江苏省南京玄武区重点中学2025届初三英语试题下学期第一次月考试题含答案

江苏省南京玄武区重点中学2025届初三英语试题下学期第一次月考试题考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、______Lucy______youcangototheparty.Oneofyouhastostayathometolookafteryourgrandma.A．Neither;nor B．Either;or C．Notonly;butalso D．Both;and2、—_____doyou_____English?—Ilikeitverymuch.A．What;thinkof B．What;like C．How;liketo3、—IwonderwhatMr.Wangaskedyoujustnow?—Heasked_______.A．whetherIwilltakepartinthesingingcompetitionB．howlongIhaveboughtmynewbikeC．whatwaswrongwithmyoldbikeD．howmuchmoneydidIspentonbook4、—It'snotdifficultforfiveworkerstopushthebrokenvanaway.—Yes,__________.A．ManyhandsmakelightworkB．Whenthecat'saway,themicewillplayC．EverydoghasitsdayD．Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket5、Ithinkyoungphubbers（低头族）aresupposedtothetimetheyspendtheirsmartphones．A．cutoff；inB．cutdown；onC．cutup；onD．cutin；in6、—______doyouseeafilm,Mary?—Onceaweek.A．Howmuch B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howfar7、–Youmade______samemistakeagain.Youmissed______“l”here.--Oh,sorry.I’llcorrectitrightnow.A．a,the B．the,the C．the,a D．the,an8、ThestudentsofClass5treesintheparkeveryyear.A．plantB．willplantC．plantedD．plants9、—Howlonghaveyou__________thesebooks?—Fornearlytwoweeks.I’llreturnthemtothelibrarythisafternoon.A．kept B．borrowed C．lent D．bought10、Bob’sfirstbookwasbyfourbookcompanies,buthedidn’tloseheart.A．takendown B．comedown C．turneddown D．writtendownⅡ.完形填空11、TheearliestmapswereprobablydrawnintheMiddleEast.Someofthesemapshave1andtheyshowusthepeopleatthattimethoughttheearthflat(平的).Astimewentby,thepicturesbecamemoredetailedandmapsweremore2made.Lateron,ancientGreeks(希腊人)usedtheir3ofmathsandsciencetomakemaps.GreekmapstellustheGreeksknewtheworldwas4．Fromsimplepictures,mapmakinghasturnedintoascience.Mapsaremade5surveying(勘测)land.Inthe1900s,peoplearoundtheworldstart­edtoshareinformationtomake6maps.Withthehelpofthephotographstakenfromtheskyandspace,mapsarenowmoreexactlymadethanever.7theworldisalwayschanging,wewillalwaysneednewmaps.Therearemanytypesofmaps,butalmostalluse8andpicturestodescribewhataplaceislikewhenthemapismade.Amapusuallytellswhatthepictures9.Somemapsmayshowthewholeworld.Aroadmapwillhelpyouknowthe10fromoneplacetoanother.Othermapsmayusepicturestoshowthetemperatureandpopulationindifferentplaces.1．A．disappeared B．survived C．gone D．left2．A．slowly B．simply C．correctly D．carelessly3．A．knowledge B．courage C．energy D．challenge4．A．long B．small C．square D．round5．A．into B．by C．of D．from6．A．cleaner B．lighter C．better D．older7．A．Though B．So C．Unless D．Since8．A．sounds B．models C．words D．stories9．A．standfor B．gofor C．askfor D．waitfor10．A．weather B．distance C．feature D．cultureⅢ.语法填空12、Amanwaswalkingthroughalargecity.Onastreetcorner，hesawaboy1．(sell)anumberofsmallbirdsinacage(笼子)．Helookedatthebirdsflyingaboutinthecageand2．（try）togetout.Hestoodforsometimelookingatthebirds.Atlasthesaidto3．(冠词)boy，“Howmuchdoyouaskforyourbirds？”“Fiftycentsabird，sir，”saidtheboy.“I4．(not)meanhowmuchabird，”saidtheman，“5．(连词)howmuchforallofthem?Iexpecttobuy6．（it）all.”Theboybegantocount，andfoundtheycametofivedollars.“Thereisyourmoney，”saidtheman.Theboytookit7．(happy).Thenthemanopenedthecagedoorasquicklyashecould，andletallthebirds8．(fly)away.Theboy，ingreatsurprise，cried，“Whatdidyoudothat9．（介词），sir？Youhavelostallyourbirds.”“IwilltellyouwhyIdidit，”saidtheman.“Ihasbeenshutupforthreeyearsinaprison(监狱),andI10．decide)nevertoseeanythinginprisonwhichIcanmakefree.