江西省吉安市2024-2025学年高三年级上册期中考试英语检测试题（含答案）

江西省吉安市2024-2025学年高三上学期期中考试英语

检测试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题

和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwillthewomando?

A.Gotothebathroom.

B.Keepaneyeonthebag.

C.Checkinsidetheman'sbag.

2.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Relatives.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.

3.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Inaparty.

4.Whatdothetwospeakersthinkoftheweatherreport?

A.Ifsunreliable.B.Ifsaccurate.C.It'sworrying.

5.Whatisbotheringtheman?

A.Hislowsalary.

B.Hisheavyworkload.

C.Thedifficultyofhiringpeople.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个

小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回

答第6至7题。

6.Howmuchtimedotheyhavebeforethepartystarts?

A.15minutes.B.30minutes.C.45minutes.

7.Whatproblemisthemanfacing?

A.He'srunningoutoftime.

B.Hedoesn'tknowhowtogetthere.

C.He'strappedinatrafficjam.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Shedirectedthemusical.

B.Shequitdancingduetoanaccident.

C.Shehasnodancingtalent.

9.Whydoesthewomanlovegoingtomusicals?

A.Shecanseeheroldfriends.

B.Shemissesdancing.

C.Shelikestheartform.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WhyisChrisunhappy?

A.Hewaslateforclass.

B.Hisfriendhadanaccident.

C.Hewasseriouslyinjured.

11.WhathappenedtoGreg?

A.Hesufferedaheadinjury.

B.Hewashitbyacar.

C.Hegothurtonhiswayhome.

12.Wherewillthetwospeakersmeet?

A.Atthewoman'shome.B.Attheman'shouse.C.Atthehospital.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatisamustfortheposition?

A.Abachelor'sdegreeincomputerengineering.

B.Hands-onprogrammingexperience.

C.Skillsrelatingtodevelopingapplications.

14.WhatkindofpersonisDavidaccordingtohisdescription?

A.Modest.B.Open-minded.C.Careful.

15.HowdoesCathyfeelaboutDavid?

A.Satisfied.B.Doubtful.C.Uninterested.

16.WhenwillDavidhearbackfromthecompany?

A.Withinthreedays.B.Withinaweek.C.Withinamonth.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Howlongwillthebusridetake?

A.15minutes.B.35minutes.C.50minutes.

18.WhatisillegalinLosCabos?

A.Eatingonabus.B.Drinkingalcohol.C.Beingdrunkinpublic.

19.WhomightconsiderLosCabosanidealdestination?

A.Hikingenthusiasts.B.Watersportslovers.C.Fansofhistoricsites.

20.WherecantouristslearnaboutthepackagesSuntanToursoffers?

A.Fromstreetvendors.

B.Attomorrow'sinformationsession.

C.Atthehoteltheyareheadingto.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。

A

HowmuchwillitcosttoliveinOxford,ifyoustudyinthisworld-renowneduniversity?The

lowerandupperrangeoflikelylivingcostsfor2024-25isprovidedbelow.Thesecostsarebasedon

asingle,full-timestudentwithnodependents,livinginOxford.Weprovidethecostspermonthand

youcanmultiplyupbythenumberofmonthsyouexpecttolivehere,sothatyouarefullyawareof

andconsiderverycarefullythelikelylivingcostsassociatedwithyourchosencoursesofstudyat

Oxford.

Likelylivingcosts

For1monthFor9months

LowerrangeUpperrangeLowerrangeUpperrange

Food£300£470£2,700£4,230

Accommodation£700£860£5,040£6,192

Personalitems£180£305£1,620£2,745

Socialactivities£40£90£360£810

Studycosts£35£80£315£720

Other£20£35£180£315

Total£1,275£1,840£10,215£15,012

Inordertoprovidetheselikelylivingcosts,theUniversityandtheOxfordStudentUnionhave

conductedarelevantsurveyamongexistingstudentsabouttheexpendituredata.

Food:Threeordinarymealsoncampuseachday,diningoutnotcounted.

Accommodation:Thefiguresaboveshowa20%discount,whichiscommonlyacceptedin

Oxford,ifthesameapartmentisrentedbythesamestudentfor9monthsandmoreinarow.They

alsoincluderelatedbills（forexample,utilitiessuchaselectricityandheating）.

Studycosts:Thesearelikelycostsdirectlyrelatedtoyourstudies,suchastextbooks,stationery,

printingandphotocopying,course-relatedequipmentandmaterials.

Other:Thesearesmall,mixedcostswhichdonotfallundertheothercategoriesabove.

