吉林省吉林市2025届高三年级上册第一次模拟考试英语试卷

吉林市普通中学2024-2025学年度高中毕业年级第一次模拟测试

英语试题

说明：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，贴好条形码。

2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案写

在答题卡上。字体工整，笔迹清楚。

3.请按题号顺序在答题卡相应区域作答，超出区域所写答案无效；在试卷上、草纸上答题无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7・5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标

在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

1.Howisthemanfeeling?

A.Excited.B.Relaxed.C.Anxious.

2.Whatdoesthewomanrecommend?

A.Anearerbank.

B.Alessexpensivecafe.

C.Abetterplaceforsightseeing.

3.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inaboat.B.Onaplane.C.Onamountain.

4.Whatshouldthemandofirst?

A.Frythevegetables.

B.Mixtheflourandwater.

C.Takethechickenoutofthefridge.

5.Whattimeisitnow?

A.20:30.B.21:00.C.21:30.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,

并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将

给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wherehasthewomanfoundthereport?

A.Onthedesk.

B.Onthefloor.

C.Onthebookshelf.

7.Whatwillthewomandofirst?

A.Sendareport.

B.Cleanherroom.

C.Buyanewdesk.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Motherandson.

C.Fellowworkers.

9.Whatindustrydoesthewomanprobablyworkin?

A.Fashion.B.Technology.C.Foodservice.

10.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Writeanemail.

B.Shopforshirts.

C.Gotothecafeteria.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Food.B.Restaurants.C.Foreigncountries.

12.Whatisthewoman'snationality?

A.American.B.Italian.C.Chinese.

13.WhydomanyWesternershavehealthproblemsaccordingtotheman?

A.Theylackexercise.

B.Theyeattoomuchfatandsugar.

C.Theyeatinrestaurantstoooften.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatdoestheman'sfatherdoforaliving?

A.Heisacook.

B.Heisadoctor.

C.Heisamedicaltypist.

15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhismother'sjob?

A.Itisboring.B.Itishelpful.C.Itismeaningless.

16.Howoftendoesthewomangetpaid?

A.Onceamonth.

B.Everythreeweeks.

C.Everytwoweeks.

17.Whatwasthemostimportantreasonforthewomanchoosingthejob?

A.Tostudymedicine.

B.Totakecareofpatients.

C.Tobalanceworkandfamily.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.HowdidYuChenstandoutfromhiscompetitorsattheinterview?

A.Hedidbetteronthetechnologytests.

B.Hehadmoreworkexperience.

C.Hehadabetterdegree.

19.WhyisAnnabelworkingfromhometoday?

A.Sheissick.

B.Shehasjusthadababy.

C.Shehastotakecareofherchild.

20.WheredoesAlisonwork?

A.Fromhome.B.Intheoffice.C.Amixofthetwo.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Winaseven-nighttriptoSTKITTSfortwo

THEDESTINATION

With18milesofgreenmountainsandoneoftheworld'sonlyexpandingrainforests,StKittsisa

Caribbeandestinationwithauniqueflavor.ItslocationbetweentheAtlanticOceanandCaribbeanSea

givesitsbeachesdistinctivelydifferentcolors,fromattractivegoldentovolcanicblack.Visitorscanzipline

（滑索）abovetherainforestforathrillingadventure,ridethe'LastRailwayintheWestIndies',discover

theUNESCO-listedBrimstoneHillFortressandevenbecomeaKittitianrum（朗姆酒）master.Enjoyitall

fromtheisland'spremierluxuryresort,ParkHyattStKittsChristopheHarbor,whereguestscantakea

dipinoneoftwoswimmingpools,relaxinthestylishspa,dineinachoiceofthreesymbolicrestaurantsand

sipacocktailwhiletakinginsunsetviewsofneighboringNevis.

THEPRIZE

Thewinnerandaguestwillenjoyaseven-nightstayinadoubleroomatParkHyattStKittsona

room-onlybasis.TheprizeincludesreturneconomyBritishAirwaysflightsfromGatwickandreturn

airporttransfersinStKitts.ThetouroperatorInspiringTraveloffersconcierge-style（礼宾）serviceand

24/7supportwhileonthego.

