中考英语复习知识点练专题03冠词（原卷版）

专题03-冠词中考英语知识清单（通用版）目录1.不定冠词： 12.定冠词： 23.零冠词： 34.牛刀小试 51.不定冠词：不定冠词包括a/an，用于泛指，意为同类事物中的“某一个”，或者单纯强调数量“一”。，意思相当于one,很多情况下可以译成“一”、“每”，但是不像one一样强调数量，有时可以不译出。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。如：Wesawagoodfilmlastnight.昨晚我们看了一部好电影。Pleasegivemeanapple.请给我一个苹果。不定冠词的用法：1）表示一类人或者一类事物中的一个。如：He’sanEnglishteacher.他是个英语老师。2）泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。如：Agirliswaitingforyouattheschoolgate.一个女孩在校门口等你。3)用在事物的单位，如时间、速度、价格等前，表示“每一”。如：－Howmucharetheoranges?桔子多少钱？－Twoyuanakilo.每公斤两元。4)用在某一些固定搭配的短语中。如：alotof许多alittle/afew一点afterawhile一会儿inahurry匆忙地havealook看一看haveagoodtime玩得高兴haveacold感冒2.定冠词：定冠词the主要对后面的名词起限定作用，“特指”是它的主要功能。定冠词的用法：1)特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。如：Theappleontheplateisforyou.盘子里的苹果是你的。2)说话双方都知道的人或者事物。如：Pleasegoandclosethedoor.请过去把门关上。3)指上文刚提到的人或物。如：Ifoundapictureinthebox.Thepicturewasverybeautiful.我在箱子里发现了一幅画。那幅画非常美丽。4)用在世界上独一无二的事物前面。如：Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.太阳比月亮大。5)用在序数词和形容词的最高级前面。如：Youarethebeststudentinourschool.你是我们学校最好的。Don’tputoffwhatyoushoulddotothelastsecond.不要把该做的事拖到最后时刻。6)与单数名词连用，表示某类人或事物。如：Thetigerisafierceanimal.老虎是一种凶猛的动物。7)用在演奏的乐器名称和文艺活动场所前。如：Thelittlegirllikesplayingtheviolin.那个小女孩喜欢拉小提琴。8)用在某一些固定搭配的习惯用语中。如：inthemorning在上午bytheway顺便说一下atthesametime同时inthemiddleof在……中间makethebed铺床allthetime一直3.零冠词：零冠词的用法：1）物质名词表示泛指时不用冠词。如：Woodcanbeusedtomakepaper.木材可以用来造纸。2）抽象名词表示一种概念时不用冠词。如：Musicisalanguagewhichcanbringpeoplepleasure.音乐是一种能给人们带来快乐的语言。3）表示国名、地名、人名、城市、街道和字首为Mount的山及大多数湖泊的专有名词前不用冠词，如：China，Mary，MountTai。4）四季、月份、节假日、日期和星期等名词前不用冠词。如：TheywillhaveafootballmatchonFriday.星期五他们将有一场足球赛。注意：当谈论具体的季节、日期和中国传统节日时常用定冠词。如：Idon’tlikethespringofBeijing.It’stoosandy.我不喜欢北京的春天，沙尘太多了。5)一日三餐、球类运动前不用冠词。如：Mybrotherisplayingbasketballwithhisfriendsnow.我弟弟正在和朋友们打篮球。6）表示学科、语言的名词前不用冠词。如：Physicsismorepopularthananyothersubjectinourschool.我们学校物理比其他学科更受欢迎。7）名词复数表示一类人或事物不用冠词。如：Pandasareverylovelyanimals.熊猫是很可爱的动物。8)某些习惯用语中不用冠词。如：atschool在校学习inhospital住院gotobed上床睡觉facetoface面对面onfoot步行bybus乘公共汽车4.牛刀小试1．（2022·湖北·阳新县富川中学模拟预测）Alittleboywrote________“u”and________“h”onthewall.(原创)A．a,an B．an,a C．a,a D．an,the2．（2022·山东济南·模拟预测）—Whatdoyoueatforlunch?—Iusuallyeat________hamburger.A．/ B．an C．the D．a3．（2022·吉林省第二实验学校模拟预测）Bobwantstobe________astronautliketheheroesofShenzhouXIVspaceship.A．an B．a C．the D．/4．（2022·湖北·黄石市有色中学模拟预测）Johnsaidhewouldpay________secondvisittoChina________nextmonth.A．the;/ B．the;the C．a;the D．a;/5．（2022·云南·盈江县教育体育局教育科研中心模拟预测）Myparentsaskmetobe________honeststudenttodayand________usefulmantomorrow.A．a;a B．an;a C．an;the D．the;/6．（2022·云南普洱·模拟预测）—Peter,youhaveworkedforthreehourswithoutabreak.—Ineedusefulideaformydesign,soI’msearchingforsomeinformation.A．an B．a C．the D．/7．（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨市星光中学校一模）Boysandgirls,pleasetreatthisexamwith________usualmind.Readeverysentencecarefullyandyou’resuretogetgoodgrades.A．the B．a C．an8．（2022·江苏扬州·二模）You’llbeaheroifyouarein________positionof________doctor.A．a;a B．a;the C．the;a D．the;the9．（2022·广西·环江毛南族自治县教育局二模）Iamgoingtobuy__________usefulbook.And__________bookisonscience.A．a;the B．an;a C．the;a D．/;the10．（2022·浙江温州·中考真题）BenwatchedTomandJerryyesterday.________cartoonmadehimlaugh.A．A B．An C．The D．/11．（2022·吉林省第二实验学校模拟预测）Iusuallyhave________quickbreakfastinthemorningsoIalwayshaveastomachache.A．a B．an C．the D．/12．（2022·云南昆明·模拟预测）Chinahasbeendevelopingfasterandfastertheseyears.It’sknowntoallthatChineseis________usefullanguageandit’salso________importantsubject.A．an;an B．a;an C．a;a D．an;a13．（2022·重庆·中考真题）Thereis________bankacrossfromthehospital.A．a B．an C．the D．/14．（2022·内蒙古包头·模拟预测）Tayloris________Americansuperstarandhecanplay________guitarverywell.A．an;the B．an;a C．the;a D．the;the15．（2022·广西梧州·二模）—Look!Jessie.Thereisarabbitoverthere.