Youmayneedtomakeadditionalbudgetforcostssuchastraveltoandfromfieldworkoutof

thecity,orforinternationalstudentsthevisaandhealthcarecosts(seestudentvisawebpages).

Thesecostsarenotincludedinthefiguresabove.

21.Howdothedatacomeout?

A.They'reestimatedbytheauthority.

B.They'reprovidedbythegraduates.

C.They'rebasedonthecostsoflastterm.

D.They'recollectedfromcurrentstudents.

22.HowmuchdoesanOxfordstudentspendatleastonaccommodationforayear?

A.£6,192B.£7,140C.£6,720D.£8,400

23.Whatisthepurposeofthesurveymentioned?

A.TodeterminetheaveragelivingexpensesinOxford.

B.Toinstructstudentstomakeabudgetforcosts.

C.Toestablishthelikelylivingcostsfortheyear.

D.Tocomparethelivingcostsinotheruniversities

B

Standingontheshoreofalake,Ican'thelpbutmarvelatthetensorhundredsofthousandsof

smallrocksthatsurroundmyboots.Theywereallcreatedfromhardsurfaces,theiredgessoftening

overtime.

AndIwonder,canwelearnfromapileofrocks?

Eventhetallestmountainshaveworndown;noneareastallastheywere1,000yearsago.And

muchlikearock,Fvefoundmyattitudehassoftenedandmydesiretobetterunderstandothershas

expandedwitheachtriparoundthesun.

OnceItoowasasharprockcoveredinpointyedges.Today,afterdecadesofthewatersoflife

coursingoverme,myedgesaresofterandmoreunderstanding.Tmlesslikelytojudgeandmore

interestedinlearninghowwecanexisttogether.

ButFmnotarock.TmahumanbeingfilledwithallthedramabuiltintomyDNA.

Twoyearsago,whiletravelinginthePacificNorthwest,Iwatchedarestaurantowneraskaguy

toleavefornotfallinginlinewiththerules.Notforcefulandnotrude.Onthedoorreadasign:

“Pleasewearamaskbeforeenteringourrestaurant.Wedon'tlikeiteither,butlefsalldowhatwe

can.^^Buttheguytriedtoargueaboutthenote.

Isatwatching,understandingbothsides.Tvebeenthisguybefore,usingmyyouthfuledgesto

chipawayattheworld.WhatIlost,however,wastheabilitytogrowbylookingthroughothers'

eyes,andthusthepossibilityoffindingcontentandsuccess.

Youcanfitmoreroundedrocksinajarthanthosewithsharpedges.Theformerlookforways

toadjustandmakeroomforothers;thelatternevergiveaninchtoaccommodateothers.Time,like

thewatersrollingagainstoncesharpstones,changesusbywashingawayourresistancetoseeing

theworldfromanother5spointofview.

Iplacedaroundedstoneintomypocket.MotherNatureisholdingclassagain.

24.Whatdoestheauthorcomparetherocksto?

A.Peoplewithvariedpersonalities.

B.DNAuniquetoeachperson.

C.Challengesthatwecomeacross.

D.Ourabilitiesthatgrowswithtime.

25.Whatcausedtheargumentintherestaurant?

A.Lackofclarityinthesign.

B.Theowner5sinappropriateattitude.

C.Demandingrestaurantrequests.

D.Theguy'sfailingtoobeytherules.

26.Whichbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetowardtheworldwhenhewasyoung?

A.Respectful.B.Aggressive.C.Ambiguous.D.Tolerant.

27.Whatdoestheauthortrytoconveythroughthistext?

A.Weshouldadjustourselvestonewconditions.

B.Bebravewheninthefaceofdifficultiesinlife.

C.Ifsnecessarytoobeytherulesinpublicces.

D.Beingopenandunderstandingbringssatisfaction.

C

ResearchersattheUniversityofExeterinEnglandhavecraftedadevicethatemploysartificial

intelligence(AI)todetectAsianwasps(黄蜂).AIreferstothecapabilityofcomputerstolearnfrom

experiencesandexecutetasksswiftlythatwouldtypicallyrequireasignificanttimeinvestmentfrom

humans.

Asianwaspsareconsideredaninvasivespecies,indicatingthattheyarenotnativetotheUK

andcandisruptourecosystem-theenvironmentanditslivingorganisms.Thesewaspsfeedonlocal

insectsandposeasignificantthreattohoneybees,withasinglewaspcapableofkillingupto50

honeybeesinaday.

Theinnovativesystem,namedVel,usesaspongeclothsoakedwithaliquidthatattractswasps.

