2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时分层作业四Unit2ExploringEnglish教学知识细解码含解析外研版必修第一册

PAGE1-课时分层作业(四)Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Besidesthecoldweatherandlowtemperatures，youwillsurelyseesomethingunique(独一无二的)inNorthPole.2．Hesettwoalarm(闹钟)clocksincasehegotuplate.3．LisaIannucci'sbookwasfinallypublishedunderthetitle(题目)of“MyFavouriteStar”anditsoonbecamepopularwithreadersofallages.4．Youcan'tchangepeoplearoundyou，butyoucanchangeyourownattitudeandbehavior(举止)．5．MollywasinterestedinEnglishandAmericanculture，soherstoriesmainlyreflect(反映)theBritishandAmericanlife.6．Myformerjobwassoboring.IwishIcoulddosomethingmorecreative(创建性的)inmynewjob.7．Thestudentsbegantofeelhomesick(想家的)aftertheyhadbeenhereforamonth.8．Itssculpturewasjudgedthebestforcreativity(创建力)，technicalskillsandvisualimpacts.9．Heusedmanytermsinhisspeechwhichsoundedconfusing(令人困惑的)totheaudience.10．Thewaterisveryclearandplentyoffisharevisible(看得见的)．Ⅱ.阅读理解ANowadayseveryoneseemstothinkthattheyknowEnglish.Manypeoplespeakitbutfewspeakitreallywell.PracticeisnecessaryinspeakingEnglishwell.ReadingisalsooneofthethingsthatwillhelpyoutospeakEnglishbetter.Readwheneveryoucanandwhateveryoulike!ReadpapersandInternetsitesthatyoulikeinEnglisheveryday.Then，youwillseethatthenumberofknownwordsisincreasingandyouareabletospeakwithmoreskills.ThenyouwillhavemadethefoundationsandagoodbasisofEnglish.Itisnotgoodtostopandgetstuckthere.GoingtoEnglandoranEnglish­speakingcountryisagoodchoice，butmanypeoplecannotaffordit.Ifyoucannotgo，readingandspeakingwithyourfriendswillalsohelpyoutopracticeyourEnglish.However，IthinkitisverygoodtovisitsomeEnglish­speakingcountrytoseeandtestyourknowledgeineverydaylife.Youwillunderstandtheeverydayusageofthelanguageinitsnaturalenvironment.ThereyourlevelofEnglishisgoingtoimproveevenfaster.YourabilitytospeakEnglishisbetter.NothingcanmatchtheexcitementandhappinesswhenanativespeakertellsyouthatyourEnglishisverygood!Finally，inordertospeakEnglishwell，youmustbepersistentanddoiteveryday.Itislikeplayingthepiano.Pianistsplayiteverydayandsoshouldyou.IncludeEnglishinyourlifeandyouwillseewhereitisgoing.Practice，practice!Read，writeandimproveyourlanguageskillsandyouareonyourwaywhenyouwillbeabletospeakitwithmoreandmoreconfidence!【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何学好英语。1．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoImproveYourLanguageSkillsB．SpeakingEnglishC．HowtoSpeakEnglishWellD．Practice，Practice!C[标题归纳题。综合全文内容，结合其次段主题句“ReadingisalsooneofthethingsthatwillhelpyoutospeakEnglishbetter.”第三段主题句“GoingtoEnglandoranEnglish­speakingcountryisagoodchoice”第四段主题句“Finally，inordertospeakEnglishwell，youmustbepersistentanddoiteveryday.”可知，本文主要介绍如何学好英语。]2．Whatdoesthewritersuggestaboutthereading?A．Tryingtoimproveyourvocabulary.B．Keepingonreadingwhenyouhavetime.C．StoppingwhenyouhaveagoodbasisofEnglish.D．Lookingupeveryunknownwordwhenreading.B[细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段“Readwheneveryoucanandwhateveryoulike！”可知，关于阅读，作者建议只要有时间无论你喜爱什么，读就行。]3．Themainideaofthelastparagraphisthat.A．weshouldplaythepianoeveryday.B．speakingEnglishisfunandentertainingC．ifwe'velearnedtoreadandwrite，we'llcertainlybeabletospeakD．weshouldpracticeEnglisheverydaytoimproveourspeakingskillsD[主旨大意题。依据文章最终一段“Practice，practice!Read，writeandimproveyourlanguageskillsandyouareonyourwaywhenyouwillbeabletospeakitwithmoreandmoreconfidence！”可知，本段主要告知我们要每天练习英语来提高口语实力。]4．Accordingtothepassage，whatmaymaketheauthorexcited?A．ReadingpapersandInternetsites.B．HavingagoodbasisofEnglish.C．GoingtoanEnglishspeakingcountry.D．Anativespeaker'spraise.D[推理推断题。依据文章第三段“NothingcanmatchtheexcitementandhappinesswhenanativespeakertellsyouthatyourEnglishisverygood！”可知，说母语的人的表扬能让你激烈不已。]