiesfortheelderly.30．WhatcanbeconcludedaboutHeMingfeng'smotivationforstartingthe"ATheaterforOne"project?A.Shewantedtogainpersonalfameandrecognition.B.Sheaimedtocreatemorejobopportunitiesforretirees.C.Shewasdrivenbyasenseofsocialresponsibilitytocareforisolatedseniors.D.Shewantedtostartanewbusinessventureintheentertainmentfield.31．Whydoestheauthormention91-year-oldZouHongzheninthepassage?A.Toemphasizethelong-termresidenceoftheelderlyinthecommunity.B.Toshowthediversityoftheelderlypopulationinthearea.C.Toillustratetheprofoundimpactoftheprojectonthelivesoftheelderly.D.Tohighlighttheimportanceoffamilysupportfortheelderly.DSuzhouMuseum,whichsitsonDongbeiStreet,Suzhou,eastChina'sJiangsuprovince,isalwaysseeingaconstantstreamofvisitors.Themuseumcoversaconstructionareaof19,000squaremetersandhousesover25,000piecesandsetsofculturalrelics.Itreceivesmorethan2.5millionvisitsonaverageeachyear.ThemuseumwasdesignedbyrenownedarchitectIeohMingPeiandhasmaintainedhighpopularitysinceitwasopenedin2006.However,tothesurpriseofmany,thisstructuresurroundedbylushbamboosandlucidwaterswasoncechallengedbyhighenergyconsumption,highoperationalcostandhighcarbonemissions.Toaddressthischallenge,SuzhouMuseumdecidedtobuilditselfintoacarbon-neutralfacilityin2021.Promotinglow-carbonoperationsstartswithaccuratelymeasuringenergyconsumptionofthemuseum.Therefore,themuseuminvitedateamledbyProfessorWeiQingpengfromTsinghuaUniversity'sBuildingEnergyConservationResearchCentertoconductacomprehensive"diagnosis"ofthefacility.Additionally,manyofthemuseum'ssystemsandpipelineswereconcealedwithinnarrowspacesbetweenfloors,requiringstafftocrawlintotightareaswithinstrumentstocollectdata.Aftermorethantwoyearsofeffort,theteamcompletedanextensiveanalysisofthemuseum'sstructures,materials,andequipment.Theypresenteda"diagnostic"reportalongwithatailoredimplementationplantoachievecarbon-neutraloperations.Witheachpieceofequipmentbeingupgraded,anewenergyecosystemhasgraduallytakenshapewithinthemuseum."Eventhoughthenewequipmentisstate-of-the-art,ifeachsystemoperatesindependentlywithoutcoordination,overallenergyconsumptionwon'timprovemuch,"saidWei.Toaddressthis,hedevelopeda"digitalbrain"tailoredforSuzhouMuseum.ThissystemcreatesaminiatureInternetofThingsnetworkwithinthemuseum,connectingalldevices.WeitoldPeople'sDailythathisteamiscurrentlyworkingonupgradingthis"digitalbrain."Inthefuture,itwillpreciselymanageenergyallocation,determining,forexample,howmuchenergyeachartifactrequiresorhowmuchcoolairneedstobesuppliedtoindividualdisplaycasesdaily.SuzhouMuseumaimstotransformitselfintoasecure,collaborative,green,andintelligentsmartmuseumby2025.32．InthecontextofthetransformationofSuzhouMuseum,whichofthefollowingbehaviorsorelementsmatchtheircorrespondingfunctionsoroutcomesA．InviteProfessorWeiQingpeng'steamtocreateacoordinatedenergyecosystemB．Developinga'digitalbrain'forcomprehensive'diagnosis'offacilitiesC．UpgradingeachdevicedirectlyreducescarbonemissionsD．Inordertoincreaseexposureandimprovetheoverallperformanceofmuseumenergyrelatedsystems33．WhatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureofSuzhouMuseumaccordingtothepassage?A.Itwillonlyfocusonenergy-savingaspectsandneglectartdisplay.B.The“digitalbrain”willbetheonlyfactordeterminingitssuccess.C.Itislikelytobecomeamodelforothermuseumsintermsofgreenandintelligentoperations.D.Itwillstopreceivingasmanyvisitorsasitdidbeforethetransformationduetotheongoingconstruction.34．YouareareporterinterviewingProfessorWeiQingpengaboutthe"digitalbrain"forSuzhouMuseum.Whichofthefollowingquestionswouldbethemostrelevantandin-depthbasedonthepassage?A.Howdidyoucomeupwiththeideaofthe"digitalbrain"whenyoufirstsawthemuseum?B.Doyouthinkthe"digitalbrain"canalsobeappliedtoothertypesofbuildingslikeshoppingmalls?C.Intheprocessofupgradingthe"digitalbrain",whatarethemostdifficulttechnicalproblemsyouarefacingconsideringtheuniquestructureofthemuseumanditslargenumberofculturalrelics?D.Willthe"digitalbrain"increasethecostofthemuseum'soperation?35．