2024年高考英语调研大一轮复习课时作业2Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldB卷新人教版

PAGEPAGE6课时作业2EnglisharoundtheworldⅠ.阅读理解(福州一中月考)ThereisapopularsayingintheEnglishlanguage：“Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones,butwordswillneverhurtme.”Well,thatisnottrue.Unkindwords,name­callingoreventheso­called“thesilenttreatment”canhurtchildrenasmuchasbeingphysicallyhit,sometimesevenmoreso.Arecentstudyofmiddleschoolchildrenshowedthatverbal(言语的)abusebyotherchildrencanharmdevelopmentinthebrain.ThestudywasaprojectofresearchersatHarvardMedicalSchoolinMassachusetts.ResearcherMartinTeicherandhisteamstudiedyoungadults,aged18to25.Theseyoungmenandwomenhadnoteverbeentreatedinacruelorviolentwaybytheirparents.Theresearchersaskedtheyoungpeopletoratetheirchildhoodexposuretoverbalabusefrombothparentsandotherchildren.Thentheresearchersperformedimagingtestsonthebrainsofthesubjects.Theimagesshowedthatthepeoplewhoreportedsufferingverbalabusefrompeersinmiddleschoolhadunderdevelopedconnectionsbetweentheleftandrightsideofthebrain.Thetwosidesofthebrainareconnectedbyalargebundleofconnectingfiberscalledthecorpuscallosum.Thiswastheareathatwasunderdeveloped.Themiddleschoolyearsareatimewhenthesebrainconnectionsaredeveloping.So,unkind,hurtfulcommentsfromchildrenoradultsduringthisperiodhavethegreatesteffect.Theresearcherstestedthementalandemotionalconditionofalltheyoungpeopleinthestudy.Thetestsshowedthatthissamegroupofpeoplehadhigherlevelsoffear,depression,angeranddrugabusethanothersinthestudy.TheresearcherspublishedtheirfindingsonlineontheAmericanJournalofPsychiatry'swebsite.Parentscannotcontrolwhatotherpeoplesaytotheirchildren,buttheycanpreparetheirchildren.文章介绍了语言暴力对孩子的不良影响。1．Whydoestheauthorusethepopularsayingatthebeginning?A．Toshowthepowerofwords.B．Tointroduceanoppositeview.C．Toprovetheauthor'sargument.D．Toshowancientpeople'swisdom.答案：B解析：作者意图题。引用名人名言、谚语等是文章开篇的常见写作方式，且大多用来引出文章的话题。但是依据此谚语后面的“Well,thatisnottrue.Unkindwords,name­callingoreventheso­called‘thesilenttreatment’canhurtchildrenasmuchasbeingphysicallyhit,sometimesevenmoreso”可知，本文引用这个谚语恰恰是为了引出一个不同的或者说是相反的观点，故选B。2．Whatdidthesubjectsofthestudyhaveincommon?A．Theywerehurtbyunkindwords.B．Theyperformedpoorlyinimagingtests.C．Theyhadtheirbrainslightlydamaged.D．Theyexperiencednophysicalabuseathome.答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Theseyoungmenandwomenhadnoteverbeentreatedinacruelorviolentwaybytheirparents”可知，这些试验对象都没有遭遇过父母的残酷或暴力对待，也就是说，他们在家里都没受到过身体上的虐待。故选D。3．Whatwillbediscussedinthenextparagraph?A．Commentsonthefindings.B．Approachestofurtherstudies.C．Suggestionstoparents.D．Differentopinionsonthematter.答案：C解析：推理推断题。依据文章最终一段“Parentscannotcontrolwhatotherpeoplesaytotheirchildren,buttheycanpreparetheirchildren”可知，作者接下来应当会就“父母如何帮助自己的孩子为可能遭遇的语言暴力做好打算，使他们不会受到语言暴力的影响”给出一些方法或建议。故选C。4．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Thewaywespeakmatters.B．