BPeoplefromBritainandIrelandfirstcametoliveinAustraliain1788.Theybroughtdifferentdialects(方言)ofEnglishwiththem.ThesedifferentkindsofEnglishbegantomixandchange.Thenewcomerssoonbegantospeakwiththeirowntypicalaccent(腔调)andvocabulary.MoreandmorepeoplecametoAustraliaduringtheGoldRushinthe19thand20thcenturies.SomecamefromBritainandIreland；otherscamefromnon­Englishspeakingcountries.AustralianEnglishcontinuedtogrowandchange.AustralianEnglishhasalsobeeninfluencedbyAmericanEnglish.DuringtheSecondWorldWar，thereweremanyAmericansoldiersstayinginAustralia.Moreimportantly，AmericantelevisionshowsandmusichavebeenpopularinAustraliasincethe1950s.AustraliansusemanywordsthatotherEnglishspeakersdonotuse.ThefamousAustraliangreeting，forexample，isG'day!AnativeforestiscalledthebushandcentralAustraliaiscalledtheoutback.ManywordswerebroughttoAustraliafromBritainandIreland.Forexample，matemeans“friend”，anditisstillusedinBritain.Someofthesewordshavechangedinmeaning.SomewordshavecomefromAustralianoriginallanguages，manyofwhicharenamesforanimals，plantsandplaces，likedingoandkangaroo.AustralianspellingcomesfromBritishspelling.Inwordslikeorganiseandrealise，­iseistheexpectedandtaughtspellingmethod.Inwordslikecolour,favourite，­ouristhenormal，butnounssuchastheLaborPartyandVictorHarborarespelledwith­or.Program，ontheotherhand，ismorecommonthanprogramme.Therearealsodifferencesinthedefinition(定义)ofwordsAustraliansuseindifferentpartsofthecountry.Forexample，footballmeans“rugby”inNewSouthWalesandQueensland，but“Australianrulesfootball”ineverywhereelseinAustralia.InNewSouthWales，aswimmingcostumeiscalledacossieorswimmers，whileinQueenslanditiscalledtogsandbathersinVictoria.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚英语的发展及其特点。5．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisspokenonlybyAustralians?A．Mate. B．Outback.C．Program. D．Rugby.B[细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段“AnativeforestiscalledthebushandcentralAustraliaiscalledtheoutback.”可知outback仅有澳大利亚人说。]6．Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?A．ThesamewordmighthavedifferentmeaningsindifferentpartsofAustralia.B．TherearedifferentexpressionsaboutsportsinAustralia.C．AustralianrulesfootballisthemostpopularsportinAustralia.D．Australiansarefondofsportsandgames.A[推理推断题。依据最终一段“Therearealsodifferencesinthedefinition(定义)ofwordsAustraliansuseindifferentpartsofthecountry.”以及下文所举的例子可知同一个词在澳大利亚的不同地区可能有不同的意思。]7．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheHistoryofAustralia.B．TheDevelopmentofAustralianEnglish.C．TheBirthofAustralianEnglish.D．DifferentKindsofEnglishAcrosstheWorld.B[标题归纳题。综合全文内容可知本文主要介绍了澳大利亚英语的发展及其特点。]Ⅲ.阅读七选五Wanttofindouthowyoucanlearnanewlanguagequickly，withouttheneedforexpensiveclassesorlanguagelearningsoftware？1Youjustneedtobewillingtoworkhardandnotbeafraidtomakemistakes.Thefollowingspecifictipsmayhelpyou.2Thebestwaytolearnanewlanguageistospeakit.Toooften，peoplespendalloftheirtimestudyinggrammarandmemorizinglistofwords.Speakingwithareal，livepersonwillhelpyoutofeelmuchmoremotivatedaboutlearningthelanguagethanstaringatabookorcomputerscreen.Studythelanguageeveryday.Peopleoftenhaveclaimedtohavestudiedalanguage“forfiveyears”andstillnotbefluent.Butwhentheysayfiveyears，theyprobablymeanthattheystudiedthelanguageforonlyacoupleofhoursaweekoverthatentiretimeperiod.3—ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguagesuccessfully，you'regoingtohavetostudythelanguageeveryday.Carryadictionaryatalltimes.Carryingadictionarywithyouwillsaveyoualotoftime.4Itcanbeanactual，physicaldictionary，oradictionaryapponyourphone—youjustneedtobeabletoconsultitquicklywheneveryouneedaword.Watch，listen，readandwriteinyourchosenlanguage.Possiblytheeasiestthingyoucandoiswatchtelevisionshowsormoviesinthelanguageyouaretryingtolearn.5Besides，downloadpodcastsortuneintoradiostationsinyournewlanguage.Thisisagreatwaytoimmerseyourselfinthelanguagewhileyou'reonthego.A．Let'sgetonethingclear.B．Therearereallynosecrets.C．Sogetoneassoonaspossible!D．Connectwithanativespeaker.E．Languagelearningisbasedonrepetition.F．Carryingadictionarywillallowyoutofindthenecessaryword.G．Youshouldalsoattempttoreadandwriteinyournewlanguage.【语篇解读】本文介绍了学习一门新语言的方法。1．B[依据下文“Youjustneedtobewillingtoworkhardandnotbeafraidtomakemi