2024-2025学年高中英语课时分层作业3Unit1Livingwithtechnology含解析牛津译林版选修7

课时分层作业(三)[语言学问练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Inmanycountriesintheworld，breakfastisasnackratherthanameal，butthetraditionalEnglishbreakfastisafullmeal.2．Theresultwasthebestthatcouldbeexpectedunderthecircumstances.3．Thelocalpeopleopposedbuilding(build)thenewhotelbecauseofthegreatcost.4．Howeverhardyoutry，itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.5．Ifgiven(give)achance，Icantrymybesttodoit.6．Onceyoupickupthehabitofsmoking，itisveryhardforyoutogetridofit.7．Wehaveverystrictqualitycontrolandanythingimperfectis_rejected(reject)，socustomersfeelsecureaboutourproducts.8．Thisdraweristootightformetoopenit.9．LiNabumpedintoGuoHuawhileplaying(play)basketballyesterdayafternoon.10．I'mnotsostupidasto_believe(believe)thatheisanhonestman.Ⅱ.句型转换1．WhateverIsaid，noonepaidanyattention.→No_matter_what_I_said，noonepaidanyattention.2．Whileheisachild，heknowsalot.→Childas/though_he_is，heknowsalot.3．Iopposeyourgoingtherealone.→I_am_opposed_to_your_goingtherealone.4．Thelocalpeopleweresofriendlyastoleadthewayforus.→Thelocalpeoplewereso_friendly_thattheyledthewayforus.5．Ifitisnecessary，ringmeathome.→If_necessary，ringmeathome.[高考题型练习提实力]阅读理解AAJapanesetelecomcompanyhasdesignedarobotthatitsayshasemotions(心情)．Butratherthanruninfearfromit，we'vewelcomeditintoourhomes:Pepper，the“emotionalrobots”soldoutwithinaminuteofgoingonsale.CreatedbyAldebaranRoboticsandJapanesemobilegiantSoftBaok，PepperwentonsaletothegeneralpublicinJapanonJune20.Itis“thefirsthumanoid(类人的)robotdesignedtolivewithhumans，”Aldebaransaysonitswebsite.Peppercostsabout$1,600.Andlikeallgoodmobileproducts，there'sa$120permonthdatafee，aswellasan$80permonthdamageinsurancefee.Accordingtoanewsreport，Peppercanpickuponhumanemotionsandcreatehisownusinga“multi­layerneural(神经的)network.”Pepper'stouchsensorsandcamerasaresaidtoinfluenceitsmood，whichisdisplayedonthetablet­sizedscreenonitschest.Pepperwillsighwhenunhappy，andcangoaroundyourhouserecordingyourfamily'sdailyactivity.AldebaransaysPeppercanfeel“joy，surprise，anger，doubtandsadness，”butitdoesn'tsayhowstronglyitcanfeeltheseemotions.WhathappenswhenPepperishavingabadday?Willit，likemanyhumans，becomeuncooperative?Willitaskforsometimealone?Whathappensifitknowsthatitspurposeinlifeisjusttotakepartinsmalltalk?Thankfully，Pepperisonlyaboutfourfeettall，withrollerballsinsteadoflegs，soifitisangrywithandeventurnsonitsowners，you'llbesafeifyoucanmakeitupstairs.Aldebaransaysinreality，they'reprobablyquiteafewyearsawayfromartificialintelligencethatcouldcreaterealemotions.Aldebaranwasn'timmediatelyabletotellwhenPepperwillbeavailableoutofJapan，butadditionalsalesarescheduledforJulyafterthefirst1,000unitssellout.SoftBankcurrentlyusestherobotsinitsstoresasgreeters，anditplanstoofferPeppertootherstoresinthefuture.Hopefully“boredom”isnotanemotionPeppercanfeel.【语篇解读】本文讲解并描述了日本的一家公司发布了世界上第一台“情感机器人”，介绍了情感机器人的运用费用、功能，以及将来的前景等。1．Accordingtotheauthor，Pepper________.A．isverypopularamongcustomersB．cannotonlyrunbutalsoshowfearC．isgoingtobesoldallovertheworldD．candealwithmanykindsofhouseworkA[推理推断题。依据文章第一段中“Pepper，the‘emotionalrobot，’soldoutwithinaminuteofgoingonsale”可知，这个情感机器人几分钟之内就卖掉了，故Pepper是特别受消费者欢迎的。