2024年中考英语考前押题卷（浙江专用）（解析版）

2024年中考英语考前押题卷【浙江统考专用】

英语

（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）

注意事项：

1,本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证

号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用

橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

3.回答第n卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

4.测试范围：中考范围。

5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力部分

一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分）

第一节听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。

1.Whafstherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Waiterandcustomer.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Well,goodbyeandgoodluckforthefuture.

W:Thankyouforteachingme.Ireallyenjoyedyourlessons.

2.WhovisitedPariswiththemanlastmonth?

A.Hisuncle.B.Hisbrother.C.Hiscousin.

【答案】A

【原文】W:James,IheardyouvisitedPariswithyourunclelastmonth.Didyouhaveagoodtime?

M:Oh,yes.Thetripwasveryexciting,andwevisitedtheEiffelTower.

3.Whereisthenearestpostofficeonthenewmap?

A.Nexttothebank.B.Acrossfromtheschool.C.Behindtheschool.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Lookatthemap.Thenearestpostofficeisnexttothebank.

W:No,thatisanoldmap.Thenearestoneisacrossfromtheschoolonthenewmap.

4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesharkinthecartoon?

A.Friendly.B.Clever.C.Funny.

【答案】C

【原文】W:Ilovethecartoonverymuch.Thesharkisfriendlytootherfish.

M:DoyoumeanBruce?Ithinkheisoneofthefunniestcharactersinthecartoon.

5.Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?

A.Haveapicnic.B.Stayathome.C.Haveanexam.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Wouldyouliketogoforapicnicwithmethisweekend?

M:Tmsorry.It'stoohotoutside.Iprefertostayathomeandhavearest.

第二节听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。

听下面长对话，回答第6-7两个小题。

6.WhendidLindastarttoprotecttheenvironment?

A.Twoweeksago.B.Twomonthsago.C.Twoyearsago.

7.Whatdothetwospeakersplantodothisweekend?

A.Cleanuptheriver.B.Planttrees.C.Pickuprubbish.

【答案】6.C7.C

【原文】W:Morning,Frank.IfoundthattheenvironmentofourhometownisbecomingbetterandbetterwhenI

cameback.

M:Exactly!Haveyoueverdoneanythingtohelpprotecttheenvironment,Linda?

W:Yes.Tvedonesomethinglikepickinguprubbishonthestreetssincetwoyearsago.

M:Soundsgreat!CanIjoinyou?

W:Sure.WecanhelppickuprubbishthisSaturday.

M:OK.Seeyouthen.

听下面一段长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

8.Whafstheshipmadeof?

A.It'smadeofwood.B.Ifsmadeofmetal.C.It'smadeofglass.

9.WhenwillthegirlgotoAustralia?

A.NextWednesday.B.NextFriday.C.NextSaturday.

10.Whatshouldn'tthegirldoinAustralia?

A.Makenoise.B.Waitforturns.C.Haterabbits.

【答案】8.C9.A10.A

【原文】W:Whatanicewoodenshipitis!Whogaveittoyou?

M:It'sfrommyuncleformyfourteenthbirthday.Butit'smadeofglass.

W:Tmsorry.Therearealsosomewordsinit.

M:Yes.Theyare"Goodhick”.It'smadeinAustralia,andIlikeitverymuch.

W:Oh,FilgotoAustraliaformyvacationnextWednesdaywithmyparents.

M:Whenyouarethere,youcan'tmakenoiseinpublic.It'sveryimportant.

W:Whatelse?

M:Youshouldwaitforyourturnsatanyplace.Australiansdon'tlikerabbits,sodon'ttalkaboutthem.

W:Manythanks.

M:You'rewelcome.

听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15四个小题。

11.Wheredidthespeakerfindhertoybear?

A.Onherdesk.B.Underherbed.C.Underthesofa.

12.Whoboughtthetoybearforthespeaker?

A.Herparents.B.Hersister.C.Heruncle.

13.HowdidthespeakerfeelwhenshesawTimagain?

A.Happyandsurprised.B.Happyandsad.C.Happyandexcited.

14.WhydidthespeakerfeelhappywhenshesawTimagain?

A.Becauseshecouldhaveafriendtotalkwith.

B.Becausesherememberedhercheerfulolddays.

C.Becauseshewouldshowittoherfamily.

15.WhatdidTimbringtothespeaker'swholefamily?

A.Sweetfood.B.Goodmemories.C.Funnygames.

【答案】11.B12.C13.B14.B15.B

【原文】OnesunnySaturday,ourfamilydecidedtocleanthehouse.AsIwascleaningmyroom,Ifoundanoldtoy

bearundermybed.ItwasTim,myfavoritetoy.Myuncleboughtitformeasmybirthdaygiftsixyearsago.I

rememberedhowItookhimeverywhere.ButasIgrewup,Iforgotabouthim.SeeingTimagainmademefeelboth

happyandsad.Ifelthappybecauseheremindedmeofmycheerfulolddays.IfeltsadbecauseIlefthimalonefor

solong.IdecidedtobringTimbackintomylife.Atdinner,Ishowedmyfamilythetoybear.Theyallsmiled,

recallingtheirownunfbrgottentoys.Thatnight,Timsleptinmybedagain.Itfeltlikeolddays,anditremindedus

allthatevenaswegrow,ourmemoriesandloveforourfamilywillneverleave.

第二部分笔试部分

二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

LuBanwasafamouswoodworkerduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Oneday,hewasgivenatask

16seemeddifficulttocomplete——collectalargeamountofwoodandbuildapalace.

Atthebeginning,LuBanandhismentook17axes（斧子）toamountaintocutdowntalland

thicktrees.However,itwasverydifficulttodothatwithonlyaxes.Afterseveraldaysofhardwork,LuBanandhis

menmetaproblem18thetask.Theywerereallytired,19theamountofthewoodcollected

wasfarfromenoughtobuildthepalace.LuBanbecame20.Hetriedtothinkof21tocut

downtreesquicklyandeasily.

Whenhewenttoamountaintolookformoregoodwood,hesuddenlyfellover.Luckily,he22

outandheldontosomegrass.23thegrasshurthishand,LuBanstayedsilentbecausehewasalready

lostinthought.

“Why24thisgrasssosharp(锋利的)?”Hethoughtaboutit25ashelookedatthe

smallcutsonhishand.LuBanexaminedthegrassandnoticed26itsleaveshadmanylittlesharpteeth.

Heusedtheseteethtomakeasmallcutonhishand,andtheyeasilycutthroughtheskin.27ideacame

intohismind,^^IfImakeatoolwithmanysmallsaw-liketeeth,wouldn'twecutdowntreesmuchfaster?99

LuBaninventedanewtoolcalledju(sawinEnglish)andtrieditout.Itworked.Soon,all28

workerslearnttousesaws.Intheend,they29cutdownlargetreesquickly.

Withthehelpofthesaw,the30wascompletedontime.

16.A.whichB.whenC.whoD.where

17.A.hisB.theirC.ourD.your

18.A.byB.inC.toD.with

19.A.andB.orC.butD.so

20.A.excitedB.interestedC.surprisedD.worried

21.A.methodsB.chancesC.noticesD.projects

22.A.cameB.reachedC.broughtD.climbed

23.A.IfB.BecauseC.UntilD.Although

24.A.areB.wereC.isD.was

25.A.politelyB.slowlyC.patientlyD.carefully

26.A.thatB.whatC.howD.why

27.A.AB.AnC.TheD./

28.A.theotherB.othersC.anotherD.theothers

29.A.couldB.mustC.shouldD.would

30.A.centerB.museumC.palaceD.square

【答案】

16.A17.B18.D19.C20.D21.A22.B23.D24.C25.D26.A

27.B28.A29.A30.C

【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了鲁班发明锯的契机与经过。

16.句意：有一天，他接到一项看似艰巨的任务，要收集大量木材，建造一座宫殿。

which哪个；when什么时候；who谁；where在哪。该句为定语从句，先行词atask为事物且从句中缺少主

语，关系代词用which。故选A。

17.句意：一开始，鲁班和他的手下拿着斧头上山砍伐又高又大的树木。

his他的，形容词物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；your你们

的，形容词性物主代词。设空处应填入形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词axes。故选B。