TOENTER

Answerthefollowingquestiononlineat/uk/competitions

WHAT，STHENAMEOFTHEUNESCO-LISTEDFORTRESSONSTKITTS?

Competitioncloseson31March2024.ThewinnermustbeaUKresidentandaged18orover.

21.Whatcanweknowaboutthedestination?

A.Thecolourofthebeachesisattractivegolden.

B.Guestscanexperienceathrillingadventureofzippingline.

C.ParkHyattStKittsChristopheHarbourisfarfromtheisland.

D.Travelerscanadmirethemostamazingsunsetviewthere.

22.Whichisnotincludedintheprize?

A.Aseven-nightstayinadoubleroomatParkHyattStKitts.

B.DailymealsduringthestayatParkHyattStKitts.

C.Concierge-styleserviceand24/7support.

D.RoundtripeconomyBritishAirwaysflightsfromGatwick.

23.Accordingtothepassage,whohasthequalificationtowin?

A.Tom,anAmericaninterestedinthenaturalscenery.

B.Jerry,aChineseteenagerwholovestravelling.

C.Lucy,whosignedupon1April,2024.

D.Rebaca,a19-year-oldBritishgirl.

B

A13-year-oldboy,JonathanWerner,isbreakinganewpathwhenitcomestotheScout（童子军）slogan

“DoaGoodTurnDaily”.TheboyinTroop506hasgotanunusualhighrankforsomeonethatage.

Likemanytroops,506sellspopcorneachfalltoraisemoney.In2019,Jonathanwatchedaskidswho'd

made$1,800ormoreinsalesreceivedaLegosetasareward.reallywantedthatLegoset,“hesays.

Thenextyear,heearnedhisLegos.ButTroop506doesn'tjustgiveoutLegosets.Underitsgenerous

rewardprogram,scoutsreceiveapercentageoftheirsalesingiftcardsandcashpoints.Inspired,Jonathan

spentthenextfewyearsdevelopingsomeastonishingtricksforselling.

Popcorntooexpensive?Asimpledonationwoulddo.Nocash?Creditcardswereacceptable.Hesetup

infrontoflocalstores,working12-houraday.Duringthepandemic,heevenstruckadealwithacar

dealer:Inallhissalesefforts,he'dwearamaskwiththecompany'slogoiftheownerwouldbuypopcorn

forallhisemployees.

Jonathanstartedpullingdownjaw-droppingnumbers.In2021,heearned$46,193.75insales.He

mighthavespentmuchonhimself,buthehadotherideas.PopcornseasonclosesinlateNovember,andthe

holidayswereonhismind-particularlythestorieshisfather,SteveKolk,hadtoldhimabouthisown

daysinfoster（寄养）care.

“Theydidn'treallyhaveChristmas,"Jonathansays.With$5,000,hecouldbringChristmastoalotof

kids.Heshiftedfrombigsellertobigspender,hand-selecting$5,000worthofgiftsfordozensofkids

accordingtotheirpersonaldetails.Eachpresentmustbehand-wrapped.Andnokidshouldgetjustonegift.

Ifyouweren'tunwrappingatleasttwopackages,youweren'tgettingtherealChristmas-morning

experiencethathisfatherneverhad.

Thenextyearhestrengthenedhisefforts,achievingahigheraiminsalesandspendingmoreongifts.

“Itreallymakesmehappy,“hesays,“thefeelingthatI'mmakingthosekidshappyonChristmas.”

24.WhatoriginallymotivatedJonathantosellmorepopcorn?

A.MakingmoneyforLegosets.

B.Beingpersuadedbyscoutkids.

C.Desiringatoyhedreamedabout.

D.Receivinggiftcardsandcashpoints.

25.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A.ChallengesJonathanmetinsales.

B.Helpthatthecardealerprovided.

C.MarketingstrategiesJonathanused.

D.Theroletherewardprogramplayed.

26.WhydidJonathanturnintoabigspenderoverChristmas?

A.HehopedthekidscouldexperiencearealChristmas.

B.Hisfathersuggestedheshouldpayitforward.

C.Hehadearnedenoughmoneytospendongifts.

D.Ascoutshoulddothisduringpopcornclosingseason.

27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJonathan?

A.Determined,caring.B.Generous,cautious.