故选A。]2．HowmuchdoyouneedtopayforPepper'sdataanddamageinsurancefeeeachyear?A．80dollars. B．120dollars.C．1,440dollars. D．2,400dollars.D[细微环节理解题。依据其次段中“there'sa$120permonthdatafee，aswellasan$80permonthdamageinsurancefee.”可知，每年用于Pepper的dataanddamageinsurancefee为(120＋80)×12＝2400。故答案为D。]3．Pepper'sheightandrollerballsarementionedto________.A．introduceitsappearanceB．tellPepperwon'tgetangryC．showthatsafetyisn'tabigproblemD．explainrobotshavestrongemotionsC[推理推断题。依据文章第三段中“Pepperisonlyaboutfourfeettall，withrollerballsinsteadoflegs，soifitisangrywithandeventurnsonitsowners，you'llbesafeifyoucanmakeitupstairs.”可知，介绍Pepper的heightandrollerballs是为了表明平安不是大问题。故答案为C。]4．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Peppercannotproducerealemotions.B．Peppercanfeeljoy，surpriseandboredom.C．Pepperwillbesoldinothercountriesnextyear.D．Pepperisbeingusedaswaitersinsomerestaurants.A[推理推断题。依据文章最终一段“Aldebaransaysinreality，they'reprobablyquiteafewyearsawayfromartificialintelligencethatcouldcreaterealemotions.”可推断，Pepper现在不能产生真正的情感。故A正确。]BPeggyWhitson'sjobdemandsadailytwo­hourworkoutinagymwhereweighthasnomeaningandtheviewchangesat17,000milesanhour.Whitsonmakesitlookeasy.At57，sheistheoldestwomantoflyinspace，breakingtherecordlastNovemberwhenshebeganherthirdlong­termstayattheInternationalSpaceStation.AfterreturninghomeinSeptember,2024，theNASAastronautfeltmatter­of­factabouttheagemilestone(里程碑)．“Itwasn'tarecordIwasseekingout，”Whitsonsaid.“Iwas42and48formyfirsttwospaceflights.IfeelluckythatIwasabletogettodoanotheroneinmy50s.Idon'tthinkpeopleshouldletagediscouragethem，evenonthosejobsthatrequiresomeamountofphysicalfitness.TheoldestmanisJohnGlenn(at77)，andwe'vehadmaleastronautsintheir60sbefore，soit'snotthatunusualtobeinyourlate50sandbeabletoflyinspace.Itwasjustamatteroftimebeforewomenstartedflyinginspaceatthisage.”OnEarth，shestaysfitbyweightlifting，biking，playingbasketballandwaterskiing.Shesharedwhatit'sliketoliveinmicro­gravity:“It'slikeyou'reinaswimmingpool，butyoudon'thavetoworryaboutbreathing.IfIpushofffromoneside，I'mgoingtofloattotheotherside.Everydirectionfeelsexactlythesame，whichisreallyhardforyourbraintograsp，butit'samazinghowfastyouadapt.It'sabigshockforthebodytocomebacktoEarth—everythingissoheavy.Wespendalotoftimegettingusedbeingbackingravityagain.Backpainisreallythemostdramaticformethistime.Forme，cominghomeisharderthangoingupintospace.”【语篇解读】美国国家航空航天局的女宇航员PeggyWhitson三次登上太空，特殊是2024年这一次，当时她已经57岁。她的经验向人们证明：不要因为年龄大而气馁，即使你变老了，仍旧可以胜利。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“matter­of­fact”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Amazing. B．Natural.C．Enthusiastic. D．Unbelievable.B[词义揣测题。依据第三段Whitson所说的话可知，她认为这个划时代的里程碑是很自然的。故选B。]6．HowmanydaysdidPeggyWhitsonspendinspaceforherthirdstayintheInternationalSpaceStation?A．About300days. B．About708days.C．About107days. D．About57days.A[数字计算题。依据其次段中的“...breakingtherecordlastNovemberwhenshebeganherthirdlong­termstayattheInternationalSpaceStation.AfterreturninghomeinSeptember,2024...”可知从2024的11月到2024年的9月，PeggyWhitson在太空度过了大约10个月的时间，也就是大约300天。故选A。]7．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．PeggyWhitsonistheoldestpersontoflyinspace，breakingtherecord.B．Therehavebeenfemaleastronautsinthe