2025年汝州职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年汝州职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、MayIhave________tea,please?

(1分)A、someB、anyC、theD、alot正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析tea是不可数名词，some既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。

2、—WasthereanoldmannamedTominyourvillageinthepast?—（）(1分)A、No,thereweren'tB、No,therewasn'tC、Yes,hewasD、No,hewasn't正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查一般疑问的否定回答。句意为：“-----过去，你们村有一个叫Tom的老人吗?-----不，没有。”therebe旬型一般过去时的一般疑问句是把be动词(was/were)提前，肯定回答用“yes,therewas/were.”,否定回答用“No,therewasn't/weren't.”。故选B。

3、Tedtoldhisfatherhe_____hishomeworkthreehoursbefore.

(1分)A、finishedB、hasfinishedC、hadfinishedD、wasfinishing正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：特德告诉他的父亲三个小时前他就完成了家庭作业。根据句中时间状语threehoursbefore和动词told可知，用过去完成时，表示过去的过去。故选C。

4、Thepoliceareto______thetrafficaccidentthatwedon’tknow_____.

(1分)A、dealingwith;howtodealwithB、dealwith;howtodealwithC、dealwith;howtodowithD、dowith;whattodealwith正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查短语辨析。betodosth可以表示安排、计划做某事，排除A，deal不及物，因此dealwith与how连用，dowith与what连用，what作do的宾语，排除C、D；故选B。考点：考查短语辨析

5、Theteacheraskedthenewstudent（）classhewasin.(1分)A、whichB、whereC、howD、when正确答案选项：参考答案：A

6、材料Funandpractical,theseappsareworthdownloading.

*Forest

Whenworkingonyourhomework,youmightsometimesfindthatyoursmartphoneisdistrac-ting(使分心)you.AnappcalledForestcanhelpyoustayfocused.Whenyousetanewtaskintheappandsetacertainamountoftimetofinishit,atreeseedwillbe“planted”intheapp.Ifyoukeepfinishingyourtask,theseedwillgrowintoatree.Butifyouclosetheappandplaywithyourphoneinstead,thetreewillwitherandevendie.Onceyoufinishthetask,yourtreewillbe“planted”intheapp.Gradually,youwillhaveaforest!Youcanshareyourachievementswithyourfriendsandtryto“plant”differentkindsoftrees.

*RocketAlarmClock

It'shardtogetoutofbedeverymorning.Youmighthitthe“snooze”button(止闹按钮)onyouralarmclockagainandagainjusttogetalittlemoresleep.However,theRocketAlarmClockappcanhelp!

Theapp'salarmcannotbeeasilyturnedoff.Youhavetoshakeyourphonewildly,solvediffi-cultmathproblems,orevenblowintoyourphone'smicrophonetoturnitoff.Forexample,inoneoftheapp'smodes,therearesomeunidentifiedflyingobjects(UFOs)thatareattackingtheearth.YouhavetoblowhardonyourmicrophonetogetridoftheUFOsandturnoffthealarm.

*Xiawen

Thisappmakesreadingnewsfeellikechattingwithafriend.Newsstoriespopupjustlikeatextmessagefromafriend.Ifyou'reinterested,youcanclick“readon”.Ifnot,justclick“newone”.

Inaddition,theapp'snewsstoriesarepresentedinaninterestingway.Thereareemojis(表情符号),audioclips(音频剪辑)andmemestohelpyoubetterunderstandeachpicceofnews.Ifyouwanttocommentonthestoriesyouread,youcanjoindifferentgroupsanddiscussthestorieswithothers.Ifyouwanttoturnoffthealarmof“RocketAlarmClock”,youshoulddothefollowingEXCEPT（）(1分)A、shakeyourphonewildlyB、solvedifficultmathproblemsC、blowintothephone'smicrophoneD、hitthe“snooze”buttonagainandagain正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析细节理解题。根据RocketAlarmClock部分的第二段第二句“Youhavetoshakeyourphonewildly,solvedifficultmathproblems,orevenblowintoyourphone'smicrophonetoturnitoff.”可知，如果想关掉这个应用程序，需要大幅度地摇晃手机，解决难的数学问题，甚至吹手机的麦克风。所以D项错误。故选D。