—Oh,________rabbitlooksverycute.A．a B．an C．the D．/16．（2022·广西贺州·模拟预测）Iwanttobe_______scientistlikeTuYouyouinthefuture.A．a B．an C．the D．/17．（2021·四川巴中·中考真题）Anappleadaykeeps________doctoraway.A．a B．the C．an D．/18．（2022·甘肃定西·二模）Ittookushalf________hourtofinishtheletter.A．a B．an C．the D．/19．（2022·四川·密地外国语三模）________PresidentXiJinpingpraisedChina’sgenerationbornin________1990sfortheirdedication(贡献)inthefightagainstthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak.A．the;the B．/;the C．/;/ D．The;/20．（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）MeandMyWinterGamesis________interestingfilm.It’sagiftforBeijing2022.A．a B．an C．the D．/21．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）Natalia,________exchangestudentfromSpain,is________universitystudentinSichuannow.A．a;an B．an;the C．an;a D．a;the22．（2022·广西贺州·中考真题）Sheoftenplays________chessonweekends.A．an B．a C．the D．/23．（2022·贵州黔东南·二模）BingDwenDwen,________cutemascot(吉祥物)oftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,is________ice-glazedpandawithahighsenseofscienceandtechnology.A．an;the B．the;an C．a;the D．the;a24．（2022·辽宁·丹东市第十九中学二模）________housesinthissmallmountainvillagebrought________unusualfeelingtomeA．The,an B．The,a C．A,the D．A,an25．（2022·西藏·谢通门县中学二模）LiLeilikesplaying________piano,buthedoesn’tlikeplaying________chess.A．the;the B．the;/ C．/;the D．/;/26．（2022·贵州黔西·中考真题）Dinnerwillbeservedin________hour.Wouldyouhaveadrinkfirst?A．不填 B．the C．an D．a27．（2022·四川遂宁·中考真题）Thereis________usefulrobotintherestaurantnearmyhome.Itcanservefoodtocustomers.A．an B．the C．a D．/28．（2022·吉林·模拟预测）—Look!Theskyisclearandblue.—Yes.Ihaveneverseen________morebeautifulskysincetheepidemic(疫情).A．a B．the C．an D．/29．（2022·甘肃省庆城县凤城初级中学模拟预测）—WherecanIfindJack?—Heisplaying________volleyballinthegymnow.A．a B．an C．the D．/30．（2022·吉林吉林·一模）—Doyouoftenplay________tennisafterschool?—No,Idon’tlikeit.Ioftenplay________guitar.A．a;the B．the;/ C．/;the D．the;the31．（2022·吉林·东北师大附中明珠学校模拟预测）Tonywasveryupsetthathegot________Finthelisteningtest.A．a B．an C．the D．/32．（2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）Mr.Liis________doctor.Heisbusywhenheworks.A．a B．an C．the D．不填33．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）ZhangGuimeiis________kindteacher.A．the B．a C．an D．/34．（2022·山东济南·模拟预测）Emmawantstobe________teacher,soshestudieshardeveryday.A．a B．an C．the D．/35．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）—HuangWenxiuis________goodmodelofthenewage.—Shewasgreat!Peopleallover_________countryshouldlearnfromher.A．a;/ B．an;the C．a;the D．an;a36．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）Chinahashelpedend70%ofpovertyworldwidesince________late1970s,accordingto________WorldBank.A．a;a B．the;the C．a;the D．the;a37．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）It’sanicedaytoday!Let’sgofor________walk.A．a B．an C．the D．/38．（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）Myunclehas________goodhabitofswimmingeveryday.A．an B．the C．a D．/39．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）—Confuciuswas________greatteacherandthinker.—Yes,we’restillinfluencedbyhisideastoday.A．a B．an C．the D．/40．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）Myhometownis_______beautifulcityin________westofLiaoningProvince.A．the;a B．a;the C．a;a D．the;the41．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）The2022WinterOlympicsimpressedmealot,and_______momentXuMengtaowonthegoldmedalmovedmethemost.A．a B．an C．the D．不填42．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）Judyread________unusualreportfromKailiEveningonJune10.________reportwasaboutthedoctorsandnursesassisting（援助）ShanghaiinthefightagainstCOVID-19.A．a;A B．an;The C．a;The D．an;An43．（2022·贵州毕节·中考真题）Wouldyouliketogototheopen-airconcertatschool?It’llstartin__