2025年常州机电职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年常州机电职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、IfI（）aboss,I（）manageabigfactory.(1分)A、are;willB、was;would1C、were;wouldD、be;will正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：“如果我是老板，我会经营一家大型工厂。”if引导的虚拟条件句，与现在事实相反时，从句的谓语动词用过去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+动词原形。故选C。

2、Weshould________thefriendshipthatwehavedevelopedinthepastyears.

(1分)A、valueB、changeC、makeD、win正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：我们应该珍惜我们在过去几年里发展起来的友谊。考查动词辨析。value珍惜；change改变；make制造；win赢得。根据“thefriendshipthatwehavedevelopedinthepastyears”可知，此处指珍惜友谊，故选A。

3、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）l(o)ng(1分)A、l(o)veB、kn(o)ckC、l(o)calD、m(o)ney正确答案选项：参考答案：B

4、__________asthe“FatherofHybridRice",YuanLongpingisrecognizedasoneoftheworld'sleadingexpertsinagriculture.

(1分)A、KnowingB、KnowC、KnownD、Toknow正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：袁隆平被誉为“杂交水稻之父”，是公认的世界顶尖农业专家之一。表示“被誉为，被称为”可知短语为beknownas，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作状语。故选C。

5、材料Mattjumpedintobed.Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim.“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”heasked.“Itwasabaddayforme,”Matt(3).“IhadafightwithHed.The(4)sentanotehomeaboutme.AndItalkedbacktoMother.”??“Yes,partofthedaywasbad,”Mr.Goldsaid.“Butthereweregoodpartstoo.Nowit'stimetogoto(5).Sotellmeaboutthe(6)thing.”Mattsmiled.“AfterschoolIwentfishing,”hesaid.“Noonewantedtogowithme.SoIhadtogo(7)Ididn'tthinkIwouldhaveanyfun.ButIdid.I(8)abigfish!”“Iamgladyouhadagoodtime,”Mr.Goldsaid,“Thinkaboutituntilyougotosleep.NowIamgoingto(9)offthelight.Happydreams!”“Goodnight,Dad.”Mattsaid.??Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this.EverynightMattgoestosleepthinkingaboutthebestthing.

第(1)选（）(1分)A、stood

B、sat

C、lay

D、walked正确答案选项：参考答案：B

6、Oh,therearetwobedshere.Thisisthe（）bedroom.(1分)A、twin'sB、twins'C、twinD、twins正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析【图片大小可调】thetwin是单数，所以's在后面，就是thetwin's，意思是：双胞胎的，这里是单数，就是双胞胎其中一个的。而thetwins是复数，所以s在前面，就是thetwins'，意思是：双胞胎的，这里是复数

7、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)（1）discovery.Prettymuchallthe（2）onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother（3）.Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy（4）readingproject.

ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor（5）.SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto（7）.Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas（8）.

Fourdayslater,Igota(n)（9）fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,（10）ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted（11）,andafewweekslater,apackage（12）containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso（13）forme.Atthetime,Iwas（14）thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever（15）

ButRafidah'skindness（16）tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir（17）tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom（18）sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe（19）peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.

Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour（20）oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第14空填（）。(1分)A、confusedB、embarrassedC、terrifiedD、amazed正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查形容词词义辨析。confused意为“困惑的”;emlxirrassed意为“尴尬的”;terrified意为“害怕的”;amuzed意为“惊讶的”。陌生人大费周章地帮助自己，所以作者感到很惊讶。故选D。

8、（）inthesunisbadforyoureyes.(1分)A、ReadB、ReadsC、ReadingD、Toreading正确答案选项：参考答案：C

9、（）ofthestudentsinclass3isgoingtotakepartintheEnglishcontest.(1分)A、AllB、BothC、EachD、Every正确答案选项：参考答案：C

10、Shetoldmethatmathematics（）oneofherfavoritesubjects.(1分)A、wasB、wereC、areD、being正确答案选项：参考答案：A

11、Intheolddayshisgrandfather（）sixteenhoursaday,buthestillcouldn't（）hisfamily.(1分)A、wasmadework;besupportedB、wasmadetowork;supportC、madetowork;besupportedD、madetobeworking;besupported正确答案选项：参考答案：B

12、—Theskirtistooexpensive;itscolortoodark,and….—_______.Isthereanyonesoparticularlikeyou?

