2025年曲靖职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析_第1页
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2025年曲靖职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)一、单选题(共35题)1、--I'msorryIcan'thelpyou.--().(1分)A、NotatallB、Itdoesn'tmatterC、ThankyouallthesameD、I'msorrytohearthat正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析句意:对不起,我不能帮你。没关系。在对方不能帮助的情况下,也要说没关系,表示感谢的话,故答案选C.

2、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()(1分)A、play(ed)B、preferr(ed)C、employ(ed)D、provid(ed)正确答案选项:参考答案:D

3、I

wasabouttoenterthecinemawhenThearda

voice_____"Danger!Keepout".

(1分)A、calledB、beingcalledC、callingD、tocall正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析我刚要进入办公室,这时听到有人在外面大声喊:"地震了!"在这里从句用的是一般过去时,表示"当…时"用when;while引导的从句通常用进行时,表示动作延续的过程,故选B。本题主要考查连词的用法,比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键;还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意,明白前后句子之间的关系,才能更好地判断出所要用的连词,进而作出解答

4、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis(1)fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(宽敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto(2)mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law(3)aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,(4)ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental(5):eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or(6)mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and(7)applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam(8)todaywillbuildupmy(9).Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea(10)manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof(11).Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes(12)the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,(13),Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress(14)thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill(15)!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican(16)saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme(17)thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and(18)attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan(19)you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife(20)youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第13空填()。(1分)A、desperatelyB、unwillinglyC、hopefullyD、fortunately正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查副词词义辨析。desperately意为“绝望地”;unwillingly意为“不愿意地”;hopefully意为“满怀希望地”;fortunately意为“幸运地”。此处指作者很幸运地找到了工作。故选D。

5、—WouldyouliketogototheCityPark?—I'mnotsure.IfMikedoesn't,()(1分)A、soIwillB、neitherIwillC、sowillID、neitherwillI正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查倒装句。句意为:“——你想去城市公园吗?——我不确定。如果Mike不去,我也不去。”根据“IfMikedoesn't”可知是否定句。空格处主语与Mike是两个不同的人,所以应用neither引导表否定的倒装句,其结构为“Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句要用一般将来时。故选D。

6、Don’tworryifyoudon’tunderstandeverything,theteacherwill______themainpointsattheend.

(1分)A、recover

B、review

C、require

D、remember正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查动词词义辨析。Recover恢复;require需要,要求;review回顾,总结符合句意,故选B。

7、Mysistercameintomyroom()apieceofcakeinherhand.(1分)A、inB、onC、withD、for正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查介词。句意为:“我妹妹手里拿着一块蛋糕走进我的房间。”根据cameintomyroom和inherhand可知,应该是“带有”。故选C。

8、Beijingis()capitalof()People'sRepublicof()China.(1分)A、a;the;theB、the;the;/C、the;the;theD、the;a;the正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析中国就一个首都表示独一无二的事物的时候要加the

中国的全称中华人民共和国thePeople'sRepublicofChina(PRC)这是固定的

9、Jennypromisedtocomeearlybutshehasnot()yet.(1分)A、turnedoverB、turnedoffC、turneddownD、turnedup正确答案选项:参考答案:D

10、Aperson______e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.

(1分)A、who

B、whom

C、whose

D、whoever正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查定语从句关系词辨析。分析句子结构可知,aperson作整个句子的主语,而aperson合e-mailcount的关系是所有关系,故选C符合。

11、()ofmyparentsenjoyedthemovie,becausetheywere()tiredlastnight.Theynearlyfellasleep!(1分)A、None;bothB、Neither;allC、Neither;bothD、None;all正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查不定代词。句意为:“我父母都没有好好看这部电影。因为昨晚他们太累了,几乎要睡着了。”根据myparents可知,指的是两个人,所以排除A和D;句中的they指代的是前面的parents,所以排除B。故选C。

12、__________theinterruption,hewasn’tabletofinishhisexercisebeforetheclasswasover.