18.句意：经过几天的努力，鲁班和他的部下在执行任务时遇到了问题。

by被；in在...里；to去；with关于，具有。根据“LuBanandhismenmetaproblem...thetask.”可知，关于

这个任务，他们遇到了难题，with“关于”符合语境。故选D。

19.句意：他们实在是太累了，但收集到的木材远远不够建造宫殿。

and并且；or或者；but但是；so所以。前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but连接。故选C。

20.句意：鲁班开始发愁了。

excited激动的，兴奋的；interested对...感兴趣的；surprised吃惊的；worried担心的；短语becomeworried

意为“变得担心”，形容词作表语。故选D。

21.句意：他想方法让砍树变得更快更简单。

methods方式，方法；chances机会；notices通知，公告；projects项目；根据语境可知，此处指想方法。故

选Bo

22.句意：幸好他伸手抓住了一些草。

comeout出现；reachout伸手；bringout使显现出；climbout爬出来；根据文中Luckily可知，指他伸手

抓住了草。故选&

23.句意：虽然草伤到了他的手，但鲁班却保持沉默，因为他已经陷入了沉思。

If如果；Because因为；Until直到；Although尽管，虽然。主句与从句为让步关系，应用从属连词although

连接。故选D。

24.句意：这草为什么这么锋利？

are是，be的第二人称单数形式和第一人称、第二人称和第三人称的复数形式；were是，are的过去式；is

是；was是,is的过去式。根据“Why...thisgrasssosharp?”可知，设空处缺少系动词，表示真理性（即事实）

的动作或状态应用一般现在时，be动词用is。故选C。

25.句意：他一边看着手上的小伤口，一边仔细地思考着。

politely有礼貌地；slowly慢慢地；patiently耐心地；carefully认真地。根据"Hethoughtaboutit...ashelooked

atthesmallcutsonhishand.”可知，修饰动词“思考”应用副词。故选D。

26.句意：鲁班仔细观察小草，发现它的叶子上有许多锋利的小齿。

that宾语从句的连接词，无意义；what什么；how怎样；why为什么。该句为包含宾语从句的主从复合句，

且从句为不缺少成分的陈述句，引导词应用that。故选A。

27.句意：他突然想到一个主意。

A一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；An一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；The这个，定冠词表特指；/

零冠词。此处泛指“一个想法”，且idea为元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。

28.句意：很快，其他工人都学会了使用锯子。

theother两者中的另一个；others其他的人或事物；another另一个，表泛指；theothers其余的，表示在一个

范围内的其他全部。根据“Soon,all...workerslearnttousesaws.”可知，此处考查短语alltheother”所有其他

的……故选A。

29.句意：最后，他们可以很快地砍倒大树。

could可以，能；must必须；should应该；would将会。此处表示有能力做或能够发生，指''可以快速砍树了“，

应用情态动词could"能够，可以"。故选A。

30.句意：在锯子的帮助下，宫殿准时完成。

center中心；museum博物馆;palace宫殿；square广场。根据文中第一段”...seemeddifficulttocomplete一collect

alargeamountofwoodandbuildapalace.“可知是建造宫殿，故选Co

三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

A

------------------------------------------------------------------------1

IParis2024Olympic&Paralympicj

X。”VolunteerProgramme।

WouldyouliketomakeParis2024anunforgettableevent?45,000volunteers

needed.

.Requirements/-----ThingstoConsidier--------

Accommodation

,Beatleast18yearsoldonYouhavetolookforsomewheretolive.

1January2024.Food

•SpeakeitherFrenchorOnlyonemealisincluded.

English.GettingTh-

•BeabletoparticipateforPlaneticketsarenotoffered.

atleast10daysbetweenGettingAround

、12/07/202410/09/2024.)AJIpublictransportwillbefree.

BenefitsofJoining.

,Achancetomeetyourfavouritesportsman/sportswoman.

•AnamazingchancetowatchtheOlympicgameslive.