7、Thereare（）daysinayear.(1分)A、threehundredsixty-fiveB、threehundredsandsixty-fiveC、threehundredandsixty-fiveD、twohundredsandsixty-five正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查基数词。句意为：“一年有365天。”数词的读法，十位和个位之间加连字符，百位和十位之间加and,十位是零，也用and补上，具体数字不加-s。故选C。

8、Sir,you（）sithere.It'sforwomenorchildrenonly.(1分)A、don'tB、can'tC、won'tD、needn't正确答案选项：参考答案：B

9、ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning.“Nicolo,”whoserealnamecannotbe______tothepublicbecauseofItaly’sprivacylaws,finishedworkingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.

(1分)A、attached

B、allocated

C、exposed

D、submitted正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nicolo完成了一整夜在Turin一家工厂的工作，他的真实名字因意大利的隐私法不能暴露给公众。Aattached参加；Ballocated分配；Cexposed暴露；Dsubmitted上交。根据下文的becauseofItaly'sprivacy可知此处用beexposedto“暴露”符合语境，故选C。

10、-I'msorryIdidn'tmakeittoyourpartylastnight.-______Iknowyouarebusythesedays.

(1分)A、Don'tmentionit.B、What'sup?C、Igotit.D、Nevermind正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查交际用语语义辨析。句意：--我很抱歉昨晚没去参加你的派对。--没关系。我知道你最近很忙。ADon'tmentionit别客气；BWhat'sup?怎么了？CIgotit.我明白了；DNevermind没关系。空格处是对前面I'msorry的回答，对道歉的回答应是没关系，故选D。

11、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(宽敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第8空填（）。(1分)A、practicingB、sufferingC、producingD、relieving正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查动词词义辨析。practicing意为“练习”;suffering意为“遭受”;producing意为“生产”;relieving意为“缓解”。此处指作者现在所遭受的痛苦。故选B。

12、MissWanghasbeenafraidof（）alonesinceshewasyoung.(1分)A、beingB、beC、tobeD、is正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查动名词。句意为：“王小姐从小就害怕独处。”beafraidofdoingsth.意为“害怕做某事”。故选A。

13、I________mykeytomyofficeathome,soIhadtowaituntilotherteachers__.

(1分)A、hadleft;cameB、left;cameC、hasleft;cameD、left;wouldcome正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析我把钥匙忘在家里的办公室了，只好等到其他老师来了。本题考查过去完成时和一般过去时的比较。leavemykey这个动作明显发生在hadtowait之前，所以为过去的过去，用过去完成时；而come这个动作是出现在until引起的时间状语从句中，应该用一般过去时代替过去将来时，所以答案为A项。

14、Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit_____onhisownfarm

(1分)A、togrowB、beinggrownC、tobegrownD、grown正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析

考查被动语态。句意：早餐他吃了自己农场里种植的水果中榨的汁，水果与种植之间是被动关系，故天grown，故选D。考点：考查被动语态

15、MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork;thedoctorsuggestedthathe（）there.(1分)A、notwentB、won'tgoC、notgogoD、notgo正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：“我爸爸没有去纽约，因为医生建议他不要去。”suggest表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气shoulddo,其中should可以省略，根据前后逻辑关系可知这里应该是否定形式。故选D。

16、He’sperfectly____toliveinthemountainandpaintpicturesallday,thoughheisbadlyoff.