Verbalviolenceshouldbestopped.C．Unkindwordshurtthebrain.D．Wordsareworsethansticksandstones.答案：C解析：主旨大意题。文章介绍了语言暴力对孩子的不良影响，再依据其次段中的“verbal(言语的)abusebyotherchildrencanharmdevelopmentinthebrain”可以看出，其影响主要体现在孩子的大脑发育方面。故选C。Ⅱ.阅读填句(南师附中月考)Youmayhavegrownuplivingwithsistersandbrothers,orthismaybeyourfirsttimesharingyourlivingspacewithsomeoneelse.__1__However,itcanalsobeagreatpartofyourcollegeexperience.Followthesetipstomakesureyouandyourroommatekeepthingspleasantandsupportivethroughouttheyear.Beclearfromthebeginning.Maybeyouhateitwhensomeoneinterruptsyouwhenyouaresleepingeverymorning.Maybeyouneedtenminutestoyourselfbeforetalkingtoanyoneafteryouwakeup.__2__It'snotfairtoexpecthimorhertopickuponthemrightaway,andcommunicatingwhatyouneedisoneofthebestwaystogetridofproblemsbeforetheybecomeproblems.__3__Thismayseemsimple,butit'sprobablyoneofthebiggestreasonswhyroommatesexperienceconflicts.Don'tyouthinkhe'llmindifyouborrowhisshoesforaquicksoccergame?Forallyouknow,youjuststeppedoveranuncrossableline.Don'tborrow,use,ortakeanythingwithoutgettingpermissionfirst.Beopentochange.Youshouldexpecttolearnandgrowandchangeduringyourtimeatschool.__4__Asthetermprogresses,realizethingswillchangeforbothofyou.Becomfortableaddressingthingsthatunexpectedlycomeup,settingnewrules,andbeingflexibletoyourchangingenvironment.FollowtheGoldenRule.__5__Nomatterwhatyourrelationshipisattheendoftheyear,youcantakecomfortknowingyouactedlikeanadultandtreatedyourroommatewithrespect.A．Respectyourroommate'sthings.B．Letyourroommateknowaboutyourpreferences.C．Treatyourroommatelikeyou'dliketobetreated.D．Livingwitharoommateisreallyawonderfulthing.E．Havingaroommatesurelyhasitschallenges.F．Youshouldcorrectyourbadhabitsfirst.G．Andthesameshouldhappentoyourroommate,ifallgoeswell.本文主要讲解并描述跟室友相处应当留意的几件事，因为高校时期拥有室友和与室友相处是大部分人都会经验的一件事，不管情愿还是不情愿，我们都应当抱有一个良好的看法去对待高校的寝室生活，与室友友好相处。1．E解析：依据后面的However,itcanalsobeagreatpartofyourcollegeexperience.可知，上下文是转折关系，也就是前面应当是与这段意思相反的句子。故选E。2．B解析：依据后面的It'snotfairtoexpecthimorhertopickuponthemrightaway,andcommunicatingwhatyouneedisoneofthebestwaystogetridofproblemsbeforetheybecomeproblems.可以看出，立刻就指责他们是不公允的，而沟通则是最好的解决问题的方式，因此应当首先告知他们你的喜好。故选B。3．A解析：第五段主要是讲与室友之间的冲突大多是因为没有敬重室友，比如你想要借室友的鞋去踢球，但首先你得先征求室友的同意，假如没有，那么就不要拿别人的东西。故选A。4．G解析：依据前面的Youshouldexpecttolearnandgrowandchangeduringyourtimeatschool.可以看出你会期盼你在学校的期间能够学习、成长和变更，而后面Asthetermprogresses,realizethingswillchangeforbothofyou.当学期进行时，要意识到你们两个都会变更。所以可以得知不仅是你想变更，你的室友也想。故选G。5．C解析：依据youcantakecomfortknowingyouactedlikeanadultandtreatedyourroommatewithrespect可以看出，你可以安心地知道你表现得像个成年人而且敬重你的舍友。既然你希望自己被敬重，首先应当敬重别人。故选C。Ⅲ.