(1分)A、InsteadofB、BecauseofC、DespiteofD、Inspiteof正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析由于受到干扰,他没能在下课前完成练习。Becauseof因为;由于。A、Insteadof而不是;C、Despiteof尽管;D、Inspiteof尽管

13、Thereisn't________milkintheglass.

(1分)A、someB、anyC、manyD、a正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析杯子里没有一点牛奶。some和any均可修饰可数或不可数名词,some用于肯定句,any用于否定句,many修饰名词复数,a置于单数可数名词前。根据语境可知应选B。考点:考查不定代词。

14、材料Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.

ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.

Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.

AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.

FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters,Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!

From

the

last

two

paragraphs

we

can

learn

that

when

we

arrive

in

America

to

visitan

American

friend,we

will

probably

be

__.(1分)A、

warmly

welcomed

at

the

airportB、

offered

a

ride

to

his

homeC、

treated

hospitably

at

his

homeD、

treated

to

dinner

in

a

restaurant正确答案选项:参考答案:C

15、材料

Dangerous

Driving

Mr.Hart,aLondontaxi-driver,hasanewblacktaxi.Withhistaxihehurriesthroughthebusystreetseveryday.

Onedaywhenhewaswaitingathisstand,ayoungmanjumpedintohistaxi.

“Tothestationasfastasyoucan,”shoutedthemaninaveryunfriendlyway.“Mytrainleavesatthreeo'clock.”

Mr.Hartdidhisbest,buttherewasalotoftraffic.Ateverycornertherewasaredlight.Then,atacrossing,apolicemanslowlyliftedhisarmtoletthepeoplecrosstheroad,“Hurryup,man!Idon'twanttomissmytrain,”saidtheyoungmannervously,

“AndIdon'twanttohaveanaccident.”repliedMr.Hartquietly.

Whilehewasdriving,Mr.Hartlookedintherearviewmirrorandsuddenlyrecognizedtheman'sface,Hewasathief!Thepolicewerelookingforhim.Hispicturewasinthenewspapers.

Mr.Hartracedthroughthestreets,drovethroughredlights,anddideverythingtoattractattention.Mr.Hartwasdrivingdangerously.Soontherewasapolicecarbehindhim.Mr.Hartracedonuntilhereachedthestation.Hestoppedinfrontofthestationattwominutestothree,andtheyoungmanquicklyjumpedoutofthetaxi.

“Stop!Thefare!”criedMr.Hart.

Atthatmomentthepolicecarstoppedtoo.

“Quick!Heisthethief!”shoutedMr.Hart.

Twopolicemenrushedintothestation.Threeminuteslatertheyreturnedwiththe

young

man.

“Welldone!”ApolicemansaidtoMr.Hartastheyweretakingthethief

to

the

police

car.

“Heisadangerousthief.”

Whywecalledit“dangerousdriving”?(1分)A、

There

was

a

dangerous

thief

in

the

taxi.B、

Mr.

Hart

driving

dangerously

to

attract

the

police's

attention.C、

It

would

be

dangerous

if

the

thief

escaped

from

the

station.D、

All

above

mentioned.正确答案选项:参考答案:D

16、Itseemsasifit()autumnalready.(1分)A、isB、areC、wasD、were正确答案选项:参考答案:D

17、TheGreens()toFloridaforholidaynextweek.(1分)A、willbegoneB、havegoneC、aregoingD、isgoing正确答案选项:参考答案:C

18、It'simpossibleforthemtosingitwell,because()ofthemhashadanymusicaltrainingbefore.(1分)A、noneB、allC、eitherD、noone正确答案选项:参考答案:A

19、—Look,therearesomanynewbuildings!Thisisjustamazing.

—Yes,___haschangedinourhometown.

(1分)A、nothingB、nobodyC、everythingD、everybody正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析——看,有这么多新建筑!真是太棒了。——是的,我们家乡的一切都变了。nothing没有什么;nobody没有人;everything每件事;所有事物;一切;everybody每个人

20、Weallmadehim________captainoftheteam.