(1分)A、TakeitorleaveitB、Can’tcomplaintoomuch.C、GoaheadD、Cheerup.正确答案选项：参考答案：A

13、TherearesomedangerousfishesintheriverandI'vewarnedJack（）there.(1分)A、nottoswimB、tonotswimC、toswimD、toswimnot正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查不定式。句意为：“河里有一些危险的鱼，我警告过Jack不要在那里游泳。”warnsb.(not)todosth.意为“警告某人(不要)做某事”。故选A。

14、Doesthemeatlook（）andsell（）?(1分)A、good;goodB、well;wellC、good;wellD、well;good正确答案选项：参考答案：C

15、—Arethosebooks________?—No,theyarenotmine.Theybelongto________.

(1分)A、your;heB、yours;herC、your;hersD、yours;she正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查代词。句意：——那些书是你的吗？——不，它们不是我的。它们属于她。首先看空格一，空格后无名词，故空格处应用名词性物主代词，your意为你的，你们的，为形容词性物主代词，yours意为你的，你们的，为名词性物主代词，相当于yourbooks，故空格一用yours；再看空格二，to为介词，后应接代词宾格，he意为他，为人称代词主格，her意为她，为人称代词宾格，符合句意，hers意为她的，为名词性物主代词，she意为她，为人称代词主格，均不符合语境，故空格二应用her。故选B项。

16、Wediscussed（）weshouldclosetheshop.(1分)A、ifB、whatC、whetherD、which正确答案选项：参考答案：C

17、Basketballisenjoyed（）manypeople（）funandexercise.(1分)A、by;forB、for;byC、for;forD、by;at正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查介词。句意为：“为了娱乐和锻炼身体，篮球被许多人所喜欢。”此句是一般现在时的被动语态，by宾语是动作的执行者，第二个空格用介词for表示目的。故选A。

18、材料Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞内加尔)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.

Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.

Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.

Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(6)选（）(1分)A、Their

B、Her

C、Your

D、Our正确答案选项：参考答案：D

19、Johnispreparingforhistomorrow'sspeech,forhehasbeenchosen（）amemberoftheEnglishSpeechClub.(1分)A、asB、inC、onD、at正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查介词。句意为：“John正在准备明天的演讲，因为他已经被选为英语演讲俱乐部的成员。”根据空格后的“amember”可知，空格处表达的意思是“作为；身为”。故选A。

20、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）Kelly

Kellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.

ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.

AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.

AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.第9空填（）。(1分)A、giftB、gameC、comfortD、birthday正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查名词词义辨析。gift意为“礼物”;game意为“游戏”;comfort意为“安慰”;birthday意为“生日”。因为她的家里遭遇了事故，所以导师送了安慰卡。故选C.

21、I________gooutsideeverynightto________thestars.

(1分)A、useto;lookatB、usedto;lookupC、usedto;lookatD、useto;lookfor正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析我过去每晚都到外面去看星星lookat看；lookup查找；lookfor寻找

22、seemstobeoneofthemainreasonsformanypeopleintoday’sworld

(1分)A、Havinganadventure;totravelB、Tohaveanadventure;travelingC、Haveanadventure;totravelD、Togiveanadventure;traveling正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析seemstobeoneofthemainreasonsformanypeople句中缺少主语，排除C;而不定式作主语表示具体的一次行为，本句是泛指冒险这一行为，所以也排除B和D。选A。

23、ItisinShanghai（）Imetmyclassmate.(1分)A、whoB、whatC、thatD、where正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查强调句。句意为：“我是在上海遇到了我的同学。”强调句结构：“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”,当被强调的是人时，用who或that,其余的情况一律用that。分析句子结构可知，本句强调的是地点状语inShanghai,所以应用that。故选C。

24、Mr.Liworksat（）university.Heis（）expertonmedicine.(1分)A、a;aB、an;anC、a;anD、an;a正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析university以辅音音素开始,其前使用不定冠词a;expert以元音音素开始,其前使用不定冠词an。

25、Iamsorrytosaythat________peopleareinterestedinthefilm.