Oncethewaspsaredrawnin,anautomaticcameratakespicturesofthem.TheAIthenanalyzesthe

photostodeterminewhethertheinsectisanAsianwasporaEuropeanwasp,whichisanative

species.

IfanAsianwaspisspotted,anotificationissentrightawaytotheresearcher'sphoneor

computer.Velactsasanearly-warningsystem,allowingforthedetectionofanyAsianwaspsthat

mayhaveenteredanewareaoftheUK.Itshighprecisionhelpsauthoritiesrespondquicklyto

followthewasps,findtheirnests,andgetridofthembeforetheycanreproduce.

ThereisgrowingconcernamongexpertsthatAsianwaspsmayhavemadealastinghomeinthe

UK,ratherthanbeingmerelytransientoraccidentalarrivals.Currently,theUK'swayofdealing

withAsianwaspsdependsonpeopleseeingthem,recognizingthem,andreportingthem.However,

manyofthesereportsturnouttobeotherkindsofinsects,whichisnotaveryeffectivewayto

handlethesituation.

Dr.ThomasO^hea-Wheller,whoworkedonVel,saidthisnewsystemwon'tmistakeother

insectsforAsianwaspsormissthemwhentheycomearound.Velhasbeentestedontheislandof

Jerseyandwillbetriedinotherplacesthisyear.

28.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlyfocuson?

A.Vel'sdesignandoperation.

B.Theeffectivenessofwasptraps.

C.Vel'sinfluenceonecosystem.

D.Traditionalwaspdetectingmethods.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"transient“meaninparagraph5?

A.Widespread.B.Temporary.C.Frequent.D.Dangerous.

30.WhichstatementwouldDr.Thomasprobablyagreewith?

A.Velwillhelpmanagewaspinvasions.

B.Velrequiresconstanthumaninspection.

C.Thecurrentreportingsystemishighlyeffective.

D.ThecurrentmethodsfailtoidentifyAsianwasps.

31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.AIDisruptstheSurvivalofInsects

B.TheThreatofAsianWaspstoBees

C.AITechnologyBoostsWaspDetection

D.TheImpactofAIonInsectIdentification

D

Thebookhasauniquestatusasasymbolofhumancultureandcivilization.Itisavehiclefor

sharingstories,spreadingknowledge,examiningthenatureofourextraordinaryspeciesand

imaginingwhatliesbeyondourfamiliarworld.AsCarlylesuggests,booksultimatelyprovidean

invaluableandcomprehensiverecordofwhatitmeanstobehuman.

Thisvolume（选集）takesalistoffiftyofthemostinfluentialbooksofalltime,puttingeach

intoitshistoricalcontext.Fromancientgame-changerslikeTheEpicofGilgameshandTheIliad,

throughsacredtextsandworksofphilosophicalreflectionbythelikesofConfuciusandPlato,via

scientificessays,historic'firsts'andculturalworksofenduringimpact,thesearevolumesthatareat

oncebothproductsoftheirsocietiesandvitaltextsininfluencingthosesamecivilizations.

Whatthisselectionisn'tisacelebrationoftheliterarycanon（精品），areaffirmationofthe

‘best'booksfromthepast.YouwillfindnoAustenorDickenshere,norDostoyevskyorGarcia

Marquez.ThereisShakespeareandCervantesandTolstoy,butnotbecausetheyaresomehow

'better'thanthoseothers.Rather,thiscollectionaimstoselectbooksthatreflectthepassageof

humanhistory.Mostnotonlyreflect,though,butthemselveschangedhowwethinkandlive.By

definition,theyare'important'worksand,inbroadcriticalterms,"great9workstoo.Butthisbookis

notconcernedwithwhichworksarethegreatestofall-thereareplentyofothervolumesthattryto

figurethatout,andgoodlucktothem.

Unavoidably,makingaselectionsuchasthisishighlysubjective.Inselectingfiftytitles,we

canonlyhopetodipourtoeintothevastpoolofliteraturefromagesgoneby.Indoingso,itis

foolishtomakeanyclaimfordefiniteness（确定'性）.Instead,weareplayingaliterarygame.Which

ofthefiftychoicesareundeniable?Whicharetakingaplacebetterdeservedbysomeotherworks?

Everyonewillhavetheirownideas.Intheend,itmatterslittlethatweallagree.Moreimportantis

thatbyturningourmindstothequestioninthefirstplace,wemightmeetsomeunfamiliarworks,

revisitsomeoldfavorites,andgainsomeinsightandpleasureintheprocess.

