Unit4UsingLanguage1分层练习（原卷版）-高二英语（人教版2019选择性）

Unit4UsingLanguage1分层练习语言知识一、（2024·高二课时练习）根据汉语写出单词1._____________

n.工资2._____________

adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的3._____________

adv.&

prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)4._____________

vi.沉没；下沉；下降vt.使下沉；使沉没5._____________

n.毯子6._____________

n.&

vi.航海；航行7._____________

n.海军；海军部队8._____________

adj.脾气好的/坏的9._____________

adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的10._____________

n.(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人11._____________

adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的12._____________

adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的13._____________

n.家具14._____________

n.娱乐；消遣；游戏15._____________

adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的16._____________

adj.忠诚的；忠实的17._____________

adj.痛苦的；令人难受的二、（2024·高二课时练习）短语翻译1._______________拒绝(某人)2._______________生火3._______________放出(热、光、气味或气体)4._______________每况愈下5._______________获得成功6.holdon_______________7.cheerusup_______________8.payusback_______________9.fillmewithhope_______________10.keepourspiritsup_______________三、（2024·高二课时练习）单句语法填空1.Heaskedhertomarryhimbutsheturnedhim_________.2.Hetookallkindsofteststoprovehewaswell_________(qualify)forthisimportanttasks.3.BecauseHelenwasso_________(enthusiasm)aboutlearning,theresultswereamazing.4.Ihavepletedevery_________(assign)thatyougaveme.5.Theonlywaytoimproveisthroughhardworkand_________(persevere).6.Heshowedgreat_________(resolve)infacingtherobbers.7._________(fortunate),VanGogh’suniquepaintingsweren’tverypopularandheonlysoldonepaintinginhislifetime.8.Activitiesalltakeplaceunderthe_________(guide)ofanexperiencedtutor.9.Iwasimpressedbytheenergyand_________(mit)shownbytheplayers.10.Thefarmerwasaccusedof_________(cruel)toanimals.知识应用四、（辽宁省联合体20242025学年高三上学期11月期中）阅读理解Forestshavebeenembracedasanaturalclimatesolution,duetotheirabilitytosoakupcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphereastheygrow,lockingitupintheirtrunks,branches,leaves,androots.ButanewstudyconfirmswidespreaddoubtsaboutthepotentialformostforestsintheWesternUStohelpcontrolclimatechange.PublishedinEarth’sFuture,thepaperanalyzedtrendsincarbonstorageacrosstheAmericanWestfrom2005to2019.LedbyJazlynnHall,aforestandlandscapeecologistatCaryInstituteofEcosystemStudies,theteamfoundthatthroughoutmostoftheregion,climatechangeandfiresmaybecausingforeststostorelesscarbon,notmore.“There’sagrowingtrendtouseforestsasnaturalclimatesolutions,”saidHall.“Manyclimatemitigation（减轻）pathwaysrelyinpartonadditionalforestcarbonstoragetokeepwarmingbelow1.5℃thiscentury.WewantedtoprovideabaselineforhowmuchcarboniscurrentlystoredinWesternforests,howit’schanging,andhowdisturbanceslikefireanddroughtposeathreattoclimatemitigationtargets.”TheauthorswarnthatmanyWesternforestscouldseearapidaccelerationofcarbonlossintheingyearsordecades.Thesechallengeshavethepotentialtopromisecarbonstoragecapacityandweakenourabilitytomitigateclimatechange,Hahcautions.Byprovidingafirenewviewofthreatsatlandscapeandregionallevels,Hallandcolleaguesprovideaframework（框架）thatcouldhelpforestmanagersadaptsitespecificstrategiestostrengthenforestresilience（复原力）.Theyalsoidentifytheremainingareaswiththelowestriskandhighestpotentialtostoreearbon,suchasthePacificNorthwest.“Ourstudydevelopsnewmethodstocarefullyestimateforestcarbonstorageataregionallevel,trackitovertime,andfindoutthecausesofchangesovertime,”saidHall.Heexpectsthemethodswillbeusefulinmonitoringcarbonstoragelevelsgoingforward,aswellasassessingthecarbonimpactsofmanagementeffortssuchasforestthinningandplannedburning.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“soakup”inparagraph1mean?A.Putdown. B.Takein. C.Bringup. D.Giveout.29.Whywasthestudyconducted?A.Tofindthebestforestsforcarbonstorage.B.Topromoteforests’carbonstoragecapacity.C.Toassessthecurrentsituationofforests.D.Tomeasurethecarbonreleasedintoforests.30.WhatcanwesayaboutthefuturetrendofWesternforests?A.Carbonlosswillspeedup. B.Theywillbeemoreresilient.C.Theywillstoremorecarbon. D.Theywillhavenoimpactonclimate.31.WhatistheprimaryfunctionofHall’sframeworkforforestmanagement?A.Predictingfutureforestgrowthrates.B.Identifyinghighriskareasforprotection.C.MappingalltheforestsintheWesternUS.D.Helpingmanagersadaptstrategiestoforests.五、（湖北省宜昌一中、荆州中学2024205学年高二上学期十月联考）七选五Howtochargeanelectricvehicle(EV)isoneofthebiggestconcernspeoplehavewhenworkingoutwhethergoingelectricisrightforthem.Itistruethatsometimesgainingaccesstoreliablechargingcanseemabittricky.36First,downloadanappwithaprehensivemapofthepublicchargingpointsshowingtheirlocations,howpowerfultheyare,andwhetherthey’reworking.Allthisisvitalinformationbecause,evenifyouhavepublicchargingpointsnearby,youwillneedalternativesincasethey’reinuse.37AgrowingnumberofpropertyownersarerentingouttheirchargingpointsanddrivewaystootherlocalEVdriverswhenthey’renotusingthem.38Thus,yourcargetscharged,theownersmakemoney,andemissionsarereduced.39

Forexample,whenyourcarisrunningoutofjuice,you’djustpulluptoabatterychangestationfromyourcarbrandandsitinthecarwhileafullychargedunitischangedin.TheChineseEVbrandNiodoesthis,butisn’tavailableintheUKasyet.Fornow,ifchargingaccessremainsdifficultforyou,it’sstillpossibletogoelectric—inpart.40Manyhybrid(混合)carsarenowgoodfor50milesofelectricrunningbeforeyouneedtousetheengine.So,ifmostofyourdrivingislocal,youmightonlyneedtofindachargeronceortwiceaweek,whileyouhavethebackupofafuelengineforlongjourneys.A．Butitmaybeeasierthanyouthink.B．Itactuallyworkedoutmuchcheaper.C．TherearealsootherinnovativewaystogetyourEVgoing.D．ApluginEVbinesapetrolenginewithasmallerbattery.E．A“fast”chargerusuallytakeseighthourstofullychargeanEV.F．Soyouneedtogetagoodfeelforwhereyournearestp