2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时作业15UNIT2TRAVELLINGAROUNDReadingforWriting含解析新人教版必修第一册

UNIT2TRAVELLINGAROUNDⅠ.阅读理解IcametostudyintheUnitedStatesayearago.YetIdidnotknowtherealAmericansocietyuntilIwasinjuredinacaraccidentbecauseaftertheaccidentIhadtoseeadoctorandgotocourt.Aftertheaccident,myroommatecalledadoctorforme.Iwasverygratefulanddeterminedtorepayhimoneday.Butthenextday,heaskedmetopayhim$200forwhathehaddone.Iwasastonished.Hehadgoodreasontochargeme,hesaid.AndifIwantedtocollectmoneyfromthepersonwhowasresponsibleformyinjury,I'dhavetohaveagoodlawyer.Andonlyagooddoctorcanhelpmegetagoodlawyer.Nowthathehadhelpedmefindagooddoctor,itwasonlyfairthatIshouldpayhim.ButeverydayIwenttoseethedoctor,Ihadtowaitabout50minutes.Hewouldseetwoorthreepatientsatthesametime,andoftenstoptreatingonesoastoseeanother.Yethechargedme$115eachtime.Thefinalexaminationreportconsistedoftenlines,anditcostme$215.Mylawyerwasallsmilesthefirsttimewemet.Butafterthatheavoidedseeingmeatall.Heknewverywelltheotherpartywasresponsiblefortheaccident,yethehardlydidanything.Hesimplywaitedtocollecthismoney.HewassoirresponsiblethatIdecidedtodismisshim.Andhemademepayhim$770.NowIhadtoactasmyownlawyer.Duetomyinexperience,ItoldtheinsurancecompanythedateIwasleavingAmerica.Knowingthat,theyplayedfortime...andIleftwithoutgettingacent.MyexperiencestaughtmetwothingsaboutAmerica:fristly,inacountrylikeAmericamoneyiseverything.Itismoreimportantthanfriendship,honororprofessionalmorality.Secondly,foreignersarestillbeingunfairlytreated.SowhenwetalkaboutAmerica,weshouldseebothitsgoodandbadsides.本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者在美国的亲身经验，说明白在美国金钱比其他事情更重要。1．Theauthor'sroommateofferedtohelphimbecause________.A．hefeltsorryfortheauthorB．hethoughtitwasachancetomakesomemoneyC．heknewthedoctorwasaverygoodoneD．hewantedtheauthortohaveagoodlawyer答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。其次段“Butthenextday,heaskedmetopayhim$200forwhathehaddone.Iwasastonished.Hehadgoodreasontochargeme,hesaid.AndifIwantedtocollectmoneyfromthepersonwhowasresponsibleformyinjury,I'dhavetohaveagoodlawyer.Andonlyagooddoctorcanhelpmegetagoodlawyer.Nowthathehadhelpedmefindagooddoctor,itwasonlyfairthatIshouldpayhim.”文章第一段交待了作者对美国不了解，其次段告知我们作者出事故后他的同屋室友热忱地帮他找了一位医生，他认为他是“友好”；而后来才发觉同屋室友要他付给他200美元的劳务费。可知作者的室友向他供应帮助是因为他认为是赚钱的好机会，故选B。2．Agooddoctorisessentialfortheauthorto________.A．beproperlytreatedB．talkwiththepersonresponsiblefortheaccidentC．recoverbeforeheleavesAmericaD．eventuallygettheresponsiblepartytopayforhisinjury答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“AndifIwantedtocollectmoneyfromthepersonwhowasresponsibleformyinjury，I'dhavetohaveagoodlawyer.Andonlyagooddoctorcanhelpmegetagoodlawyer.”可知，作者找一名好医生的理由是让他为自己找到一名好律师来同肇事方打官司，让他们为自己的损伤负责。这句话所体现的逻辑关系即有一位好医生是能获得责任方赔偿的基本的、必要的条件。故选D。3．Theword“charged”inthethirdparagraphmeans________.A．beresponsible B．accuseC．askasaprice D．claim答案：C解析：词义揣测题。“charge”在其次段和第三段各出现一次，而“charge”的前后都出现了$200和$115的表达式。可以推断charge的含义是索价、要价或要钱的意思。分析选项A.beresponsible负责任；B.accuse控告；指责；C.askasaprice要价；D.claim索款(作为保险金、赔偿、增薪等)；声称。可知答案为C。4．Boththedoctorandthelawyerinthispassagearevery________.A．friendlyB．selfishC．professionalD．busy答案：B解析：推断推断题。从第三段thedoctor的行为及收费和第四段thelawyer的行为及收费状况的描述可知，说明他们极不负责任，对金钱极其贪欲。分析选项：A.friendly友好的；B.selfish自私的；C.professional专业的；D.busy忙的。可知正确答案为B。5．Whatconclusioncanyoudrawfromthestory?A．GoingtocourtissomethingverycommoninAmerica.B．Onemustbeverycarefulwhiledrivingacar.C．TherearemorebadsidesinAmericathangoodsides.D．MoneyismoreimportantthanotherthingsintheUS.答案：D解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“MyexperiencetaughtmetwothingsaboutAmerica:firstly,inacountrylikeAmericamoneyiseverything.Itismoreimportantthanfriendship,honororprofessionalmorality”从作者对美国的评论可知，在美国，金钱比友情、荣誉或职业道德更重要。