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2025年宁夏财经职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)一、单选题(共35题)1、Thecakewas()intothreepiecesandthechildrenbegantoeathappily.(1分)A、fallenB、drivenC、dividedD、knocked正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查动词。句意为:“蛋糕被切成三块,孩子们很开心地开始吃了起来。”bedividedinto意为“被切成……”。主语Thecake为物,作主语时要用被动语态。故选C。

2、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭术),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad(1)thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis(2)

Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.(3).Ramanpickedaroseflowerand(4)itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He(5)openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his(6),anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.

Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe(7).Facinghistarget,he(8)hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher(9).

“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim(10).

“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave(11)managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”

Withhiseyescoveredbythe(12),Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand(13)thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe(14),heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,(15)itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.

“DidI(16)it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom

hiseys.

“No,youmissed(17),”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto(18)methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”

“Ihave(19)taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou(20)something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第11空填()。(1分)A、neverB、almostC、alwaysD、also正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查副词词义辨析。never意为“从不”;almost意为“几乎”;always意为“总是”;also意为“也”。根据上下文可知,老师总是能很好地击中玫瑰花。故选C。

3、材料Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone(1)somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish(2).

Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they(3)gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa(4)waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant(5)youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.(6),wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected(7)paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted

(8)treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If(9)makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore(10).

第(8)选()(1分)A、better

B、fewer

C、greener

D、more正确答案选项:参考答案:D

4、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()bel(ie)ve(1分)A、l(ie)B、rel(ie)veC、d(ie)D、sc(ie)nce正确答案选项:参考答案:B

5、-Wouldyouhelpmecarrythebox?-________

(1分)A、Allright.B、No,let’snot.C、Thankyou.D、Ofcoursenot.正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析对别人的要求做出肯定回答用allright

6、-WhatmadelittleTonysounhappyandcryinhisroom?-______togohikingwithhisbrother.

(1分)A、HavingnotbeenallowedB、NothavingallowedC、HavingnotallowedD、Nothavingbeenallowed正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查非谓语动词。本题考查动名词短语作主语,根据句意可知是没有被允许,故用被动语态。句意:--什么使得小托尼不开心,在房间里哭呢?--没有允许和他哥哥一起去徒步旅行。故D正确。

7、Hewalkedbymenoddingatme().(1分)A、friendly

B、inafriendwayC、kindlyD、inakindlyway正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析修饰动词nod使用副词kindly“友好地”或介词短语inafriendly/kindway“以一种友好的方式”。

8、

Wetakethemforgranted,ignorethecreatureslivingamongthem,remaininignoranceofthe_______treesaredoingus(cleaningtheair,forexample)andcutthemdownfordevelopment.

(1分)A、HonorB、goodC、harmD、justice正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析"考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们认为它们是理所当然的,忽视了生活在它们之中的生物,也忽视了树木给我们带来的好处(例如,净化空气),并为了发展而砍伐它们。A.honor荣誉;B.good好处;C.harm害处;D.justice正义。根据“cleaningtheair”可知,树木给我们带来了好处。故选B。"

9、Allthetown()outtowelcomethehero.(1分)A、haveturnedB、hasturnedC、havebeenturnedD、hasbeenturned正确答案选项:参考答案:A

10、—Listentothebirds!Frank.—Oh,yes.()fantasticsongstheyaresinging!(1分)A、HowB、WhatC、WhatanD、Whata正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查感叹句。句意为:“--听鸟叫声,Frank!——噢,是的。它们唱着多么美妙的歌曲啊!”感叹句中,感叹名词用what,感叹形容词或副词用how;感叹可数名词复数时,常用“What+(形容词)+可数名词复数十主语+谓语!”来表示。分析句子结构可知,中心词为可数名词复数songs,所以用what来感叹。故选B.

11、材料GovernmentsandbusinessesworldwidearecreatingsmartphoneappstohelptrackthespreadofCOVID-19.Trackingthespreadofadiseaseisanimportantstepinstoppingitsoutbreak(爆发).BytrackingdownpeoplewhohavebeenincontactwithCOVID-19patients,healthresearcherscanwarnthem,andkeepCOVID-19fromspreadingfurther.Thisiscalledcontacttracing(接触者追踪).AsgovernmentsremoveCOVID-19limits,they’llneedtobeabletoquicklyfindandcontrolnewoutbreaks.Contacttracingwillbeanimportantpartoftheprocess.ButbecauseCOVID-19spreadssoquicklytosomanypeople,it’salmostimpossibletotraceallcontactswithphonecalls.That’swhymanypeoplehopethatdigitalcontacttracingwithsmartphoneswillhelp.Mostcontacttracingappscollectinformationaboutwherepeoplehavegoneandthepeoplethey’vehadcontactwith.TheappscantelluserswhenoneoftheirrecentcontactshasbeenfoundtohaveCOVID-19.Somesystemsalsotellgovernmentsorhealthcareworkers.Nowmanyappshavebeendevelopedallovertheworld.