(1分)A、afewB、fewC、littleD、alittle正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析很遗憾，很少有人对这部电影感兴趣。few的意思是“很少的…，几乎没有的…”，表示“虽然有，但很少”afew的意思是“少数的…，几个…，一些…”，表示“虽然少，但还有”，强调“有”，表示肯定之意，两者之间的差别主要是主观上的，而不是实际数字上的差别。

26、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.

Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第5空填（）。(1分)A、hardlyB、reallyC、atleastD、atmost正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查副词词义辨析。hardly意为“几乎不”;really意为“真地”;atleast意为“至少”;atmost意为“至多”。此处指至少他们能明白说得好的英语。故选C

27、—Arethereanyclothesintheshop?—____

(1分)A、Yes,thereis.B、No,thereisn’t.C、No,therearen’t.D、Yes,therearen’t.正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：商店里有衣服吗？肯定回答是Yes,thereare.否定回答是No,therearen’t.所以选C

28、—Whatwouldyoudoifyouwonamillionyuan?—（）,(1分)A、IshallgiveittocharitiesB、IwillbuysnacksC、Iwon'tputitinthebankD、I'dgiveittomedicalresearch正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：“——如果你赢得一百万元，你会做什么?—-我会把它捐给医学研究。”if引导的虚拟条件句，与现在事实相反时，从句的谓语动词用过去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might十动词原形。故选D。

29、Thisishislatestsong.Theunderlinedpart"latest"means__________.

(1分)A、newestB、oldestC、mostsuccessfulD、mostinteresting正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析latest-最近的，最新的，newest最新的

30、材料

InBritainyou'reallowedtodriveacarwhenyou'reseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicensebeforeyoucanstart.Whenyouarelearning,someonewithafulllicensealwayshastobeinthecarwithyoubecauseyouarenotallowedtodrivethecarontheroadalone.Youdon'thavetogotoadrivingschool-afriendcanteachyou.Thepersonwithyouisn'tallowedtotakemoneyforthelessonunlesshe'sgotateacher'slicense.

Beforeyou'reallowedtohaveafulllicense,youhavetotakeadrivingtest.Youcantakeatestinyourowncar,butithastobefitfortheroad.Inthetestyouhavetodriveroundforaboutanhourandthenanswerafewquestions.Ifyoudon'tpassthetest,you'reallowedtotakeitagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970awomanpassedherfortiethtestafter212drivinglessons!Whenyou'vepassedyourtest,youdon'thavetotakeitagain,andyou'reallowedtogoondrivingaslongasyoulike,ifyouarehealthy.Britain'soldestdriverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof100.Before1904everyonewasallowedtodrive,evenchildren.Thenfrom1904cardrivershadtohavealicense.Buttheydidn'thavetotakeatestuntil1935.Intheearlydaysofcardriving,before1878,carsweren'tallowedtogofasterthanfourmilesanhourandsomeonehadtoleadthecarwitharedflag.

Thebesttitleforthepassageis“___”.(1分)A、

Driving

Rules

in

Britain

B、

Tests

for

Britain

PeopleC、

Britain

Car

Drivers

D、

Learning

to

Drive正确答案选项：参考答案：C

31、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,（8）attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe（9）books.WorldBookDayisalso（10）inChina.Moreandmorepeople（11）intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread（12）books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,（13）theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves（15）reading.

Readingmakesus（15）andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollow