2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时分层作业十六Unit6Atonewithnature教学知识细解码含解析外研版必修第一册

PAGE1-课时分层作业(十六)Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Smokingandalcoholdrinkinginjureone'shealthagreatdeal，andtherefore(因此)shouldbegivenup.2．Floodingislikelyinsomecoastalregion(地区)ofthenortheastduringtheearlypartoftheweek.3．Weplanttreeseveryyearsoastoprotectthesoil(土壤)onthehill.4．Thiskindofstampisdesigned(设计)bysomestudentswhoarelearningartatouruniversity.5．You'dbetterpracticeswimminginashallow(浅的)pool.6．Fishandchips，oftenwrapped(包)inapieceofpaper，arestillafavouriteamongEnglishdiners.7．Asisknowntousall，therarevasedatesbacktotheMingDynasty(朝代)．8．Ahealthysoilreducesdiseaseandhelpscrops(作物)growstrongandhealthy.Ⅱ.阅读理解ASpringliftsourspirits.It'satimeforNaturetobringusbacktolifeafteracoldseason.IlivenotfarfromtheKairakuPark，whichisoneofthelargestgardensinJapan，andfamousforitsnearly1,000plum(梅子)trees.Iamfortunatetohavethemalloutsidemybackyard(后院)，andtakeadvantageofthewalkingpathsdaily.Iseethesametreesandswans(天鹅)everyday，butthatdaywasdifferent.Attheedgeofthesmalllake，Isawsomenew­bornblackswans.Theywereprettyandcute.Theystayedwiththeirmom.Whiletakingafewphotosofthesunset，Iwasinterrupted(打断)byahighsoundgoingonforsometime.So，Iturnedaroundandsawonelittleswanwasstuckbytwostones.Itsmotherwastryingtomakeitoutbutfailed.Itriedtogetnearbutthemotherwaseversoangry!Shewouldn'tallowmetogetclose，soIturnedtoanoldmansittingonthebench.Hehelpedmeandshooedthemotherawaywithaneffort.Iwasabletogetthereandpushthelittleswanoutofthegap.Oh，Ireallyhopeditwasn'tinjured，butatleastitwasaliveandswimming!Inspring，Ibecomemorephysicallyactive.Thingsarounddon'tmakeus，butNaturedoes，anditkeepsusgoing.Iampositivethatallofushavealittlepieceofnatureinourownneighborhoods；Somewherewewillberemindedwhynaturallifeissoimportant—becausewegrowwithit!Personally，Iamhappythatbabybirdscanputasmileonmyface!Istruggleforhavingasmallnumberof“things”inlife，andbeingfilledwithsimplereality—atonewithNature.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者居住在日本闻名的KairakuPark旁边，她酷爱大自然，有一天漫步的时候救助了一只小天鹅。1．WhatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromParagraph1?A．Herfavoriteseasonisspring.B．Sheenjoysdoingoutdoorsports.C．Herbackyardisfilledwithplumtrees.D．Sheissatisfiedwithherlivingenvironment.D[推理推断题。依据第一段“whichisoneofthelargestgardens...Iamfortunatetohavethem...takeadvantageofthewalkingpathsdaily.”可推知，作者很满足自己的居住环境。]2．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“shooedthemotheraway”inParagraph3mean?A．Fedthemother.B．Droveawaythemother.C．Helpedthemothercalmdown.D．Pushedthemotheroutofthegap.B[词义揣测题。依据其次段“Itriedtogetnearbutthemother...soIturnedtoanoldmansittingonthebench.”以及第三段“Hehelpedme...Iwasabletogetthereandpushthelittleswanoutofthegap.”可知是老人把天鹅妈妈赶开了，作者才能过去把小天鹅推出缝隙。]3．Whatmakesusmorephysicallyactiveaccordingtotheauthor?A．Nature. B．Kindness.C．Thegarden. D．Thethingsaround.A[细微环节理解题。依据最终一段“Inspring，Ibecomemorephysicallyactive.Thingsarounddon'tmakeus，butNaturedoes...”可知，是自然使得作者更活跃。]BTheLifecycleofaT­shirtWeallprobablyhavealotofT­shirts，butdoyoueverstopandthinkabouttheinfluenceofaT­shirtontheplanet?You'dprobablybesurprisedtolearnwhat'sinvolvedinthelifecycleofjustoneT­shirt.Thereare5majorstages：material，production，shipping，useanddisposal.Thematerialstageinvolvesfarming，irrigating，fertilizing，harvestingandginning(轧花)．Whilecottonisanaturalfiber(纤维)andnotasharmfultotheenvironmentasmanmadefibers，itstilltakesatollinthematerialandproductionstages.Commercialcottonfarmingusesalargeamountofwater，andtheuseofpesticides(杀虫剂)iswidespreadacrosstheglobe，especiallyincottonfarming.Studieshaveshownthatfarmersspendaround$4.1billiononpesticidesannually，ofwhich25%wasspentoncottoncropsintheUS.Oncethecottonisgrownandharvested，sobeginstheproductionstage：spinning，knitting(编织)，bleaching，dyeing，cutting，sewing，etc.—theseprocessesalsouseagreatdealofwaterandenergy.Commercialdyesandbleachesareharmfulpollutantsandcaneventuallypollutegroundwater.AftertheT­shirtisproduced，itentersthetransportationstage.Thisofteninvolvesoverseasshipping.Takealookinyourcloset.Chancesarethatmostofyourcottongarments(衣服)aremadeinChinaorIndia.Garmentscanbeshippedviaplane，shiportruck...