2024年中考英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解之说明文（第01期）（解析版）

专题13阅读理解考点3说明文（第01期）

B-----------1

）2024年中考真题速递.一,

（2024.四川眉山・中考真题）

Whatsubjectdoyouworryaboutthemostatschool?Manystudentsworryaboutmath.Somestudentscan't

sleepwellthedaybeforeamathexam.Othersmayfeelverynervousduringtheexamitself.Buttheremightbea

waytomakethesubjectlessstressful.

“Forstudentswhoareworriedaboutmath,posture（姿势）makesabigdifference,ErikPeper,aresearcher

fromauniversitytoldDailyMail.Thafsright-sittingupstraightcanhelpyoudobetterinmathexams.

Researcherstested125collegestudents.Theyaskedthemtodoamathexamwhilesittinginaslumped-over

（趴倒的）position,orsittingupstraight.Afterthetest,56%ofthestudentssaidtheexamwaseasiertodoifthey

weresittingupstraight.

Slumpingoverisadefensive（防备的）posture.Itcanbringoutnegative（消极的）memoriesinthebodyand

brain.Thiscanstopyoufromthinkingclearly,Pepersaid.

Studentswhowerenotnervousabouttakingthemathexamdidn'tnecessarilybenefit（受益）frombetter

posture.Buttheydidfindthatdoingmathinaslumped-overpositionwasmoredifficult,ScienceDailyreported.

Goodpostureisn'tjusthelpfulfortakingmathexams.Musicians,sportsplayersandpublicspeakerscanall

benefitfromit.Whenyoufeelstressedout,youcanalsotrytositupstraightorstandtall.Itcanhelpyoufeelmore

positive（积极的）andfocusbetter.

1.Accordingtothepassage,howdomanystudentsfeelwhentheyfacemath?

A.Calm.B.Sleepy.C.Stressed.D.Relaxed.

2.Howmanystudentsfounditeasiertodothemathexamwhensittingupstraight?

A.125.B.70.C.60.D.56.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph6referto?

A.Goodposture.B.Takingmathexams.C.Defensiveposture.D.ScienceDaily.

4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thebenefitsofpositiveposture.B.Agoodwaytorelaxinanexam.

C.Thebenefitsofaslumped-overposition.D.Agoodwaytohavemathtests.

【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章从如何更好应对数学考试引出姿势对人们状态的影响，经过研究发现姿

势不仅对学习有影响，对人们生活中别的方面也有正向的作用。

1.细节理解题。根据"Manystudentsworryaboutmath.Somestudentscan'tsleepwellthedaybeforeamathexam.

Othersmayfeelverynervousduringtheexamitself.”可知，许多学生担心数学，一些学生在数学考试的前一天

睡不好，其他学生在考试期间可能会感到非常紧张。可推知很多学生在面对数学时感到焦虑，有压力。故

选C。

2.细节理解题。根据"Researcherstested125collegestudents."及"Afterthetest,56%ofthestudentssaidtheexam

waseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight”可知,共有125名学生参加了测试,其中56%,即70名学生

发现坐直参加数学考试会更容易。故选B。

3.推理判断题o根据"Goodpostureisn'tjusthelpfulfortakingmathexams.Musicians,sportsplayersandpublic

speakerscanallbenefitfi*omit.”可知，良好的姿势不仅有助于参加数学考试，音乐家、体育运动员和公共演

说家都可以从中受益。故划线部分指的是上文中提到的Goodposture。故选A。

4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文从如何更好应对数学考试引出姿势对人们状态的影响，经过研究发现

姿势不仅对学习有影响，对人们生活中别的方面也有正向的作用。故本文主要介绍了积极的身体姿势的好

处。故选A。

（2024・四川眉山・中考真题）

Onaverage（平均），firefightersgetafirecallevery24secondsintheUS.Every87seconds,ahomefire

happens.JustbetweenJanuary1st,2019andJanuary1st,2024,therewere11,180homefiredeathsinthecountry.

Butthebestescapetimeforafireisjustthreeminutesorless.Soeveryoneshouldpayattentiontofiresafetyat

home.