D为正确答案，故选D。Ⅱ.七选五EnjoyableFamilyPicnicsGoingforapicnicisgreatatanyage.Itcaneitherbeasimplelunchintheparkorafamilybarbecueatthebeach.Whetherwithlittlekidsorjustasaromanticafternoondate,picnicscanbefunandrelaxing.Justremembertoprepare.Checktheweatherforecast.__1__Picnicsarenevermuchfunwhenitgetstoohotorstartstorain.Ifitislikelytorain,butyoustillmakeupyourmindtogo,thinkaboutbringingumbrellas.Pickalocationsuitableforyourfamily'sneeds.Differentlocationsarefordifferenttypesofpicnics.__2__Chooseonewithaplaygroundforthem,andperhapssomebathroomsnearby.Doyouwantaquietafternoontoread,oraparkwithabigfieldtoplaysocceron?__3__Foodisthemostimportantpartofapicnic,sodon'tforgetit!Remembertobringanyutensils(器皿)youmightneed,aswellasnapkinsandagarbagebagtocleanupafterwards.Bringsomebooks,ballsoranythingelsethatcouldbefun.Finally,don'tforgetyourcamera.Otherideas.Ifitgetshotintheafternoon,whynottryamorningpicnictoenjoythesongsofbirdsinthefreshmorningair?__4__Itcanbefuntohaveapicnicinyourbackyard.Ifyou'regoingonahike,packalunchandturnitintoapicnic.Butremembertobringextrawater!Remembertoprepare,andyou'llsoonbeenjoyingpicnicswhereveryouare.Butkeepinmindthatnoteverythingalwaysgoasplanned.__5__A．Whattobring.B．Doyouhavelittlekids?C．Justlearntolaughandenjoyitanyway.D．Anotherideaistostayathome.E．Noteverybodylikeseatingoutside.F．Itmayseemobviousbutit'softenforgotten.G．Doyouneedbigtreestokeeptheheatoffonasunnyday?本文是一篇说明文。在任何年龄段去野餐都是很好的。它可以是公园里的简洁午餐，也可以是海滩上的家庭烧烤。无论是带着小孩，还是一个浪漫的下午约会，野餐都是好玩和放松的，只需记得做好打算。本文介绍了一次好的野餐应当留意的事项。1．F解析：依据上句Checktheweatherforecast表示“查看天气预报”，可知用表示“这好像很明显，但经常被遗忘。”的选项F。2．B解析：依据后句Chooseonewithaplaygroundforthem,andperhapssomebathroomsnearby.表示“为他们选择一个有操场的地方，或许旁边有浴室。”可知用表示“你有小孩吗？”的选项B。3．A解析：依据下句Foodisthemostimportantpartofapicnic表示“食物是野餐中最重要的部分”，可知用表示“Whattobring”的选项A。4．D解析：依据后句Itcanbefuntohaveapicnicinyourbackyard.表示“在你的后院野餐会很好玩。”可知用表示“另一个方法是待在家里。”的选项D。5．C解析：依据上句Butkeepinmindthatnoteverythingalwaysgoasplanned.表示“但请记住，并非全部事情都按安排进行。”可知用表示“学着笑，尽情享受吧。”的选项C。Ⅲ.读后续写阅读下面短文，依据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。OneSundaylastyear,eightofushikedforacoupleofhoursthroughthedesertnearSanDiegotoreachThunder_Canyou_Cave.Wehadtogothroughawaterfalltogetinside,soweputonourwetsuitsandloweredourselves30ftdown.By11：00amwewereinside.Afterweclimbedfurther,wereachedanine­inchcrack(裂缝).Havingmovedforfourhours,Iwastiredandwet.Thegroupleader,Luca,_wasguidingthreecavers.Oneofthem,Steve,inhis50s,gotstuckinthecrack.Therewas10minutesofpullingandpushinguntilStevewasfree.Hewastiredandneededtoleave.Luca,assumingI'dbeenthroughthecrackbefore,guidedStevethroughthecaveforanother15minutestoanexit.Iwassecondfromlasttogothrough.Ididn'trealizethatLucawasn'tthere—ifI'dknown,Iwouldn'thaveattemptedthecrack,asIneededanexperiencedguide.Thechallengeistoputyourfeetfirstdownthelengthofthecrack,andthenmoveyourbodysidewaystoswingalong,beforedroppingfivefeettothefloorofthenextspace.Onmyfirstattempt,IknewIwouldn'tmake_itthrough,butthegroupencouragedmetotryagain.Ididn'twanttoinconvenienceanyonebyhavingtomakethelongtripbackthroughthecave,soIbackedoutandtookoffmywetsuit.InjustmyT­shirt,Itriedtoslidethroughagainbutmyhips(屁股)weretrapped.Myfeetwerehangingontheothersideandmyleftarmsupportedmybody.Myhandrestedonawoodenboardthathadbeenleftcoveringrockstoprotectcaversfromslipping.LucareturnedandtheteamtriedeverythingtohelpmeasImentallyfocusedonescape.Aftertwohoursmyarmweakened,soIslidfurtherintothecrack,wherethegapwasonlyeightandahalfincheswide.Mybodyweightwasonmyleftelbow(肘),mybackandchesttouchingthecoldstonewalls.Theguybehindme,Jim,_triedunsuccessfullytopullmeback.Ofcourse,Iwasblockinghisescape,too.留意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．应运用5个以上