2025年西安高新科技职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年西安高新科技职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、—Dear,howisyourhomeworkgoing?—Oh,mom,I'vejustfinished________ofit.

(1分)A、secondthreeB、twothirdC、secondD、twothirds正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意:——亲爱的，你的作业做得怎么样了?——哦，妈妈，我刚完成了三分之二。考查分数的表达。在英语中，分数的表达方法是:分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式;根据本规则，结合选项，可知只有D选项twothirds“三分之二”表达正确，故答案选D。

2、Aftertwohoursofwalking,theycametothecampsite,______.

(1分)A、hungryandtiredlyB、hungrilyandtiredlyC、hungrilyandtiredD、hungryandtired正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考察形容词用法。hungryandtired是对they的情况进行说明的，是指他们来到营地的时候，又累又饿。

3、Youwon’tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountry________yougothereinperson.

(1分)A、becauseB、unlessC、assoonasD、aslongas正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：除非你亲自去那里，否则你不会完全体验外国的文化。考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；assoonas一……就；aslongas只要。yougothereinperson”是“Youwon’tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountry”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。

4、【图片大小可调】

(1分)A、wherehaveyouboughtitB、wheredoyoubuyitC、whereyouboughtitD、wheredidyoubuyit正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析这句话意思是：你能告诉我这件大衣是在哪买的吗，所以用过去式did。

5、材料

Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the“do-it-yourself”(DIY)trendintheU.S.continuestogrow.

“Weneededfurnitureforourlivingroom,”saysJohnRoss,“andwejustdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs.”Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestooka2-weekcoursefor$280atanightschool.Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouse.

JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafull-timejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$420.“Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI'vefinishedacarrepaircourse,Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself.”

JohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoneysotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomea“do-ityouself”,youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon'thavetimetotakeacourse,therearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself.

Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatmanynewlymarriedpeople_(1分)A、

find

it

is

hard

to

pay

for

what

they

needB、

have

to

learn

to

make

their

own

furnitureC、

take

DIY

courses

run

by

the

governmentD、seldomgotoadepartmentstoretobuythings正确答案选项：参考答案：A

6、Yourshirtisratherdirty．________Iwashitforyou？

(1分)A、DoB、WillC、HaveD、Shall正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意是“你的衬衣很脏了，我来给你洗一洗好吗？”，很明显是主动要为对方做事情。选项中只有ShallI…？是表示主动为对方做事情的句型。(延伸)shall和will用作助动词时是后面加上动词原形构成将来时，表示“将”。但是在Willyouhelpmewiththesuitcase？句型中是表示请求对方做事情，属于情态动词的用法，此处的ShallI…？不是将来时的用法。区别属于情态动词还是助动词，可以用解释的办法来决定。

7、材料Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto（1）gradesix.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.

Onedayafterclass,she（2）thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta（3）conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular（4）anditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeel-ingthat（5）believedme,andmy（6）startedtoimproveinhersubject.

Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy（7）.Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,（8）inmystudies,asIknewshewould（9）mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally（10）secondinmyclass.

Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏远)（11）stillkeptaconstantcheckonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we（12）spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe（13）inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwas（14）withher,assheneveransweredthe（15）whenIcalledher.

ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths（16）again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot（17）askingher,“Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?”

“Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree（18）onyourownroots,notdependingonothers.NowhereyouareandIfeel（19）ofyou.Youareyourinspirationanddonotneedto（20）ashoulder,”shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I’llalwaysthankher.第6空填（）。(1分)A、wordsB、objectsC、classesD、grades正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查名词词义辨析。words意为“单词”;objects意为“物体”;classes意为“班级”;grades意为“成绩”。根据下文的startedtoimprove可知，此处指成绩的提高。故选D。

8、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.

OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.

Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.

Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.

Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第16空填（）。(1分)A、weakerB、healthierC、worseD、better正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查形容词词义辨析。weaker意为“更虚弱的”;healthier意为“更健康的”;worse意为“更糟糕的”;better意为“更好的”。根据下一段第一句“Afterspendingthose…withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore”可知，Justin和姐姐一起学习、交谈后，他从未感到这么好过。故选D。

9、（）studentsinourschoolareactiveandhappy.(1分)A、AllB、AlltheC、TheallD、Allof正确答案选项：参考答案：B

10、材料

Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends，Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck，butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability.

Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.

Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.

Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifthetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.

Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.

WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!