C.Confident,economical.D.Modest,optimistic.

C

Anyonewhohasleftthatsparkofjoywhenafavouritesongcomesontheradioatjusttheright

moment—orweptalongwithasingerwhoisexpressingheartache—willunderstandtheemotional

resonance（共鸣）ofmusic.Butnow,agrowingbodyofscientificevidenceisactuallydemonstratingthat

musiccanbemedicine,too.

Inareviewof400researchpaperslookingintotheneurochemistryofmusic,DanielLevitin,a

psychologistandneuroscientistinMontreal,foundthatplayingandlisteningtomusichadclearmentaland

physicalhealthbenefits.

One2007studyfromateamofSpanishresearchersfoundthatlisteningtomusicbeforesurgeryhad

thesameeffectinreducingpre-operativeanxietyastakingdiazepam（安定）一animportantfinding,as

anxietybeforeamajorsurgerycanaffectpost-operativepainandrecoverytime.AnotherSpanishstudy,

conductedin2018,foundthatpatientsparticipatinginamusic-therapy（疗法）programmeexperienced

signiHcantdecreasesintiredness,anxietyandbreathingdifficulties,aswellasanincreaseinfeelingsof

well-being.

TheCentreforMusicandMedicineinBaltimoristakingmusicintothe"precisionmedicine”（精准医

疗）field.TheCenteristhebrainchildofDrAlexanderPantelyat,whospecialisesinmovementdisorders

likeParkinson's.Applyingthiskindoftreatmenttomovementdisordersisrelativelynew;previously,itwas

mainlythefieldofcancertherapies.Pantelyatexplains,66Amazinglythereisanunderstandinginthefield

ofmusicmedicinethattherecanbetailoredinterventionsusingmusicthatapersonactuallylikes,that

speakstothemculturally,personallyorautobiographically.”

KerryDevlin,theCentre'sseniormusictherapist,saystherecanbefolksexperiencingintensive

symptoms,likeadeclineintheirabilitytoverballycommunicate.Music,shenotes,cansometimeshelp

suchpatientsfindwaystorespondagain.“I'vehadthehonourofmakingmusicwithpeopleandallofa

suddenthey'recomingupwithnewwords.Itturnsintothisbeautifulunexpectedmoment.Ifsapowerful

thingtowitnesssomeonefindthemselvesagainforamoment,andasongisthevehicleforthatshift.”

28.Whatcanbelearntaboutmusicfromparagraph1?

A.Itmerelybringshappinesstopeople.

B.Itcanindeedserveasaformoftherapy.

C.Itismainlyusedforentertainmentpurposes.

D.Itsemotionalresonanceisn'tsupportedscientifically.

29.Howdoeslisteningtomusicaffectpatientsaccordingtoresearchers?

A.Theycansoonrecoveraswellasbefore.

B.Theydon'tneedtotakemedicinebeforeanoperation.

C.Theyfeellessenergetic,anxiousandbreathless.

D.Theyhavetheirworrygreatlyreducedbeforeanoperation.

30.WhatisspecialaboutmusictherapyaccordingtoPantelyat?

A.Itisabrandnewtherapymethod.

B.Itcanbeflexiblypersonalized.

C.Itappliestomovementdisordersallalong.

D.Itplaysamainroleincancertreatment.

31.WhatcanbeinferredfromKerryDevlin'swords?

A.Everyonecanbenefitfrommusic.

B.Themusicmomentispowerful.

C.Musicmayhelpimprovetheweakenedspeech.

D.Songscanguaranteethespeechrecovery.

D

ChinaislikelytobecomethefirstcountrytobringMartiansoilbacktoEarthinanambitiousscience

andengineeringattempt.ThenationplanstocollectMartiansamplesandthenbringthembacktoEarth

around2030viaahistoricmissionnamedTianwen3.

Ifeverythinggoesaccordingtoplan,thesamplescouldbecomethefirsttobereturnedtoEarthfrom

Mars,andwillhelpscientistslookfortracesoflifeonMars,learnmoreabouttheplanefsgeology（地质学）

andinnerstructures,andunderstanditsatmosphericcycles.