Toavoidstartingafire,wemustknowcommoncauses.Cookingtoolsarethenumber-onecauseofhome

fires.Beespeciallycarefulwhenusingthem.Neverleavethekitchenwhilecookingandmakesurethetoolsare

completelyoffaftercooking.Electricalappliances（电器）canleadtoafire,socheckthemoftentomakesurethey

areworkingproperly.Smokingisanothercommoncauseofhousefires.Ifsneveragoodideatosmokeindoors,so

takeafewstepstogoout.Last,don'tforgetlittlekids.Theyusuallyfindfireexcitingandthinkoffireasatoy.So

keepthemawayfromfireandteachthemaboutdangersoffire.

Howcanwepreventhomefires?Thefollowingtipsmayhelp.

Getsmokealarms

Thefirststepistoinstall（安装）enoughsmokealarmsthroughyourhome.Getoneineveryroom.

Preparefireextinguishers

Keepfireextinguishers（灭火器）availableathome.Theycanputoutsmallfires.Checkthemoftentomake

suretheyworkproperly.

Createaplanforescape

Agoodplanshouldstartwithtwoescapewaysfromeveryroom.Thenknowhowfastyourfamilycanrun,

tellkidswhenandhowtogetout,andmakeahousemapwithalldoorsandwindows.Atlast,chooseameeting

placeoutside.Anddon'tforgettopracticeitoftenwitheveryfamilymember.

Youmightthinkthatthesefiresafetytipsarecommonsense.However,it'sdifficulttothinkofthem

especiallywhenyou'reinalife-and-deathmoment.Takeactionwiththetipsandnevertakefiresafetylightlyat

home.

5.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?

A.Byaskingaquestion.B.Byintroducingthecauses.

C.Bytellingastory.D.Bylistingsomenumbers.

6.Whatcause（s）themosthomefires?

A.Cookingtools.B.Electricalappliances.

C.Smokingindoors.D.Nothavingsmokealarms.

7.Foragoodescapeplan,whatshouldpeopledoinstep4?

CREATEANDPRACTICEAHOMEFIREESCAPEPLAN

❶Plantwo—*❷Timehow—*❸Teachchildrento一。▲❺Choosea—*©Practiceyour

waysoutfastyourgetlowandgetoutmeetingplacefireescapeplan

ofeveryfamilycanwhentheyhearaawayfromeverysix

roomescapesmokealarmthehousemonths

A.Talkwitheveryfamilymember

B.Teachfamilymembershowtocall119

C.Makeahousemapwithalldoorsandwindows

D.Thinkaboutspecialneedsforolderfamilymembers

8.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.PlansforEscapefromFire.B.FireSafetyatHome.

C.CommonSenseaboutFire.D.RisksinLivingPlaces.

【答案】5.D6.A7.C8.B

【导语】本文讲述了造成家庭火灾的各种因素及如何预防家庭火灾。

5.细节理解题。根据"Onaverage（平均）,firefightersgetafirecallevery24secondsintheUS.Every87seconds,

ahomefirehappens.JustbetweenJanuary1st,2019andJanuary1st,2024,therewere11,180…”可知，作者通过列

数字开始文章的，故选D。

6.细节理解题。根据“Cookingtoolsarethenumber-onecauseofhomefires.”可知，烹饪工具是家庭火灾的头

号原因。故选A。

7.细节理解题。根据“Agoodplanshouldstartwithtwoescapewaysfromeveryroom.Thenknowhowfastyour

familycanrun,tellkidswhenandhowtogetout,andmakeahousemapwithalldoorsandwindows.Atlast,

chooseameetingplaceoutside.Anddon'tforgettopracticeitoftenwitheveryfamilymember.“可知，一个好的计

划应该从每个房间的两条逃生通道开始。然后知道你的家人能跑多快，告诉孩子们何时以及如何出去，并

制作一张标有所有门窗的房屋地图。最后，在室外选择一个会面地点。别忘了经常和每个家庭成员练习。

所以第四步是制作一张包含所有门窗的房屋地图。故选C。

8.最佳标题题。根据"Soeveryoneshouldpayattentiontofiresafetyathome.”可知,文章讲述了造成家庭火灾

的各种因素及如何预防家庭火灾。所以B选项“家庭消防安全”最适合做标题，故选B。

（2024•江苏苏州・中考真题）

Chinahasbecometheworld?slargestproducerandmarketofEVs（电车）.Accordingtoareport,9.58

millionChinese-madeEVswereproducedand9.49millionweresoldin2023.Amongthetotalsales,1.2million

EVswereexported（出口）.