If

you

have

fair

weather

friends,___.(1分)A、

they

will

give

you

all

that

they

have

when

you

need

helpB、

you

will

be

refused

when

you

get

into

troubleC、

you

will

become

richD、

you

can

be

sure

that

you

get

real

friends正确答案选项：参考答案：B

11、IwenttoMr,Wang's（）birthdayparty.Ihavetosayhelooksyoungalthoughheisinhis（）(1分)A、eighty's;eightyB、eighty;eightiesC、eightieth;eightiesD、eightieth;eighty正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查数词。句意为：“我参加了王先生的八十岁生日派对。我觉得他尽管八十岁了，但看起来很年轻。”第一个空格后的birthdayparty是名词词组，故应用序数词，所以排除A和B;inone's十整十基数词复数，表示“某人几十岁时”,所以排除D。故选C。

12、材料WelcometoLondon!Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthiswonderfulcity.London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7millionpeople.ItsitsbytheRiverThames.Londonhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Peopleallovertheworldarefamiliarwiththecity'sreddouble-decker(双层的)busesandblacktaxis.

People

TheBritishEmpireusedtorulearoundtheworld,somanypeoplefromaroundtheworldmovedtoLondon.Theyhavebroughtwiththemtheirownlanguagesandcultures.Morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondon.

Culture

Londonisknownforitsmuseums.OneimportantmuseumisBritishMuseum.Itistheoldestpublicmuseumintheworld.TherearetwomainartmuscumsinLondon:theNationalGalleryandtheTateGallery.Besides,Londonisalsohometoarts,suchastheatreandmusic.TheGlobeTheatre,whichwaspopularinthelate16thand17thcenturies,wasopenedforperformancesofWilliamShakespeare'splays.

Touristattractions

Londonhasmanywonderfulplacestovisit.Forexample,thewell-knownClockTower,a320-foot-hightower,wascalledtheBigBen.AnotherfamousLondonbuildingisBuckinghamPalace.Themembersofroyal(皇家的)familyofEnglandlivethere.Besides,HydeParkisthelargestopenareaincentralLondon.What'sthepopulationofLondon?(1分)A、Lessthan7million.B、Only7million.C、Morethan7million.D、Nearly7million.正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了伦敦，主要包括伦敦的景点、地理位置、人口及文化。细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7millionpeople.”可知，伦敦是西欧最大的城市，人口超过700万。故选C。

13、Ihadmycomputer______yesterday.

(1分)A、repairB、repairingC、repairsD、repaired正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析昨天我把电脑修好了。yesterday.昨天发生的事，用过去式repaired

14、（）wonderfultimeswelivein!(1分)A、HowB、WhatC、ManyD、Too正确答案选项：参考答案：B

15、Let'shavetheoutingasplannedunlessit______

(1分)A、willrainB、israiningC、rainD、rains正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析除非下雨，我们按计划去郊游吧。考察unless的用法，unless引导的真实条件句用一般现在时。

16、Hurryup!MarkandCaral______us.

(1分)A、expectB、areexpectingC、haveexpectedD、willexpect正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：快点！Mark和Caral正等着我们呢。根据句意可知，该句属于现在进行时，所以选择B。

17、---Doyouneedmorewaterinthebottle?---No，it's（）.(1分)A、alreadyenoughfullB、fullalreadyenoughC、fullenoughalreadyD、enoughalreadyfull正确答案选项：参考答案：C

18、EverymorningIhave（）eggandtwopiecesofbreadforbreakfast.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查冠词。句意为：“每天早上我早餐吃一个鸡蛋和两片面包。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。“一个鸡蛋”表泛指，且egg以元音音素开头，所以用an,故选B。

19、Itiswidely______thatsmokingcancausecancer.

(1分)A、believedB、thinkC、sayD、hoped正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析believe相信确信。后边吸烟会造成癌症，这是确定的事实，所以选A

20、材料Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto（1）gradesix.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.

Onedayafterclass,she（2）thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta（3）conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular（4）anditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeel-ingthat（5）believedme,andmy（6）startedtoimproveinhersubject.

Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy（7）.Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,（8）inmystudies,asIknewshewould（9）mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally（10）secondinmyclass.

Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏远)（11）stillkeptaconstantcheckonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we（12）spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe（13）inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwas（14）withher,assheneveransweredthe（15）whenIcalledher.

ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths（16）again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot（17）askingher,“Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?”

“Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree（18）onyourownroots,notdependingonothers.NowhereyouareandIfeel（19）ofyou.Youareyourinspirationanddonotneedto（20）ashoulder,”shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I’llalwaysthankher.第17空填（）。(1分)A、finishB、helpC、preventD、keep正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查动词词义辨析。finish意为“完成”;help意为“帮助”;prevent意为“阻止”;keep意为“保持”。can'thelpdoing为固定搭配，意为“禁不住；忍不住”。此处指作者忍不住去问她。故选B。

21、-Hey,Millie,longtimenosee!-Sorry,doweknoweachother?Ithinkyoumusthavemistakenme（）someoneelse.(1分)A、toB、withC、byD、for正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查介词。句意为：“嗨，Millie,好久不见!对不起，我们认识吗?我想你一定是把我当成别人了。”mistakeAforB是固定搭配，意为“把A误认为B"。故选D。

22、The2022WinterOlympics____inBeijingandtownsinHebeiProvince.

(1分)A、willholdB、willbeheldC、areheldD、hold正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意:2022年冬奥会将在北京市和河北省的城镇举办.本题考查将来时和被动语态，因此选择B

23、Thesinger________gavetheconcertlastnightisCuiZige,andI’mabigfanofher.

(1分)A、whoB、whichC、what正确答案选项：参考答案：A

24、Inthepastit（）peopletwoyearstogoaroundtheworld.(1分)A、hadtakenB、hastakenC、tookD、wastaking正确答案选项：参考答案：C

25、Someoneisknockingatthedoor.It____mymother.It'stimeforhertobeback.

(1分)A、isB、maynotbeC、mustbeD、mustn’tbe正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析有人在敲门。一定是我妈妈。她该回来了。mustn＇tbe表示一定不要；canbe能成为；＂maynotbe＂是＂可能不是＂的意思；可以是mustbe表示强烈的肯定推测，意为＂一定是＂。根据句意肯定是我的妈妈，这个时间她应该回来了。可知选项C符合题意。

26、That'stheScienceMuseum（）wevisitedlastweek.(1分)A、whereB、towhichC、whichD、inwhich正确答案选项：参考答案：C

27、-Sorry,Jack.Ican'tfindtheruleryou（）meyesterday.-Itdoesn'tmatter.Idon'tneeditanymore.(1分)A、lendB、havelentC、willlendD、lent正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查一般过去时。句意为：“-—对不起，Jack。我找不到你昨天借我的尺子了。----没关系。我不再需要它了。”根据yesterday可知应用一般过去时，lend的过去式为lent。故选D。

28、材料Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all

（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.

Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay

（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.

Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(15)选（）(1分)A、lucky

B、sure

C、decided

D、pleased正确答案选项：参考答案：B

29、Mr.Henry,aLondontaxidriver,hasanewblacktaxi.Hehurriesthroughthebusy______everyday.

(1分)A、stationsB、shopsC、buildingsD、streets正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每天穿梭在繁忙的大街上。Astations车站；Bshops商店；Cbuildings建筑大楼；Dstreets大街。根据“Mr.Henry,aLondontaxidriver”可知，出租车司机应该是每天穿梭在繁忙的大街上，故选D。

30、Johntogetherwithhissisters（）theeveningparty.(1分)A、havegonetoB、hasbeenC、havebeenD、hasgoneto正确答案选项：参考答案：D

31、Lisacomplaineditwas_______,havingtogoupstairstomakethecoffeeeverytime.

(1分)A、asclearasdayB、ashotinthedarkC、apainintheneckD、aseasyaspie正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析

考查习惯用语辨析。Lisa抱怨说，每次都要上楼去煮咖啡，真是让人心烦。Aasclearasday晴朗如昼；Bashotinthedark瞎猜；Capainintheneck烦心事，讨厌鬼；Daseasyaspie小事一桩。根据havingtogoupstairstomakethecoffeeeverytime可知，每次都要上楼去煮咖啡，真是让人心烦。故选C。

32、ltiswidely___thatsmokingcancausecancer.

(1分)A、believedB、thinkC、sayD、hoped正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析首先确定是用被动语态itis...ed排除BC，其次根据句意：人们广泛相信吸烟会导致癌症，而不会是人们广泛希望吸烟导致癌症，所以选believed。

33、材料

TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:

“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown,Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan'tevenunderstandabitofmusic.”

“I'mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistens

to

us.”

But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI'mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay,I'malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.”

I'veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.

Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey'repositiveornegative,they'rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou'rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusicians，orblameothers，andyouplaytheroleofvictim(受害者)，chancesareyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit'stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall“friends”.

Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouhangoutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon'tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.

Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoit.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou'relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.

Theunderlinedsent