2024-2025学年新教材高中英语单元整合提升3Unit3Fasterhigherstronger含解析外研版选择性必修第一册

单元整合提升Ⅰ.单句填空1．Listening(listen)toloudmusicatrockconcertshascausedhearinglossinsometeenagers.2．It'snousecrying(cry)overspiltmilk.3．It'snogoodsleeping(sleep)inbedallday.4．Readinginthesunis(be)badforyoureyes.5．Smokingdoes(do)harmtothehealth.6．Itisawasteoftimeplayingvideogameseveryday.7．Consulting(consult)thiskindofdictionaryisreallyapieceofcake.8．Livingalow­carbonlifeis(be)agoodwaytoreducetheemissionofgreenhousegases.Ⅱ.完成句子1．能够担当这一角色，我感到特别荣幸。Ifeelveryhonouredtohavebeenabletotakeonthisrole.2．同时，我会请我的挚友和父母帮助我。Atthesametime,Iwillaskformyfriendsandparentstohelpme.3．他在最终独创灯泡的路上遇到了很多失败。Heencounteredmanyfailureswhileontheroadtofinallyinventingthelightbulb.4．他们主动提出为那个老妇人修缮房子。Theyvolunteeredtorepairthehousefortheoldlady.5．他坚持让我们每个人都在旅途中发挥作用。Heinsistedthateveryoneofusplayapartinthejourney.6．假如你想找到那个穿红色毛衣的男孩，就睁大眼睛。Keepyoureyesopenifyouwanttofindtheboyintheredsweater.7．他们在学校度过的剩余的时间用来独立学习。Therestofthetimewhichtheyspendatschoolisusedforindependentstudy.8．他的一生是与贫苦和失业斗争的一生。Hiswholelifeisafightagainstpovertyandunemployment.Ⅲ.翻译句子1．他的看法被认为很有价值。(value)His_opinion_is_considered_to_be_of_great_value.2．我通过了考试这一消息是真的。(同位语从句)The_news_that_I_have_passed_the_exam_is_true.3．最聋者莫过于充耳不闻的人。(who)No_one_is_so_deaf_as_those_who_won't_listen.4．他很快适应了这个国家燥热的天气。(adjust)He_adjusted_himself_very_quickly_to_the_heat_of_the_country.5．我们做得那么好——出乎我们全部人的意料。(expectation)We_did_so_well—beyond_all_our_expectations.6．由于有很多工作要做，她不被允许离开办公室。(with复合结构)With_a_lot_of_work_to_do,_she_wasn't_allowed_to_leave_her_office.7．不用车的时候，锁车是有必要的。(it作形式主语)It_is_necessary_for_you_to_lock_the_car_when_you_do_not_use_it.8．听一首诗的演奏和在一页纸上读它是不同的体验。(experience)Hearing_a_poem_performed_is_a_different_experience_from_reading_it_on_a_page.9．它们看上去很有吸引力，我认为你可能会对这个展览感爱好。(so...that)They_look_so_attractive_that_I_think_you_could_be_interested_in_the_exhibition.10．不幸的是，我们不会去那里看这些预言是否成真。(see)Unfortunately,_we_will_not_be_there_to_see_if_these_predictions_come_true.Ⅳ.七选五Inaworldsurroundedbybadnews,itmayfeellikeanunhappyplacesometimes.__1__Hereisalistofideastohelpyou.Whatareyouwaitingfor?Gobeamazing!●__2__Inthisdayandagewhereeverythingissentviaemail,Facebook,WhatsAppandSnapchat,it'sashocktoreceivealetterthroughthepost.Puttingpentopaperandwritingafewwordstoafriendcanbeaneasywaytomakeapositiveeffect.●Volunteer__3__Whetheryouvolunteeratyourlocalyouthgrouportakedogsfromsheltersforawalk,thesimplefactthatyouaregivingupyourtimetohelpsomeoneelseisawesome.Therearesomanyopportunities,soyouaresuretofindonethatisrightforyou.Anditdoesn'tnecessarilyhavetotakeupallyourtime—itcouldbeonceaweekoracoupleoftimesayear.