TheChinesegovernmenthasbeenencouragingEVsaspartofitseffortforgreen,high-qualitydevelopment.

Asaresult,China'sEVindustrydevelopsveryquickly.AtAuto（汽车）China2004,BYDwastheonlycompany

showingEVsthere.AtAutoChina2024,therewere278differentEVmodelsonshow,includingBYD,SAIC,

Geely,LiAuto,Nio,Xpengandotherbrands（品牌）.

China?sEVindustryisnowfacingbothchallengesandchances.Ifsreportedthat71%ofEVbrandscut

pricesin2023.EVmakerswithouttheabilityofinnovation（仓4新）willfacegrowingrisks.Inordertobeboth

greenandsmart,ChineseEVmakersaretryinghardtoimprovetechnologieslikebatteryqualitiesandAIsupport.

Atthesametime,thegovernmentisaddingevenmorechargingpoints（充电站）.Ontheotherhand,moreChinese

peopleareawareoftheenvironmentalproblems.ItisencouragingmorebuyerstochooseEVs.

EVsarethewayofthefuture.Inanidealworld,everyonebenefitsfrominnovationandgreentransport.

Somemightgettheresoonerthanothers,andwillgaingreaterrewards.ItisverylikelythatChinawillholdthe

lead.

9.HowmanyChinese-madeEVsweresoldinChinain2023?

A.8.38million.B.9.49million.C.9.58million.D.8.29million.

10.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph2?

A.TointroducedifferentEVbrandsinChina.

B.TogivesomeinformationaboutAutoChina.

C.ToshowthedevelopmentofChina'sEVindustry.

D.ToadvisepeopletobuyChinese-madeEVs.

11.EVmakerscanmostprobablyreducegrowingrisksby.

A.improvinginnovationabilityB.winningthegovemmenfssupport

C.addingmorechargingpointsD.dealingwithenvironmentalproblems

12.Whafsthewriter'sattitude（态度）towardsthefutureofChina'sEVindustry?

A.Uncertain.B.Hopeful.C.Doubtful.D.Worried.

【答案】9.D10.C11.A12.B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国在电动汽车行业的发展以及面临的机遇和挑战。

9.细节理解题。根据"Accordingtoareport,9.58millionChinese-madeEVswereproducedand9.49millionwere

soldin2023.Amongthetotalsales,1.2millionEVswereexported（出口）.”可知，2023年中国制造的电动汽车销

量为949万辆，其中包括出口120万辆，故在国内销售了829万辆。故选D。

10.段落大意题。根据"AtAuto（汽车）China2004,BYDwastheonlycompanyshowingEVsthere.AtAutoChina

2024,therewere278differentEVmodelsonshow”可知，2004年的汽车展上只有一家展示电动汽车的品牌，

但是到了2024年有了多家品牌，文章第二段的内容表明了中国电车行业的发展。故选C。

11.推理判断题。根据"EVmakerswithouttheabilityofinnovation（仓ij新）willfacegrowingrisks”可知，没有创

新能力的电动汽车制造商将面临越来越大的风险，故可知电动汽车制造商可以通过提高创新能力来降低风

险。故选A。

12.观点态度题。根据最后一段"EVsarethewayofthefuture...ItisverylikelythatChinawillholdthelead."可

知，作者认为电动汽车行业大有可为，且中国在未来会居于领先地位，故可知作者对中国电动汽车行业的

未来是充满希望的。故选B。

（2024・安徽・中考真题）

Duringtheirbusylives,peopledonotpaymuchattentiontotheexpirydates（有效期）onthefoodintheir

fridges.Asaresult,alotoffoodisforgottenaboutandwasted.However,accordingtoarecentresearch,being

awareof（意识至U）whatyouthrowawaycanhelpyouwasteless.

