北京市海淀区2024-2025学年高三上学期期末英语试题词汇阅表作文清单

2025.01海淀高三期末重点词汇短语第一节完形填空pillowyadj.柔软的driftv.漂浮scrapev.刮；擦drumbeatn.敲鼓声electronicdevices电子设备enthusiasmn.热情；热心revelationn.揭露；揭示securityn.安全writedown写下strikeup开始交谈reflecton仔细考虑；反思lookinto调查；研究envyn.嫉妒第二节语法填空encirclev.包围；环绕addressv.解决desertificationn.沙漠化restorev.恢复；修复afforestationn.绿化；植树造林hectaren.公顷equipsbwith用……来武装；具备painstakinglyadv.费力地；艰苦地methodicallyadv.有条不紊；有系统地cultivatev.培养opposev.反对dilemman.困境conformitybias从众偏差第三节阅读理解A篇STEM：Science,Technology,Engineering,Mathprestigiousadj.有声望的credentialadj.信任的stateoftheartadj.最先进的surgicaladj.外科的anatomyn.解剖proceduren.程序；过程；手续polymerchemistry高分子化学synthesizev.合成integraladj.不可或缺的appliancen.器具；用具forensicsn.法医学investigatev.调查techniquen.技巧；技能第三节阅读理解B篇briskadj.轻快的heavev.（强烈而有节奏地）起伏exhaustionn.筋疲力尽setoff启程；出发acpanysbtodosth陪伴某人做……cranev.伸长脖子showoff展示；炫耀rustlev.沙沙声canopyn.树冠层，顶蓬似的树荫flintn.火石intimateadj.亲密的；隐私的pipeup大声说出vulnerableadj.脆弱的dwellern.居民becapableof有能力hustleandbustlen.繁忙和喧嚣第三节阅读理解C篇inducev.导致；诱发preciseadj.精确的shedlighton阐明；解释overestimatev.高估propertyn.特性；性质reflectivityn.反射率fractionn.分数；少量radiationn.辐射absorbv.吸收accountfor解释microphysicaladj.微观物理学的algaen.海藻incorporateinto并入；纳入gigatonn.十亿吨beconsistentwith与……相一致minusculeadj.极小的calculatev.计算discrepancyn.差异validadj.有效的invisibleadj.看不见的第三节阅读理解D篇collapsev.倒塌triggerv.导致；引发cybersecurityn.网络安全unforeseeableadj.不可预见的freakadj.不正常的；怪异的devastationn.毁坏inevitableadj.不可避免的optimizationn.优化decentralizedadj.分散管理的resiliencen.韧劲；恢复力advancementn.进展；进步empiren.帝国digitizationn.数字化catastrophicadj.灾难的fallapart崩塌flawlesslyadv.完美无瑕的screwupn.一团糟；弄砸promisen.妥协cushionn.缓冲fragileadj.脆弱的；易碎的adaptabilityn.适应性guaranteev.保证hyperconnectivityn.超级连接第三节七选五blamesbfor因……责备frustratedadj.受挫的；沮丧的mindfulnessn.关注；正念meditationn.冥想scenarion.前景loopn.循环judgmentaladj.苛刻评判的；批判的embracev.拥抱；接纳第四节阅读与表达intellectualcuriosity好奇心；求知欲empatheticadj.同理心的bubbleover充满；溢出plasticityn.可塑性flexibilityn.灵活性petencen.能力copewith处理shrinkv.缩小cultivatev.培养beintertwinedwith与……交织在一起dopaminen.多巴胺stimulatev.刺激sparkv.引发；触发contentmentn.满足；满意flourishv.昌盛；茁壮成长阅读与表达第43题参考答案：Possibleversion:40.Adventurouscuriosity,intellectualcuriosity,andempatheticcuriosity.41.Becauseourbrainslosesomeoftheflexibility./Becauseit'sawayofconservingbrainenergyforeconomyandpetenceincopingwithordinarylife.42.Whensomethingnovelhappens,thedopaminesystemofthebrainisactivatedtomakeusfeelhappy.Whensomethingnovelhappens,thedopaminesystemofthebrainisactivatedtostimulateourlongingtocontinuetheactivity/ourdesiretofindoutmore.43.PossibleVersion1:Icultivatemycuriositybyactivelyengaginginvariousactivitiesthatcanbroadenmyperspectivesandenrichmyexperiences.Forexample,joiningtheroboticsclubintroducesmetocuttingedgetechnologies,whichmayignitemypassiontoexploremoreandpreparemefothefutureinnovation.PossibleVersion2:Ialwaysseeknewexperiences,whetherbytravelingtounfamiliarplacesorexploringnewtopicsthroughreading.Theseactivitiesallowmetoseetheworldfromfreshperspectivesguidingmetoinquirefurther,Thus,Imaybeemoremotivatedtoexploreandgaindeeperinsights.作文参考：Possibleversion:DearJim,I'mgladthatyou'reinterestedinthephotosfromourrecentcreativeculturalfestival!Here'smoreaboutit.Withthetheme“MakeTraditionalCultureTrendy",theeventhasinjectedvigorintotraditionalChineseculturewithmodernelements.Intheartcenter,popularmusicwasplayedontraditionalmusicalinstrumentsbytalentedstudents,creatingauniquefeastfortheears.AttheDIYstationstudentsdesignedreusablebagsandTshirtsfeaturingelementsofChinesepaintingandcalligraphy.WhatimpressedmethemostwastheVRsection,wherestudentscouldimmersethemselvesintraditionalcustomslikethefireworkshow.Thiseventwasbothf