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostappropriatetitleforthispassage?A.“TheRenownedSuzhouMuseum:ACulturalIcon”B.“SuzhouMuseum:ABlendofTraditionandModernity”C.“TheDigitalBrain:RevolutionizingMuseumOperations”D.“OvercomingEnergyChallenges:SuzhouMuseum'sPathtoCarbon-Neutrality”第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Humans’nosescanbeadeptatdetectingdelicatehintsofappleorsmokeinaglassofwhiskey.Butwithmachinelearning,computersmightalsobeWhiskeyMasters.Scientistshavediscoveredthatbylinkingthemolecularcompositionof16differentwhiskiestotheirodorcharacteristics,machinelearningalgorithmscanidentifythetopfiveflavorsineachwhisky,matchingtheflavorsrecordedbyahumanexpertteam.Thebouquetofadrinkistheproductofdozensofgaseousmoleculeswaftingupintotheair.Inthecaseofwhiskey,therearemorethan40compoundsthatcreateodorsrangingfromvanillatocarameltosmokiness.TheextensivelytrainedhumanexpertswhocandistinguishtheseflavornotesarecalledWhiskeyMasters.Scientistshavehuntedforlaboratorymethodstosupplementthathumanexpertise.Manytools,suchasmassspectrometers,canidentifythemolecularmakeupofwhiskies.36Individualmoleculescanhavedifferentodorsdependingonthemediumthey’rein—air,water,oil—anddifferentodorsstandupagainstoneanotherincomplexways.Grasskamp—oftheFraunhoferInstituteforProcessEngineeringandPackagingIVVinFreising,Germany—studiessensoryperceptionprocesses.37.Thetestsubjectswere16previouslyanalyzedwhiskeysamples,sevenAmericanandnineScotch.Todeterminethetopfiveflavornotesfromeachwhiskey,theresearcherscombinedtwoalgorithms:oneastatisticalcomputermodelthatdistinguishessamplesbasedonthedetectedmolecules,andtheotheraneuralnetworktrainedtopredictidentifiablescentsbasedonthedetectedmolecules.38.Theteamcomparedtheseautomatedassessmentswiththetastingnotesfrom11WhiskeyMasters,eachofwhomhadidentifiedthetopfiveodorstheydetectedineachwhiskeyoutof17preselectedattributes.39Sotheresearchersdeterminedanaggregatetopfiveodorsperwhiskey.40ButhowevergoodacomputerWhiskeyMastermightbeatidentifyingflavors,itstillcan’ttellyouhowmuchyou’llenjoythem.A.Everyonedidn’tcomeupwiththesametopfiveforeachwhiskey.B.Heandcolleaguesusedamachinelearningalgorithmtotestwhetherthemolecularcompositionofwhiskiescouldbeusedtopredicttheirodor.C.However,gettingfromthatmakeuptothesubtlerimpressionofanarrayofodorshasprovendifficult,saydataanalystAndreasGrasskampandcolleagues.D.Thetopfiveflavornotesidentifiedbythealgorithmconsistentlymatchedtheaggregatetopfiveidentifiedbythehumans—suggesting,perhaps,greateraccuracyinidentifyingthestrongestaromas.E.Theyaretryingtofindamoreaccuratewaytoanalyzethemolecularcompositionofwhiskies.F.Combined,thetwoalgorithmsthencameupwiththetopfiveflavornotesineachwhiskey.G.Thenumberofcompoundsinwhiskeyisfarmorethanthatinotherdrinks.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BeforeIstartedhighschool,myparentsgavemethegreatestgiftanyteenageboycouldaskfor:acellphone.I41thatphoneallsummer.Tome,beingconnectedwasmoreimportantthanbeingpresent.So,youcanimaginemy42whenIlearntwhatmydadhadplannedformyfamilyvacationthatyear.“Thisyear,”mydadsaid,“wearegoingcamping!”Hisexcitementwasmetwitha43sigh.However,hewasn’tupset.Theviewsduringthetripwereamazing,butnoneofthosematteredtome.Mymindwasonmyphone.IrememberedthefirsttimeIlookedupwasforsomething44myphonehadnoservice.Mydadsaidthatitwouldbe45untilwereturnedhome.Iwouldbe46intheforestforfourdayswithnowaytocontacttheoutsideworld.Iwenttobedangrilythatnight.Butsomething47whenIawokeinthemorning.Insteadof48buryingmyheadinmyphone,Ifocusedonsomethingelse:mysurroundings.AsmydadandIwalkedthetrails(小路),Ifeltthe49oftonsofstressoffmyshoulders.Irealizedbeing50tonaturemademefocusmoreonmyself.Iletmymindspeaktomeandlistenedtomyfeelings.IhadbeensofocusedonstayingconnectedthatIhadn’tbeenhearingmyown51.Thatwas15yearsago,andIcarrythat52tothisday.WhenIreceivedmyfirstworkemail,I53thereasonwhymydadchoseacampsitewithnoaccesstotechnology.Inaworldthatasksformoreconnectivity,theneedtocheckupyourcellphonebecomesstronger.Havingmyowntimeisnearly54whenIcanbeconnectedatanytimeofdayornight.So,Ineedtoworkharder.WheneverIfeelmyinnerselfisslippingaway,Ifollowmydad’s55.Ipackupthetentanddriveuntilmyphoneshowsthosetwomagicwords:“noservice”.41．