YangYuguang,aseniorspaceindustryobserverandvice-chairoftheInternationalAstronautical

Federation'sSpaceTransportationCommittee,saidonFridaythatnoonehaseverattemptedtobring

samplesbackfromMarsbecauseitwouldbeanextremelysophisticatedprocedure.

“First,anyonewhowishestogetbackMartiansoilneedsto,inthefirstplace,taketotheplanetacraft

whichcanliftofffromtheMartiansurfacetosendsamplestoMartianorbit,andthatmeanssuchacraft

mustbelargeenoughtocontainenginesandpropellants（推进齐！J）.

“AndlandingalargecraftsafelyontheMartiansurfacewouldbeexceptionallychallenging,

consideringthefactthatlandingonMarsisfarmoredifficultthanalunarlandingduetothecomplex

atmospheresurroundingMars,“hesaid.

EvenifthecraftcouldlandonMarsanditcouldliftoff,Yangsaidthatanewchallengewouldfollow

—howtoguideittocarryoutanaccuratemeetinganddockingwiththeorbiter（轨道飞行器）flying

aroundtheplanettowaitforsamples.

“Inourlunarsample-returnmissions,themostcomplicatedpartwasthein-orbitmeetinganddocking

betweenthesample-carryingcraftandtheorbiter,andthatoperationatleasthadEarth-basedtelemetry

（遥控技术）andothertypesoftechnicalsupport.Bycomparison,therewillbevirtuallynotechnical

assistanceinthesameprocesstakingplaceinMartianorbitduetotheverylongdistance/9theexpert

explained.

32.WhatdoweknowabouttheMartianmissionnamedTianwen3?

A.ItisthethirdspacemissionofChina.

B.ItsmaingoalistobringMartiansoilbacktoearth.

C.ThesamplescanhelprevealtheEarth'sgeology.

D.NocountrywillbringsamplesbackfromMarsbeforeit.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sophisticated”meaninparagraph3?

A.Experienced.B.Threatening.C.Astonishing.D.Complicated.

34.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaboutthemissionistrue?

A.Alargecraftisneededtosendsamplestotheearth.

B.SafelandingonMarsisdifficultduetolackofair.

C.Thein-orbitmeetinganddockingisthemostchallengingpart.

D.Technicalsupportisavailabletoreduceitsdifficulty.

35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ChinaPlansMissiontoBringMartianSoiltoEarth

B.ChinaBroughtSamplesBackviaaHistoricMission“Tianwen3”

C.TheComplexityofBringingMartianSamplesBacktoEarth

D.TheTechnicalSupportTakingPlaceinMartianOrbit

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowToKickTheHabitofEatingProcessedFoodsForGood?

Basically,weallneedatotalsweetnessresetineverythingthatweconsume."WhatIadvocateis

makingsmallchangestoyourbehavioursandreducingtheamountofsugarinyourdietsystematically/9

saysAvena.u36Peoplewhogocoldturkey（突然戒除）mayexperienceheadaches,anxiety,

sleeplessnessandintensecravings”.

Followtheseexpert-approvedtipstogetyouontherighttrack:

•DOavoidprocessedfoods.66Avoidingprocessedfoodsgreatlyreduceriskforobesityandotherdiseases/9

saysVanHorn.Processedfoodstendtobeitemsthatincludetenormoreingredients,oftenwithsomeyou

can'tHndinyourkitchen.37

•DOreadfoodlabels.It'simportanttoreadingredientlistscarefullyandwatchfordifferentnamesof

sugar."Thereare50-plusnamesforsugar/9saysMcBurnett."Itcangetveryconfusing."38And

whenyou'rescanningthenutritionfactspanel,adailyvalue（DV）ofaddedsugarisacceptablebetween5

percentand20percent.

•39Naturallyoccurringsugarsfoundinmilk,fruitsandvegetables,arenutritious.Allthisisn'tto

saythatyouwillneveragainenjoyanothersliceofbirthdaycakeoranice-colddrinkatthecinema.Your

goaldoesn'thavetobegoingcompletelysugar-free.

“Maybeyoujustwanttogettoapointwhereyoufeelyouareatacomfortablelevelof

consumption-asifyou'reincontrol/5saysAvena."40”

A.DON'Tavoideverythingsweet.

B.DOrefusealltheprocessedfoods.