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、InBritainyouareallowedtodriveacarwhenyouareseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicense(执照）beforeyoucanstart.Whenyouarelearning,someonewithafulllicensealwayshastobeinthecarwithyoubecauseyouaren’tallowedtodrivethecarontheroadalone.Youdon’thavetogotoadrivingschool--afriendcanteachyou.Thepersonwithyouisn’tallowedtotakethemoneyforthelessonunlesshe’sgotateacher’slicense.Beforeyouareallowedtohaveafulllicense,youhavetotakeadrivingtest.Youcantakeatestinyourowncar,butithastobefitfortheroad.Inthetestyouhavetodriveroundforabouthalfanhourandthenanswerafewquestions.Ifyoudon^passthetest,youareallowedtotakeitagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970,awomanpassedherfortiethtestafter212drivinglessons.Whenyou’vepassedyourtest,youdon’thavetotakeitagain,andyouareallowedtogoondrivingaslongasyoulike.Britain’soldestdriverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof100.Before1904,everyonewasallowedtodrive,evenchildren.Thenfrom1904cardrivershadtohavealicense.Buttheydidn’thavetotakeatestuntil1935.Ontheearlydaysofcardriving,before1878,carsweren’tallowedtogofasterthanfourmilesanhour,andsomeonehadtoleadthecarwitharedflag.1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTnecessaryforayoungmanwhowantstodriveacaralone?A．Heshouldreachtheageof17.B．Heshouldgetaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicense.C．Heshouldlearntodriveinadrivingschool.D．Heshouldpassadrivingtesttogetafulllicense.2．Apersoncan’ttakemoneyfordrivinglessonsunlesshe.A．haslearnedtodriveinadrivingschoolB．hasafulldrivinglicenseC．hasafulllicenseandateacher’slicenseD．isgivenaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicense3．Inthedrivingtest,one.A．mustn’tdrivehiscar,eventhoughthecarisfitfortheroadB．isusuallyaskedtodriveonroadsforsometimeC．doesn’thavetoansweranyquestionsD．mustdriveroundformorethananhour4．Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A．Thereisnolimittotheageofamanwhodrivesacar.B．Onecantakeadrivingtestagainandagainuntilhepassesit.C．Therewasaspeedlimit(限制）tocarsbefore1878.D．Acardriverdidn’thavetogetalicenseuntil1935.5．Thebesttitleforthepassageis.A．DrivinglicensesinBritainB．TestsforBritainpeopleC．DrivingcarsD．Youngmen’sdrivinglicensesB14、Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolourblindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier.Onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Sosomepeoplesayitissafertobedrivenbywomen.Therearedifferentformsofcolourblindness.Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshades（色调）ofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen—astrangeworldindeed.Colourblindnessinhumansisastrangethingtoexplain.Inoureyestherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”.Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencesbetweencolours.Therearealsomillionsof“rods”,buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisnearlydark.Theyshowusshapesbutnocolour.Someinsectshavefavouritecolours.Mosquitoes（蚊子）likebluebutdonotlikeyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsects,butabluelampwill.Inasimilarwayhumansalsohavefavouritecolours.Yetwearelucky.Withtheaidoftheconesinoureyeswecanseemanybeautifulcoloursbyday,andwiththeaidoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight.Onedaywemayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisible（看不见得）coloursaroundus.1．Withthehelpofthecones,wecan.A．seeinaweaklightB．telldifferentshapesC．killmosquitoesD．tellorangefromyellow2．Whydosomepeoplesayitissafertobedrivenbywomen?A．Womenaremorecareful.B．Therearefewercolour-blindwomen.C．Allofthemseeeverythinginshadesofgreen.D．Noneofthemhastroubleinrecognizingcolours.3．Thispassageismainlyabout.A．colouranditssurprisingeffectsB．dangercausedbycolourblindnessC．colourblindnessD．theinvisiblecoloursarounduC15、TheDoubleNinthFestivalTheDoubleNinthFestival,alsonamedthe“ChongYangFestival”,iscelebratedontheninthdayoftheninthmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.ThefestivalbeganasearlyastheWarringStatesPeriod(475-221BC).Inancienttime,numbersweremysteriousandweredividedintoyinandyang.Yinmeanssomethingofdarknessandyangmeanslifeandbrightness.Thenumbernineisregardedasyang.Theninthdayoftheninthmonthisadoubleyangday,soitiscalled“ChongYangFestival”.