Butsomepeopleworrytheappsarebeingmadetooquicklyandmaynotprotectpeople’sprivateinformation.Whatdoyouthinkofthiskindofapp?TopreventCOVID-19fromspreadingfurther,we’dbetter______.

(1分)A、bringsmartphones

B、controlallpeople’smovementsC、trackdownpeoplewhohavebeenincontactwithCOVID-19patients

D、tellgovernmentsorhealthcareworkers

正确答案选项:参考答案:C

12、JohnSmithappearstobe___honestman

(1分)A、anB、aC、theD、one正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析honest的h并不发音,这是他的音标。而是元音发音前加an,['ɑnist]开头为原音故选an

13、—Wouldyoumindmovingoveralittle?Ihavetopasshere.—________I’dliketohelp.

(1分)A、Notintheslightest.B、Don’tmentionit.C、NevermindD、tyourservice.正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查交际用语。句意:——你介意稍微移动一下吗?我要从这里过去。——一点也不介意,我很愿意帮忙。ANotintheslightest根本不;BDon’tmentionit不客气;CNevermind没关系;DAtyourservice愿意为您服务。由I’dliketohelp可知,作者一点也不介意。故A选项正确。

14、—()hardTonyisworking!—Yes.Weshouldlearnfromhim.(1分)A、WhatB、HowC、WhataD、Howa正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查感叹句。句意为:“---Tony工作多么努力啊!-----是的,我们应该向他学习。”感叹句中,感叹名词用what,感叹形容词或副词用how;感叹形容词或副词时,常用“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”来表示。分析句子结构可知,中心词为副词hard,所以用how来感叹。故选B。

15、Whatthegirlsaidjustnow________himchangehismind.

(1分)A、makingB、makeC、madeD、tomake正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析句意:那个女孩刚才说的话使他改变了主意。考查时态,观察句子本题中"justnow刚刚一般过去时的时间状语,所以这里应该用一般过去时,A、making动词现在分词;B、make动词原形;C、made动词过去式;D、tomake动词不定式,故选C。

16、––CanyoubelieveKim’sgotfiredfromwork?––____.Shewasalwayslateorcallinginsick.ButIhopeshewillfindanewjob

(1分)A、GodblessherB、Itcan’thurtC、ItservesherrightD、Noworries正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查习惯用语。句意:——你能相信金被解雇了吗?——她活该。她总是迟到或请病假,但我希望她能找到新工作。AGodblessher上帝保佑她。BItcan’thurt无妨;CItservesherright她活该;DNoworries不用担心。分析句子可知,Kim总是迟到或请病假,她被解雇也是她活该。故选C。

17、Butwhy________somepears?

(1分)A、don’tyoutobuyB、notyoubuyC、don’tbuyD、notbuy正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析但为什么不买些梨呢?whynotdo:为什么不做某事呢?

18、材料A:Goodevening.(1)

B:Yes,please.Iwantapairofsneakers.

A:(2)

B:No,Iwantsomelightones.

A:Whataboutthispair?They'relightandtheyarefitforplayingsports.

B:Thispairlooksnice.(3)

A:Whatcolordoyoulike?

B:Brownorblue.

A:Herearethebrownones.

B:OK.(4)

A:75dollars.

B:I'lltakethemandhereisthemoney.

A:(5)Seeyounexttime.第(3)空填()(1分)A、CanIhelpyou?B、Howmucharethey?C、Doyouliketheseones?D、Theredoneslooknice.E、ButIdon'tlikethecolor.F、ButIdon'tlikebrownsneakers.G、Hereareyoursneakersandthanksforcoming;正确答案选项:参考答案:E

19、________Chinaisn'trichnow,________we'reworkinghardtomakeherricherandstronger.

(1分)A、ThoughbutB、BecausesoC、Though/D、Bothand正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析虽然中国现在并不富裕,但我们正在努力使她变得更富更强。表示“虽然……但是”只能用though和but中的一个,不能两者同时使用。故选C

20、—Ireadforatleasttwohourseveryday.—Wow!That'sagreat________.Readingmakesafullman.