(1分)A、curiousB、proudC、anxiousD、content正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析词义辨析。Curious好奇的；proud自豪的；anxious焦急的；content满足的，满意的。句意：主在山里整天画画他很满意，尽管他很穷困。选D。

17、—Inmyopinion,we'resupposedtoencouragechildrentoplayoutdoorsinsteadofwatchingTV.-（）,Itwillprotecttheireyes.(1分)A、IagreewithyouB、Yes,pleaseC、NevermindD、Ihopenot正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查情景交际。句意为：“—-在我看来，我们应该鼓励孩子们在户外玩要而不是看电视。-—我同意你的观点，这会保护他们的眼睛。”Iagreewithyou意为“我同意你的观点”;Yes,please意为“是的，请”;Nevermind意为“没关系”;Ihopenot意为“我希望不会”。根据insteadofwatchingTV和protecttheireyes可知，空格处表达的是同意对方的观点。故选A。

18、Myfatheroften（）tothegymwithmethoughhehaslotsofworktodo.(1分)A、wentB、hasgoneC、goesD、willgo正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查一般现在时。句意为：“虽然我爸爸有很多工作要做，但他经常和我一起去健身房。”根据often可知句子时态用一般现在时，gotothegym意为“去健身房”,主语Myfather是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数。故选C。

19、WhileIwaswalkingalongthelake,Isawsomefish________outofthewater．

(1分)A、jumpedB、tojumpC、jumpingD、arejumping正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查动词用法。句意当我沿着湖边散步时，我看到一些鱼跳出水面。考查see用法see+n.+do/doing看见．．．做．．．．（正在做）．．．．1.＋do的seehimcrosstheroad宾语之后加动词原形，表自动作的开始到结束；2.＋doing的重点在于动作的进行状态．故选C项。

20、Playingcomputergamestoomuch（）badforourhealth.(1分)A、amB、isC、areD、were正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查主谓一致。句意为：“玩太多的电脑游戏对我们的健康有害。”单个的动名词短语作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。故选B。

21、Annaistallerthanme.Shesits________meintheclassroom.

(1分)A、betweenB、fromC、behindD、among正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：安娜比我高。在教室里她坐在我后面。考查介词词义辨析。between在……之间(两者)；from来自；behind在……后面；among在……之间(三者)。根据“Annaistallerthanme.”可知，这里指她坐在我后面，故选C。

22、材料MostscientistsagreetheGreatSphinxofGiza(吉萨狮身人面像)wasbuiltaround2,500B.C.ButJohnAnthonyWestsaysthatit'smucholder.Ifhe'sright,“Everythinganybodyhaslearnedaboutancientcivilizationswouldhavetobecompletelyrevised.”hetoldamagazine.

West,awriterandfilm-maker,firstgotinterestedinancienthistoryafterstudyingtheworkofaFrenchresearcher.TheresearchersaidEgyptiancivilizationcouldhavedevelopedasearlyas30,000yearsago,ratherthan4,500yearsago,asmostexpertsbelieve.

Westjoinedascientisttodoresearchtogether.TheirresearchsuggestedthattheSphinxhadbeenworndown(磨损)overtheyearsbywater,ratherthanbysandandwind.

Waitaminute?Water?Howcouldthatbe?TheSphinxisintheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeendryfor12,000years!However,beforethattime,itwasverygreen.Ifit'struethatwaterworedowntheSphinx,Westthinksthatitmusthavebeenbuitcenturiesearlier.

WhetherWestisrightorwrong,it'simportanttochallengeacceptedideas.That'showscienceprogresses,

Westgavesomeadviceforkids:Ifyouareinterestedinatopic,readeverythingyoucanonit.Doyourownresearch.Don'talwaysbelieveeverythingyourteacherstellyou.Asklotsofques-tions,andfindyourownanswers.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?(1分)A、TheplacewhereWestdidhisresearch.B、TheperiodwhentheSphinxwasbuilt,C、ThereasonwhyWestholdshisopinion.D、ThetechnologywhichwasusedtobuildtheSphinx.正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析段落大意题。通读第四段可知狮身人面像在撒哈拉沙漠，那里已经干涸了12000年!然而在那之前它非常绿。如果的确是水侵蚀了狮身人面像，West认为它一定是在几个世纪前建造的。由此可推断出本段主要讲了West坚信自己的观点的原因。故选C。

23、-Let’sgoandhavedinnerthisevening.-_____.Haveyoucomeoutfirstintheexam?