C.Asageneralrule,ififsaningredientthatendsinose,ifssugar.

D.Someresearcheshaslinkedprocessedfoodstonegativehealthoutcomes.

E.Instead,healthyfoodsareusuallythewholefoodsyoucanprepareathome.

F.Doingthisslowly,overtime,isthebestapproachtoavoidingwithdrawalsymptoms.

G.Butovertime,consuminglessaddedsugarisboundtoactuallymakeyourlifesweeter.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

BunnyShawcollectsalltheoldfootballbootsherManchesterCityteammatesdon'twantAs

Jamaica'stopgoalscorer,shecaneasily41anybootsshewants,butsheknowsthatmanyyoung

Jamaicansdon'thavemoney,sowhenevershegoesback,she

42thosetop-qualitysecondhandbootsas43inlocalfemalefootballcompetitions.

Bornin1997inSpanishTown,KhadijaShawwastheyoungestof13children.Oneofherolder

brothersused“Bunny”asher44,Shelovedwatchinghimplayfootballonthestreet.66Alotofpeople

wouldgatherand45onwhowasgoingtowin,“Shaw

46.“Ithought,Iwantedtobeapartofthat!”Soshe47them.

Herparentsweren't48,whovaluedtheirkids'educationverymuch.Hermotherinparticular

thoughtfootballwasa49oftime.InJamaicatherewerenowomen'steams.uButIwantedtoplay

football.95saidShaw,whodreamedofcompetinginthesporfsgreatest50.Soshe'dplaywhileher

motherwasoutuntilshewas51atage14forJamaicaUnder15sTeam.Herfather52Bunny's

motherthatitwouldbeavaluableexperiencefortheirdaughter.

BunnyShawwasonherway.Shemadethenationalteamin2015.WhentheJamaicannationalteamis

53forthe2019Women'sWorldCupafterbeatingPanama,Shaw's54wasrealized.66WhenI55

whereIwasthenandwhereIamnow,I'mproudofmyself.5,saysJamaica'stopgoalscorer.

41.A.shareB.affordC.exchangeD.command

42.A.sellsB.buysC.requiresD.presents

43.A.medalsB.prizesC.punishmentsD.challenges

44.A.nicknameB.titleC.honorD.gift

45.A.decidedB.calledC.betD.insisted

46.A.recallsB.confirmsC.admitsD.declares

47.A.rejectedB.praisedC.joinedD.admired

48.A.disappointedB.annoyedC.concernedD.delighted

49.A.wasteB.matterC.lackD.sign

50.A.ceremonyB.tournamentC.gymD.practice

51.A.removedB.adoptedC.selectedD.appreciated

52.A.convincedB.orderedC.inquiredD.forced

53.A.trappedB.qualifiedC.preparedD.trained

54.A.beliefB.gameC.successD.dream

55.A.lookuptoB.lookforwardtoC.lookbackonD.lookoutfor

第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

AfricanHistory

Africansarethemostdiversepeopleintheworld.Perhapsthishasaconnectionwiththefactthatthey

aretheearliesthumans,56.ithasbeenproventhathumansadapt57.thedifferent

environmentstheyHndthemselvesinovertimeastheymigrate.

BeforethearrivaloftheEuropeans,Africanshadalreadytravelledtootherpartsoftheworldin58.

(variety)“humanmigration”waves,andmanyfindingsgiveusaninsightintothewayoflifeof

muchearliersocieties.

AncientAfricanswerepioneersofearlycivilization,59.canbeprovedwiththeevidencethat

earlyAfricansocietiesexcelledinfieldssuchasengineering,mathematics,writingevennavigation.

SomegreatAfricancivilizationssuchastheGreatBeninEmpire,AncientEgypt,hadahighly60.

(organize)society,whichwasdeveloped,61.(stand)outintradeandgrewstrongerin

culture.

Sadly,Africa's62.(contribute),whichparallelglobaldevelopments,areoftenundercredited.

TheabundanceoftherichnaturalresourcesofAfricasoonledtoavarice(贪婪)onthepartofthe

Europeans,63.(result)inamadscrambleforAfrica'sresources,includingherpeople.Between11

and15millionAfricans64.(ship)overseasandsoldintoslavery.Overtheyears,