(1分)A、dealB、habitC、planD、dream正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析句意:——我每天至少阅读2个小时。——哇!那真是一个很好的习惯。阅读使人充实。考查名词辨析。deal约定;habit习惯;plan计划;dream梦想。根据Ireadforatleasttwohourseveryday“我每天至少阅读2个小时”,可知,此空是赞叹对方有很好的习惯,所以空格处填habit。故选B。

21、—Teenagersshouldnotbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs.—I________.Theycanlearnalotfromworking.()(1分)A、doubtB、disappointC、disagree正确答案选项:参考答案:C

22、--John,it's10p.m.It'stimetogotobednow.--OK.()Mum!(1分)A、goodmorningB、goodafternoonC、goodeveningD、goodnight正确答案选项:参考答案:D

23、材料A:Hello,Cindy!What'syourplanforthissummerholiday?

B:Ihavenoidea.(1)

A:I'lltakepartinasocialactivitywithmysister.

B:Itsoundsexciting.(2)

A:No.Ihavebeenavolunteerinapoorvillage.Thechildrentheredon'thavemoneytobuybooks.

B:(3)

A:Yes.Iboughtthem60bookswithmypocketmoney.

B:Whatelsedidyoudothere?

A:(4)Andnowwearegoodfriends.

B:Wow!(5)I'dliketojoinyou.

A:Great!I'msurewe'llhaveameaningfulholiday.第(4)空填()(1分)A、Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?B、Haveyousentbookstothem?C、Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons.D、Sheraisedsomemoneyforthem.E、Isityourfirsttimetojoininsuchactivities?F、Itwasawonderfulexperience!G、Whataboutyou?正确答案选项:参考答案:C

24、Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice________expensive.

(1分)A、asB、soC、tooD、very正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查倍数的表达。句意:我叔叔在闹市区的房子比我们(不在闹市)的房子要小得多,但是它的价格却是我们的房子价格的两倍。这里运用了倍数表达法:倍数+as+形容词+as+,itistwiceasexpensive后面省略了asours,故选A。

25、Mymotherandfatherenjoyed_______inthecinemalastSunday.Thefilmbroughtthembacktothehappycollegelife.

(1分)A、herselfB、himselfC、themselvesD、oneself正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析enjoyed后跟反身代词,“Mymotherandfather”是两人,故选C

26、材料Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy(1).Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend(2)evendaysplayinggames.

Sportshelppeopletolive(3).Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people(4)alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having(5)withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.

Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers(6).Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands(7)toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.

Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather(8)whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto(9).Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful(10)andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(8)选()(1分)A、cool

B、cold

C、hot

D、warm正确答案选项:参考答案:C

27、—Howdidyoulosethesoccermatch?-Wehad____players.Theyhadelevenwhilewehadonlynine!

(1分)A、lessB、betterC、fewerD、more正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析根据"Theyhadelevenwhilewehadonlynine"可知是两者之间进行比较,要用形容词的比较级,根据"他们有十一名而我们只有九名"可知有更少的运动员,A、less更少的,修饰不可数名词,C、fewer,更少的,修饰可数名词复数形式,故选C

28、Quiteanumberofthepeople()forthejob.(1分)A、hasappliedB、haveappliedC、havebeenappliedD、hasbeenapplied正确答案选项:参考答案:B

29、Anumberofvisitors()visitingtheWestLakeandthenumberofthevisitors()increasing.(1分)A、are;isB、is;areC、are;areD、is;is正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查主谓一致。句意为:“许多参观者正在参观西湖,参观者的数量正在增长。”anumberof意为“许多;大量”,后接可数名词复数,作主语时谓语动词用复数;thenumberof意为“……的数目”,后接可数名词复数,作主语时谓语动词用单数。故选A。

30、Theprofessorhas______11-year-oldboywhohas______giftfordancing.

(1分)A、a;aB、an;theC、an;aD、the;不填正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析句意为:教授有一个十一岁的有跳舞天赋的小男孩儿。第一空表示为一个,第二空hasagiftfor----为固定结构。考点:考查冠词的用法

31、—Wow.Itisrathercoldtoday.—Yes.()yesterday.(1分)A、SoitisB、SoitwasC、SowasitD、Soisit正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查倒装句。句意为:“--哇!今天天气相当冷。---是啊,昨天也如此。”“So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”,表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适应于后者。根据句意可知是今天的情况与昨天一样,且时态为一般过去时。故选C。

32、She,butnotI,()electedmonitor.(1分)A、isB、amC、areD、be正确答案选项:参考答案:A

33、It’seasy,____Ididn’tworkitout.(1分)A、andB、orC、soD、but正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析根据句意,这里应该表达转折的意思,那很容易,但是我没有做出来

34、材料ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas(1)happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay(2)tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy(3)atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen(4)andmurdered.Shefeltalittle(5).Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthec

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