2022全国高考I卷【语文+数学+英语】3套真题及答案

2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考全国Ⅰ卷语文1023150150分钟。2B（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读Ⅰ（本题共5小题，17分我们认为，21 （3 （3“ （3分）（4分）分（二）现代文阅读Ⅱ（4小题，18分）6~9题。—— 关于文中江边人们谈论季札的部分，下列说法不正确的一项是（3分（ （6分）（6分）二、古代诗文阅读（35分（一）文言文阅读（5小题，20分）10~14题。． 下列对文中加点的词语及相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是（3分（ “12．下列对原文有关内容的概述，不正确的一项是（3分（ （二）古代诗歌阅读（本题共2小题，9分 下列对这首词的理解和赏析，不正确的一项是（3（（6）（三）名篇名句默写（本题共1小题，6分 乐器在古代生活中发挥着重要作用《诗经·周南·关雎》中写到乐器的句子是 自然界鸟类的啼鸣有时会引发人们的悲思愁绪，这在唐宋诗词中屡见不鲜，如 三、语言文字运用（20分（一）语言文字运用Ⅰ（本题共3小题，11分 20世纪60年代，栾恩杰到第七机械工业部工作后参与的第一个重大任务就是我国潜地 ，失败在航天领域的研发过程中是③（4分）分（二）II（2小题，9分是否肥胖，①。体质指数是用体重千克数除以身高米数之平方而得出的数字。国人 10（6分）四、写作（60分800字。2022年全国新高考1卷语文试参考答（一）1. 2. 3.（二） 7.（一）10. 11. （二）A16.（1）（2）“人”的实践和追求对于生活幸福3（三）①.驽马十驾②.功在不舍③.琴瑟友之④.钟鼓乐之⑤.但见悲鸟号古木⑥.雄飞雌从绕林间（又闻子规啼夜月，愁空山；感时花溅泪，恨别鸟惊心）（一）（二） 伟大复兴梦，无一不是以民生为主，以民心为念，于是百姓安居乐业，幸福满满。正是得2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高数4页，22150分。考试用时120分钟。和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的一、选择题：本题共8540分。在每小题给出的四个选项1.M

x

N A.x0x

B.x1x

C.x3x 3 3 x1x3 3 2．若i(1z)1，则zz

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2.65 A．1.0109

B．1.2109

C．1.4109

D．1.6109从2至8的7个整数中随机取2个不同的数，则这2个数互质的概率为 f(xsinxπb(0)T2πTπ

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cb

ca

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B．27,

C．27,64

D．[18, 4

4

3二、选择题：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20有多项符合题目要求。全部选对的得5分，部分选对的得2分，有选错的得 A．直线BC1与DA1所成的角为 B．直线BC1与CA1所成的角为C 直线BC1与平面ABCD所成的角为10．已知函数f(x)x3x1，则 A．f(x)有两个极值 B．f(x)有三个零C．点(0,1y

f(x)的对称中 D．直线y2x是曲线y

f(x)已知O为坐标原点，点A(1,1)在抛物线C:x22py(p0)上，过点B(0,1)的直线交C于P，Q两点，则（ A．Cy

BABCD．|BP||BQ||BAf(x)fxRg(x)f(x).f32x g(2x)均为偶函数，则 A．f(0)

B．g1

C．f(1)f

2 三、填空题：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共201yxy)8x2y6

x 14

x2y21(x3)2y4)2

若曲线y(xa)ex有两条过坐标原点的切线则a的取值范围 已知椭圆C

1FAF的直线与C交于D，E|DE|6，则

的周长是 670分．解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算1710S为数列an项和，已知

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P(B|P(B|

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n(ad

(ab)(cd)(ac)(bd)PK2k k 21122A(2,1在双曲线C:2l

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f(x)exaxgx)axlnx（2）ybyfxygx绝密☆启用 试卷类型2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高数参考答一、选择题：本题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分.在每小题给出的四个选项 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.二、选择题：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20中，有多项符合题目要求．全部选对的得5分，部分选对的得2得09. 10. 11. 12.三、填空题：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共2013.-14.y3x5y

7x25x 15.,40,16.

四、解答题：本题共670分．解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演17.（1）an

nn11 1

21

1, nn

1 1 1 1

212

2 n n π62222

；5

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P(

P(AB)

P(所以RPA|BPA|B)P(A|(ii)R6

P(A|1616922.（1）a（2）由（1）f(x)exxgx)xlnx的最小值为1ln11ln11当b1时，考虑exxbxlnxb的解的个数SxexxbSxexx0时Sx0，当x0时Sx0故Sx在,0上为减函数，在0,上为增函数，所以Sx S01b0，Sbeb0Sbeb2b设ubeb2b，其中b1，则ubeb20故ub在1上为增函数，故ubu1e20Sb0Sxexxb有两个不同的零点，即exxb设TxxlnxbTxx1x当0x1时T¢x)0，当x1时Tx0，故Tx在(0,1上为减函数，在1上为增函数，所以TxT11b0，而Tebeb0Tebeb2b0Txxlnxb有两个不同的零点即xlnxb的解的个2.当b1，由（1）xlnxb、exxb仅有一个零点，当b1时，由（1）xlnxb、exxb均无零点，ybyfxygx则bh(x)exlnx2xx0，故h(x)ex12xsxexx1x0sxex10sx在0上为增函数，故sxs00即exx1，所以h(x)x11210，所以h(x)在0x 1 )ee33 e3 0 1hx在0上有且只有一个零点x0

x01当0xx0hx0即exxxlnxfxgx，xx0hx0即exxxlnxfxgx，ybyfxygx有三个不同交点，故bfx0gx01，此时exxbx1x0(x10x0xlnxbx0x4(0x01x4故ex1xbex0

b，xlnxb0，ln

b xblnx即ex4bx即ex4bx

bb0 x4b为方程exxbx0b也为方程exxb又ex1xb可化为ex1xbxlnxb0即xblnxbb0， x1bxlnxbx0bxlnxb的解，所以x1x0x0bx4b，而b1，故x0x4bx

2xxx

2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考全国Ⅰ卷英本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时120注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、DAGradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoGrading90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourassignments（作业）duringthecourseAlltheassignmentswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-classwritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass'lecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshortassignmentstobecompletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.LateAnessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotcompletedduringclasswillgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.WhereisthistextprobablytakenA B.Anexam C.Acourse D.AnacademicHowmanypartsisastudent'sfinalgrademadeup B. C. D.WhatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekafterthedueYouwillreceivea B.YouwilllosealetterC.Youwillbegivena D.YouwillhavetorewriteBLikemostofus,Itrytobemindfuloffoodthatgoestowaste.Thearugula（芝麻菜）wastomakeanicegreensalad,roundingoutaroastchickendinner.ButIendedupworkinglate.Thenfriendscalledwithadinnerinvitation.Istuckthechickeninthefreezer.Butasdayspassed,thearugulawentbad.Evenworse,Ihadunthinkinglyboughtwaytoomuch;IcouldhavemadesixsaladswithwhatIthrewout.Inaworldwherenearly800millionpeopleayeargohungry,"foodwastegoesagainstthemoralgrain,"asElizabethRoytewritesinthismonth'scoverstory.It'sjaw-droppinghowmuchtolargeamountsofuneatendishesthrownintorestaurantgarbagecans.Producingfoodthatnooneeatswastesthewater,fuel,andotherresourcesusedtogrowit.Thatmakesfoodwasteanenvironmentalproblem.Infact,Roytewrites,"iffoodwastewereacountry,itwouldbethethirdlargestproducerofgreenhousegasesintheworld."Ifthat'shardtounderstandlet'skeepitassimpleasthearugulaatthebackofmyrefrigerator.MikeCurtinseesmyarugulastoryallthetime—butforhim,it'smorelike12bonesofdonatedstrawberriesnearingtheirlastdays.CurtinisCEOofDCCentralKitcheninWashington,D.C.,whichrecoversfoodandturnsitintohealthymeals.Lastyearitrecoveredmorethan807,500poundsoffoodbytakingdonationsandcollectingblemished（有瑕疵的）producethatwouldhaverottedinfields.Andthestrawberries?Volunteerswillwash,cut,andfreezeordrythemforuseinmealsdowntheroad.Suchmethodsseemobvious,yetsooftenwejustdon'tthink."Everyonecanplayapartinreducingwaste,whetherbynotpurchasingmorefoodthannecessaryinyourweeklyshoppingorbyaskingrestaurantstonotincludethesidedishyouwon'teat,"Curtinsays.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthearugulaWepaylittleattentiontofood B.WewastefoodunintentionallyatC.Wewastemorevegetablesthan D.WehavegoodreasonsforwastingWhatisaconsequenceoffoodwasteaccordingtotheMoral B.EnvironmentalC.Energy WhatdoesCurtin'scompanyItproduceskitchen B.ItturnsrottenarugulaintocleanC.Ithelpslocalfarmersgrow D.ItmakesmealsoutofunwantedWhatdoesCurtinsuggestpeopleBuyonlywhatis B.ReducefoodC.Goshoppingoncea D.EatinrestaurantslessCTheelderlyresidents（居民）incarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookaftertostopthemfeelinglonely.Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity（慈善组织）toreducelonelinessandimproveelderlypeople'swellbeing,Itisalsobeingusedtohelppatientssufferingdementia,aseriousillnessofthemind.StaffincarehomeshavereportedareductionintheuseofmedicinewherehensareinAmongthosetakingpartintheprojectis80-year-oldRuthXavier.Shesaid:“IusedtokeephenswhenIwasyoungerandhadtopreparetheirbreakfasteachmorningbeforeIwenttoschool."Iliketheprojectalot.Iamdownthereinmywheelchairinthemorninglettingthehensoutanddownthereagainatnighttoseethey'vegonetobed."It'sgoodtohaveadifferentfocus.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildrenintoseethehensandresidentscomeandsitoutsidetowatchthem.I'menjoyingthecreativeactivities,anditfeelsgreattohavedonesomethinguseful."Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast,thecharityhasbeengivenfinancialsupporttorollitoutsaid:"Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere."LynnLewis,directorofNottingHillPathways,said:"Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.Itwillreallyhelpconnectourresidentsthroughasharedinterestandcreativeactivities."WhatisthepurposeoftheToensureharmonyincare B.Toprovidepart-timejobsfortheC.Toraisemoneyformedical D.Topromotetheelderlypeople'sHowhastheprojectaffectedRuthShehaslearnednewlife B.ShehasgainedasenseofC.Shehasrecoveredher D.ShehasdevelopedastrongWhatdotheunderlinedwords"embarkon"meaninparagraph B. C. D.WhatcanwelearnabouttheprojectfromthelasttwoItiswell B.ItneedstobemoreC.Itishighly D.IttakesagestoseetheDHumanspeechcontainsmorethan2,000differentsounds,fromthecommon"m"and"a"totherareclicksofsomesouthernAfricanlanguages.Butwhyarecertainsoundsmorecommonthanothers?Aground-breaking,five-yearstudyshowsthatdiet-relatedchangesinhumanbiteledtonewspeechsoundsthatarenowfoundinhalftheworld'slanguages.Morethan30yearsago,thescholarCharlesHockettnotedthatspeechsoundscalledlabiodentals,suchas"f"and"v",weremorecommoninthelanguagesofsocietiesthatatesofterfoods.NowateamofresearchersledbyDamiánBlasiattheUniversityofZurich,Switzerland,hasfoundhowandwhythistrendarose.Theydiscoveredthattheupperandlowerfrontteethofancienthumanadultswerealigned（对齐）,makingithardtoproducelabiodentals,whichareformedbytouchingthelowerliptotheupperteeth.Later,ourjawschangedtoanoverbitestructure（结构）makingiteasiertoproducesuchsounds.TheteamshowedthatthischangeinbitewasconnectedwiththedevelopmentofagricultureintheNeolithicperiod.Foodbecameeasiertochewatthispoint.Thejawbonedidn'thavetodoasmuchworkandsodidn'tgrowtobesolarge.AnalysesofalanguagedatabasealsoconfirmedthattherewasaglobalchangeinthesoundofworldlanguagesaftertheNeolithicage,withtheuseof"f"and"v"increasingremarkablyduringthelastfewthousandyears.Thesesoundsarestillnotfoundinthelanguagesofmanyhunter-gathererpeopletoday.Thisresearchoverturnsthepopularviewthatallhumanspeechsoundswerepresentwhenhumanbeingsevolvedaround300,000yearsago."Thesetofspeechsoundsweusehasnotnecessarilyremainedstablesincetheappearanceofhumanbeings,butratherthehugevarietyofspeechsoundsthatwefindtodayistheproductofacomplexinterplayofthingslikebiologicalchangeandculturalevolution,"saidStevenMoran,amemberoftheresearchteam.WhichaspectofthehumanspeechsounddoesDamiánBlasi'sresearchfocusIts B.Its C.Its D.ItsWhywasitdifficultforancienthumanadultstoproduceTheyhadfewerupperteeththanlowerTheycouldnotopenandclosetheirlipsTheirjawswerenotconvenientlyTheirlowerfrontteethwerenotlargeWhatisparagraph5mainlySupportingevidencefortheresearchPotentialapplicationoftheresearchAfurtherexplanationoftheresearchAreasonabledoubtabouttheresearchWhatdoesStevenMoransayaboutthesetofhumanspeechItiskeytoeffective B.ItcontributesmuchtoculturalC.Itisacomplexanddynamic D.Itdrivestheevolutionofhuman第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitledFiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner."Onereasonwas:"You'llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,"whileanotherread:"36"Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle（微妙）competition.So,howdoyoufindaworkoutFirstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.37Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon'tresultinausefulresponse.38Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.39Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.40Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore（核心）ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.YourfirstmeetingmaybealittleAworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseYou'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneDoyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoriteHowcanyouwriteagood"seekingtrainingpartner"JustacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachAnynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuch第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、DMyhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenSomeofour41arefunnyespeciallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we42alongChalkCreek.Iwas43thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek（小溪）ItiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspotThatlastedabouttenminutesHewas44,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowitSo45tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It46—hedidn'tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe47,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly48ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The49pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto50themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No51.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Aswesatthere Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseof54 ,wonderingwhatcampingfunand55 wewillexperiencenext.41.A.B.C.D.42.A.B.C.D.43.A.B.C.D.44.A.B.C.D.45.A.dueB.insteadC.apartD.as46.A.B.C.D.47.A.signedB.calmedC.checkedD.headed48.A.B.C.D.49.A.B.C.D.50.A.B.C.D.51.A.B.C.D.52.A.B.C.D.53.A.B.C.D.54.A.B.C.D.55.A.B.C.D.第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNational（GPNP）.56（cover）anareaaboutthreetimes57sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat58（be）previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority59（increase）effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP（design）toreflecttheguidingprincipleof"protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity（完整性）ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,61leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets（资产）forfuturegenerationsTheGPNP'smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate62（population）andhomesofgiantpandas,and（eventual）achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationintheGiantpandasalsoserve64anumbrellaspecies（物种）,bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies65livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.第四部分写作（40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是校广播站英语节目“TalkandTalk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件DearDearLi第二节（满分25分Itwasthedayofthebigcross-countryrun.Studentsfromsevendifferentprimaryschoolsinandaroundthesmalltownwerewarmingupandwalkingtheroute（路线）throughthickevergreenIlookedaroundandfinallyspottedDavid,whowasstandingbyhimselfofftothesidebyafence.Hewassmallfortenyearsold.Hisusualbigtoothysmilewasabsenttoday.Iwalkedoverandaskedhimwhyhewasn'twiththeotherchildren.Hehesitatedandthensaidhehaddecidednottorun.Whatwaswrong?HehadworkedsohardforthisIquicklysearchedthecrowdfortheschool'scoachandaskedhimwhathadhappened."Iwasafraidthatkidsfromotherschoolswouldlaughathim,"heexplaineduncomfortably."Igavehimthechoicetorunornot,andlethimdecide."Ibitbackmyfrustration（懊恼）.Iknewthecoachmeantwellhethoughthewasdoingtherightthing.AftermakingsurethatDavidcouldrunifhewanted,Iturnedtofindhimcomingtowardsme,hissmallbodyrockingfromsidetosideasheswunghisfeetforward.Davidhadabraindiseasewhichpreventedhimfromwalkingorrunninglikeotherchildren,butatschoolhisclassmatesthoughtofhimasaregularkid.Healwaysparticipatedtothebestofhisabilityinwhatevertheyweredoing.ThatwaswhynoneofthechildrenthoughtitunusualthatDavidhaddecidedtojointhecross-countryteam.Itjusttookhimlonger—that’sall.Davidhadnotmissedasinglepractice,andalthoughhealwaysfinishedhisrunlongaftertheotherchildren,hedidalwaysfinish.Asaspecialeducationteacherattheschool,IwasfamiliarwiththechallengesDavidfacedandwasproudofhisstrongdetermination.WeWesatdownnexttoeachother,butDavidwouldn'tlookatIwatchedasDavidmoveduptothestartinglinewiththeother2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考全国Ⅰ卷英语参考答第一部分听力 3. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 17.18. 19. 20.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30.31. 32.33. 34. 35.第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分36. 37. 38. 39. 4