(Chongmeans“repeat”inChinese)PeoplealwaysclimbmountainsanddrinkchrysanthemumwineontheDoubleNinthFestival.Itishardtosaywhenthecustomswerecreated.Buttherearemanystorieswhicharecloselyrelated.Asrecordedinahistoricalbookofthesixthcentury,inancienttimes,therelivedamannamedHuangJing.HewaslearningthemagicartsfromFeiChangfang.Oneday,theywereclimbingamountain.FeiChangfangsuddenlystoppedandlookedveryupset.HesaidtoHuangJing,“Ontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth,abigtroublewillcometoyourhometown”.Youmustgohomeimmediately.Remembertomakearedbagforeachoneofyourfamilymembersandleavehomequicklyandclimbtothetopofamountain.Mostimportantly,youmustalldrinksomechrysanthemumwine.Onlybydoingsocanyourfamilymembersavoidthebigtrouble.Onhearingthis,HuangJingrushedhomeandaskedhisfamilytodoexactlyashisteachersaid.Thewholefamilyclimbedanearbymountainanddidnotreturnuntiltheevening.Whentheygotbackhome,theyfoundalltheiranimalsdead,includingchickens,sheep,dogsandsoon.Sincethen,climbingamountainanddrinkingchrysanthemumwinebecamethetraditionalactivitiesoftheDoubleNinthFestival,toavoidevilspiritsandbadluck.Nowadays,theDoubleNinthFestivalisalsoatimeforfamilyget-togetherstodosomeexerciseaswellasenjoytheautumnscenery.1．TheDoubleNinthFestivalbeganaround______.A．475-221BCB．435-231BCC．337-221BCD．245-213BC2．Peopleusuallyclimbmountainsand______onthefestival.A．cookmealsB．feedtheanimalsC．drinkchrysanthemumwineD．learnmagicart3．FeiChangfangis______.A．HuangJing’scousinB．HuangJing’steacherC．HuangJing’sfriendD．HuangJing’sneighbor4．NowadaystheDoubleNinthFestivalisalsoatimeto______.A．makedumplingsB．buysomewineC．wearnewclothesD．dosomeexerciseD16、DearMaliaandSasha,Iknowthatyou’vebothhadalotoffunthesetwoyears.YouhavebeentomanypicnicsandhadallkindsofjunkfoodyourmotherandIprobablyshouldn’thaveletyoueat.ButIalsoknowthatithasn’talwaysbeeneasyforyouandMom.SonowIwanttotellyoualittlemoreaboutwhyIdecidedtotakeourfamilyonthisjourney.WhenIwasayoungman,Ithoughtlifewasallaboutme—abouthowI'dmakemywayintheworld,becomesuccessful,andgetthethingsIwant.Butthenthetwoofyoucameintomyworldwiththosesmilesandsuddenly,allmybigplansdidn’tseemsoimportantanymore.Isoonfoundthatthegreatesthappinessinmylifewasthatyouweresohappy.AndIrealizedthatmyownlifewouldn'tmeanmuchifIcouldn’tmakeyoutwohappy.Intheend,girls,Iranfor(竞选)President:BecauseofwhatIwantforyouandforeverychildintheUS.Iwantallourchildrentogotoschoolsothattheycanlearnandgrow.Iwantthemtohavethechancetogotocollege—eventhoughtheirparentsdon’thaveenoughmoney.AndIwantthemtogetgoodjobs.Iwantustoseenewtechnologiesandinventionsthatimproveourlivesandmakeourearthcleanerandsafer.AndIwantustoseenodifferenceofdifferentcolorsandareasbecauseweareallequal.Ihopebothofyouwillstarttogiveothersthechancesyou’vehad.Youknow,thiscountryhasgivenourfamilysomuch,soyouhaveto,andreallyshould,givesomethingback.Whenyouaredoingsomethinglargerthanyourself,youwillrealizehowhelpfulyouare.ThesearethethingsIwantforyou—togrowupinaworldinwhichyoucanmakeyourdreamscometrue.AndIwanteverychildtohavethesamechancestolearnanddreamandgrowandgetwhatyougirlshave.That'swhyI'vetakenourfamilyonthisgreatadventure.Iamsoproudofyou.Iloveyoumorethanyoucaneverknow.AndIamthankfuleverydaybecauseyoubehavesowellwhenwegetreadytostartournewlifetogetherintheWhiteHouse.Love，Dad1．FromtheletterwecanseethatthefatherisPresidentof_______.A．theUSA B．theUK C．Australia D．Canada2．Accordingtothesecondparagraph,thegreatesthappinessinthefather'slifewasthat_______.A．hecouldbePresidentB．hewasverysuccessfulC．histwochildrenweresohappyD．hecouldgetallthethingshewanted3．Theunderlinedword“colors”inParagraph4mostprobablymeans________.A．people B．lifestyles C．inventions D．cities4．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Thechildrendon'tbehavewellenough.B．