•Collectsouvenirsandgifts.

Formoreinformation,youcanvisit

31.Thepictureaboveis.

A.aposterB.areportC.anoticeD.astory

32.Whatwillbeofferedifyouareavolunteer?

A.Livingplaces.B.Threemeals.C.Planetickets.D.Freetransport.

33.WhocanbeavolunteerofParis2024Olympics?

A.Sam,bomin2009,canspeakEnglishandFrench.

B.Bruce,bomin2000,canspeakEnglishandHindi.

C.Alice,bomin2008,canspeakChineseandFrench.

D.Amy,bomin2005,canspeakGermanandJapanese.

【答案】31.A32.D33.B

【导语】本文是巴黎奥运会志愿者招募的海报。

31.推理判断题。根据图片的排版，以及内容是巴黎奥运会志愿者招募，可推测出是海报。故选A。

32.细节理解题。根据“AUpublictransportwillbe可知交通免费，故选D。

33.推理判断题。根据“Beatleast18yearsold”以及"SpeakeitherFrenchorEnglish”可知布鲁斯出生于2000

年，会说英语和印地语符合，故选B。

B

Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.Thisiseventruetoasmallpetdog.AdogcalledRomeohasbeenpulledout

fromtherubble（瓦砾）ofanearthquake,morethanninedaysaftertheearthquake.

OnAugust24,2016,aterribleearthquakehappenedinItaly.Theearthquakemademillionsofpeoplelose

theirhouses,killingatleast250peopleandhurtingmorethan360people.Romeo?sownersweresleepingonthe

secondflooroftheirhousewhentheearthquakehappened.Theymanagedtogetout.ButRomeo,whowas

sleepingonthefirstfloor,wastrappedinside.TheytriedtheirbesttosearchforRomeo,butfailed.Afterafew

hours,theyhadtoleavethevillagefortheirownsafety.

AllhopeoffindingRomeoaliveseemedtodisappearuntilFridayevening.Thatnightthecouplereturnedto

theirhomewithagroupoffiremen.Almostassoonastheycameintothevillage,Romeoheardtheirvoicesand

beganbarking（吠叫）.

Thecouplecouldn'tbelievetheirears.Thefiremenbegandiggingatoncewherethebarkingwascoming

fromandgottothedog.Itwasluckythatthedogwasinprettygoodcondition.Helookedlikehehadjustwoken

fromashortsleep.

Appearingcompletelyrelaxed,thedogdrankhisfirstdropofwaterinmorethan230hoursfromabottle

heldbyoneofthefiremen.

Asitbecameclearhedidn'tgethurt,thefiremanputhimdown.WhenRomeo5sownerssawhim,they

couldn'thelpcrying.taWethoughtwehadlosthimforever!saidoneofRomeo5sowners.ThenRomeolefthappily

withhisownerswhohadgivenuphopeoffindinghimalive.

ThediscoveryofRomeoalsocheeredthosefiremen.4tWebelievetheremustbemanymorethatarestill

alive.We511tryourbesttosavethem.^^

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"trapped“meaninChinese?

A.储存B.压倒

C.困住D.追逐

35.WhydidRomeo9sownersleavethevillagewithouthim?

A.Becausetheydidn'tlikeRomeo.

B.BecausetheyforgotRomeowasathome.

C.BecausetheyfailedtofindRomeo.

D.BecausetheythoughtRomeohadrunaway.

36.Fromthesentence“Thecouplecouldn'tbelievetheirears.^^wecanlearnthat.

A.thecoupledidn'twanttohearfromRomeo

B.therewassomethingwrongwiththecouple'sears

C.thecoupleheardthedogbarkingintheirdreams

D.thecoupleprobablythoughtRomeohadalreadydied

37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Millionsofpeoplelosttheirlivesintheearthquake.

B.ThefiremenfeltmorehopefulaftertheysavedRomeo.

C.Thecoupledidn'tgiveuphopetofindtheirdogallthetime.

D.ThefiremensavedRomeoonthefifthdayaftertheearthquake.