●MakesomethingforaspecialpersonWhetheryou'recreativeornot,takingtimetomakesomethingforsomeoneelseshowshowmuchyouappreciatethem.Evenifyouthinkyou'renotcreative,thereceiverwillfeelluckytogetsuchauniquegiftthatyouputyourprecioustimeinto.__4__●Tellsomeone“Iloveyou”Youcansayittoanyone—yourmumordad,grandparents,familymember,friend,boyfriendorgirlfriend.__5__Perhapsyoucantellafriendthatyouappreciatealltheyaretoyou,orremindyourmumthatyouloveher.Sometimes,inourbusylivesweforgettotakeamomenttotellpeoplewhattheymeantous.A．SendahandwrittenletterB．UsethechatsoftwareC．However,youcanmakeadifference.D．Andyoudon'tevenhavetosay“Iloveyou”．E．Volunteeringmeansgivingupallyourtime.F．Beingwillingtohelpothersisoneofthenicestthingsyoucando.G．Someideascouldincludeacard,painting,drawing,song,poemorcake!1.C解析：空格位于段中。空格前句意为：假如你成天被坏消息环绕，你就会觉得这个世界是个不快乐的地方。选项C中的However与这句话中的消极心情形成转折关系，且选项C中的makeadifference与下句中alistofideastohelpyou意义相辅相成，故选C。2．A解析：空格位于小标题处。依据其他小标题都是简短的祈使句可知这个小标题应当也是简短的祈使句。答案可以锁定在A、B间。再依据段落小标题与段落内容一样性的原则，选项A中的Sendahandwrittenletter与段落内的Puttingpentopaperandwritingafewwordstoafriend意义一样。故选A。3．F解析：空格位于小标题下段落首句。段落小标题为：志愿者。只有选项E中的Volunteering与选项F中的Beingwillingtohelpothers可与其形成对应关系。但是选项E的意思(志愿工作就意味着放弃你全部的时间)与段落内的(Anditdoesn'tnecessarilyhavetotakeupallyourtime)相冲突。选项F中的oneofthenicestthingsyoucando与段落内的givingupyourtimetohelpsomeoneelseisawesome意思一样。故选F。4．G解析：空格位于段尾。本段小标题为：为特殊的人做一些东西。空格前一句内容为：即使你不是很有创意，接收到你礼物的人也会为你倾尽心力做的礼物而感到荣幸。选项G中的Someideascouldincludeacard...是对礼物的进一步举例，与上文内容一样。故选G。5．D解析：空格位于段中。本段小标题为：告知某人“我爱你”。空格上一句意思为：你可以对任何人——你的妈妈或爸爸，你的祖父母，家人，挚友或男挚友，女挚友说我爱你。选项D中的youdon'tevenhavetosay“Iloveyou”．(不肯定要说“我爱你”)与上句组成转折让步关系，且空格后内容(告知你的挚友你感谢她……)是对不用说“我爱你”，可以说其他的话的说明，符合语境。故选D。Ⅴ.应用文写作假设你叫李华，你的美国笔友Sara给你写信，提到自己偏胖，想节食减肥，征求你的看法。请你给她回一封信，谈谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点如下：1．健康的重要性；2．学生的任务；3．给Sara的合理的健康减肥建议。要求：1．词数80左右；2．文章开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。DearSara，Ihavereceivedandreadyourletter,inwhichyoumentionedthatyouwantedtoloseweightbydieting.It_is_only_natural_that_young_girls_at_your_age_hope_to_look_beautiful._However,_in_my_opinion,_health_is_more_important_than_beauty._If_a_person_has_lost_his_health,_whether_physically_or_mentally,_chances_are_that_he_will_be_anxious_and_depressed,_not_to_mention_aiming_to_work_hard._What's_more,_for_a_student,_studying_is_the_first_task_to_do_while_appearance_is_the_second,_so_don't_let_others'_opinions_affect_your_normal_life._However,_if_you_want_to_lose_weight,_it_is_a_good_idea_to_do_it_by_taking_more_ex