，allofwhichspillCO2intotheatmosphere.CalculationsshowthatCO2emissionsfromlighttrucksaloneamountto1.15poundspermile.OncetheT­shirtreachestheretailmarket，itispurchased.Thisstagemayseemliketheleastenvironmentallydamagingpart.Butconsiderthenumberoftimesyou'vewashedanddriedyourfavoriteT­shirt.Washingmachinesarecertainlybecomingmoreefficient.However，theaverageAmericanhouseholddoes400loadsoflaundryperyear，usingabout40gallonsofwaterperload.Suchexcessivewateruseiscombinedwiththelargeamountofenergyusedbydryers.Thefinalstageofitslifeisdisposal.Thisreleasesharmfulemissions，orinvolvesalandfillwherecottontakesyearstobreakdown.CurrentUSrecordsshowthatanestimated15%ofclothesandshoesarerecycled，whichmeansthatconsumerssendashocking85%ofthesematerialstolandfills.Weallneednewclotheseveryonceinawhile，butlet'salltrytokeepinmindwhatgoesintotheproductionofclothing...Ithasarealimpactontheplanet.Therearealotofthingsyoucandotohelpreduceyourimpact.Reuseandrecycleclothes.Ifthey'retoowornouttowear，cutthemupandusethemascleaningrags.Donatethemtocharityoranotherorganizationthatrecyclestextiles.Whenpossible，makeanefforttobuyorganiccotton.Turndownthethermostat(恒温器)onyourwasher，andlinedryyourclotheswhentheweatherwillallowit.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍T恤从原材料生产到运输，再到运用以及处理的过程中对环境造成的危害，呼吁人们要从自身穿衣起先为环保做贡献。4．Theunderlinedphrase“takesatoll”probablymeans“”A．wasteswater B．takesalotoftimeC．usesenergy D．hasabadeffectD[词义理解题。依据文章其次段开头可知，一件T恤要经验五个步骤：原材料，生产，运输，运用和处理，原材料的生产阶段又包括播种，浇灌，施肥，收获和轧棉这几步。再依据第三句“Whilecottonisanaturalfiber(纤维)andnotasharmfultotheenvironmentasmanmadefibers，itstilltakesatollinthematerialandproductionstages.”可知，虽然棉花是自然纤维，不像人造纤维一样对环境有害。可知下面讲的是棉花对环境也有影响。]5．WecanlearnfromthepassagethatintheUS，.A．pesticidesincottonfarmingcostover4billiondollarseveryyearB．CO2emissionsoflandtransportamountto1.15poundspermileC．about15%oftheclothesandshoesaremadeofmaterialsthatarerecycledD．about16,000gallonsofwaterisusedannuallybyanaveragefamilyonlaundryD[细微环节理解题。依据第五段“However，theaverageAmericanhouseholddoes400loadsoflaundryperyear，usingabout40gallonsofwaterperload.”可知，每年一个美国家庭平均要洗400次衣服，每次要用大约40加仑水，所以40×400＝16,000加仑。]6．Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?A．Theproductionprocessmayaffectwatersafety.B．TheclothingcostisrelativelylowinChinaandIndia.C．Cottonclothesareburiedbecausetheyarehardtobreakdown.D．Theusestageistheleastenvironmentallyharmfulofthefivestages.A[推理推断题。依据文章第三段“...theseprocessesalsouseagreatdealofwaterandenergy.Commercialdyesandbleachesareharmfulpollutantsandcaneventuallypollutegroundwater.”可知，生产过程费水费电。而印染原料和漂白剂是有害的污染物，会严峻污染地下水。]7．Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle?A．Toencouragepeopletodonateclothestocharity.B．Topromoteeco­friendlyactionsrelatedtoclothes.C．Topersuadepeopletopurchasemoreorganiccotton.D．Tointroducethefivestagesinthelifecycleofclothing.B[写作意图题。依据文章最终一段第一句“Therearealotofthingsyoucandotohelpreduceyourimpact.”可知，本文主旨是列举许多我们可以做的环保的事情。所以文章的写作意图是提高人们的环保意识，为环保做出自己的贡献。]Ⅲ.阅读七选五OneofthemostimportantdecisionsanAmericanparenthastomakeiswheretoplacehisorherchildintoschool.Itisthesecondmostimportantdecisionyouwillmakeasaparent，apartfromdecidingtohavechildreninthefirstplace.1Soparentsmustthinktwicebeforemakingachoice.2Someofthesepointsarehavingastrongteacherandchildrelationship，ensuringtheschoolyouchooseisskillfulinMathandEnglishstudies，andpickingaschoolyourchildiscomfortablewith.Theconnectionbetweenachildandateacherismoreimportantthananycourse.Thinkofitthisway：your3or4­year­oldisusedtobeingaroundbylovingpeoplelikeparentsorbrothersandsistersallovertheday，andtheschoolisyourchild'sfirsttimetospendalargeamountofhisdayawayfromthosepeople.3Heorshetakesprideinhisorherstudents'progress，andisalwaysopentotheirimprovement.EnglishandMathabilityisthekeytoasuccessfulacademic(学术的)career.4Pickaschoolthathasshownaperfecthistoryofstudentacademicsuccessinthesesubjects.Ifaschoolisgoodatteachingthesebasicskills，thenthereisagoodchancethatyourchildwillbenefitfromit.Anotherthingtorememberisthechildren'sfeelings.Childrenaremoreperceptive(感知