Thechildrenknowtheirfather'slovewell.C．Thechildrenareveryproudoftheirfather.D．ThefamilywillliveintheWhiteHousesoon.5．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．HowtobeapresidentB．WhatIwantforyouC．AjourneytotheWhiteHouseD．Weloveyou,Dad!E17、Mr.SmithhadahotelnearthebiggesttrainstationinLondon.Alotofforeignersstayedthereforthenight.Mr.SmithonlyknewEnglish,sohefounditnoteasyforhimtounderstandthepeoplefromothercountriessuchasRussia,FranceandJapan.HethoughtRussianwasboringbutJapanesewasinteresting.SoheaskedafriendofhiswhoknewJapanesetoteachhim.Hestudiedhardandhappily.Atfirsthelearnedsome,butsoonhefoundthatitwasn’teasytorememberJapanesewords.Hisfriendaskedhimtowritedowntheusefulwordsonhisnotebooksothathecouldusethem.Hedidashewastold.Hefoundithelpfulforhimtodoso.Oneevening,therewerealotofpeopleinthedinningroomofhishotel.Theywereallbusyeatingsomething,butaJapanesewaswalkingupanddownthere.Heseemedtobewaitingforsomeone.Mr.Smiththoughttohimself,“Maybethemanishungryandwantstoeatsomething,buthedoesn’tknowanyEnglish.I’lltrytohelphim.”BecauseMr.SmithknewonlyalittleJapanese,hehadtotakeouthisnotebookandshowedthesentence“Iamveryhungry”totheJapanese.Tohissurprise,theJapanesetookalookatitandgavehimtwodollars,andthenleftthehotel.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Inthispassage,Mr.Smithlearned______fromoneofhisfriends.A．RussianB．FrenchC．EnglishD．Japanese2．Afterafewdays,Mr.Smithfoundit______tolearnJapanese.A．interestingB．difficultC．boringD．easy3．Mr.Smithdecidedtohelpthemanbecausehe______.A．thoughtthemanwashungryB．foundthemanwasreallyupsetC．couldpracticeJapanesewiththemanD．knewwhothemanwaswaitingfor4．IfMr.SmithknewmoreabouttheJapaneselanguage,theJapanesewould______A．gotowalkingupanddownB．teachhimmoreusefulwordsC．stayinthedinningroomfordinnerD．helphimserveotherforeigners5．WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A．Mr.Smithknewthreeforeignlanguages.B．TheJapanesethoughtMr.Smithwasamanaskingformoney.C．TheJapanesemightbewaitingforsomeonetohavesuppertogether.D．TheJapanesemightbeworriedbecausenobodycouldunderstandhim.F18、Haveyoueverstayedinahotel?MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguestswiththingslikedisposable(一次性的)toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampooandslippers.Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon'thavetobringtheirown.But,ifyoutraveltoBeijing,remembertobringyourownthings.StartingfromJune,somehotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguestswiththesedisposables.Theywanttoaskpeopletouselessdisposablethings.Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.Peoplethrowthemawayafteronlyusingthemonce.Itisawasteofnaturalresourcesandisverybadfortheenvironment.Doyouknow,oneChinesepersonmakesasmuchas400kgofwasteayear!Mostofthatwastecomesfromdisposablethings.InBeijing,peoplethrowawayabout19,000tonsofplasticbagsand1,320tonsofplasticlunchbowlseveryyear!Plasticcantakebetween100and400yearstobreakdown.Sothelessplasticwethrowout,thebetter.So,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsandusethemagainandagain.Backathomeandschool,youcanalsodosomethingtomakeourworldabetterplace.Trytodothesethingsinyourdailylife:Useclothshoppingbags,notplasticones.Afterusingaplasticbag,washitoutandletitdry.Thenyoucanuseitoverandoveragain.Donotusepapercups.Atyourschoolcanteen(食堂),useyourownbowlandchopsticksinsteadofdisposableones.1．Whydomanyhotelsprovideguestswithsomedisposablethings?A．Lettheirguestsbeconvenientduringtheirtraveling.B．Hopetheirguestsuselessdisposablethings.C．Wishtheirgueststosavemoney.2．SomeBeijinghotelswillnolongerprovideguestswith.A．cheapfoodanddrinkB．disposablethingsC．goodservice3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.B．Throwingdisposablethingsawayisawasteofnaturalresources.C．Plasticbreaksdowneasily.4．Whatcanwedotomakeourworldabetterplac