32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Criteriaforselectingimportantbooks.

B.Thetypesofbooksincludedinthelist.

C.Theroleofinfluentialbooksinhistory.

D.Booksasarecordofhumancivilization.

33.Whataccountsforthe50booksbeingselectedforthevolume?

A.Theirhighliteraryqualityandawards.

B.Theirpopularityandwidespreadinfluence.

C.Theirreflectionofhumanhistoryandimpact.

D.Theirinclusionintraditionalliterarycollections.

34.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?

A.Theappreciationofliteratureisagameforus.

B.Literatureistoocomplicatedforustoexplore.

C.Theselectingprocessissubjectiveandflexible.

D.Literaryworksselectionisbasedondefiniteclaims.

35.Whatistheultimategoalofpresentingthelistof50books?

A.Toseekagreementonliterature.

B.Toencourageliteraryexploration.

C.Todeterminethemostinfluentialbooks.

D.Toobserveaspecificliterarytradition.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Olympicmedalsareamongthemostrespectedhonorsinthesportingworld,symbolizingnot

onlyathleticvictory,butalsotherichhistory,finecraftsmanship,andlongstandingtraditionsofthe

Games.36Aretheymadeentirelyofgold,silver,andbronze?Andwhatmakesthe

Paris2024Olympicmedalsspecial?

Originally,Olympicwinnersin776BCEwerehonoredwitholivewreaths（橄榄花环）rather

thanmedals.Theconceptofmedalsasweknowthemtodayfirstemergedatthe1896AthensGames.

However,solidgoldmedalswerenolongerawardedafter1912.37Asaresult,the

InternationalOlympicCommitteelaterupdatedtheregulationsregardingmedalcompositionand

design.

Modemgoldmedalsareprimarilycomposedof92.5%silverwithasix-gramgoldplatingfor

appearance.38Theycontainatleast92.5%puresilver,andbronzemedalsconsistof

95%copperand5%zinc（锌）.Thismixtureensuresthemedals5longevityandmakesthemcheaper.

AnOlympicgoldmedalmaybeworthover£500,butitsvaluetoathletesgoesbeyonditsfinancial

worth.

39Forinstance,the2012LondonOlympicsmedalsfeaturedtheRiverThames

andLondonskyline.Rio2016focusedonsustainabilitybyusingleftovermirrorsandX-rayplates.

Tokyo2020medals,madefromrecycledelectronics,emphasizedtechnologicalinnovation.

FortheParis2024Olympics,themedalsareparticularlydistinctive.Eachfeaturesahexagon

（六边形）withtheParis2024logoononesideandNike,theGreekgoddessofvictory,infrontofthe

EiffelTowerontheother.40AsThierryReboul,creativedirectorofParis2024,stated,

“ThesemedalsofferathletesaphysicalpieceofParistotakehome.^^

A.Puregoldissoftandeasilydamaged.

B.Whenwerethesemedalsfirstintroduced?

C.Whoisresponsiblefordesigningthemedals?

D.Silvermedals,bycontrast,liveuptotheirnames.

E.Withthesesymbols,theyhonorthehistoryoftheOlympics.

F.Uniquetothisyear,themedalsusemetalfromtheEiffelTower.

G.Thedesignofmedalsreflectsthehostcity'sdistinctstyleandvalues.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

IwasthrilledtocoveranewexpeditiontoQomolangmaasajournalist.However,asIgotoff

thevehicleatthebasecamp,Iwasimmediately41bydizzinessandshortnessof

breath42ofmountainsickness.Eventheactoftakingafewstepsdemandedan

extraordinaryamountof43.

Atthatmoment,aquestion44withinme:WhydopeoplekeepclimbingMount

Qomolangma?Whenaskedthisquestion,BritishmountaineerGeorgeMallorygavehisfamous___

45:"Becauseifsthere.”

Malloryremindedmeofcountlessclimberswhohaveputtheirlivesatriskto46

themountain'stoweringheightwiththeirownfootsteps.Theyencounteranalmostvertical（垂直的）

wallclosetothetop.Itissodifficulttofind47pointsforclimbingthattheearliest

climbersthoughtnoonecould48thewall.

In1960,LiuLianman,aChineseclimber,lethisteammates49onhisshouldersto

crossthewall.Already50,hegatheredallhisstrengthtouplifthisteammates.Though

hisdidnotappearonthelistofthosewhoreachedthetop,Liuisundoubtedlyatrue

52.