Theresearchersmeasured（计量）foodwastefrom154familiesacrosstheUK.Halfofthesefamiliesinthe

researchwereaskedtolistthefruitsandvegetablestheyhadboughtandtheirexpirydates.Thefamiliesstuckthe

listonthefridgedoorandreceivedatextmessageeverydaytellingthemtocheckit.Theotherhalfdidnothaveto

makealistanddidnotreceivetextmessages.Overasix-weekperiod,allthefamilieswereaskedtomeasuretheir

foodwasteattheendofeachweek.

Theresearchersweresurprisedtofindthatmakinglistsandgettingtextsmadelittledifferencetohowmuch

foodwaswasted.However,eachfamilyintheresearchwastedlessfood——about0.1kiloaweek.

Theresearcherscarriedontheresearchforsixmonths,andfoundthatallthefamiliescontinuedtowasteless

food.Thisshowsthatjustmeasuringfoodwasteencouragespeopletopaycloserattentiontoitandthrowless

away.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph2referto（指的是）？

A.Theresearch.B.Thelist.C.Thedoor.D.Themessage.

14.Whatisintroducedinparagraph3aboutthesix-weekresearch?

A.Itspurpose.B.Itsmethod.C.Itssteps.D.Itsresults.

15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle（标题）forthetext?

A.MeasureFoodWastetoStopItB.PayAttentiontoWhatYouBuy

C.ChecktheFoodBeforeStoringItD.GiveThoughttoYourBusyLife

【答案】13.B14.D15.A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项关于减少食物浪费的研究。

13.推理判断题。根据“Thefamiliesstuckthelistonthefridgedoorandreceivedatextmessageeverydaytelling

themtocheckit.”可知，这些家庭把食物清单贴在冰箱门上，并且被要求每天检查。故此处it指代上文中提

到的“清单”。故选B。

14.细节理解题。通读第三段可知，本段主要介绍了研究的结果。故选D。

15.最佳标题题。根据"Thisshowsthatjustmeasuringfoodwasteencouragespeopletopaycloserattentiontoit

andthrowlessaway.”及全文可知，文章介绍了一项关于食物浪费的研究，研究发现，只要监测食物浪费情况

就可以减少食物的浪费，故文章最佳标题是“MeasureFoodWastetoStopIt”。故选Ao

（2024・湖北・中考真题）

EatWell,LiveWell

Weeatfoodsothatwehaveenergytorun,jumpandplay.

Weshouldhaveplentyofdifferentthings.

Grainproducts,）,

,shouldeatplentyofdairy（谷金食品）AWA7eshouldalsoeatenough

:E*或阖grainproductssothatwehaveenergytoworkand

productssuchasmilk,cheese,andsoon.Alongwithfish,play.Grainproductsincludebread,riceand

beansandmeat,dairyproductsmakeusstrong.noodles.

Doit!

Doit!Eatacertainamount（数量）of

Lookforlow-fatmilkandcheese.

grainproductstokeepfit.

Theyarehealthier.

FruitFruitandvegetableskeepushealthy.We£

｛汽

vcgexaDIes*ALDon,tforget

W弓.WaterI;

shouldeatplentyofthemateverymeal.

Doit!todrinkwater.Weshoulddrink6-8gl（issesofwater

Trytoeatfruitandvegetablesindifferentcolorseveryday.everydaysothatourbodiesworkproperly.

16.Whichofthefollowingisakindofdairyproducts?

A.Fish.B.Beans.C.Milk.D.Noodles.

17.Howmanykindsofgrainproductsarementionedinthepassage?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

18.Whichishealthierthantheotherthreeaccordingtothepassage?

/List2/

bread

tomatoes

potatoes

List4

meat

D.apples

pears

carrots

rice&water

19.Whafsthewriter'sopinionabouteatingwell?

A.Grainproductsarethebestofall.B.Eatplentyoffoodasyoulikeeveryday.

C.Vegetablesmakeourbodiesworkproperly.D.Havedifferentkindsoffoodandenoughwater.