语法填空(河北省正定中学月考)Ifoundonetimethathelpingsomeonecouldgetyouintoalotoftrouble.Iwasinthe__1__(nine)gradeatthetime,andwewerehavingafinaltest.Duringthetest,thegirl__2__(sit)nexttomewhisperedsomething,butIdidn'tunderstand.FinallyIfoundthatshewastryingtoaskme__3__Ihadanextrapen.Sheshowedmethat__4__(her)wasoutofinkandwouldnotwrite.Ihappenedtohaveanextraone,soIputitonherdesk.Later,afterthetestpapershadbeenturnedin,theteacher__5__(ask)metostayintheroomwhenalltheotherstudentsweredismissed.Assoonaswewerealoneshebegantotalktomeabouthowimportantitwas__6__(stand)onmyowntwo__7__(foot)andberesponsibleformyownacts.Foralongtime,shetalkedabouthonestyandemphasizedthefact__8__whenpeopledosomethingdishonest,theyarereallycheatingthemselves.ShemademepromisethatIwouldthink__9__(serious)aboutallthethingsshehadsaid,andthenshetoldmeIcouldleave.Iwalkedoutoftheroomwonderingwhyshehadchosentotalktome__10__allthosethings.Lateron,IfoundoutthatshethoughtIhadcheatedonthetest.帮助别人有时会招致麻烦。考试时，“我”为了帮助一位女生，将一支备用的钢笔给她，未料监考老师却认为“我”作弊。1．ninth解析：考查序数词。依据the和grade可以推断，此处表示那时“我”在九年级，空处表示“第九”，故用ninth。2．sitting解析：考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，空处修饰前面的名词thegirl，两者存在主谓关系，故用动词­ing形式作后置定语。3．if/whether解析：考查宾语从句。依据语境可知，“我”最终明白她在试图问“我”是否有多余的钢笔。空处引导宾语从句，故用if或whether。4．hers解析：考查代词。分析该句结构可知，空处充当宾语从句的主语，故用名词性物主代词hers，指代“她的钢笔”。5．asked解析：考查动词的时态。依据该句中的weredismissed并结合语境可知，该句叙述的是过去发生的事，故用一般过去时。6．tostand解析：考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，该句中的it作形式主语，故用动词不定式作真正的主语，后面的be也是提示。7．feet解析：考查名词的数。依据空处前的two可知，空处应用复数，意为“双脚”，故用feet。8．that解析：考查同位语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句为同位语从句，空处后的内容说明名词fact的详细内容，故用that引导同位语从句。9．seriously解析：考查副词。依据空处前的think可知，空处修饰该动词，故用副词形式。10．about解析：考查介词。talktosb.aboutsth.为固定搭配，意为“就某事和某人交谈”。Ⅳ.短文改错(长沙一中月考)Ihavebeeninloveacoolbicycleforalmostafortnight.ItsbrandisGiant,whatisveryfamous.However,itspriceistooexpensiveforme.Idon'twanttoaskmyparentsformoney;insteadIwanttobuyonebymyown.NowI'mconsideringdoingthepart­timejobinmysparetimesoastoearningmoremoney.MaybeitistheonlywayinthatIcanthinkoftosaveenoughmoney.Throughdoingpart­timejobs,notonlycanIearnsomemoney,andalsoIcangetsomeworkexperiences.Whatfunitwastokilltwobirdswithonestone!答案与解析Ihavebeeninloveeq\o(∧,\s\do15(with))acoolbicycleforalmostafortnight.ItsbrandisGiant,eq\o(what,\s\do15(which))isveryfamous.However,itspriceistooeq\o(expensive,\s\do15(high))forme.Idon'twanttoaskmyparentsformoney;insteadIwanttobuyoneeq\o(by,\s\do15(on))myown.NowI'mconsideringdoingeq\o(the,\s\do15(a))part­timejobinmysparetimesoastoeq\o(earning,\s\do15(earn))moremoney.Maybeitistheonlywayeq\o(in,＼)或eq\o(that,\s\do15(which))Icanthinkoftosaveenoughmoney.Throughdoingpart­timejobs,notonlycanIearnsomemoney,eq\o(and,\s\do15(but))alsoIcangetsomeworkeq\o(experiences,\s\do15(experience)).Whatfuniteq\o(was,\s\do15(is))tokilltwobirdswithonestone!1．love后加with考查介词短语。beinlovewith为固定搭配，意思是“爱上”。2．what→which考查定语从句的引导词。whichisveryfamous在这里引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Giant，而what不行以引导定语从句。3．expensive→high考查形容词。修饰price的形容词是high或者low，而expensive可以干脆修饰商品。4．by→on考查介词短语。可以说byoneself，而onone'sown为固定搭配，意思是“靠自己”。5．the→a考查冠词的用法。此处表达“一份兼职工作