(1分)A、Thanksalot.B、Whynot?C、Whatfor?D、Yes,I’dliketo.正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查情景交际。AThanksalot.多谢。BWhynot?为什么不呢？CWhatfor?为什么呢？DYes,I’dliketo.是的，我想去。根据答句中Haveyoucomeoutfirstintheexam?（你在考试中得了第一名吗？）的疑问可知，问为什么请了吃饭，故用Whatfor?句意：--今晚我们一起去吃饭。--为什么呢？你在考试中得了第一名吗？故选C。

24、Aboy（）ZhangFengmadeaphonecalltoyoujustnow.(1分)A、namesB、iscalledC、calledD、isnamed正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查过去分词。句意为：“一个叫张峰的男孩刚才给你打了电话。”过去分词called作Aboy的后置定语，表被动。故选C。

25、（）!Saidtheteacherangrily.(1分)A、ShutdownB、ShutoutC、ShutinD、Shutup正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查动词短语。句意为：“闭嘴!老师生气地说。”shutup意为“闭嘴”。根据“Saidtheteacherangrily.”可知是让学生闭嘴。故选D。

26、材料

Asthecommonsayinggoes,yourelyonfriendsinastrangeplace,Whenyougoshopping,friendsaccompanyyou.Whenyoufeellonely,friendscometocomfortyou.Whenyougetdepressed,friendsarealwaystheretocheeryouup.Whenyoufeelunsafe,friendsstandforthtohelpyou.Sooverseasstudentsshouldcareforeachother,supporteachother,andgetwellalongwitheachothersoastocreateaheavenforoverseasstudying.Thenwhatshouldoverseasstudentsdotopreventthemisfortunehappeningtothemselvesandtheirfriends?

Firstofall,don'tgooutonyourownatnightorshowoffyourwealthinpublicplaces.MyfriendJack,nowstudyingatauniversityinPennsylvania,wasattackedbyayoungblackmanonhisfirstdayarrival.Atthattime,Jackwascuriousabouteverythingaround,sohedecidedtowalkaroundthecampusbyhimselfaftersupperSoontherewasayoungblackmancomingover,hesmiledtoJackandthenheldoutthelefthand,pretendingtoshakehandswithhim.Outoffriendliness,Jackdidthesamewithouthesitation,Butunexpectedly,thisstrongblackmancaughtJack'shand,threwhimdown,andhithimonthehead.Myfriendsufferedaseriousinjurywithhisheadbleedingforalongtime.HewasfinallyrushedintoahospitalaftertwoIndianstudentshadfoundhimlyingunconsciouslyontheroadwithhiswatchgone.

Sometimesasmallcasualthingmaycostyourlife,ForJack,heshouldnothavewornanexpensiveandshowywatch.Youmaygetyourselfwell-dressedwiththosevaluablethingsonlyonsuchformaloccasionsasgraduationceremoniesandsoon,whileindailylife,justwearordinaryclothesaseveryoneelsedoes.

Second,stayawayfromalcoholandkeepaneyeoutforilldisposedmenaroundyou.Thisruleparticularlyfitsgirls.Therefore,gotoaprivatepartywithtrustworthyfriends.Keepadistancefromalcohol.

Campuswillnotbeacompletelysafeplaceunlessallthepeoplehavesomeimportantsafetytipsintheirmind.

What'sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?(1分)A、

How

to

make

a

safe

condition

for

overseas

students?B、

You

should

turn

to

your

friends

for

help

when

you

are

in

trouble.C、

Oversea

students

should

help

each

other

to

keep

safe.D、Adviceonhowtokeepoverseastudentssafe.正确答案选项：参考答案：C

27、Lifeis（）one-wayroad.Nomatterhowyouchange,itwillnotgoback.(1分)A、theB、aC、anD、/正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查冠词。句意为：“人生是一条单行道。无论你如何改变，都无法回头。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。“一条单行道”表泛指，且one以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故选B。

28、材料Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all

（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.

Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay

（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.

Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(10)选（）(1分)A、strange