20.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Art.B.Sports.C.Health.D.Education.

【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.D20.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我们应该如何健康合理地饮食。

16.细节理解题。根据“Weshouldeatplentyofdairyproductssuchasmilk,cheese,andsoon.”可知，牛奶是乳

制品。故选Co

17.细节理解题。根据“Grainproductsincludebread,riceandnoodles.”可知，文中提到了面包、米饭、面条三

种谷类食物。故选B。

18.细节理解题。通读文章可知，一份健康的饮食应该包括乳制品、肉类、豆子、谷类食物、水果蔬菜以

及水等。B选项缺少乳制品、肉类，C选项缺少水果蔬菜，D选项缺少乳制品，只有A选项种类齐全，更

健康。故选A。

19.细节理解题。根据"Weshouldhaveplentyofdifferentthings."及"Don'tforgettodrinkwater.Weshoulddrink

6-8glassesofwatereveryday”可知，作者认为我们应该吃各种不同的食物以及多喝水。故选D。

20.推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了健康合理的饮食，故可能在“健康”版块读到此文章。故选

Co

（2024.湖北・中考真题）

Sofar,Chinahassuccessfullysentalargenumberofsatellites（卫星）andspaceshipsintospace.Space

scientistshavebeengreatlyinspired（赋予灵感）bytheoldstoriesandancientfamouspeoplewhengivingthem

names.

Sincethousandsofyearsago,Chinesepeoplehavedreamedofgoingtothemoon.Chang'eFliestotheMoon

isoneofthemostpopularstories.Asyoucansee,China'sfirstman-madesatellitetocirclearoundthemoonwas

namedChang'eI.Moreinterestingly,themoonrover（巡视器）wasnamedaftertheJadeRabbit,whoisthepartner

ofChang9einthestory.Theseoldstoriescarrypeople'sbestwishesanddreams.Withthedevelopmentofscience

andtechnology,ourscientistshavemadethemcometrue.

KuaFuRunsAftertheSunisanotherstorytoshowhowmuchancientChinesepeoplewantedtoknowabout

theunknownworld.Now,KuaFuisgoingwiththescientiststo“visit“thesun,becausewehaveaspaceproject

calledKuaFuMission.

Besidestheancientstories,spacescientistsalsogetideasfromancientfamouspeople.Forexample,Mozi,

anancientscientist,discoveredthatlighttravelsinastraightlineover2,000yearsago.Hisdiscoverymadespace

studytakeabigstepatthattime.So,China'sfirstquantum（量子）sciencesatellitewasnamedMozi,makingChina

thefirstcountryintheworldtoachievequantumcommunicationbetweensatellitesandtheground.

Fromsuchsimplethingsasgivingnamestothesatellites,wecanseehowgreatourtraditionalcultureisand

whatinfluenceithasonourmodernscienceandtechnology.

21.InChina,spacescientistsgetideasfromwhennamingsatellites.

©oldstories©traditionalprojects

③ancientfamouspeople④popularinventions

A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④

22.WhatdoweknowaboutChang?eIaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itmovesaroundthemoon.B.ItprotectstheJadeRabbit.

C.Itt<visits^^thesunwiththescientists.D.Itistheworld'sfirstman-madesatellite.

23.HowdoesthewritersupporthisopinioninParagraph4?

A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bycomparingfacts.

C.Bygivinganexample.D.Byreportingaresult.

24.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?

25.Whafsthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.TospreadthetraditionalChineseculture.

B.Toexplainhowourscientistsdevelopthespaceindustry.

C.Tointroducetheachievementsinourscienceandtechnology.

D.TotellhowtraditionalChinesecultureinfluencesourspacescience.