【答案】34.C35.C36.D37.B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一只名叫Romeo的狗在地震中被埋很多天，最后被消防员救

出的故事。

34.词义猜测题。根据"Theymanagedtogetout.ButRomeo,whowassleepingonthefirstfloor,wastrapped

inside”可知，宠物狗Romeo是被困在了里面，因此划线单词为“困住”的意思。故选C。

35.细节理解题。根据"TheytriedtheirbesttosearchforRomeo,butfailed.Afterafewhours,theyhadtoleave

thevillagefortheirownsafety.“可知，Romeo的主人因为没找到它，同时为了自身安全所以离开了。故选C。

36.推理判断题。根据"AllhopeoffindingRomeoaliveseemedtodisappearuntilFridayevening”以及"Romeo

heardtheirvoicesandbeganbarking”可推测出，这对夫妇听到了吠叫声，不敢相信他们的耳朵，是因为他们

认为Romeo可能已经死了。故选D。

37.推理判断题。根据最后一段"ThediscoveryofRomeoalsocheeredthosefiremen...WeHltryourbesttosave

them”可知，在救出Romeo之后，消防员感到更有希望了，他们相信一定有更多的人活着。故选B。

C

EveryyearFirstClassfortheNewTermmeetspeopleonCCTV1at8p.m.onSeptember1st,andItwas

firstlyshownonSeptember1st,2008.In2023theshowwantedtotellus“WecanbuildapowerfulChinatogether”.

FirstClassfortheNewTermispopularwithalltheprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsbecauseitshows

somethingeducationalandmeaningfulthroughsomerealstories.

Therearesomepicturesshowingsomegreateventshappeninginourcountry.Weallfeelproudafter

watchingthem.Wecan'thelpthinking:thedevelopmentofourcountrycannotdowithouteveryone'sefforts.

Therefore,asstudents,weshouldkeepworkinghardandgrowhealthilytobereadyforthedevelopmentofour

countryinthefuture.

WhenwewatchFirstClassfortheNewTermin2023andlearnaboutthestoriesintheshow,wewillfind

thatourworldisreallybeautiful.It'sluckyfbrustoliveinsuchahappyandpeacefultime.

Inaddition,theprogramisfullofpositiveenergy.Ittellsustheimportanceofhavingrightideasand

dreams.Soweshouldsetuptherightideatobrightenournicefuture.Therefore,thisisthereasonwhyFirstClass

fortheNewTermissopopular.Wecanalsogettheknowledgeoutofclass.

Generally,asteenagersinthenewtime,weshouldregardthecharactersinthestoriesasourownexamples,

learntheirspirit,andbemoreseriousaboutstudyinghardinthefuture.Weshouldtryourbesttobecomeauseful

persontosocietyinthefuture.

38.WhatdoesFirstClassfortheNewTermin2023wanttotellus?

A.Studentsshouldkeepworkinghardandgrowhealthily.

B.WecanbuildapowerfulChinatogether.

C.Somegreateventshappeninginourcountry.

D.Studentsshouldbecomeausefulpersoninthefuture.

39.WhichgroupisFirstClassfortheNewTermpopularwith?

A.PrimaryschoolstudentsandCollegestudents

B.MiddleschoolstudentsandCollegestudents

C.Primaryandmiddleschoolstudents

D.Collegestudentsandtheirparents

40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“positive“meaninChineseinparagraph4?

A.积极的B.消极的C.拥护的D.完全的

41.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?

A.B.C..D.

【答案】38.B39.C40.A41.A

【导语】本文主要介绍了《开学第一课》是一年一度面向中小学生的一个节目，每年9月1日晚上八点播

出，文中重点介绍了2023年的《开学第一课》。

38.细节理解题。根据第一段“In2023theshowwantedtotellus6WecanbuildapowerfulChinatogether可知，

2023年《开学第一课》告诉我们，我们可以一起建设一个强大的中国。故选B。

39.细节理解题。根据第一段"FirstClassfortheNewTermispopularwithalltheprimaryandmiddleschool

studentsbecause...”可知，《开学第一课》在小学生和中学生组中受欢迎。故选C。

40.词句猜测题。根据第四段“Ittellsustheimportanceofhavingrightideasanddreams.“可知，“它告诉我们拥

有正确的想法和梦想的重要性。这个节目充满了正能量，因此“积极地”意思最符合。故选A。

41.篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文是总分总的结构，第一段讲述2023年《开学第一课》的简介并引出

下文，第二到四段详细叙述2023年《开学第一课》的具体内容，最后一段写作为青少年我们应该怎么做。

故选Ao

D

Plasticpollutionisoneoftheearth5sgreatestchallengesthathumanshavefacedandoftenneglected（忽略）.