(1分)A、aB、/C、theD、an正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析在官衔、职位的名词之前不用定冠词。captainoftheteam为“队长”之意,是表示职位的名词。

21、Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit_______breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.

(1分)A、wouldB、shouldcouldD、might正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查虚拟语气用法。前句表示打印机质量好,按道理起初的一年内不可能毁坏,所以下句提出了一种将来的可能性不大的假设,由此判断为与将来事实相反的假设,用虚拟,从句形式Betodo,动词过去时;should动词原形。故选B"""

22、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas(1),helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he(2)advancedmathematics(3)byhimself.(4)thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand(5)himself(6)abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged(7)himtoatechnicalschooland(8)totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then(9)themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota(10)degree.Itwasatthattime(11)hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled(12)hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas(13)difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed(14)itand(15)wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(2)选()(1分)A、waslearning

B、hadlearned

C、haslearned

D、havelearned正确答案选项:参考答案:B

23、Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild,you'dbetterstay()youareandwaitforhelp.(1分)A、whyB、whereC、whoD、what正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查地点状语从句连接词。句意为:“如果你在野外迷路,你最好待在原地等待帮助。”主句动词stay后面应接表示地点的内容,所以应用where引导的地点状语表明主句动作发生的地点。故选B。

24、Whenhesawaticketontheground,hestopped____.

(1分)A、topickitupB、pickitupC、pickingupitD、pickupit正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析当他看到地上有张票时,他停下来捡了起来。stoptodosth停下来做某事(停下来去做另一件事情),stopdoingsth停止做某事(停止手上正在做的事情)。

25、—Wecouldn’tfindyouanywherearound8o’clockyesterdayevening.—I’msorryforthat.I_____inthesupermarketthen.

(1分)A、shopB、amshoppingC、wasshoppingD、willshop正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析句意:——昨天晚上8点我找不到你;——对不起,那时我正在超市买东西。昨天晚上8点时正在买东西,用过去进行时态,所以选C

26、Thesephotos()intheHuangshanMountain.(1分)A、aretakenB、wastakenC、hadkeentakenD、weretaking正确答案选项:参考答案:A

27、—()yourmotherfreeatweekends?—No.She()hasmuchhouseworktodo.(1分)A、Does;alwaysB、Does;seldomC、Is;seldomD、Is;always正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查一般疑问句和频度副词。句意为:“-----你妈妈周末空闲吗?------不空闲。她总是有很多家务要做。”根据“atweekends”可知要用一般现在时,主语yourmother接动词第三人称单数形式,free是形容词,要用be动词,所以第一空填is。根据答语“No.”可知她总是很忙,所以用频度副词always。故选D。

28、-Canyouanswermyquestion?--Sorry,I____________.Wouldyourepeatthatquestion?

(1分)A、hadn'tlistenedB、haven'tlistenedC、don'tlistenD、wasn'tlistening正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查时态。你能回答我的问题吗?--抱歉,我没有听你说。你能重复一遍那个问题吗?结合语境可知下文描述的是刚才一直在进行的动作,故用过去进行时态,故选D。

29、What________yourfavouritefoodanddrink?

(1分)A、amB、isC、areD、be正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析你最喜欢的食物和饮料是什么?泛指不可数用is

30、材料Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone(1)somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish(2).

Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they(3)gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa(4)waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant(5)youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.(6),wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected(7)paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted

(8)treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If(9)makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore(10).

第(6)选()(1分)A、Inthatway

B、Sincethen

C、Infact

D、Atlast正确答案选项:参考答案:C

31、TheiceandsnowinHarbinisbeautiful,soeverywinter_____touristscomehere.

(1分)A、5millionB、millionsofC、millionofD、twomillions正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析固定搭配milionsof意为“数以百万计的”;million和具体数词连用时,其后不加“s”,也不加介词of。

32、材料Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all

(1)thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't(2)alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough(3)Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor(4)somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor(5).

Whenyou(6)toyourstudies,yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn(7)andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning(8)anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel(9).Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay

(10)andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan(11)fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill(12)takeanotherbigjump.

Everythingwill

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