【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了嫦娥一号、“玉兔号”月球车、“墨子号”空间量子科学实验卫星等与

中国古代传统文化之间的渊源，表明了我国传统文化对我国太空技术的深远影响。

21.细节理解题。根据“Spacescientistshavebeengreatlyinspired（赋予灵感）bytheoldstoriesandancient

famouspeoplewhengivingthemnames."可知，太空科学家给卫星命名时受到古老的故事以及古代著名人物的

启发。故选B。

22.细节理解题。根据"Asyoucansee,China'sfirstman-madesatellitetocirclearoundthemoonwasnamed

Chang"I."可知，嫦娥一号绕月运行。故选A。

23.推理判断题。根据"Besidestheancientstories,spacescientistsalsogetideasfromancientfamouspeople.For

example…”可知，文章第四段介绍科学家给卫星命名时还受到古代名人的启发，下文列举了“墨子号”的例子。

故作者通过举例子的方式支持自己的观点。故选C。

24.篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段介绍文章主题，太空技术与古代传统文化有关系；第二、三、四

段分别从中国传统故事以及古代著名人物方面介绍；最后一段总结全文，升华主题。故文章的结构是总（①）

——分（②③④）——总（⑤）。故选A。

25.主旨大意题。根据"Fromsuchsimplethingsasgivingnamestothesatellites,wecanseehowgreatour

traditionalcultureisandwhatinfluenceithasonourmodernscienceandtechnology.”及全文可矢口，作者写这篇文

章的目的是介绍中国的空间技术与中国传统文化之间的渊源，中国传统文化影响着我国的空间技术。故选D。

（2024.福建・中考真题）

giantpandas

XinBaoandYunChuan

ItwasreportedinMay2024thattheChinaWildlifeConservationAssociation（CWCA,中国野生动物保护

协会）willsendgiantpandasYunChuanandXinBaototheSanDiegoZoointheUnitedStates,whichisasymbol

ofanew10-yearperiodofinternationalconservationpartnership.TheCWCAhasorganizedexperiencedcaretakers

anddoctorstogowiththepandastotheUS.Thezooisgettingreadytoprovidethepandaswithalargerandmore

comfortablelivingenvironment.Ithasalsoformedateamwithspecialskillsrelatedwithpandacare,dailynursing,

andscientificresearch.

Thecooperation（合作）betweentheCWCAandtheSanDiegoZoodatesbackto1996whenBaiYunand

ShiShibecamethefirstpairofpandastoliveinthezoo.GiantpandasHuaMei,bornin1999,andMeiSheng,

bornin2003,whousedtolivethere,aretheresultofChina-USgiantpandaresearchcooperation.Overthepast

twentyyears,thetwosideshavecooperatedandsolvedmanytechnicalproblems,includingimportantdiscoveries

inkeyareaslikepandaraising.

Sincethe1990s,Chinahascooperatedongiantpandaconservationwith20countries."'International

cooperationinfieldssuchasdiseasepreventionandcontrol,treatment,andwildtrainingandreintroductiontothe

wild,hasachievedgoodresults.Giantpandaswillfacilitatecommunicationbetweenpeoplesandletpeoplearound

theworldknowChinabetter,saidLi,theleaderoftheChinaConservationandResearchCenterfortheGiant

Panda.

"Scientificandeducationaloutreach（延伸月艮务）alsoservesasakeyroleininternationalgiantpanda

exchanges,allowingmorepeopletounderstandgiantpandas,whichprovidesverygoodsupportforoureffortsin

protectingwildgiantpandas,“Lisaid.

26.China'ssendingYunChuanandXinBaototheSanDiegoZoomeans.

A.agoodlivingconditionforpandasB.anewageofconservationcooperation

C.agreatachievementinscientificresearchD.along-termplanfortrainingpandacaretakers

27.HowlonghavetheCWCAandtheSanDiegoZoocooperated?

A.21years.B.25years.C.28years.D.34years.

28.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Thehistoryofthecooperation.B.Theraisingofthegiantpandas.

C.ThelivesofthepandasintheUS.D.Theprocessofsolvingtheproblems.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"facilitate“inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Expect.B.Create.C.Improve.D.Receive.

30.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.Scientificresearchiswellonitsway.

B.Theoutreachplaysanimportantpart.

C.Thecooperationrequiresinternationalsupport.

D.Educationaboutwildlifeprotectionisabigsuccess.