A．wishedfor B．appliedfor C．livedon D．learntfrom42．A．impression B．displeasure C．impoliteness D．embarrassment43．A．pleasing B．worrying C．annoying D．disappointing44．A．shocking B．familiar C．attractive D．confusing45．A．mobile B．private C．missing D．useless46．A．trapped B．punished C．trained D．attend47．A．appeared B．ended C．changed D．formed48．A．obviously B．fully C．nearly D．immediately49．A．height B．weight C．limit D．condition50．A．close B．blind C．similar D．new51．A．contacts B．parents C．thoughts D．sighs52．A．dream B．lesson C．stress D．trial53．A．understood B．wondered C．recorded D．preferred54．A．painful B．impossible C．unreasonable D．obvious55．A．schedule B．note C．warning D．guidance第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。THEDECLARATIONOFINDEPENDENCEInCongress,July4,1776WhenintheCourseofhumanevents,itbecomesnecessaryforonepeopletodissolvethepoliticalbondswhichhaveconnectedthemwithanother,andtoassumeamongthePowersoftheearth,theseparateandequalstationtowhichtheLawsofNatureandofNature’sgodentitlethem,adecentrespecttotheopinionsofmankindrequiresthattheyshouldd56thecauseswhichimpelthemtotheseparation.Weh57thesetruthstobeself-evident,thatallmenarecreatede58,thattheyareendowedbytheirCreatorwithcertainunalienableR59,thatamongthesearelife,L60,andthepursuitofHappiness.Thattosecuretheserights,g61areinstitutedamongMen,derivingtheirjustpowersfromtheconsentofthegoverned.ThatwheneveranyformofGovernmentbecomesdestructiveoftheseends,itistheRightoftheP62toalterortoabolishit,andtoinstitutenewgovernment,l63itsfoundationonsuchprinciplesandorganizingitspowersinsuchf64,astothemshallseemmostlikelytoeffecttheirSafetyandHappiness.Prudence,indeed,willdictatethatGovernmentslongestablishedshouldnotbechangedforlightandtransientcauses;andaccordinglyallexperiencehasshown,thatmankindaremoredisposedtosuffer,whileevilsaresufferable,thantorightthemselvesbyabolishingtheformstowhichtheyareaccustomed.Butwhenalongtrainofabusesandusurpations,pursuinginvariablethesameObject,evincesadesigntoreducethemunderabsoluteDespotism,itistheirright,itistheird65,tothrowoffsuchGovernment,andtoprovidenewGuardsfortheirfuturesecurity.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，你校将与英国一所友好学校开展线上文化交流活动。学校安排你给英方负责人Mr.Smith写一封邀请信，介绍此次活动的相关安排。活动内容包括：​1.举办中国传统艺术展览，如剪纸、国画等，展示作品背后的文化内涵；​2.进行一场关于中国传统节日的讲座，重点讲解春节和中秋节的起源、习俗及意义；​3.组织一场线上互动活动，让双方学生可以交流各自对彼此文化的理解和感受。注意：1.词数100-120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMr.Smith,​IamLiHua,fromJinyunHighSchool.Bestregards,​LiHua第二节（满分25分）67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IfyouhadtochooseonewordtodescribeKevin,itmighthavebeen“slow”.Hedidn’tlearnhisABCsasfastasotherkids.Henevercameinfirstintheschoolyardraces.However,Kevin’senthusiasmforlifewasquitecontagious(有感染力的),sowhenhejoinedthebasketballteam,hewaswelcomedbyalltheteammates.BasketballbecamethecenterofKevin’slife.Atpractice,heworkedsohardthatyou’dhavethoughthewaspreparingfortheNBA．Helikedtostandinacertainspotnearthefree-throwlineandshootbaskets.Patiently,hestoodtherethrowingballafterballafterball,untilfinallyitwouldgothroughthehoop(篮筐).“Lookatme,Coach!”he’dyell,jumpingupanddown,hisfacejustglowingwiththethrillofitall.Kevinandhiswholeteamtrulylovedbasketball.Butjustlovingthegamedoesn’thelpyouwin.Moreshotsmredthebasketthanmadeitin,andtheboyslosteverygamethatseasonbyverylargemargins(差额),excepton…thenightitsnowedandtheotherteamcouldn’tmakeittothegame.Attheendoftheseason,theboysplayedinthetournament.Asthelast-placeteam,theydrewtheunfortunatespotofplayingagainstthefirst-placeteam—thetall,undefeatedfirst-placeteam.Thegamewentprettymuchasexpected,andnearthemiddleofthefourthqu