IrecalledtheinterviewwithDongHongjuan,thefirstwomantoconquer(征月艮)14mountains

above8,000meters,who53understandshowsmallhumansarecomparedto54.

Shetoldme:"IneverfeltIconqueredthosemountains;ifsjustthatthemountains55

me.”

41.A.drawnB.foundC.taughtD.struck

42.A.signsB.typesC.risksD.causes

43.A.patienceB.energyC.moneyD.practice

44.A.endedB.aroseC.responseD.lay

45.A.suggestionB.responseC.conclusionD.guidance

46.A.adjustB.coverC.confirmD.measure

47.A.checkB.viewC.supportD.rest

48.A.getpastB.comebackC.takebackD.gothrough

49.A.stepB.fightC.cryD.work

50.A.disappointedB.terrifiedC.annoyedD.exhausted

51.A.storyB.actC.nameD.failure

52.A.championB.heroC.talentD.friend

53.A.hardlyB.trulyC.firstlyD.slightly

54.A.natureB.lifeC.timeD.success

55.A.protectedB.discoveredC.admiredD.accepted

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

ArcingacrossthebordersofnorthernChinaandsouthernMongolia,theremoteandrugged

landscapesoftheGobiDesert56(capture)theimaginationofadventurers,explorers,

scientists,andartistssincetheageofMarcoPolo.

Occupyingroughly1,300,000squarekilometersofInnerAsia,thedeserttakes57as

muchasone-thirdofthetotalterritoryofMongolia.TheGobi,58(refer)toa""waterless

place“intheMongolianlanguage,isarainshadowdesertformedonthefarsideoftheHimalayan

MountainRange,whichblocksmoistureandcreatestheGobi9scharacteristicallydry,semi-arid

climate,with59averagerainfallof195mmannually.Itisextremeclimatethathas

influencedthe60(vary)ofsoilcompositionandcolorfoundintheGobiDesert.

Vegetation(植被)，61thinlydistributed,isdiverseandincludesrareandnative

species,manyofwhichhaveadaptedovermillenniato62(condition)ofdroughtandwater

scarcity.63(geological),theGobipreservesarichandvariedpaleo-environmentand___

64(consider)ahotspotforfossildiscovery.Morethan80species,orone-fifthoftheover400

65(know)dinosaurspeciesarefoundinMongolia'sGobiDesert.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，新西兰交换生Tim的画作入选了你校学生会举办的“我眼中的大美中国”

(BeautifulChinainMyEyes)主题画展。请你给Tim写一封邮件，内容包括：

(1)表达祝贺；

(2)简评其作品。

注意：

(1)写作词数应为80个左右；

(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearTim,

Yours,

LiHua

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

WhenIwasjusttenyearsold,Ilearnedthattrustingcanberisky,especiallywithwaterandmy

father.Onhotsummerdays,wewouldplayinthepool.Myfathercouldstandtall,butIwasonly

abletokeepmyheadabovethewater.Hewantedmetolearntoswimandwouldsay,“Putyour

headunder.Ifsnotscary.^^ButIwasalwaysafraidofwhatwashidinginthedeepwater.Oneday,

whileIwaslookingatabird,myfatherquicklyputmyheadunderthewater.Itwasscaryatfirst,

butitwasoverinaflash,andIwasbackup,breathingagain.ItwasamemoryIneverforgot.

WhenIturnedeleven,wewenttoMiamiforafamilyvacation.Atthehotel,therewasabig

waterslidethatlookedreallyfunwithfancytwistsandturnsbutalsoabitscarybecauseitwasso

high.Myfathersaidwecouldtryittogether,andifIdidn'tlikeit,wecouldcomebackdown.Iwas

stillrememberingthetimewhenhesurprisedmeinthepool,soIwasabitworried.ButwhatI

didn'texpectwasmyfather'slightpushonmyback,andIsliddown,splashingintothewater.It

wasabigadventure!

IsupposedIwouldneverbelievemyfatheranymore.However,twoyearslater,myfamily

wentsnorkeling（浮潜）inBermuda,wherewegotnecessarytrainingandsailedintothemidstofthe

AtlanticOceanwithalocalcoachonasmallboat.Whenwewerereadytostartsnorkeling,my

fatherheldontomeatfirst.Ilookeddownandsawcoralsnearby,buthebegantoletmedowninto

thewaterslowly.GraduallythewatercoveredmyanklesandIcouldfeelthecoldwater.Soon,I

couldn'tfeelhishandsandIwasaloneintheopenocean.Allofasudden,Icompletelyforgothow

tooperatemysnorkel,breathe,andswim.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Str