【答案】26.B27.C28.A29.C30.B

【导语】本文介绍了中国对大熊猫外交的重视程度，并呼吁人们保护大熊猫。

26.细节理解题。根据"ItwasreportedinMay2024thattheChinaWildlifeConservationAssociationwillsend

giantpandasYunChuanandXinBaototheSanDiegoZoointheUnitedStates,whichisasymbolofanew

10-yearperiodofinternationalconservationpartnership.”可知中国野生动物保护协会将把大熊猫云川和鑫宝送

往美国圣地亚哥动物园，这标志着双方新的10年国际保护伙伴关系。故选B。

27.推理判断题。根据“ThecooperationbetweentheCWCAandtheSanDiegoZoodatesbackto1996whenBai

YunandShiShibecamethefirstpairofpandastoliveinthezoo.”可知中国野生动物保护协会和圣地亚哥动物

园的合作是从1996年开始，到现在已经28年了。故选C。

28.推理判断题。根据"ThecooperationbetweentheCWCAandtheSanDiegoZoodatesbackto1996whenBai

YunandShiShibecamethefirstpairofpandastoliveinthezoo.”可知本段介绍了中国野生动物保护协会和圣

地亚哥动物园的合作。故选A。

29.词义推断题。根据"Giantpandaswillfacilitatecommunicationbetweenpeoplesandletpeoplearoundthe

worldknowChinabetter”可知大熊猫会促进人们的沟通，让世界人们了解中国，facilitate有“促进”的意思，

用improve意思相近。故选Co

30.推理判断题。根据“Scientificandeducationaloutreachalsoservesasakeyroleininternationalgiantpanda

exchanges,allowingmorepeopletounderstandgiantpandas,whichprovidesverygoodsupportforoureffortsin

protectingwildgiantpandas,”可知最后一段介绍了延伸服务的重要作用。故选B。

（2024・福建•中考真题）

Thoughoceanscoverabout71percentoftheearth'ssurface,there?sstillalotwedon'tknowaboutthem.

Onlyabout20percentoftheseafloorhasbeenmapped,andtheremaining80percentisstillasecrettous.Some

scientistseventhinkthat91percentofseaanimalshaveyettobediscovered.

Sowhydoweknowsolittleaboutthedeepsea?Well,gettingtothosedepthsisverydifficultandrequires

hightechnologythatsimplydidn'tcomeintobeingformostofhumanhistory.Thefirstnavigablesubmarine（可驾

驶的潜水艇），forexample,wasbuiltin1620,anditcouldn'tgomorethanfivemetersbelowthesurface.Infact,

foralongtimemanyscientistsdidn'teventhinkthattherecouldbeanylifeatdepthsgreaterthan550metersand

didn'tseemuchneedtoexplore（探索）thedeepsea.However,thischangedin1862whenlifewasdiscoveredas

fardownas945metersbelowsealevelwiththehelpofadiggingmachine.Tenyearslater,around4,700species

（物种）unknownbeforefromtheoceanfloorwerediscovered.

Sincethen,hightechnologyhasbeendevelopedtohelpexplorethedeepsea,includingsatellites.Butwhyis

deep-seaexplorationstillsodifficult?Well,atgreaterdepthsitisfreezing(极冷的),everythingiscompletelydark,

andthepressurecanbeover1,000timesgreaterthanthatonthesurface.

Thoughwehavethedifficulties,ifsimportantthatweunderstandtheseas.Theyhelpcontroltheearth's

temperatureandproducehalfoftheoxygen(O2)intheair.Theycanalsoprovideuswithinformationaboutclimate

change.Ourfuturedependsonlearningmoreaboutouroceans,anditispossibleforustoreallyunderstandwhatis

ongoingbelowthesurface.

31.WhyaresomenumberslistedinParagraph1?

A.Tointroducehowimportantoceansare.

B.Todiscusswhyseaanimalshaveyettobefoundout.

C.Toexplainthatoceanscoveralargeareaoftheearth.

D.Toshowthatwehaveonlyalittleunderstandingofoceans.

32.Whatcausedthechangeofexplorationintothedeepsea?

A.Hightechnology.B.Unknownspecies.

C.Apleasantenvironment.D.Valuableinformation.

33.What