Anyonewhousesplastichascausedtheprobleminonewayoranother.Inordertosolvetheenvironmental

problem,moreandmorepeoplearestartingtoliveasimpleandenvironmentally-friendlylifecalledzero-waste

lifestyle.

Whenyouchoosezero-wastelifestyle,youpaymoreattentiontohowyourconsumption（消费）habits

influencetheenvironment.You'remorecarefulaboutwhatyoubuyandhowyouuseit.Howtohaveazero-waste

life?Actuallywhenlookingatyourrubbish,you'llunderstandwhatitis.

Therearetwomainkindsofrubbish.Thefirstisfoodpackaging（包装），soweshouldlearnhowtoshop

thingswithbigpackorpackage-free.Thesecondisproductpackaging,soweshouldlearnhowtomakeourown

products.Withourefforts,therubbishwillbelessandless.Shoppingforsecond-handgoods（商品）isalso

important.Soinsteadofbuyingnewclothingandputtingnewwasteintothewastecycle,weshouldbuythingsthat

weretotallyrecycledorsecond-hand.

Therearemanyadvantagesoflivingazero-wastelifestyle.Firstly,wecansavemoneywhenmakingthings

byourselvesandbuyingsecond-handgoods.Second-handclothingisusuallylessexpensivethannewclothing.

Next,wecaneatbettertostayhealthy.Weshouldbuyfreshfruitandvegetablestoreduce（减少）thewastewhen

processingfood.

Althoughgovernmentpolicies（政策）canmakeadifference,itneedseveryone'seffortstocompletelysolve

theproblem.Fromnowon,lefsbegintoliveagreenlifeandprotecttheenvironment.

42.Whafsthewriter9sadviceforcuttingdownthewaste?

®buypackage-freefood②buymorenewclothes

③makeourownproducts④buysecond-handthings

A.①③④B.①②④C.②③④D.①②③

43.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A.Theintroductionofdifferentkindsofrubbish.

B.Theadvantagesoflivingazero-wastelifestyle.

C.Thechallengethathumansfacenow.

D.Theimportanceofgovernmentpolicies.

44.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthispassage?

A.Explainingwhytheenvironmentispolluted.

B.Sharingsomeusefulwaysofreducingrubbish.

C.Callingonpeopletoliveazero-wastelifestyle.

D.Talkingaboutthefutureenvironmentalproblems.

45.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthezero-wastelifestyle?

A.Strange.B.Healthy.C.Impossible.D.Crazy.

【答案】42.A43.B44.C45.B

【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是零浪费的生活，如何减少垃圾，以及零浪费生活有很多好处，呼吁更多人

过绿色生活。

42.细节理解题。根据第三段“Thefirstisfoodpackaging（包装）,soweshouldlearnhowtoshopthingswithbig

packorpackage-free.Thesecondisproductpackaging,soweshouldlearnhowtomakeourownproducts.With

ourefforts,therubbishwillbelessandless.Shoppingforsecond-handgoods（商品）isalsoimportant.“可知，作者

关于减少浪费的建议有：买无包装食品、制作我们自己的产品和买二手东西。①③④符合题意。故选A。

43.主旨大意题。根据“Therearemanyadvantagesoflivingazero-wastelifestyle.”可知，第四段主要论述了零

浪费生活方式的优点。故选B。

44.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Fromnowon,lefsbegintoliveagreenlifeandprotecttheenvironment.”并结

合全文可知，作者目的是呼吁更多人过零浪费的生活方式。故选C。

45.观点态度题o根据第——段“Inordertosolvetheenvironmentalproblem,moreandmorepeoplearestartingto

liveasimpleandenvironmentally-friendlylifecalledzero-wastelifestyle.”可知，作者认为零浪费生活方式是健

康环保的。故选B。

四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读以下文章，根据短文内容选择合适的问题填入对应位置（第46-49题）并回答第50小题。

Afever-definedasanincreaseinbodytemperatureover37.3℃一isacommonsignofillness.Whatever

thecauseis,herearesomethingsyoushouldrememberifyoudevelopafever.1.

Don'tdrinkcertaindrinks.Alcohol,sodaandcaffeinated（含咖啡因的）drinksshouldbeavoidedwhenyou

haveafever.Theycancauseyourbodytolosewaterwhenitreallyneedsalot.

2.Ifyoufeeltoowarm,thiscaninfluencethebody'sabilitytoregulate（调节）itstemperatureandmake

yourfeverworse.

Youshouldn'tdoubleyourmedicines.Althoughfever-reducingmedicinesareveryusefulfortreatingfever,

takingmorethanwhatdoctorssuggestcanleadtoseriousharmtoyourhealthandevendeath.3.

Don'tstayhungry.Theoldsaying"Thosewithacoldshouldeat,whilethosewithafevershouldeatnothing^^

iswronganddangerous.Feverspeedsupyourmetabolism（新陈代谢）.4.Hungeralsoreducesthebody'sability

tofightoffdisease.

Don'tforgettodrinkwater.Afeverwillincreasethenumberofbreaths,causingwaterloss.Thebodyalso

sweatsmoreasitregulatesitstemperature.Inaddition,peopleusuallydrinklesswaterwhentheyhaveafever.

Thatwillfinallycausethebodytolosewaterfaster.

A.Youshouldseeadoctor.

B.You'dbetternotdresstoowarmly.

C.Theycanhelpyoulookafteryourself.

D.Soyouneedtogetmoreenergyfromfood.

E.Forchildren,theamount（量）shouldbeevensmaller.

46.

47.

48.

49.

第二节请回答下面的问题。

50.Whatcanyoudotokeephealthy?（15个词左右）

【答案】46.C47.B48.E49.D

50.Icanhaveabalanceddiettokeephealthybecausedifferentkindsoffoodisgoodformyhealth.（言之有理艮口

可）

【导语】本文主要讲述了发烧时应注意的事项。

46.根据“Whateverthecauseis,herearesomethingsyoushouldrememberifyoudevelopaffever.”及备选项可知,

此处应是在讲述记住这些事情的好处，选项C“它们可以帮助你照顾好自己。”符合语境。故选C。

47.根据“Ifyoufeeltoowarm,thiscaninfluencethebody'sabilitytoregulate（调节）itstemperatureandmake

yourfeverworse.”可知太热可能会影响身体调节体温的能力，使发烧更严重，选项B“你最好不要穿得太暖和J

符合语境。故选B。

48.根据“Youshouldn'tdoubleyourmedicines.Althoughfever-reducingmedicinesareveryusefulfortreating

fever,takingmorethanwhatdoctorssuggestcanleadtoseriousharmtoyourhealthandevendeath.”可矢口不要过

多服药，选项E“对于儿童来说，这个量应该更少。”符合语境。故选E。

49.根据“Theoldsaying'Thosewithacoldshouldeat,whilethosewithafevershouldeatnothing?iswrongand

dangerous.Feverspeedsupyourmetabolism（新陈代谢）.”可知应吃食物补充能量，选项D"所以你需要从食物

中获得更多的能量。”符合语境。故选D。

50.开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Icanhaveabalanceddiettokeephealthybecause

differentkindsoffoodisgoodformyhealth.

五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

A.根据下列句子及所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。

51.Teenagersshouldlearnhowtospendtheirsparetimew,notonlyrelaxingthemselves,butalso

buildinguptheirbodies.

【答案】（w）isely

【详解】句意：青少年应该学会如何明智地利用业余时间，不仅放松自己，而且锻炼身体。根据"Teenagers

shouldlearnhowtospendtheirsparetime